資源簡介

(共27張PPT)
簡單句的基本句型
curious
/ kj ri s/
adj. 好奇的; 求知欲強的
be curious about sth. 好奇某事
be curious to do sth. 極想做某事
curiosity n. 好奇
out of curiosity 出于好奇
company
/ k mp ni/
n. 公司；商行; 陪伴
personality
/ p :s n l ti/
n. 性格；個性
style
/sta l/
n. 方式; 作風(fēng)
stylish adj. 時髦的
revise
/r va z/
vt.& vi.修改;修訂;復(fù)習(xí)
Enjoy the video
Yesterday Once More (昨日重現(xiàn))
Carpenters
When I was young
I'd listen to the radio
Waiting for my favorite songs
When they played I'd sing along
It made me smile .
Those were such happy times .
And not so long ago
How I wondered where they'd gone
But they're back again .
Just like a long lost friend
All the songs I loved so well
Every sha la la la
Every wo o wo o
Still shines
Every shing a ling a ling
That they're starting to sing's
So fine
When they get to the part
Where he's breaking her heart
It can really make me cry .
Just like before
It's yesterday once more
I am young.
I listen to the radio.
I wait for my favorite songs.
They play.
I sing along.
It made me smile.
Those were happy times.
簡單句
1.主語+謂語（S+Vi）
They play. 他們 玩耍。
I sing. 我 唱歌。
不及物動詞：本身意思完整，后不需要加賓語的動詞。
主語
謂語
vi. Intransitive verb
不及物動詞
發(fā)出者
動作
及物動詞 & 不及物動詞
hate
love
come
jump
主語+謂語(介詞+賓語)
I wait my favorite song.
I listen the radio.
for
to
介
He breaks her heart.
I love the songs.
主語
謂語
賓語
發(fā)出者
承受者
動作
2.主語 + 謂語 + 賓語（S+V+O）
vt.transitive verb及物動詞
vt.
gives
shows
He
me
a book.
He
me
his pen.
主語
謂語
賓語
賓語
人 物
間接
直接
3. 主語+謂語+賓語+賓語
（S+V+IO+DO）
My father gives me a hug.
My father gives a hug to me.
My mother cooks us a meal.
My mother cooks a meal for us.
帶雙賓語的及物動詞，如果把直接賓語放在間接賓語之前，必須加上to或for。
九 給 一 帶 to 不少，
買 畫 制作 選擇 for。
借助to 的動詞：
give 給，offer給予
pass 遞給，hand遞給
lend 借給，send送給
post 寄給，return還給
sell 買給，show給...看
借助for 的動詞：
買 buy sb sth=buy sth for sb
畫 draw sb sth=draw sth for sb
制作 make sb sth
=make sth for sb
選擇choose sb sth
= choose sth for sb
九給
sb sth
sth to sb
一帶 bring sb sth/ bring sth to sb
makes
makes
He
It
me
me
sad.
happy.
主語
謂語
vt
賓補
賓語
4. 主語+謂語+賓語+賓補
（S+V+O+OC）
賓語與賓補的關(guān)系相當(dāng)于邏輯上的主系表關(guān)系
補語：對賓語進一步作補充說明，意思才夠完整和明確，又稱賓語補足語。通常由形容詞、名詞、介詞短語、不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞等充當(dāng)。
We make our classroom
We called the bird
Our teacher told us
I saw Jack
My father made me
clean.
"Polly".
to do homework.
playing under the tree.
stay at home.
用 it 做形式賓語，而將真正的賓語放到賓語補足語的后面，以使句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡，是英語常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)方式。
即：主語+謂語+it+賓補+真正賓語
這類動詞有find，think，believe，suppose...
I found it difficult to learn English.
are
am
They
I
back.
a student.
主語
系動詞
表語
5. 主語+系動詞+表語（S+Link V.+P）
說明主語的身份、特征、性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)。
主語和賓語可以有修飾語
The boy is a teacher.
handsome
math
The boy is a teacher.
in the classroom
定語：修飾、限定、說明名詞或代詞
前置定語
后置定語
類型6：There be+主
There is a cup of coffee and three bottles on the table.
There are three bottles and
a cup of coffee on the table.
就近原則
此句型是由“There+be+主語+狀語”構(gòu)成，用以表達存在關(guān)系可以稱“……有……”。 它其實是倒裝的一種情況，主語位于謂語動詞 be 之后。
此句型有時不用be動詞，而用 live, stand, come, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive等.
There stands a hill in the middle of the park.
Be 與其后的主語在人稱和數(shù)量上一致，有時態(tài)和情態(tài)變化。如：
現(xiàn)在有 there is/are …
過去有 there was/were…
將來有 there will be…；there is /are going to be...
現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有 there has/have been…
可能有 there might be...
肯定有 there must be …/there must have been...
過去曾經(jīng)有 there used to be …
似乎有 there seems/seem/seemed to be …
碰巧有 there happen/happens/happened to be …
There is a nice schoolbag on the desk.
Last week, I went to Shanghai for a meeting.
Little Tom looked very excited yesterday.
He has invited Mary to help him.
Lisa bought two books in the new bookshop.
Hu Bing passed me a bottle of water after meal.
根據(jù)所給句子寫出對應(yīng)結(jié)構(gòu)
Thank you!

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