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(共27張PPT)
Attributive Clauses
定語從句
Attributive Clauses
定語從句
I am a clever monkey.
定語
定義：修飾、限定、說明名詞或代詞的品質與特征的詞。
定語
種類：
名詞、代詞、數詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式(短語)、分詞、定語從句等，相當于形容詞的詞、短語或句子都可以作定語。
I’m a cute pig .
找出定語
cute
形容詞前置
I’m a leader riding a horse.
現在分詞短語后置
riding a horse
I’m a monkey with the golden cudgel.
介詞短語后置
with the
golden cudgel
I like potato chips.
名詞作定語
potato
I have three apprentices(徒弟).
數詞前置
three
I am Tang Monk who has three apprentices.
who
has three apprentices
定語從句后置
The man who rides a horse is Tang Monk.
Attributive clause
定語從句
定語從句的來源？
Bajie is a man who likes eating and sleeping.
加長版形容詞
Bajie is a fat man.
adjective 形容詞
在復合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句，被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞。
定語從句一般放在先行詞后面，引導定語從句的詞叫關系詞(關系代詞和關系副詞)，關系詞在從句中充當句子成分。
Attributive clause
在復合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句，被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞。
定語從句一般放在先行詞后面，引導定語從句的詞叫關系詞(關系代詞和關系副詞)，關系詞在從句中充當句子成分。
The man who rides a horse is Tang Monk.
The man who likes eating and sleeping is Bajie.
名詞
(先行詞)
關系詞
定語從句
1、連接 (連接定語從句和主句)
2、替代 (替代前面的先行詞)
3、成分 (在定語從句中要充當一定的句子成分)。
關系代詞：that, which, who, whom, whose
關系副詞：when, where, why
在復合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句，被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞。
定語從句一般放在先行詞后面，引導定語從句的詞叫關系詞(關系代詞和關系副詞)，關系詞在從句中充當句子成分。
Attributive clause
Let's look and think.
Tang Monk is the man who rides a white horse.
Bajie is the man who is fat and lazy.
My favourite character is Wukong who is clever and powerful.
Wujing who always shoulders many things is hard-working.
先行詞是人時，如果關系詞在定語從句中作主語，關系代詞用 __________。
that/who
Let's look and think.
Wukong is the character (that/whom) I like best.
Tang Monk is the person (that/whom) a lot of monsters want to eat.
The queen of the female kingdom is the woman that Tang Monk has refused.
先行詞是人時，如果關系詞在定語從句中作賓語，關系代詞則用 ___________，可省略。
that/whom
Let's look and think.
The golden cudgel is a weapon that/ which has great power.
當先行詞是物時，關系代詞用 ______________________
that/which（定從中作賓語可省略）
The golden cudgel (that/ which) Monkey King has got is powerful.
Journey to the west is a book (that/ which) has many interesting stories.
Let's look and think.
Bajie is a pig whose hobbies are eating and sleeping.
當句中存在所屬關系，關系代詞用 _________。
whose
Many children admire Wukong whose magical power defeated all the monsters.
I respect Sandy whose kindness touches me.
Let's look and think.
當先行詞是時間/地點/原因并作定從的狀語時，用關系副詞__________________。
when/where/why
I don't remember the day when/on which Journey to the West was published.
Do you know the reason why Tang Monk is the leader？
Tang Monk traveled 50000 miles to India where he took the scriptures.
Summary
定語從句4考點：
關系代詞指代人：
關系代詞指代物：
關系代詞指代所屬關系：
關系副詞指代時間/地點/原因：
注意：關系代詞在定從中
時，可以省略。
where= in/ at/ on which
when= on/ during/ in which
why= for which
哪些情況關系代詞只能用that，不能用which？
作賓語
that/who/whom
that/which
whose
when/where/why
當先行詞被all、every、 no、any、the only、 the very、the last等修飾時,只能用that
The only goal that Tang Monk has is to get the Buddhist scriptures (佛經).
Sun Wukong defeated all the monsters that tried to eat his master.
當先行詞為all、everything、nothing、anything、much等不定代詞時,只能用that
Nothing that had happened could affect Tang Monk's goal.
Everything that can be done for saving Tang Monk has been tried.
當先行詞是序數詞、形容詞最高級或被序數詞或形容詞最高級修飾時,只能用that
This is the best way that can be used to save Tang Monk.
The first monster that they have met on their way is white bone demon.
當先行詞既有人又有物時,只能用that
I will never forget the characters and stories that are told in the Journey to the West.
Bajie told us about the people and the things that he had met.
Guessing Competition
It’s an invention is used for keeping off the rain.
which
that
It’s a day comes after
Monday.
which
that
It’s the longest wall______was built by Chinese people.
which
that
It’s the fruit we often eat in summer.
which
that
It’s the vegetable can be made into French fries.
which
that
Homework
What kind of teachers do you like
(books, classmates, fruits, animals, movies…)
Write down your ideas about at least the following three topics. Underline the attributive clause you used.

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