資源簡介

(共25張PPT)
1.強調(diào)句
2.部分倒裝句
3.現(xiàn)在完成時的被動句
4.用定語從句合并
5.非謂語改寫句子
1.強調(diào)句
It is/was +強調(diào)部分+ that…
It is/was +not until…+ that 主語+謂語（變）
第一步：not until…放在強調(diào)的位置
第二步：去掉助動詞did /do/does
第三步：主句的謂語變相對應(yīng)的時態(tài)(過去式)
1.Mr Smith was late for the get-together because his car broke down on the way.
1. Jennifer didn’t realize she had lost her keys until she got home. (強調(diào)劃線部分)
2. I didn’t discover my passion for writing until I followed this feeling to its source. (強調(diào)劃線部分)
It was not until she got home that Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.
It was not until I followed this feeling to its source that I discovered my passion for writing .
It was because his car broke down on the way that Mr Smith was late for the get-together.
2.部分倒裝句
重點句型，用部分倒裝
1.Hardly/ Scarcely had+主語（部分倒裝）... when... 一......就......
2.No sooner had+主語（部分倒裝）... than... 一......就......
3.Not until ... did/be/情態(tài)動詞 +主語（部分倒裝）……
4.only + 狀語：only ... +did/be/情態(tài)動詞 +主語（部分倒裝）...
5.Not only did/be/情態(tài)動詞 +主語（部分倒裝） but also...
不僅……而且……
步驟：
提句首
be/情態(tài)動詞+主語
無be無情，找do/does/did+主語+動詞原形
將下列句子改為倒裝句。
1.The problem didn’t be settled perfectly until we had a chance to discuss it.
___________________________________________________________
2. She not only made a promise, but she also kept it.
___________________________________________________________
3.He had hardly handed in his paper when he realized his mistakes.
___________________________________________________________ 4.He had no sooner handed in his paper than he realized his mistakes.
___________________________________________________________
5.We can succeed the next time only if we keep on working hard.
___________________________________________________________
將下列句子改為倒裝句。
1.The problem didn’t be settled perfectly until we had a chance to discuss it.
___________________________________________________________
2. She not only made a promise, but she also kept it.
___________________________________________________________
3.He had hardly handed in his paper when he realized his mistakes.
___________________________________________________________ 4.He had no sooner handed in his paper than he realized his mistakes.
___________________________________________________________
5.We can succeed the next time only if we keep on working hard.
___________________________________________________________
Not only did she make a promise, but she also kept it.
No sooner had he handed in his paper than he realized his mistakes.
Hardly had he handed in his paper when he realized his mistakes.
Only if we keep on working hard can we succeed the next time.
Not until we had a chance to discuss it did the problem be settled perfectly .
否定詞放句首，用部分倒裝
表示否定意義的詞 ：
never從不，hardly幾乎不
In/ At no time(絕不), By no means(絕不), On no condition(絕不), Under no circumstances(絕不) 等放在句首，用部分倒裝。
will I believe what he says. （我絕不會相信他說的話）
have I seen such a moving film.（我從沒看過這么感人的電影）
By no means
Never
I will never forget the days in China.
2. He had no sooner got home than he began to prepare supper.
3. She hardly has time to listen to music.
4.The teachers not only have their own ideas on the matter, but the students have theirs too.
5. She was allowed to begin her project only after her mother came to help her for the first few months.
6.I didn’t realize how much time had been wasted until I began to work.
I will never forget the days in China.
Never will I forget the days in China.
2. He had no sooner got home than he began to prepare supper.
No sooner had he got home than he began to prepare supper.
3. She hardly has time to listen to music.
Hardly does she have time to listen to music.
4.The teachers not only have their own ideas on the matter, but the students have theirs too.
Not only do the teachers have their own ideas on the matter, but the students have theirs too.
5. She was allowed to begin her project only after her mother came to help her for the first few months.
Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.
6.I didn’t realize how much time had been wasted until I began to work.
Not until I began to work, did I realize how much time had been wasted.
3.現(xiàn)在完成時
主動句變被動句
主語+has/have/had +過去分詞（V+ed）
主語+has/have/had been +過去分詞（V+ed）
1.They have tested the new machine to see if it works well.(用被動語態(tài)改寫)
2.The hero’s tales have inspired many explorers to search for sea routes. (用被動語態(tài)改寫)
3. The International Olympic Committee has removed some sports from the Olympics to make way for new ones.(用被動語態(tài)改寫)
4. To put out the mountain fires, Chongqing citizens have donated many supplies. (改為被動句)

The new machine has been tested by them to see if it works well.
Many explorers have been inspired by The hero’s tales to search for sea routes.
Some sports have been removed from the Olympics to make way for new ones by the International Olympic Committee.
To put out the mountain fires, many supplies have been donated by Chongqing citizens.
4.合并為定語從句
1.She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree.The tree was decorated very nicely.(合并為定語從句)
She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree which/that was decorated very nicely.　
2.The man is my friend. You met the man just now.(合并為定語從句)
The man that/ who/whom you met just now is my friend.
3.I will speak to the person.His company has never accepted women workers.(合并為定語從句)
I will speak to the person whose company has never accepted women workers.
4.The company has gone through great changes.We are working in the company.(合并為定語從句)
5.The community set up a clinic. Local residents can easily access basic healthcare services there. (合并為定語從句)
6.Do you remember the days We played together during the days.
(定語從句合并句子)
The company where we are working has gone through great changes.
The community set up a clinic where local residents can easily access basic healthcare services.
Do you remember the days when we played together
7.He is working in a new music studio. The equipment of the studio is advanced.(合并為定語從句)
8.Immigrants left their hometowns to seek their fortune. Most of them were eager to change their destinies. (合并成定語從句)
9.Mr Black is going to Beijing in October. It is known as the capital city of China.
Immigrants, most of whom were eager to change their destinies, left their hometowns to seek their fortune.
He is working in a new music studio, the equipment of which is advanced.
Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, which is known as the capital city of China .
10.The kid could speak three languages fluently.It surprised all of us.
The kid could speak three languages fluently,which surprised all of us.
5.用非謂語改寫句子
60. As he was deeply inspired by the speech, he decided to pursue his dream of becoming a scientist.(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)
________ ________ _______ the speech, he decided to pursue his dream of becoming a scientist.（2024年東莞期末真題）
48. Because we had lost her phone number, we couldn’t get in touch with her. (同義轉(zhuǎn)換)
________ ________ her phone number, we couldn’t get in touch with her.（2023年東莞期末真題）
52. When the boy heard the good news of the Chinese team, he jumped out of bed. (用分詞作狀語改寫)（2022年東莞期末真題）
Having lost
Deeply inspired by
Hearing the good news of the Chinese team, the boy jumped out of bed.
1.The girl is my cousin. She is performing on the stage now. (用動詞-ing 形式作定語合并) _____________________________________________________
2. This museum is displaying paintings that belong to different historical periods. (改寫為分詞作定語)
_____________________________________________________
3.What worries me most is that she stays up too late every night.(用動詞-ing 形式作表語改寫)
_____________________________________________________
4.If you take the path that leads you out of the town, you will come to a lake. (改為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)
_____________________________________________________
The girl performing on the stage now is my cousin.
What worries me most is her staying up too late every night.
This museum is displaying paintings belonging to different historical periods.
Taking the path that leads you out of the town, you will come to a lake.
4.These are storybooks. They are specially intended for teenagers.
(用過去分詞作定語合并)
_____________________________________________________
5.At the party, I saw that she was surrounded by a group of friends.(用過去分詞作賓補改寫句子)
_____________________________________________________
6.The boy who is known as Brother sets an example to us.(用過去分詞作定語改寫)
_____________________________________________________
7.The girl couldn’t hold back her tears because she was moved by his words. (改寫為分詞作狀語)
_____________________________________________________
These are storybooks specially intended for teenagers.
At the party, I saw her surrounded by a group of friends.
The boy known as Brother sets an example to us.
Moved by his words, the girl couldn’t hold back her tears.
8.Bob didn't attend the lecture on modern French literature because he had no interest in the topic.(用動詞-ing 形式作狀語改寫)
_____________________________________________________
When not treated in time, these minor problems can lead to failure.
10.Unless it is necessary,you ’ d better not refer to the dictionary.(改為省略句)
_____________________________________________________
9.When they are not treated in time, these minor problems can lead to failure.(改為省略句)
_____________________________________________________
Having no interest in the topic, Bob didn't attend the lecture on modernFrench literature.
Unless necessary,you ’ d better not refer to the dictionary.
48. You’d better take this device so that you can get in touch with others.(同義轉(zhuǎn)換)
You’d better take this device ______ _______ _______ _______in touch with others.
49.In 2012, Liu Yang became China’s first female astronaut who travelled into space. (用不定式改寫)
In 2012, Liu Yang became China’s first female astronaut __________ __________ __________ space.
to
travel into
in order to get
（2022年東莞期末真題）
（2022年東莞期末真題）
1.The lecture is going to be delivered tomorrow afternoon.It is about the wonders of space and space exploration.(用動詞不定式作定語改寫)
The lecture to be delivered tomorrow afternoon is about the wonders of space and space exploration.
2.The new amusement park which will be completed next year will help promote tourism in the area.(用動詞不定式作定語改寫)
The new amusement park to be completed next year will help promote tourism in the area.
3.Robin was the first one who came to the classroom this morning.(用動詞不定式作定語改寫)
Robin was the first one to come to the classroom this morning.
4.My aunt keeps a balanced diet and regular exercise so that she can maintain good health.(用動詞不定式作狀語改寫)
5.Becky was disappointed that she was not selected for the school volleyball team.(用動詞不定式作狀語改寫)
My aunt keeps a balanced diet and regular exercise to maintain good health.
Becky was disappointed not to be selected for the school volleyball team.
6.Andrew got to his office in a hurry, but he found that he had left his laptop at home.(用動詞不定式作狀語改寫)
Andrew got to his office in a hurry, only to find that he had left his laptop at home.

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