資源簡介 (共92張PPT)Unit 4 SharingVolunteering in the BushwordsLead-inAs you grow older, you will discover that you have two hands, one for helping yourself, the other for helping others.--- Sam Levenson當你年歲漸長,你會發現你有兩只手,一只用來幫助自己,另一只用來幫助別人。---山姆 利文森Which countries are mentioned in the video What 's the main idea of this video Watch video and answer two questions.parcel/ pɑ sl/n.包裹 vt.裹好;打包1.parcel['pɑ sl]: n.包裹 (UK)vt. 裹好; 打包package n.包裹,盒,包價旅游 v.打包a parcel of 一包……, 一堆parcel sth. up 把…包起來jam/d m/n.果醬;堵塞2. jam[d m]: n.果醬; 堵塞v.塞滿,卡住a traffic jam:交通堵塞; 堵車jammed-jammed-jammingjam session 即興演奏會jam packed 擠滿的be caught/trapped in a jam 事情搞得一團糟;陷入困境jammed adj.堵塞的;擁擠的mail/me l/n.郵件;信件;郵政vt.郵寄;發電郵給3. mail[me l]: n. 郵件; 信件; 郵政 (US)vt. 郵寄; 發電郵給e-mail n.電郵by mail 以郵寄方式mail sb.sth.=mail sth.to sb. 給某人郵寄某物secondary/ sek ndri/adj.中學的;次要的4. secondary['sek ndri]: adj.中學的;次要的secondary school: 中學primary school: 小學be secondary to...: 第二的; 次要的; 次于...secondarily adv.其次clay/kle /n.黏土;陶土dust/d st/n.沙土;灰塵vi.&vt.擦灰dusty/ d sti/adj.布滿灰塵的weed/wi d/n.雜草;野草vt.&vi.除雜草weedy adj.瘦弱的;雜草叢生的;弱不禁風的weedless adj.沒有雜草的chorus/ k r s/n.合唱曲;合唱團vt.合唱;齊聲說a chorus of齊聲;異口同聲in chorus 齊聲;異口同聲;同時cotton/ k tn/n.棉布;棉花uniform/ ju n f m/n.校服;制服adj. 一致的;統一的uniformed adj. 穿著制服的uniformly adv. 一致地not to mention更不用說;且不說同義短語: let alonetablet/ t bl t/n.平板電腦;便箋本;藥片rubber/ r b (r)/n.橡皮;黑板擦;橡膠rub v.擦rub—rubbed—rubbed=eraserwashroom/ w ru m/n.洗手間;廁所rigid/ r d d/adj.死板的;固執的15. rigid['r d d]:adj.死板的;固執的stubborn[ st b n]: adj.固執的;頑固的; 倔強的rigid rules/beliefs 死板的條規/信念rigid/stubborn attitudes 固執的態度rigidly adv.嚴格地;堅硬地;嚴厲地;牢牢地rigorous / r ɡ r s/ adj.嚴格的,嚴厲的;嚴密的;嚴酷的bubble/ b bl/vi.起泡;沸騰bubble gum 泡泡糖bubbly adj.起泡的;多泡的 n.香檳酒tube/tju b/n.管子;管狀物pipe n. 管子; 管道; 煙斗circus/ s k s/n.馬戲團chemist/ kem st/n.化學家;藥劑師;藥房chemistry n.化學chemical adj.化學的shade/ e d/vt.給…遮擋(光線);加燈罩;把…涂暗n.陰涼處;燈罩;陰影部分(1)shade...from/against... 給...遮擋...shade ...with ... 用……遮擋……(2) in the shade 在陰涼處put...in the shade 使黯然失色;使相形見絀(3) a shade of 少許;微微shady adj. 成蔭的;陰暗的;名聲不好的;shaded adj. 蔭蔽的;色彩較暗的20. shade[ e d] vt. 給…遮擋(光線); 加燈罩; 把…涂暗n. 陰涼處; 燈罩; 陰影部分①Everybody sits and waits in the shade the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.②I had to wear my sunglasses to shade my eyes the light.【寫美】 完成句子③The sun was hot, and there were no trees . 烈日炎炎,沒有樹給我們遮陰。熟詞生義: (2019全國卷I 完型) I count twelve shades of green from where I stand.我看到了十二種深淺不一的綠色。of from/against to offer us shade 色度,濃淡深淺jaw/d /n.額;下巴wrinkle/ r kl/vt.&vi.(使臉上)起皺紋;皺起n.皺紋wrinkled adj.有皺紋的forehead/ f hed; f r d/n.額;前額皺起額頭wrinkle (up) one's foreheadhut/h t/n.簡陋的小房子(或棚、舍)cottage[ k t d ]: n.小屋;村舍;小別墅housing/ha z /n.住房;住宅platform/ pl tf m/n.平臺;站臺;舞臺fireplace/ fa ple s/n.壁爐stove[st v]: n.爐子; 火爐saucer/ s s (r)/n.茶碟;杯托kettle/ ketl/n.(燒水用的)壺;水壺pan/p n/n.平底鍋;烤盤jar/d ɑ (r)/n.罐子;壇子ripe/ra p/adj.成熟的;時機成熟的ripe[ra p]: adj. 成熟的; 時機成熟的mature[m t (r)] :adj.成熟的; 像成人似的; (人/動物/樹)發育完全的be ripe for 條件或時機成熟;適合于...ripen v. (使)成熟ripely adv.成熟地ripeness n. 成熟grill/ɡr l/n.烤架;烤肉餐館grill someone (about something)(盤問某人,逼問某人)doorway/ d we /n.門口;出入口;門道gate[ɡe t]: n. 大門; 入口in/out of the doorway(在門口/走出門口)leftover/ left v (r)/adj.吃剩的;殘留的n.吃剩的食物;遺留物handshake/ h nd e k/n.握手shake hands with.. : 和…握手= shake one’s handdrag/dr ɡ/vt.拖;拽vt.&vi.緩慢而費力地移動drag[dr ɡ]: vt. 拖; 拽vt./vi. 緩慢而費力地移動drag—dragged—draggedpull 拉drag 拉pull:與push(推)相對應,指將人或物朝出力者的方向拉drag:順著地面拖 / 拉十分沉重的人或物drag vt.拖;拽vt.&vi.緩慢而費力地移動drag on 拖延;使拖延;拖長(聲調、字眼等)drag up 拉上,拔出;故意提起(不愉快的往事)drag sb. down 使某人沮喪drag over 拖過drag ...out of ... 把……從……中拖出來drag sb. into (doing) sth. 把某人拖入到(做)某事中privilege/ pr v l d /n.優惠待遇;特權38. privilege['pr v l d ]: n. 優惠待遇; 特權(1)It is a privilege for sb. to do sth.對某人來說做...是一件榮幸的事(2)have a privilege of 有...的特權/榮幸(3)have the privilege to do sth./ of doing sth.有做某事的特權; 有幸做某事(4)privileged adj.有特權的;榮幸的;幸運的plug/pl ɡ/vt.封堵;補足n.堵塞物;插頭;插座plugged adj.堵塞的;塞緊的plug[pl ɡ]: vt. 封堵; 補足n. 堵塞物; 插頭; 插座plugged adj. 堵塞的;塞緊的plug in/into 插入,熟悉內情;plug away 堅持不懈pull the plug / plug sth in拔掉插頭/插上電源1.She plugged at her math.2.I need to plug my phone to charge it.3.You don't need to plug your ears. The music is not so loud.awayin你不用塞住耳朵,音樂又不是很吵。她埋頭攻讀數學。我需要給手機充電。disabled/d s e bld/adj.有殘疾的;喪失能力的disabled[d s'e bld]: adj. 有殘疾的; 喪失能力的able adj.有能力的enable vt.使能夠 (enable sb to do)disable v.使喪失能力 unable adj.不能disabled adj.殘疾的,喪失能力的the disabled 殘疾人; 傷殘人disability n.殘疾 ability n.能力【遷移應用1】用所給詞的適當形式填空(1) (disable) children have received special care and protection from the government.(2) (disability) is a physical limitation on your life.完成句子(3) (殘疾人) also have the right to live a normal life.(4) (盡管殘疾),he has always had an ambition to be an astronaut.DisabledDisabilityThe disabledAlthough/Though disabledresign/r za n/vi.&vt.辭職;辭去resign[r 'za n]: vi./vt. 辭職;辭去(1)resign from+工作單位 從...辭職resign as + 身份(manager)resign oneself to (doing)聽任;順從resigned adj. 順從的;已辭職的resignedly adv. 聽從地;服從地resignation n. 辭職;放棄;順從retire: v. 退職; 退休; 退出(比賽等); 離開deserve/d z v/vt.值得;應得;應受42. deserve[d 'z v]: vt. 值得; 應得; 應受deserved adj. 應得的; 該受的deserve sth (consideration /appreciation感謝)deserve to do sth 值得干某事deserve doing=deserve to be done 值得被做deserve [d 'z v] vt. 值得; 應得; 應受一、用括號內單詞的正確形式填空。1. They broke the rule and didn’t deserve __________ (win) that game.2. Elderly people deserve ________________________ (respect).3. That’s an issue ___________ (deserve) careful attention.deservingrespecting / to be respectedto winlately/ le tli/adv.最近;不久前;近來lately['le tli]: adv. 最近; 不久前;近來(常與現在完成時連用,有時也可與一般現在時連用)recently: adv. 最近;近來late adj.遲的,晚的later adv.后來, 回見 adj.較晚的latest adj.最近/新的the former ..., the latter ... 前者…,后者…Late is better than never.做總比不做好(亡羊補牢,為時未晚)。input/ np t/n.情況;信息;投入;輸入vt.輸入output n.產量 v.輸出tune/tju n; NAmE tu n/n.曲調;曲子vt.調音;調節;調頻道tunen.曲調;曲子vt.調音;調節;調頻道(1)in tune 一致;合調子(2)out of tune 跑調(3)be in/out of tune with...與…協調/不協調,一致/不一致tone[t n]: n.口氣; 腔調contract/ k ntr kt/vt.感染(疾病);與…訂立合同(或契約)n.合同;契約contractor n. 承包人(1) contract with.. 與……簽訂合同(2) sign a contract 簽訂合同;簽合同;break a contract 違約contractvt.感染(疾病);與…訂立合同(或契約)n.合同;契約grant/ɡrɑ nt; NAmE ɡr nt/vt.同意;準許n.撥款take for granted認為…是理所當然;對…不予重視take...for granted 認為…是理所當然;對…不予重視該短語中常用it作形式賓語,that從句作真正賓語take it for granted that...take sth. seriously 認真對待某事take it easy 放輕松take one’s time 別著急 慢慢來grant [ɡrɑ nt][ ɡr nt]: vt. 同意; 準許n. 撥款【遷移應用】用take短語填空(1)—I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.— .(2) ,please. Try to follow the natural steps and have your own clock.(3)You should not that you can do the work perfectly. and make enough preparations.Take it easyTake your timetake it for grantedTake it seriouslycardiac/ kɑ d k/adj.心臟病的;心臟的circuit/ s k t/n.巡回;環形線路disability/ d s b l ti/n.缺陷;障礙consultation/ k ns l te n/n.咨詢;咨詢會(1)consult v. 請教,咨詢;商量;查閱consult (with) sb about/on sth 就某事和某人商量consult a dictionary 查字典=refer to a dictionary=look up sth in a dictionary(2)consultant n. 顧問consultation[ k ns l'te n]: n. 咨詢;咨詢會relay/ ri le ;NAmE r 'le /vt.轉發;轉播n.接力賽;接班的人relay to轉達給…;轉發給…criterion/kra t ri n/n.(pl. criteria /-ri /)標準;準則;原則stability/st b l ti/n.穩定(性);穩固(性)stable adj.穩定的;牢固的;堅定的unstable adj.不穩定的pray/pre /vi.&vt.企盼;祈禱pray that但愿pray[pre ]: vi./vt. 企盼; 祈禱pray that...: 但愿(1)pray sb. to do sth. 懇求某人做某事(2)pray to sb for sb./sth. 為某事/某人祈求某人(3)prayer n.禱告;祈禱者prayerful adj.虔誠的;常常禱告的hypothetical/ ha p θet kl/adj.假設的;假定的hypothetically adv.假設地hypothesis n. 假設,假說 (復數:hypotheses)hypothesize vt.假設,假定 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫