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高考題型之 語法填空
有提示詞之給出動詞原形（一）
1.考查動詞的時態、語態、主謂一致
【例1】（2022·全國乙卷）The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society _______ (address) the opening ceremony.
【例2】（2021·全國甲卷）It ______ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored.
addressed
was built
2.考查非謂語動詞
·確定非謂語動詞與其邏輯主語之間是主謂關系還是動賓關系
【例3】（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）_______ (cover) an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
covering
3.考查詞性轉變
有時所給的提示詞雖然是動詞，但是空格處既不是考查謂語動詞也不是考查非謂語動詞，而是要求進行詞性轉換。
【例4】（2021·浙江6月高考）In 1844 they bought is for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their _____ (marry) ceremony in 1842.
marriage
語法填空
有提示詞之給出動詞原形（二）
1.巧記三種非謂語動詞作狀語的基本區別
若非謂語動詞與邏輯主語之間是主謂關系，且正在進行，
要用______ 形式；
若非謂語動詞與邏輯主語是動賓關系，且表示完成，
要用______形式；
若非謂語動詞表示將來的動作/作狀語表目的/在喜怒哀樂的形容詞后作原因或意料之外的結果，要用______ 形式。
【例】（2022·全國乙卷）_______ (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ______ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted broadvasts.
doing
done
to do
To strengthen
inviting
2.非謂語動詞作定語的解題思路
表示被動、完成，用done
表示主動、進行，用doing
表示被動、進行，用being done
表示被動的動作尚未進行，用to be done
3.非謂語動詞作賓語
牢記用V.-ing形式或不定式作賓語的動詞（短語）
（1）習慣上接V.-ing形式作賓語的動詞（短語）主要有：admit, advise, allow, avoid, consider, dislike, enjoy, finish, forbid, imagine, keep, mind, suggest, get used to等。
（2）習慣上接不定式作賓語的動詞（短語）主要有：afford, agree, beg, choose, decide, demand, determine, expect, hope, manage, offer, refuse, wish, used to等。
4.動詞-ing形式和動詞-ed形式作表語
動詞-ing形式作表語表示事物給人的某種感覺，是指令人感到如何；動詞-ed形式作表語表示人對事物的感受，是指人感到如何。
動詞-ed形式除用于說明人的感覺外，也可用于修飾voice, look, expression, apperance, smile等，用于表示該名詞邏輯主語的感覺。
語法填空
有提示詞之給出形容詞/副詞（一）
adj./adv.
【例1】（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and _______ (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
【例2】（2022·全國甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more _______ (meaning).
eventually
meaningful
adj./adv.
【例3】（2022·浙江1月高考）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, ______ (rough) 200 academics—many of them climate scientists—have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
【例4】（2021·新高考Ⅰ卷）It will ________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed!
roughly
undoubtedly
語法填空
有提示詞之給出形容詞/副詞（二）
adj./adv.
【例1】（2021·新高考Ⅰ卷）The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the _______ (hot) the spring!
【例2】（2021·全國甲卷）After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ______ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
hotter
better
adj./adv.
【例3】（2022·全國乙卷）As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ____ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
largest
語法填空
有提示詞之給出名詞
1.當提示詞為名詞時，考慮是否需要變成復數形式或變成形容詞、動詞等。
【例1】（2021·全國甲卷）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their _______ (day) routines.
daily
語法填空
有提示詞之給出代詞
正確分析句子成分，注意區分代詞的性別、人稱、數和意義的差別是解決此類題目的關鍵。
【例】（2022·全國乙卷）The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled（揭幕）at the ceremony, opening _____ (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea.
its
語法填空
無提示詞之填介詞
1.常見介詞的用法
with的主要含義：
①（表示狀態）具有；②（表示伴隨）隨著；③（表示原因）由于；④（表示關系）和……在一起；⑤（表示用途）用……
for的主要含義：
①為了；②代表；③因為；④贊成，支持；⑤就……而言；⑥達（表示延續的時間）
in的主要含義：
①在（某段時間）之后；②穿著（表示狀態）；③處于……中；④（表示使用的語言）用……；⑤在……方面；⑥（方向）以……方向
to的主要含義：
①（表示方向）朝……，向……
②（表示程度）到……，達到
③在某些名詞后常跟介詞to
beyond的主要含義：
①（表示位置）在……的另一邊，在……更遠處
②（表示程度）超出，非……所能及
against的主要含義：
①（表示態度）反對
②（表示對比）以……為背景
③（表示方位）依靠著…… lean against a tree
2.根據設空位置判斷是否填介詞
介詞可位于：名詞前；形容詞后；不及物動詞后
【例】（2022·全國乙卷）May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ______ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.
by
語法填空
無提示詞之填冠詞
常見冠詞的固定搭配
______ waste of time
all of ____ sudden
as ____ rule
as ____ result of...
as ______ whole
for _____ while
on ____ whole
on _____ contrary
to tell ____ truth
in _____ end
a
a
a
a
a
a
the
the
the
the
語法填空
無提示詞之填從屬連詞
名詞性從句
【例】（2021·新高考Ⅰ卷）________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
What
定語從句
【例】（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）The GPNP is intended to provide protection for all the species _______ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
that
狀語從句
【例】（2020·全國卷Ⅲ）_______ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.
As/When

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