資源簡介

(共23張PPT)
高考語法填空
非謂語動詞之動詞不定式
Learning objectives
By the end of the class, Ss will be able to:
1.Master the basic forms and functions of the infinitive
2. Grasp the common structural variations of the infinitive
3. Enhance the ability to flexibly use the infinitive in grammar- filling exercises
Lead-in
Let's play a quick "Guess My Plan" game first. I'll describe some actions I want to do, and you try to find the common structure in my sentences.
"I plan to visit the museum this weekend."
"My mom reminds me to take an umbrella today."
"We need to study hard for the exam."
Part 1
不定式的基本形式和功能
一、動詞不定式的定義及形式
形式 主動態 被動態
一般式 to do to be done
進行式 to be doing
完成式 to have done to have been done
完成進行式 to have been doing
不定式由“to+ 動詞原形”構成，其否定形式為“not to do”。不定式不能單獨做謂語，所以又把不定式稱為非謂語動詞。
不定式有時態和語態的變化。具體變化如下表所示:
二、動詞不定式的句法功能
（ 1） As an attributive作定語
（2） As the object作賓語
（3） As an adverb作狀語
（4） As the subject作主語
（5） As an object complement
作賓語補足語
（6） As a predicate作表語
Part 2 高考真題考點
考點一：動詞不定式短語作定語
不定式作定語表示將來的動作。
1）the first/last to do不定式用來修飾被序數詞、最高級或no, all, any等限定的中心詞,且與中心詞為邏輯上的主動關系。
2)to do修飾詞常常是抽象名詞，有:ability, chance, idea, hope, wish, fact, excuse, promise, attempt, way等。
3）不定式與其修飾的名詞之間在邏輯上有動賓關系。
1.（2025年全國二卷）Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance 62.__________ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day.
2.（2024北京卷）Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time ___11___ (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of self-awareness.
3.（2022全國甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step __________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路線) by foot.
4.（2022北京卷）As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention __________ (harm) her, Helen started to run.
4.　不定式作定語
to discover
to rest
to journey
to harm
考點二：動詞不定式短語作賓語
1)動詞+to do
規則下列動詞只能用不定式作賓語,請牢記下面的口訣:
　決心學會想希望,拒絕設法愿假裝　decide/determine, learn, want, expect/hope/ wish; refuse, manage, care, pretend
　主動答應選計劃,同意請求幫一幫　offer, promise, choose, plan; agree, ask/beg, help(后面跟不定式作賓語時,to可以省略)
2)動詞+疑問詞+to do（這類的動詞有：ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, forget, find out, guess, imagine, know, learn, observe, remember, see, tell, teach, understand, wonder...
3) 動詞+it+賓補+to do
4）make/let sb. do的 被動語態：→sb. be made/let to do.
1.（2025年新課標I卷）“The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope 58.________ (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.”
2.（2024全國甲卷）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend 61.___________ (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety.
to present
to catch
3.（2023新課標I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
4.（2023新課標I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ___________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents.
5. （2022浙江1月卷）That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans __________ (continue) the practice.
6.（2021全國乙卷）Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (遠足) and accommodations aim __________ (have) a low impact on the natural environment.
to bite
to be lifted
to continue
to have
考點三：動詞不定式短語作狀語
不定式可以作原因狀語、目的狀語、結果狀語。作目的狀語時，多用于to do, so as to do, in order to do等形式。注意①其邏輯主語和句子主語一致性②位于句首時后邊有無逗號均可，但位于句末時前邊不能有逗號。作結果狀語，多用于too…to..., enough to do..., only to do..., so…as to do, such as to do句型。
1.（2024新課標I卷）The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (鋁). These sepals open on warm days 58 (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.
2.（2024九省聯考）He knows that computers are here (stay) and that they will not disappear.
3.（2024浙江1月卷）The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense.
4.（2023全國甲卷）For thousands of years, people have told fables __________ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom.
to give
to stay
to benefit
to teach
5.（2022新課標I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority __________ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
6.（2022新課標II卷）Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up __________ (see) them.
7.（2022全國乙卷）__________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
8.（2021新課標II卷）I decided to do something __________ (educate) people about this problem.
to increase
to see
To strengthen
to educate
考點五：動詞不定式短語作賓語補足語
1.不定式短語作賓語補足語時，常用于“動詞+sb to do sth”句型。如：ask, want, invite, get, force, expect, allow, persuade, order, warn, remind, prefer, cause, permit, forbid, advise, teach等動詞。
2. with復合結構作狀語時，常用現在分詞、過去分詞或動詞不定式作賓語補足語，關鍵是看賓語和賓語補足語之間的關系。
1.（2024新課標II卷）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___63___ (find) the connection between the two great writers.
2.（2022浙江卷）Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not __________ (do).
3.（2020浙江1月卷）Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median(中位數的)age of an American in 1950 was 30; today it is 41 and is expected __________ (increase)to 42 by 2050.
to find
to do
to increase
考點六：動詞不定式短語作主語
1）不定式作主語多表示具體的動作,尤其是某一次的動作。
2）不定式短語作主語時,常用it作形式主語,而把不定式放在謂語之后。
基本形式：it is+adj./n./-ed+(for sb.) to do.
3）動詞+疑問詞+to do作主語
1.（2021全國甲卷）It is possible __________ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
2.（2020北京卷）It takes them hundreds of years __________ (break) down. Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins.
to walk
to break
Part 3 模擬強化練
1.（2025高三揚州模擬）Age of Extinction and Zhang Yimou’s Curse of the Golden Flower. Anyway, travelers who like natural scenery may find the trip to Wulong _________ (reward).
2.（2025高三上海模擬）Then the crown passed to the Tudor rulers who painted Richard as an ugly bad guy who stopped at nothing in his pursuit of power, even murdering his two young nephews, the so-called Princes in the Tower, _________ (secure) the power.
3.（2025蘇州模擬）The study found that it took more than 200 hours for a person _________ (consider) as a close friend. So be patient with making friends.
4.（2024湖南長沙模擬）Although China has the most third-party payment accounts in the world, it is not the first country _________ (seek) a cashless society.
to be rewarding
to secure
to be considered
to seek
5.（2025河北保定模擬考試） Some parents were so careful they cut the material into small pieces and shipped them along with ginger, spring onion and washed coriander as well as specific recipes for their children _________ (cook) a New Year’s Eve meal.
6.（2025江蘇泰州一模）Teachers are the very core of the school, who are highly professional and passionate about teaching. By employing diverse teaching methods, they make complex knowledge easy _________ (understand).
7.（2025浙江寧波二模）The first video showcases her months of meticulous efforts _________ (restore) her grandmother’s wardrobe using traditional Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques, an intangible cultural heritage.
8.（2025浙江杭州二模）In modern life, the Chinese tea ceremony still holds great significance. It provides a way for people _________ (slow) down and connect with nature and tradition in a fast-paced world.
9.（2025·重慶·一模）An experienced traveler to China, Di Meglio has reached HSK Level 3, the international benchmark for Chinese proficiency, and aims _________ (advance) to Levels 4 and 5 in the coming years.
to cook
to understand
to restore
to slow
to advance
10.（2025湖北武漢一模） Today we can contact each other anytime and anywhere through the Internet, but we seem _____________ （lose) the art of face-to-face communication.
11.（2025山東濟南模擬） ________ (keep) his students occupied with (忙于) an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.
12.（2025江蘇泰州一模） He pretended ______________ (tour) the country and gave a full account of “his experience” there, though he actually hadn’t been there in person.
13. （2025云南大理二模） It is natural ___________ (think) in this way, but of course it wasn't the umbrella that inspired the flower or the roof that inspired the pine cone.
14．(2025四川綿陽三模） __________ (illustrate) the importance of time management, the teacher showed how a weekly schedule could double productivity.
15. The revised government regulations are meant _______ (facilitate) faster approval processes for small businesses.
to be losing
To keep
to have toured
to think
To illustrate
to facilitate
16.（2025廣州三模） It is highly important ________ (bridge) the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet.
17. （2025甘肅二模） High school students have the opportunity _________ （exchange）ideas and experiences in various clubs and organizations.
18.（2025貴州凱里） I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting________________ (photograph).
19 .（2025四川瀘州） The aim of this initiative is (encourage) cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas, and strengthen the bonds between China and the rest of the world.
20. （2025四川達州三模） He hurried to the railway station out of breath , only (tell) that the train leaving for Shanghai had been away for half an hour.
to exchange
to photograph
to encourage
to be told
to bridge
Part 4 高考模擬練
1. The World Robot Conference 2024 opened in Beijing's E-Town on Friday,____61____ (display) more than 500 products from over 110 enterprises in three exhibition areas for industrial robots, service robots, and specialized robots.
A dog-shape robot, with cameras and sensors, and skills like stairs climbing, can be used in dangerous places for____62____(inspect) and patrol (巡邏). A humanoid robot,____63____is 1.45 meters tall and 77 kilograms heavy, can play the piano, write and draw pictures. As 64 . ice robot, it can also do chores, operate refrigerators and make coffee.
There is also a robot designed 65 . (explain) scientific knowledge to visitors. More than 30 robots____66____ (use) in Dalian's science and technology showroom. Those robots can be____67____ (help) in science and technology museums, railway stations, airports and so on, providing explanation and guidance services.
Another robot can deliver parcels to residents' doorsteps. People can fetch68. (they) packages inside the robot through face recognition. The robots have already been____69____service in a community of Beijing's Chaoyang district.
At the World Robot Conference, visitors can not only appreciate the exhibitions, but experience services of the robots, such as information inquiry, cleaning_____70__(venue) and food delivery.
displaying
inspection
which
a
to explain
are used
helpful
their
in
venues
2.One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _ ______1.(be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ______2. some of them looked very anxious and _____________3.(disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next _____4. the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 5. _____ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _____6._(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ______7.(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“______8. anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It’s _________9. (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers _______10_(sudden) became friendly to one another.
being
and
disappointed
to
caught
to stop
riding
did
me/mine
suddenly
Practice makes perfect.

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