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Unit 4 Sharing Words and Expressions 課件(共92張PPT)-2025-2026學年人教版(2019)選擇性必修第四冊

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Unit 4 Sharing Words and Expressions 課件(共92張PPT)-2025-2026學年人教版(2019)選擇性必修第四冊

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(共92張PPT)
Unit 4 Sharing
Volunteering in the Bush
words
Lead-in
As you grow older, you will discover that you have two hands, one for helping yourself, the other for helping others.
--- Sam Levenson
當你年歲漸長,你會發現你有兩只手,一只用來幫助自己,另一只用來幫助別人。
---山姆 利文森
Which countries are mentioned in the video
What 's the main idea of this video
Watch video and answer two questions.
parcel
/ pɑ sl/
n.包裹 vt.裹好;打包
1.parcel['pɑ sl]: n.包裹 (UK)
vt. 裹好; 打包
package n.包裹,盒,包價旅游 v.打包
a parcel of 一包……, 一堆
parcel sth. up 把…包起來
jam
/d m/
n.果醬;堵塞
2. jam[d m]: n.果醬; 堵塞
v.塞滿,卡住
a traffic jam:
交通堵塞; 堵車
jammed-jammed-jamming
jam session 即興演奏會
jam packed 擠滿的
be caught/trapped in a jam 事情搞得一團糟;陷入困境
jammed adj.堵塞的;擁擠的
mail
/me l/
n.郵件;信件;郵政
vt.郵寄;發電郵給
3. mail[me l]: n. 郵件; 信件; 郵政 (US)
vt. 郵寄; 發電郵給
e-mail n.電郵
by mail 以郵寄方式
mail sb.sth.=mail sth.to sb. 給某人郵寄某物
secondary
/ sek ndri/
adj.中學的;次要的
4. secondary['sek ndri]: adj.中學的;次要的
secondary school: 中學
primary school: 小學
be secondary to...: 第二的; 次要的; 次于...
secondarily adv.其次
clay
/kle /
n.黏土;陶土
dust
/d st/
n.沙土;灰塵
vi.&vt.擦灰
dusty
/ d sti/
adj.布滿灰塵的
weed
/wi d/
n.雜草;野草
vt.&vi.除雜草
weedy adj.瘦弱的;雜草叢生的;弱不禁風的
weedless adj.沒有雜草的
chorus
/ k r s/
n.合唱曲;合唱團
vt.合唱;齊聲說
a chorus of
齊聲;異口同聲
in chorus 齊聲;異口同聲;同時
cotton
/ k tn/
n.棉布;棉花
uniform
/ ju n f m/
n.校服;制服
adj. 一致的;統一的
uniformed adj. 穿著制服的
uniformly adv. 一致地
not to mention
更不用說;且不說
同義短語: let alone
tablet
/ t bl t/
n.平板電腦;便箋本;藥片
rubber
/ r b (r)/
n.橡皮;黑板擦;橡膠
rub v.擦
rub—rubbed—rubbed
=eraser
washroom
/ w ru m/
n.洗手間;廁所
rigid
/ r d d/
adj.死板的;固執的
15. rigid['r d d]:adj.死板的;固執的
stubborn[ st b n]: adj.固執的;頑固的; 倔強的
rigid rules/beliefs 死板的條規/信念
rigid/stubborn attitudes 固執的態度
rigidly adv.嚴格地;堅硬地;嚴厲地;牢牢地
rigorous / r ɡ r s/ adj.嚴格的,嚴厲的;嚴密的;嚴酷的
bubble
/ b bl/
vi.起泡;沸騰
bubble gum 泡泡糖
bubbly adj.起泡的;多泡的 n.香檳酒
tube
/tju b/
n.管子;管狀物
pipe n. 管子; 管道; 煙斗
circus
/ s k s/
n.馬戲團
chemist
/ kem st/
n.化學家;藥劑師;藥房
chemistry n.化學
chemical adj.化學的
shade
/ e d/
vt.給…遮擋(光線);加燈罩;把…涂暗
n.陰涼處;燈罩;陰影部分
(1)shade...from/against... 給...遮擋...
shade ...with ...    用……遮擋……
(2) in the shade 在陰涼處
put...in the shade 使黯然失色;使相形見絀
(3) a shade of 少許;微微
shady adj. 成蔭的;陰暗的;名聲不好的;
shaded adj. 蔭蔽的;色彩較暗的
20. shade[ e d] vt. 給…遮擋(光線); 加燈罩; 把…涂暗
n. 陰涼處; 燈罩; 陰影部分
①Everybody sits and waits in the shade the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.
②I had to wear my sunglasses to shade my eyes the light.
【寫美】 完成句子
③The sun was hot, and there were no trees .
烈日炎炎,沒有樹給我們遮陰。
熟詞生義: (2019全國卷I 完型) I count twelve shades of green from where I stand.
我看到了十二種深淺不一的綠色。
of 
from/against 
to offer us shade 
色度,濃淡深淺
jaw
/d /
n.額;下巴
wrinkle
/ r kl/
vt.&vi.(使臉上)起皺紋;皺起
n.皺紋
wrinkled adj.有皺紋的
forehead
/ f hed; f r d/
n.額;前額
皺起額頭
wrinkle (up) one's forehead
hut
/h t/
n.簡陋的小房子
(或棚、舍)
cottage[ k t d ]: n.小屋;村舍;小別墅
housing
/ha z /
n.住房;住宅
platform
/ pl tf m/
n.平臺;站臺;舞臺
fireplace
/ fa ple s/
n.壁爐
stove[st v]: n.爐子; 火爐
saucer
/ s s (r)/
n.茶碟;杯托
kettle
/ ketl/
n.(燒水用的)壺;水壺
pan
/p n/
n.平底鍋;烤盤
jar
/d ɑ (r)/
n.罐子;壇子
ripe
/ra p/
adj.成熟的;時機成熟的
ripe[ra p]: adj. 成熟的; 時機成熟的
mature[m t (r)] :adj.成熟的; 像成人似的; (人/動物/樹)發育完全的
be ripe for 條件或時機成熟;適合于...
ripen v. (使)成熟
ripely adv.成熟地
ripeness n. 成熟
grill
/ɡr l/
n.烤架;烤肉餐館
grill someone (about something)(盤問某人,逼問某人)
doorway
/ d we /
n.門口;出入口;門道
gate[ɡe t]: n. 大門; 入口
in/out of the doorway(在門口/走出門口)
leftover
/ left v (r)/
adj.吃剩的;殘留的
n.吃剩的食物;遺留物
handshake
/ h nd e k/
n.握手
shake hands with.. : 和…握手
= shake one’s hand
drag
/dr ɡ/
vt.拖;拽
vt.&vi.緩慢而費力地移動
drag[dr ɡ]: vt. 拖; 拽
vt./vi. 緩慢而費力地移動
drag—dragged—dragged
pull 拉
drag 拉
pull:與push(推)相對應,指將人或物朝出力者的方向拉
drag:順著地面拖 / 拉十分沉重的人或物
drag
vt.拖;拽
vt.&vi.緩慢而費力地移動
drag on 拖延;使拖延;拖長(聲調、字眼等)
drag up 拉上,拔出;故意提起(不愉快的往事)
drag sb. down 使某人沮喪
drag over 拖過
drag ...out of ... 把……從……中拖出來
drag sb. into (doing) sth. 把某人拖入到(做)某事中
privilege
/ pr v l d /
n.優惠待遇;特權
38. privilege['pr v l d ]: n. 優惠待遇; 特權
(1)It is a privilege for sb. to do sth.
對某人來說做...是一件榮幸的事
(2)have a privilege of 有...的特權/榮幸
(3)have the privilege to do sth./ of doing sth.
有做某事的特權; 有幸做某事
(4)privileged adj.有特權的;榮幸的;幸運的
plug
/pl ɡ/
vt.封堵;補足
n.堵塞物;插頭;插座
plugged adj.堵塞的;塞緊的
plug[pl ɡ]: vt. 封堵; 補足
n. 堵塞物; 插頭; 插座
plugged adj. 堵塞的;塞緊的
plug in/into 插入,熟悉內情;
plug away 堅持不懈
pull the plug / plug sth in
拔掉插頭/插上電源
1.She plugged at her math.
2.I need to plug my phone to charge it.
3.You don't need to plug your ears. The music is not so loud.
away
in
你不用塞住耳朵,音樂又不是很吵。
她埋頭攻讀數學。
我需要給手機充電。
disabled
/d s e bld/
adj.有殘疾的;
喪失能力的
disabled[d s'e bld]: adj. 有殘疾的; 喪失能力的
able adj.有能力的
enable vt.使能夠 (enable sb to do)
disable v.使喪失能力 unable adj.不能
disabled adj.殘疾的,喪失能力的
the disabled 殘疾人; 傷殘人
disability n.殘疾 ability n.能力
【遷移應用1】
用所給詞的適當形式填空
(1)      (disable) children have received special care and protection from the government.
(2)     (disability) is a physical limitation on your life.
完成句子
(3)           (殘疾人) also have the right to live a normal life.
(4)            (盡管殘疾),he has always had an ambition to be an astronaut.
Disabled
Disability
The disabled
Although/Though disabled
resign
/r za n/
vi.&vt.辭職;辭去
resign[r 'za n]: vi./vt. 辭職;辭去
(1)resign from+工作單位 從...辭職
resign as + 身份(manager)
resign oneself to (doing)聽任;順從
resigned adj. 順從的;已辭職的
resignedly adv. 聽從地;服從地
resignation n. 辭職;放棄;順從
retire: v. 退職; 退休; 退出(比賽等); 離開
deserve
/d z v/
vt.值得;應得;應受
42. deserve[d 'z v]: vt. 值得; 應得; 應受
deserved adj. 應得的; 該受的
deserve sth (consideration /appreciation感謝)
deserve to do sth 值得干某事
deserve doing
=deserve to be done 值得被做
deserve [d 'z v] vt. 值得; 應得; 應受
一、用括號內單詞的正確形式填空。
1. They broke the rule and didn’t deserve __________ (win) that game.
2. Elderly people deserve ________________________ (respect).
3. That’s an issue ___________ (deserve) careful attention.
deserving
respecting / to be respected
to win
lately
/ le tli/
adv.最近;不久前;近來
lately['le tli]: adv. 最近; 不久前;近來
(常與現在完成時連用,有時也可與一般現在時連用)
recently: adv. 最近;近來
late adj.遲的,晚的
later adv.后來, 回見 adj.較晚的
latest adj.最近/新的
the former ..., the latter ... 前者…,后者…
Late is better than never.
做總比不做好(亡羊補牢,為時未晚)。
input
/ np t/
n.情況;信息;投入;輸入
vt.輸入
output n.產量 v.輸出
tune
/tju n; NAmE tu n/
n.曲調;曲子
vt.調音;調節;調頻道
tune
n.曲調;曲子
vt.調音;調節;調頻道
(1)in tune 一致;合調子
(2)out of tune 跑調
(3)be in/out of tune with...與…協調/不協調,一致/不一致
tone[t n]: n.口氣; 腔調
contract
/ k ntr kt/
vt.感染(疾病);與…訂立合同(或契約)
n.合同;契約
contractor n. 承包人
(1) contract with.. 與……簽訂合同
(2) sign a contract 簽訂合同;簽合同;
break a contract 違約
contract
vt.感染(疾病);與…訂立合同(或契約)
n.合同;契約
grant
/ɡrɑ nt; NAmE ɡr nt/
vt.同意;準許n.撥款
take for granted
認為…是理所當然;對…不予重視
take...for granted 認為…是理所當然;對…不予重視
該短語中常用it作形式賓語,that從句作真正賓語
take it for granted that...
take sth. seriously 認真對待某事
take it easy 放輕松
take one’s time 別著急 慢慢來
grant [ɡrɑ nt][ ɡr nt]: vt. 同意; 準許
n. 撥款
【遷移應用】
用take短語填空
(1)—I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.
—           .
(2)           ,please. Try to follow the natural steps and have your own clock.
(3)You should not            that you can do the work perfectly.           and make enough preparations.
Take it easy
Take your time
take it for granted
Take it seriously
cardiac
/ kɑ d k/
adj.心臟病的;心臟的
circuit
/ s k t/
n.巡回;環形線路
disability
/ d s b l ti/
n.缺陷;障礙
consultation
/ k ns l te n/
n.咨詢;咨詢會
(1)consult v. 請教,咨詢;商量;查閱
consult (with) sb about/on sth 就某事和某人商量
consult a dictionary 查字典
=refer to a dictionary
=look up sth in a dictionary
(2)consultant n. 顧問
consultation[ k ns l'te n]: n. 咨詢;咨詢會
relay
/ ri le ;NAmE r 'le /
vt.轉發;轉播
n.接力賽;接班的人
relay to
轉達給…;轉發給…
criterion
/kra t ri n/
n.(pl. criteria /-ri /)
標準;準則;原則
stability
/st b l ti/
n.穩定(性);穩固(性)
stable adj.穩定的;牢固的;堅定的
unstable adj.不穩定的
pray
/pre /
vi.&vt.企盼;祈禱
pray that
但愿
pray[pre ]: vi./vt. 企盼; 祈禱
pray that...: 但愿
(1)pray sb. to do sth. 懇求某人做某事
(2)pray to sb for sb./sth. 為某事/某人祈求某人
(3)prayer n.禱告;祈禱者
prayerful adj.虔誠的;常常禱告的
hypothetical
/ ha p θet kl/
adj.假設的;假定的
hypothetically adv.假設地
hypothesis n. 假設,假說 (復數:hypotheses)
hypothesize vt.假設,假定

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