資源簡介

(共44張PPT)
如何寫blingbling定語從句
語法還行
寫不出來
寫得出來
不懂使用場景
寫不出來
語法很差
準確
使用
01
關鍵句型提煉
02
使用場景說明
03
舉一反三練習
寫作中的定語從句
張萬森是一個深情的男孩。
Zhang Wansen is a深情的boy.
Zhang Wansen is an affectionate boy.
Zhang Wansen is a boy who is affectionate.
Zhang Wansen is a boy. He loves Lin Beixing deeply.
Zhang Wansen is a boy who loves Lin Beixing deeply.
定語從句等高級語法的使用是為了讓句子更簡潔。
原則
關鍵句型提煉
Heaven helps those who help themselves.
句型一：those who... 那些......的人
我們喜歡那些喜歡我們的人。
We like those who like us.
關鍵句型提煉
Heaven helps those who help themselves.
句型一：those who... 那些......的人
世界猶如一本書，那些從不出門旅行的人僅僅讀了這本書的一頁。
The world is like a book,
and those who never travel only read one page.
使用場景說明
Heaven helps those who help themselves.
句型一：those who... 那些......的人
應用文
全國卷Ⅱ：歡迎所有感興趣的同學參加。
Those who are interested in the activity are welcome to participate.
舉一反三練習
Heaven helps those who help themselves.
句型一：those who... 那些......的人
議論文
江蘇卷：那些支持網絡投票的人認為網絡使投票變得簡單和方便，不受時間和空間的限制。
Those who subscribe to the online voting point out that the Internet makes voting easy and convenient, regardless of time and space.
課后作業：翻譯句子
那些喜歡動作電影的人很有可能會喜歡電影侏羅紀世界3。
那些反對出國留學的人認為語言會是中國學生很大的障礙。
課后作業：翻譯句子
那些喜歡動作電影的人很有可能會喜歡電影侏羅紀世界3。
Those who like action movies are likely to like Jurassic world Dominion.
課后作業：翻譯句子
那些反對出國留學的人認為語言會是中國學生很大的障礙。
Those who oppose studying abroad think that language will be a big obstacle for Chinese students.
關鍵句型提煉
Life is like a long race where we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
句型二：主句where從句
This is the town where I spent my childhood.
Students should participate in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.
使用場景說明
Life is like a long race where we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
句型二：主句, where從句
記敘文
我朝玩具店走去，有個老人在那里乞討。
I walked towards the toy store, where an old man was begging for money.
舉一反三練習
Life is like a long race where we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
句型二：主句, where從句
記敘文
歡迎所有學生參加這個活動，大家可以學到有關賽龍舟的知識。
All students are welcome to participate in the activity, where we can learn something about Chinese dragon boat races.
舉一反三練習
Life is like a long race where we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
句型二：主句, where從句
應用文
我想參加這個活動，因為我可以和大家分享很多書。
I long to involve myself in the activity, where I can share a variety of books with others.
課后作業：翻譯句子
我無法想象沒有孩子的人生。
舞蹈是一項視力比聽力來的更重要的活動。
課后作業：翻譯句子
我無法想象沒有孩子的人生。
舞蹈是一項視力比聽力來的更重要的活動。
I can't imagine life where there is no child.
Dancing is an activity where vision is more impaortant than hearing.
關鍵句型提煉
Never shall I forget there was a time when a serious earthquake struck Sichuan province.
句型三：There was a time when
曾經有個時期，我聽著收音機，等著我最愛的歌。
There was a time when I listened to the radio waiting for my favorite song.
舉一反三練習
Never shall I forget there was a time when a serious earthquake struck Sichuan province.
句型三：There was a time when
We are now living in a time/an age when
我們處在一個時代，溝通變得既簡單又困難。
We are now living in a time/an age when communication has become both easy and difficult.
舉一反三練習
Never shall I forget there was a time when a serious earthquake struck Sichuan province.
句型三：There was a time when
We are now living in a time/an age when
僅僅靠體力謀生的日子已經遠去了。
The days when physical strengh was all you needed to make a living are gone.
Gone are the days when physical strengh was all you needed to make a living.
Gone are the days when
課后作業：翻譯句子
1.NCE:曾經有一個時期，芝加哥的店主和商行的老板們不得不拿出大筆錢給歹徒（gangsters）以換取“保護”。
2.由于金融危機，5星級酒店每晚收取2000元的日子已經遠去。
關鍵句型提煉
I became a single mother overnight, which is nothing like becoming famous overnight.
句型四：主句, which...
大學畢業后，我抽空去旅游了，這是一個明智的決定。
After graduating from college, I took some time to go traveling, which was a wise decision.
使用場景說明
I became a single mother overnight, which is nothing like becoming famous overnight.
句型四：主句, which...
記敘文
每次老師叫我回答問題，我都因為緊張二說不出話來，這讓我非常惱火。
Whenever the teacher asked me to answer a question, words would fail me as I was too nervous, which made me more than annoyed.
舉一反三練習
I became a single mother overnight, which is nothing like becoming famous overnight.
句型四：主句, which...
應用文
我強烈建議你提前讀一些關于唐代歷史的書，從長遠來看這肯定會對你學中文有很大幫助。
I strongly recommend that you should read some books on the history of Tang Dynasty in advance, which will definitely benefit you a lot in learning Chinese in the long run.
舉一反三練習
I became a single mother overnight, which is nothing like becoming famous overnight.
句型四：主句, which...
說明文
道路建設的節奏跟不上馬路上車輛增加的節奏，這使得街上和公路上都擠滿了車。
Road construction can’t keep pace with the increasing number of cars on the road,
which makes streets and highways packed with cars.
課后作業：
你最喜歡的一款手機APP是什么，它是怎樣幫助你的？請用“主句, which...”句型說一說。
課后作業：
你最喜歡的一款手機APP是什么，它是怎樣幫助你的？請用“主句, which...”句型說一說。
I use Wechat to communicate with my friends and relatives on a daily basis, which makes my life easy and convenient, regardless of space and tine.
關鍵句型提煉
In Chinese culture, eight denotes the number of immortals and structure of trigrams, both of which are linked to auspicious ideas.
句型五：主句, both of which...
主句, each/both/all/some/many of which/whom...
這片住宅區住了將近1000人，為了生計他們中很多人離開了自己的村莊。
The settlement is home to nearly 1000 people,
many of whom left their village to make a
living.
使用場景說明
In Chinese culture, eight denotes the number of immortals and structure of trigrams, both of which are linked to auspicious ideas.
句型五：主句, both of which...
主句, each/both/all/some/many of which/whom...
鄭欽文擅長漢語和英語，每一門她都說得很流利。
Zheng Qingwen is good at Chinese and English,
each of which she speaks fluently.
舉一反三練習
In Chinese culture, eight denotes the number of immortals and structure of trigrams, both of which are linked to auspicious ideas.
句型五：主句, both of which...
主句, each/both/all/some/many of which/whom...
應用文：我很勤奮又有責任心，而這兩個都是做志愿者必須的素質。
I have diligence and responsibility,
both of which are nacessary quilities for volunteering.
課后作業：翻譯句子
不要沐浴太長時間，水溫也不要太熱，否則會導致皮膚干燥。
課后作業：翻譯句子
不要沐浴太長時間，水溫也不要太熱，否則會導致皮膚干燥。
Don't bathe for too long and the water temperature should not be too hot, both of which can dry your skin.
關鍵句型提煉
Reading is a fundamental skill on which school education depends.
句型六：介詞+關系代詞（which/whom...）
Reading is a fundamental skill which school education depends on.
Reading is a fundamental skill that school education depends on.
Reading is a fundamental skill on that school education depends .
關鍵句型提煉
Reading is a fundamental skill on which school education depends.
句型六：介詞+關系代詞（which/whom...）
第一類： 看從句動詞或從句形容詞的固搭。
He bought me some reference books with which I am not very familiar.
關鍵句型提煉
Reading is a fundamental skill on which school education depends.
句型六：介詞+關系代詞（which/whom...）
第二類：主句，without which/whom/whose help, sb couldn’t have done/couldn’t do sth
手機對我很重要，沒有它，我活不了。
我媽對我很重要，沒有她我活不了。
我的老師對我很重要，沒有他們的幫助，我考不進重點大學。
舉一反三練習
Reading is a fundamental skill on which school education depends.
句型六：介詞+關系代詞（which/whom...）
第二類：主句，without which/whom/whose help, sb couldn’t have done/couldn’t do sth
他畢生為之奮斗的目標現在對他來說似乎并不重要了。
The goals for which he has fought all his life no longer seem important to him.
舉一反三練習
第二類：主句，without which/whom/whose help, sb couldn’t have done/couldn’t do sth
前不久，你參加英語演講比賽并獲得一等獎。請用英語給校刊寫一篇文章，談談你的體會。內容包括：1.付出才有回報；2.收獲自信和友誼；3.感激之情。
I owe many thanks to my teacher, without whose help, I couldn’t have done such an excellent job.
課后作業：翻譯句子
1.禁槍是一個美國人爭論了很久的話題。
2.我們非常感激當地政府，沒有他們的幫忙，這次會議就不能準時舉行。
課后作業：翻譯句子
1.禁槍是一個美國人爭論了很久的話題。
2.我們非常感激當地政府，沒有他們的幫忙，這次會議就不能準時舉行。
Banning guns is a topic about which Americans have argued for a long time.
We are very grateful to the local government, without whose help, the meeting could not be held on time.
課后作業：翻譯句子
1.NCE:曾經有一個時期，芝加哥的店主和商行的老板們不得不拿出大筆錢給歹徒（gangsters）以換取“保護”。
2.由于金融危機，5星級酒店每晚收取2000元的日子已經遠去。
There was a time when shopkeepers and business owners in Chicago had to give large sums of money to gangsters in exchange for "protection".
Due to the financial crisis, gone are the days when 5-star hotels charged 2000 yuan per night.
二、讀后續寫
句式1：主（定從）+謂+賓；主+謂+賓（定從）
1. They had driven their son several hours out of town to the university where he would soon be living and studying.
2. She knew it was a hard task which needed a lot of care and patience.
3. Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way by walking with him to his destination.
二、讀后續寫
句式2：主句+which/who/where...引導的非限制性定從
1.Soon a terrible sound was heard and it made the audience start to tremble.
Soon a terrible sound was heard, which made the audience start to tremble.
2.We noticed our sister, and she was playing in a nearby lake and chatting with her friends.
We noticed our sister, who was playing in a nearby lake and chatting with her friends.
二、讀后續寫
句式3：主句, whose+身體部位的名詞
1.The girl couldn't walk properly. Her leg was injured.
The girl, whose leg was injured, couldn't walk properly.
2. John's heart was racing. He stepped onto the stage and began his speech.
John, whose heart was racing, stepped onto the stage and began his speech.

展開更多......

收起↑