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(共33張PPT)
Unit 5
The Value of Money
Words and Expressions
人教版2019必修第三冊
basis / be s s/ n. 基礎；根據；基點
on the basis of 在某事的基礎上；根據某事
The decision was made on the basis of the evidence.
The theory is based on the basis of scientific research.
Is money the basis of a happy life
base v. (on)
basic adj.
loan /l n/ n. 貸款；借款
take out a loan 取得貸款
She took out a loan ________ (buy) a new car.
The company needed to take out a loan _________ (expand) its operations.
He was unable ________ (repay) the loan on time.
to buy
to expand
to repay
plastic / pl st k/ n. 塑料
adj. 塑料制的；塑料的
The bottle is made of plastic.
Plastic bags are _________ (harm) to the environment.
The plastic container was easy __________ (clean).
harmful
to clean
I must apologise for being late.
He apologised for his rude behavior.
She apologised to her friend for not calling.
You owe him an _________ (apologise) for what you said.
apologise / p l d a z/ vi. 道歉；謝罪
apology n.
apology
ignore / ɡ n (r)/ vt. 忽視；對……不予理會
She ignored his rude comments.
It's important not to ignore warning signs.
He ignored the advice of his friends.
in return 作為回報；作為回應
She gave him a gift in return for his help.
He offered to help in return for her support.
In return for your cooperation, we will provide you with resources.
The judge will decide the case soon.
It's hard to judge the quality of the product.
He is a respected judge in the legal community.
judge /d d / vt.&vi.&n. 評價；評判；判斷；法官；審判員；裁判員
the scene of the accident
scene /si n/ n. （戲劇或歌劇的）場；現場；場面
The play has many dramatic _______ (scene).
She witnessed the scene of the accident.
scenes
narrator /n re t (r)/ n. （書、戲劇或電影中的）敘述者；講述者；（電視節目中的）幕后解說員
narration n.敘述；講述；解說
He was chosen as the narrator for the audiobook.
He bet $100 on the horse race.
They made a bet on who would win the game.
bet /bet/ n.&vi.&vt. 打賭；賭注；下賭注；用……打賭；敢說
servant / s v nt/ n. 仆人；用人
The servant was loyal to his master.
She worked _______ a servant in the big house.
__________ (servant) kept the mansion clean and tidy.
as
Servants
As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident.
The ship sailed across the ocean.
They sailed to the island for vacation.
The boat sailed ________ (slow) on the lake.
sail /se l/ vi.&vt. （船）航行；（人）乘船航行
slowly
spot /sp t/ vt. 看見；注意到；發現;
n.地點；處所；斑點；污跡
I spotted him in the crowd yesterday.
She spotted ______ mistake in the report.
The spot on the carpet was hard _______ (clean).
a
to clean
I went to the American consulate _______ (seek) help.
to seek
consulate /k n s lt t; NAmE kɑ ns l t/ n. 領事館
She dared to speak up against the authority.
He dared not to ask her out.
dare /de (r)/ vi. & modal v. 膽敢；敢于
The problem requires a different sort of solution.
He's not the sort of person I'd trust.
sort /s t/ n. 種類；類別
There are many _______ (sort) of apples.
He _________ (sort) the mail into piles last week.
sorts
sorted
The mining industry is important to the economy.
mining / ma n / n. 采礦；采礦業
He ___________ (work) in the gold mining industry since graduation.
has been worked
She has a lot of ________ (patience) with children.
It takes patience _________ (learn) a new language.
patience / pe ns/ n. 耐心；忍耐力；毅力
patient
to learn
To be honest, I think you're wrong.
To be honest, he was the one _______ started the rumor.
To be honest, she ________ (work) here for years.
to be honest 說實話；坦率地說
who
has worked
You ought to study harder.
We ought to help those in need.
You ought to be proud of yourself.
ought / t/ to 應該；應當
The train is about to leave.
They are about to start the meeting.
We are about to have dinner.
be about to do sth 即將或正要（做某事）
His behavior indicates his anger.
The results indicate a problem.
The smile indicated her happiness.
indicate / nd ke t/ vt. & vi. 表明；顯示 vt. 象征；暗示
The boy is beneath the table.
The treasure lies beneath the ground.
The moon is beneath the clouds.
beneath /b ni θ/ adv. & prep. 在（或往）……下面；在……的表面之下
postpone doing sth.
The meeting has been postponed.
The decision was postponed.
They postponed the wedding.
postpone /p sp n/ vt. 延遲；延期；延緩
That's ______ odd request.
The house looks odd without furniture.
She felt odd all day.
odd / d/ adj. 奇怪的；怪異的；反常的
an
obligation / bl ɡe n/ n. 義務；職責；責任
It's my obligation to help.
He fulfilled his ____________ (obligation).
She has __________ obligation to her family.
an
obligations
She had no intention of _________ (lie).
The intention behind the law is much ________ (good).
His actions showed his intention.
intention / n ten n/ n. 打算；計劃；意圖；目的
lying
better
…without friends and money, and with nowhere to stay.
nowhere / n we (r)/ adv. 無處；哪里都不
extent / k stent/ n. 程度；限度；大小；范圍
to ... extent 到……程度；在……程度上
To some extent, I agree.
The extent of the damage was great.
opera / pr / n. 歌劇
They are going to the opera.
The opera was _________ (beauty).
He is _______ opera singer.
The opera house is famous.
an
beautiful
Money is a good servant and a bad master.
——Francis Bacon

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