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(共15張PPT)
英語單詞的學習
目標：1.了解英語單詞的10種詞類，會在句中辨析單詞的詞形；
2.在高中階段熟練應用詞匯的學習方法，掌握詞匯的深度應用。
十大類詞
實詞（有實義，有詞形變化，在句中可獨立擔任句子成分）
動v.、名n.、形adj.、副adv. 、代pron.、數詞num.
虛詞（起結構作用，在句中表明詞和詞或句子中各個部分的關系）
介prep.、冠art.、連conj.、感嘆詞interj.
1．am，is，are，have，see, buy, play——
動詞(verb—v. /v b/ ): 表示動作或狀態。
2. boy，morning，gym，sun，class，friendship, concept——
名詞(noun—n. /na n/): 表示人、事物、地點或抽象概念的名稱。
3. good，right，white，orange, likely——
形容詞(adjective—adj. / d kt v/)：表示人或事物的性質或特征。
4．now，every day, very，here，often，quietly，slowly, however, ——
副詞(adverb—adv. / dv b/): 修飾動詞、形容詞或其他副詞，說明時間、 地點、方式、程度等。
5．who，she，you，it——
代詞(pronoun—pron. / pr na n/): 主要用來代替名詞。
6．one，two，three，four
first，second，third，fourth——
數詞( numeral—num. /'nj m r l/ ): 表示數目【基數詞】或事物的順序【序數詞】。
7．in，on，from，above，behind, with, through——
介詞(preposition—prep. / prep z n/ ): 表示它后面的名詞或代詞與其他句子成分的關系。
8．a，an，the——
冠詞(article—art. / ɑ t kl/)：用在名詞前，幫助說明名詞。
9．and，but，before, or, than——
連詞(conjunction—conj. /k n d k n/): 用來連接詞、短語或句子。
10．oh，well，hi，hello——
感嘆詞(interjection—interj. / nt d ek n/)：表示喜、怒、哀、樂等感情。
動詞(verb—v. /v b/ ): 表示動作或狀態。
主動詞(Main Verb)：及物動詞、不及物動詞、連系動詞
助動詞(Auxiliary)：基本助動詞、情態助動詞
主動詞(Main Verb)：及物動詞、不及物動詞、連系動詞
及物動詞之后須帶賓語(Object)。
Mark researched his topic thoroughly.
不及物動詞之后不須帶賓語；但是，有些不及物動詞在一定上下文中，其后須帶狀語，否則意義不完全。
Betty and Sue have lived in Beijing since 1995.
連系動詞之后須帶表語。
She was beautiful.
This dish smells delicious.
The window remained broken.
助動詞(Auxiliary)：基本助動詞、情態助動詞
基本助動詞只有三個：be,do,have。作為助動詞，be,do,have本身沒有詞匯意義，只在動詞詞組中起語法作用或者說只表示語法意義。
I am listening to a Beethoven symphony.
The students were praised by the principal.
My wife doesn't know Russian.
You do look well.
Joan has seen that movie.
I have been working here for 20 years.
情態助動詞共有14個，其中包括一些過去時形式。它們是can/could,may/might,will/would,shall/should,must,ought to,dare/dared,need,used to。表示情態意義，其過去時形式并不一定就表示過去時間。后面加動詞原形。
Would you let me use your pen a minute
及物動詞？不及物動詞？連系動詞？助動詞？
He buys lemonade every time he goes shopping
The new lamp gave us more light.
The hunter suddenly stopped.
Daffodils bloom in early spring.
What did she give to Halleck for his birthday
I do think you'll have a hard job convincing him.
The puddle got bigger the more it rained.
The leaves turn yellow.
從名詞的意義劃分，可分為專有名詞和普通名詞；
從名詞的語法特征劃分，可分為可數名詞和不可數名詞。
找出下面句子的名詞。
The People's Republic of China was founded on October 1, 1949.
There are more than 100 aircraft(飛機) on the carrier(航母).
Honesty is the best policy.
Have you had much experience （經驗）in teaching English
Please tell us about your experiences （經歷）in Africa.
Have you invited the Browns
While you’re in Anhui, Mount Huangshan is a must to visit!
練習：說明并寫出下列劃線詞的詞性
This is a primary ( ) school. The pupils( ) are seven( ) to eleven years old. There are many classrooms and（ ） four labs. There’s a( ) gym, a library and a dining hall in ( )the school. The students go to school early( ). Some students walk( ) to school, some go by car, and others （ ）take the bus.
如何學習高中詞匯
strategy n. / str t d i/; ( pl.-ies)
[ C]~ (for doing sth)~ (to do sth)a plan that is intended to achieve a particular purpose策略；計策；行動計劃
to develop a strategy for dealing with unemployment
It's all part of an overall strategy to gain promotion.
stra·tegic adj. /str ti d k/ [ usually before noun] ；( also less frequent stra·tegic·al / d kl/ )
a strategic decision to sell off part of the business； a strategically important target
Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ____63____ (strategy) placement of the pieces, ____64 and____ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, ____65 digitally____ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. (2025全國I 卷，關于圍棋的語法填空)
date & address: 請總結date & address的詞性和用法
Write today's date at the top of the page.
Please give your name, address and date of birth .
I am going to address a meeting.
We must address the problem of traffic pollution.
Call me next week and we'll try and make a date.
I have a date with Lucy this afternoon.
There are many dates on the tree.
To date, we have received over 200 replies.
She's been dating Ron for several months.
The custom dates back hundreds of years.
a law dating from the 17th century
n. 日期
n.地址； n. 日期
v. 發言
v. 解決
n. 約定
n. 約會
n. 棗子
到目前為止
v. 約會
追溯；始于
追溯；始于
1. Young __________(child) sat under a tree with green __________(leaf) and talked about their dreams. Some __________(student) dream was that they hoped they would became great __________(music).
2. Mr. Zhang is __________(we) English teacher and he always helps__________(I) learn English patiently. He taught __________(he) when he was young. I consider him a friend of __________(I).
3. The boy’s father __________(pass) away two years ago, __________(leave) him a great sum of money.
4. In the past few years, great changes __________(take) place in our hometown.
一、十大詞類
children
leaves
students’
musician
our
himself
me
mine
passed
leaving
have taken
5.__________(unlucky), the old man was __________(serious) hurt in the accident. But doctors were__________ (amaze) that the man recovered much _______ (quickly) than expected..
6.__________(hundred) of guests gathered to celebrate the old man’s_______ (ninety-nine) birthday. Although the old man was in his __________(ninety), he was in good health.
7.__________a cold morning, a group __________ policemen searched the forest __________the murderer（殺人犯）.
8.They searched everywhere __________still couldn’t find the murder __________ killed the woman.
9.As________ university student, I was moved by________movie My people, My country.
一、十大詞類
Hundreds
of
nineties
On
for
but
a
ninety-ninth
who/that
the
Unluckily
seriouly
amazed
more quickly
詞不離句，詞不離篇
1.會讀單詞，結合讀音記住拼寫，記住單詞的常用意思，關注新穎詞性和詞義；
2.記單詞的詞形變化；
3.記常用的詞匯搭配；
4.在句子語篇中識別單詞詞性和搭配。

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