資源簡(jiǎn)介

(共35張PPT)
第四講
詞匯學(xué)習(xí)小技巧
Vocabulary Learning Strategies
CONTENTS
巧借語(yǔ)境，快樂學(xué)單詞
Learn in the context
01
“結(jié)合具體主題、在特定語(yǔ)境下”
詞匯學(xué)習(xí)
語(yǔ)境
“句子、閱讀語(yǔ)篇、聽力對(duì)話等語(yǔ)言環(huán)境”
A strong wind blowing at sea, a huge wave swept the boat away.
She felt a wave of guilt and horror when hearing the news.
People lined up to welcome him, waving flags and cheering.
n. 海浪；波浪
n. 一陣（情緒）
v. 揮舞
巧借語(yǔ)境，快樂學(xué)單詞
There was no sign of life in the desert
The sign on the wall said “No Smoking”
Please sign your name and your room number here.
n. 跡象
n. 告示牌
v. 簽名
巧借語(yǔ)境，快樂學(xué)單詞
妙用構(gòu)詞法，輕松記單詞
Learn the formation of words
02
“轉(zhuǎn)化、合成、派生等”
構(gòu)詞法
“詞性轉(zhuǎn)化，詞形不變”
1） 轉(zhuǎn)化法
He stormed into my office.
Her photo was on the cover of a fashion magazine.
Is it hard to tell the difference between right and wrong
The students quieted down when the teacher came in.
We neared the top of the hill.
A visit to the Big Ben is a must.
n. 風(fēng)暴→ v. 氣呼呼地疾走；闖
妙用構(gòu)詞法，輕松記單詞
v. 覆蓋→ n. 封面
adj. 對(duì)的→ n. 正確 adj. 錯(cuò)的 → n. 錯(cuò)誤
adj. 安靜的 → v. 安靜
adj. 近的/ adv. 在附近 → v. 接近，靠近
modal verb. 必須 → n. 必須（做/看…）的事
“兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上單詞合成一個(gè)新詞”
2） 合成法
haircut pain-killer sunrise deadline
overeat uplift blacklist update
narrow-minded old-fashioned breathtaking
somewhere upstairs overall indoors
妙用構(gòu)詞法，輕松記單詞
haircut pain-killer sunrise deadline
overeat uplift blacklist update
narrow-minded old-fashioned breathtaking
somewhere upstairs overall indoors
合成名詞
haircut pain-killer sunrise deadline
overeat uplift blacklist update
narrow-minded old-fashioned breathtaking
somewhere upstairs overall indoors
合成名詞
合成動(dòng)詞
haircut pain-killer sunrise deadline
overeat uplift blacklist update
narrow-minded old-fashioned breathtaking
somewhere upstairs overall indoors
合成名詞
合成動(dòng)詞
合成形容詞
haircut pain-killer sunrise deadline
overeat uplift blacklist update
narrow-minded old-fashioned breathtaking
somewhere upstairs overall indoors
合成名詞
合成動(dòng)詞
合成形容詞
合成副詞
妙用構(gòu)詞法，輕松記單詞
enable encourage endanger enlarge enrich
interact internet international
farmer singer visitor doctor
acceptable drinkable reasonable
enable encourage endanger enlarge enrich
interact internet international
farmer singer visitor doctor
acceptable drinkable reasonable
前綴：一般改變意義，不改變?cè)~性
后綴：通常改變?cè)~性，構(gòu)成意義相近的其他詞性
“加上前綴或后綴構(gòu)成新詞”
3） 派生法
anti-war bicycle coexist misunderstand
multi-media preview review …
表否定、相反意義
disagree disadvantage disappear dislike
illegal impossible informal irregular
nonprofit unhappy unusual
妙用構(gòu)詞法，輕松記單詞
前綴
1）名詞后綴
farmer doctor artist dentist
organization imagination discussion
illness sadness truth warmth
safety honesty …
2）動(dòng)詞后綴
deepen shorten beautify simplify
specialize globalize
妙用構(gòu)詞法，輕松記單詞
后綴
3）形容詞后綴
acceptable personal American
historical active …
2）副詞后綴
angrily freely happily seriously
backward forward westward
3）數(shù)詞后綴
sixteen sixty tenth
妙用構(gòu)詞法，輕松記單詞
后綴
善用思維導(dǎo)圖，分類記單詞
Learn by mind map
03
“應(yīng)用于記憶、學(xué)習(xí)、思考的思維工具”
思維導(dǎo)圖
（Mind Map）
“通過串聯(lián)、聯(lián)想、對(duì)比等方式把相同主題的詞匯進(jìn)行歸類整理”
勤記詞塊，倚馬可待
Learn through lexical chunks
04
jump up and down
keep a diary
make dreams come true
be different from
詞塊
“頻繁使用的具有特定語(yǔ)義和結(jié)構(gòu)的
短語(yǔ)、固定搭配、習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)和句式。
有整存整取的特點(diǎn)，有利于自動(dòng)識(shí)別和提取”
pack up
pack one’s luggage
book the ticket
check in
fasten one’s seatbelt
take off
make a reservation
take one’s order
pay the bill
see sb. off
pick sb. up
drop sb.
敏學(xué)篤行，英語(yǔ)詞典助你行Learn with the dictionary
05
詞典
“音標(biāo)、中英文釋義、例句、搭配、辨析、詞族、圖解等，有助于準(zhǔn)確學(xué)習(xí)、擴(kuò)充詞匯和加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力的信息”
“查詞典本身就是學(xué)習(xí)的過程”
摘自《牛津高階英漢雙解詞典》第7版 牛津大學(xué)出版社
摘自《牛津高階英漢雙解詞典》第7版 牛津大學(xué)出版社
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