資源簡介

(共20張PPT)
Members of Sentences
句子成分
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：
1. 了解、學(xué)習(xí)和掌握有關(guān)句子成分的知 識，并學(xué)以致用。
2. 通過練習(xí)，寫出符合英語表達習(xí)慣的 句子。
什么是句子？
句子是由詞按照一定的語法結(jié)構(gòu)組成的，是能表達一個完整概念的語言單位．句子的第一個字母必須大寫，結(jié)尾要有？． ！
主語和謂語是一句子中不可缺少的成分.
I am a teacher.
Are you a student
How beautiful the girl is !
現(xiàn)代漢語里一般的句子成分有六種，即主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語和補語。英語的基本成分有七種：主語（subject）、謂語（predicate）、表語（predicative）、賓語（object）、定語（attribute）、狀語(adverbial) 、補語（complement）。
句子包括哪些成分？
句子成分(1)
謂
主
賓
表示句子所說的是
“什么人”或“什么事物”
主 語
What he needs is a book.
Gina is from Australia.
She often goes to the movies.
Doing the work is hard for him.
主語（subject）：句子說明的人或事物。主語一般位于______ 。
1.Lucy likes her new bike.
2.We work hard.
3.To learn a foreign language is not easy.
4.Playing football after school is great fun.
句首
在“There be …”句型中，主語的位置在be動詞之后。
如：
There are some bottles of milk in the box.
There is a duck in the lake.
IV. 表語 Predicative
與系動詞連用，說明主語的性質(zhì)、特征。常在系動詞之后。充當(dāng)表語的有名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式、動名詞、從句等。
1. He turned doctor after school, as his parents had expected.
2. We are in the classroom now.
3. You look handsome.
4. It is getting cooler and cooler.
V. 定語 Attribute
用來修飾名詞或代詞。單個詞常在被修飾詞前，短語或句子在被修飾詞之后。充當(dāng)定語的有數(shù)詞、名詞、形容詞、代詞、不定式、動名詞、分詞、介詞短語、從句等。
1. The dictionary on the desk is mine.
2. This is a new book.
3. The boy standing under the tree is my classmate .
4. There is nothing left in the fridge.
VI. 狀語 Adverbial
修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或句子，表示動作發(fā)生的時間、地點、目的、方式等。位置比較靈活。充當(dāng)狀語的有副詞、介詞短語、不定式、分詞、從句等。
1. He speaks English very fast and I almost can't understand him.
2. Don't step on the grass, for it is growing.
3. Luckily, I passed the exam.
4. His parents died when he was young, leaving him an orphone.
VII. 補足語 Object / Subject Complement
用來補充說明句子的賓語或主語。名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、不定式等皆可以作補足語。
1. We all find him funny.
2. They called him Xiao Li .
3. We saw the boy playing nearby the river bank.
4. He was elected monitor.
VIII. 同位語 Appositive
對句子中某一成分作進一步解釋、說明，與前面的名詞在語法上處于同等地位。同位語常常置于被說明的詞之后?？梢宰魍徽Z的有名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞和從句等。
1. Beijing, the capital of China , is a large modern city.
2. They each get a chance to travel by air.
3. Tom, my best friend, is very hard-working.
Exercises
完成學(xué)案上的練習(xí)題。
Thank you for your attention!

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