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(共21張PPT)
2026 高三一輪復習
詞匯復習
Unit2 Exploring English
話題： 人際交往 人與社會
1.課文語法填空
Understanding ideas
Neither Pine nor Apple in Pineapple
Have you ever asked yourself ________ people often have trouble ________ (learn) English I hadn’t, until one day my five-year-old son asked me ________ there was ham in a hamburger. There isn’t. This made me realize that there’s no egg in eggplant either. ________ is there pine nor apple in pineapple. This got me thinking how English can be a crazy language ________ (learn).
why
learning
whether / if
Neither
to learn
For example, in our free time we can sculpt a ________ (sculpt) and paint a ________ (paint), but we take a photo. And when we are traveling we say that we are in the car or the taxi, but ________ the train or bus! While we’re doing all this traveling, we can get seasick at sea, airsick in the air and carsick in a car, but we don’t get homesick when we get back home. And speaking ________ home, why aren’t homework and housework the same thing
sculpture
painting
on
of
If “hard” is the _________ (oppose) of “soft”, why are “hardly” and “softly” not ________ opposing pair If ________ (harm) actions are the opposite of harmful actions, why are shameless and shameful behaviors the same
When we look out of the window and see rain or snow, we can say “it’s raining” or “it’s snowing”. ________ when we see sunshine, we can’t say “it’s sunshining”.
opposite
an
harmless
But
Even the ________ (small) words can be ________ (confuse). When you see the ________ (capitalize) “WHO” in a medical report, do you read it as the “who” in “Who’s that ” What about “IT” and “US”？
You also have to wonder at the unique ________ (mad) of a language in ________ a house can burn up as it burns down, in which you fill in a form by filling it out, and in which an alarm is only heard once it goes ________!
smallest
confusing
capitalized
madness
which
off
English ________ (invent) by people, not computers, and it reflects the ________ (creative) of the human race. That is ________ when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are ________ (visible). And that is why when I wind up my watch, it starts, but when I wind up this passage, it ends.
was invented
creativity
why
invisible
2.詞匯
1.Title
2.Entitle
4. neither ... nor... 既不……也不……
5.Pine
6.Ham
7. have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困難
8 .__________ v. 雕刻,雕塑→______________ n.雕像,雕刻品,雕刻作品
9. seasick/airsick/carsick
10. Homesick adj.想家的；思鄉的 →homesickness n. 鄉愁
11. speaking of 談及提及
sculpt
sculpture
2.詞匯
12. ______________ adj. (觀點、意見等)相反的,相對立的
→______________v.反對 →n. opposite 對立面
opposing只用于名詞前 ~views
opposed 不同于名詞前 he was opposed to this suggestion
as opposed to 而；而非=rather than
protest, resist, object，deny, contradict
這一組詞都有“反對”的意思。
13. .______________ n.舉止,行為→______________ v. 舉止
14. harm n.傷害，損害v.危害，損害→harmful有害的；能造成損害的；harmless無害的；無惡意的 adj. →harmfully有害地；傷害地；harmlessly無害地；無惡意地 adv. →harmfulness傷害；有害 n.
opposing/opposed
oppose
behavior
behave
2.詞匯
15. confuse v. →confusing adj. 令人困惑的，難以理解的→confused adj. 困惑的，糊涂的 →confusion n.
16.capitalized adj.大寫的
17.read sth as 把某物理解為某物
18.wonder at 對···感到詫異
19.unique adj. 獨一無二的，獨特的→n. uniqueness獨特性→adv.
uniquely獨特地；珍奇地
especial, peculiar, distinctive, unique, particular, special
20.mad adj.生氣的 →adv. madly瘋狂地→n. madness瘋狂；愚蠢的行為
單詞變體：第三人稱單數：mads現在分詞：madding
過去式：madded過去分詞：madded比較級：madder最高級：maddest
2.詞匯
21.burn up 燒毀；消耗（體內的能量）
22.brun down 燒成平地；燒毀
23.alarm n.警報；鬧鐘；驚恐 v.使不安，使恐慌→adj. alarming令人擔憂的；使人驚恐的→adj. alarmed驚恐的；受驚的；焦慮的
24. reflect v. 反射；顯示，表明，深思→adj. reflective反射的；反映的；沉思的→adv. reflectively反映地；反照地→ n.reflection反射；沉思；映象
25.go off （警報，鬧鐘）突然響起
26.invent v.發明，創造→n. invention發明；發明物；虛構；
27.creative adj. 創造（性）的→adv. creatively創造性地；→n. creation創造，創作物→n. creativity創造力；創造性→vt. create創造，創作；造成
2.詞匯
28.visible adj.看得見的；明顯的，引人注目的→ adj. invisible 不可見的，無形的→adv. visibly明顯地；顯然；看得見地→ n. vision視力；美景→ n. visibility能見度，可見性
單詞變體
比較級：more visible
最高級：most visible
29. so as to do =in order to do
30.when it comes to (doing) sth 說到（做）某事
31.lead to /result in/bring about 致使導致
32.type n.類型，種類v.打字→typist n.打字員
e across 偶然遇到；被理解；給人以···印象（come over）
34.familiar adj. 熟悉的；常見的→unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的；陌生的 → n. familiarity熟悉，精通
35.scary adj.駭人的，恐怖的→ vt. scare驚嚇；把…嚇跑
2.詞匯
36.contact n. 接觸；聯系；門路；熟人 v. 聯絡某人
37.flat n. 公寓 adj. 平坦的；淺的→ v. flatten 使變平
現在分詞：flatting 過去式：flatted
過去分詞：flatted 比較級：flatter 最高級：flattest
38.context n. 上下文，語境
39.addition n. 增加；附加物→ additional adj. 附加的；另外的→additionally adv. 除此之外；此外→add v.增加
Developing ideas
Misadventures in English
Last week, our forum asked ________ you had any ________ (fun) or strange stories about using English. We didn’t expect ________ (get) so many posts! Here are some of our ________ (favourite), to remind us that some of the English we learn in the classroom is rather different ________ the English in the outside world!
if / whether
funny
to get
favourites
from
Yancy: People say that the British always play safe ________ what they eat. Not true! I went to a summer school in Manchester and my English teacher was called Maggie. One day, a different teacher ________ (take) our class. He told us that Maggie couldn’t teach that day COZ she had a frog in her throat. Poor Maggie — but why did she try to eat such a big frog
with
took
Sophie: When I first visited New York, I went to a downtown shopping centre to buy some winter boots. At the information desk at the ________ (enter), I asked a lady ________ the shoe section was. She said that it was on the first floor. So I went up to the first floor, but couldn’t find any shoes. I decided ________ (leave). When I was looking for the exit, I saw that shoes were actually ________ (sell) downstairs on the ground floor, not the first floor. Why did she give me the wrong information
entrance
where
to leave
sold
Julien: I’ve got an English penfriend, ________ I finally got to meet in London this summer. He had told me that his grandfather was “really wicked”. But when I ________ (meet) his grandfather, I liked him a lot. I ________ (find) it very odd. Why did my friend use a negative word about such a nice man
who
met
found
Zheng Xu: The British must have really high standards. I was part of a student exchange programme between a university in England and my university in China. I spent days ________ (prepare) and ________ (write) my first English paper. I knew I had done a good job and was looking forward to ________ (get) a positive comment. When I got the paper back, I found my teacher had written the comment “Not bad!” Not bad But there ________ (be) not any errors in my paper.
preparing
writing
getting
were
2.詞匯
1.resource n. 資源；財力物力→ adj. resourceful資源豐富的；機智的→ adj. resourceless無資力的
2.misadventure n. 不幸；事故
3.adventure n.冒險 v.冒險；大膽說出→adj. adventurous愛冒險的；大膽的→n. adventurer冒險家；投機商人
4.remind v.提醒；使想起→reminder n. 令人回憶的事物；提醒物
~sb of /about
~ sb to do sth
5.announce v.宣布，公布→n. announcement公告→n. announcer廣播員；宣告者
6.rather adv. 相當=fairly, quite, pretty；相反地；反而
or rather 更確切地說
rather than 而不是
would rather···（than） 寧愿····（而不）
2.詞匯
7.comment n.評論；v評論
8. play safe with 謹慎對待
9.have a frog in one’s throat 說話困難
10.entrance n.入口；進入；入場費
11. section n. 部分；區域，階層
12.exit n.出口；v.離開；退出
13.actually adv. 實際上→actual adj.實際的；真實的
14.wicked adj. 邪惡的；缺德的；很棒的
15.odd adj. 奇數的；奇怪的；偶爾發生的
against all the odds 盡管困難重重
odd jobs 零工
16.negative消極的；否定的；負面的 adj.
positive adj.積極的；確實的；陽性的
2.詞匯
17.error n.錯誤
in error 弄錯了地
18.intend v.打算→intended adj. （為···）打算的→intention
n.意圖,目的
intend doing/to do intend sb/sth to do sth
be intended for
19.formal adj.莊重的，合乎禮儀的；正式的→ informal adj. →n. formality禮節；
單詞變體
比較級：more formal 最高級：most formal
20.recognize v.認出；意識到；承認（acknowledge）;贊賞
→recognized adj. 公認的；經過檢驗的→ recognition n.識別,承認
2.詞匯
21.base n. 基礎；總部；基地→based adj. 以···為基地/總部/基礎
→basic adj.基礎的,
base on 以···為基礎，以···為根據
22.aware adj.意識到的；察覺到的→awareness n. 意識；認識
be aware of 意識到

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