資源簡介 (共14張PPT)考前復(fù)習(xí):易錯詞復(fù)盤一、高頻詞性轉(zhuǎn)換易錯點(動詞→名詞)原詞 名詞形式 易錯點提示 典型錯誤refer reference 雙寫r+ ence referanceprefer preference 雙寫r+ ence preferanceoccur occurrence 雙寫r+ ence occurenceapply application y→i + cation applycationqualify qualification y→i + cation qualifycationdefine definition de-結(jié)尾去e + ition definationexplain explanation -ain 結(jié)尾變a+ination explainationsucceed success 雙寫c+ess(注意音變) successs二、形容詞→名詞易錯轉(zhuǎn)換形容詞 名詞形式 規(guī)則提示 錯誤示例popular popularity ar→arity popularnessable ability le→ility(去e) abletyresponsible responsibility --ible→ibility responsabilityaccurate accuracy --ate→acy(去e) accuratenesspatient patience --t→ce patientness三、動詞/名詞→形容詞易錯轉(zhuǎn)換原詞 形容詞形式 規(guī)則 錯誤示例caution cautious -tion→tious cautionousambition ambitious -ion→ious ambitionoustheory theoretical y→etic+al theorycalscience scientific -ce→tific scienceficfinance financial -ce→cial financal四、形容詞 → 副詞規(guī)則及易錯點形容詞 結(jié)尾 副詞變化 規(guī)則 示 例易錯陷阱-ful 直接+ly careful→carefully hopefully/beautifully-ble/-ple 去e+y possible→possibly simple→simply 注意:terrible→terribly(去e+y )-y y→i +ly happy→happily easy→easily 錯誤:easyly/angryly-le 去e+y gentle→gently simple→simply considerable→considerably(去e+y)-ic +ally basic→basically economic→economically 特例:public→publicly (無al!)-ll 直接+y full→fully dull→dully usefully四、形容詞 → 副詞必考不規(guī)則變化形容詞 副詞形式 記憶口訣 典型錯誤good well “好表現(xiàn)用well” goodly (×)fast fast 形副同形:fast/hard/late fastly (×)hard hard 努力→hard; 幾乎不→hardly true truly 去e + ly truely (×)whole wholly 去e + ly(雙寫!!) wholely (×)四、形容詞 → 副詞(急救包:3分鐘自查口訣)輔y變i加ly,le去e變y別遲疑;-ic加ally是常態(tài),public公開用-ly;true/whole去e雙寫l,fast/hard形副同體!-ly結(jié)尾形容詞怪,換個表達別硬來!五、常考形近詞辨析(高考陷阱題)詞 匯 含 義 區(qū) 分 例 句 示 例affect(v.) VS effect (n.) 影響 VS 效果 The drug affects sleep. VS The effect is strong.later (adv.)VS latter (adj.) 稍后 VS 后者 See you later. VS the latter option .lie (躺)VS lay (放置) 不規(guī)則動詞: lie-lay-lain/lay-laid-laid Lay the book down. VS Lie on the bed.beside(prep.)VS besides(adv.) 在……旁邊 VS 此外 Sit beside me. VS Besides, we need time.compliment(n.)VS complement(n.) 贊美 VS 補充物 She gave a compliment.VS Wine compliments cheese.六、不規(guī)則變化高頻詞原詞 名詞 形容詞 副詞sympathy sympathy sympathetic sympatheticallyanalyse analysis(復(fù):analyses) analytical analyticallydie death dead deadlylive life(復(fù):lives) lively deep depth deep deeply七、特殊拼寫規(guī)則強化1. 輔音字母雙寫規(guī)則 重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾:stop → stopped, begin → beginning 非重讀不雙寫:develop → developing 特例:travel → travelling (英式) / traveling (美式) 2. -y結(jié)尾變化 輔音+y → i + 后綴:study → studies, happy → happiness 元音+y 不變:play → played, enjoy → enjoyment 3. -e結(jié)尾去e規(guī)則 后綴以元音開頭時去e:write → writing, use → usable 后綴以輔音開頭時保留e:hope → hopeful, care → careless 八、強化記憶名詞形式易錯詞匯1. recognize - recognition2. explain - explanation3. analyze - analysis4. generous - generosity5. argue - argument6. brave - bravery7. admit - admission(類似的有permit - permission,submit - submission)8. prove - proof9. complain - complaintpare - comparison11. arrive - arrival(類似的有approve - approval)12. consume - consumption(類似的有assume - assumption)13. describe - description14. pronounce - pronunciation八、強化記憶其它易錯詞匯1. advice(建議,不可數(shù)名詞,不能用a/an修飾)2. potato(復(fù)數(shù)形式為potatoes),tomato(復(fù)數(shù)形式為tomatoes)3. belief(復(fù)數(shù)形式為beliefs,以f, fe結(jié)尾的詞,一般去f, fe加ves,但belief直接加s)4. an useful person(應(yīng)改為a useful person,useful第一個音是輔音,用a不用an)常考unique,university5. play a piano(應(yīng)改為play the piano,樂器前用定冠詞the)6. in 1920s(應(yīng)改為in the 1920s,表示年代用in the + 幾十的復(fù)數(shù))7. by the bus(應(yīng)改為by bus,表示交通方式用by直接加交通工具,不用冠詞)8. hundreds of students(前面有具體數(shù)字時,hundred等詞后不加s,如two hundred students;無具體數(shù)字時加s和of)9. five - hundred - words composition(應(yīng)改為five - hundred - word,復(fù)合形容詞中的名詞用單數(shù))10. Two third of the students(應(yīng)改為Two thirds of the students,分?jǐn)?shù)的分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,分子大于1時分母加s)親愛的同學(xué)們:提筆時,請記住——每一個你反復(fù)訂正的單詞,每一夜你燈下奮斗的影子,都已化作筆尖的底氣。不必追求完美,但求從容落筆:記得檢查“truly”少沒少“e”,別讓“immediately”漏掉“i”!你遠(yuǎn)比自己想象的更強大,這份試卷,不過是你星火燎原的開始。從容提筆,未來可期!考前寄語Thank you ! 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預(yù)覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫