資源簡介

(共31張PPT)
Unit 1 People of Achievement
words and expressions
crucial adj. 至關(guān)重要的；關(guān)鍵性的
同：vital, significant, important
crucially adv. 關(guān)鍵地；至關(guān)重要地
be crucial to/for 對(duì)...是至關(guān)重要的
play a crucial role/part in... 在...中扮演重要角色
It is crucial that...(should) do ...是至關(guān)重要的(從句使用虛擬語氣)
① It is crucial that the problem _______________________ immediately.
關(guān)鍵是要馬上處理這一問題。
② The support of our fans _________________our winning the Super Cup.球迷的支持對(duì)我們贏得超級(jí)杯非常關(guān)鍵。
(should) be solved
is crucial to/for
2. vital adj. 必不可少的;極其重要的;充滿生機(jī)的
vitally adv. 極其;緊要地;生死攸關(guān)地
be vital to/for 對(duì)……是至關(guān)重要的
It is vital to do sth. 做某事是很重要的
It is vital that…(should) do………是十分重要的。(從句用虛擬語氣, should可以省略)
① Perseverance _________success. 毅力對(duì)于成功是至關(guān)重要的.
② It is vital that human beings____________ the rules of nature.
重要的是人類應(yīng)該服從大自然的規(guī)則。
is vital to
(should) obey
3. commit
vt. 犯罪；做（壞事）；自殺； 承諾, 保證(某個(gè)人、機(jī)構(gòu)等）
vi. 忠于; 全心全意投入(工作、活動(dòng)等)
commit suicide 自殺
commit a crime 犯罪
commit an error 犯錯(cuò)
commit sb/oneself to[do/doing] sth. 承諾[做]某事
commit sth. to sth. 把某物投入到某事上
commit to sb./sth 忠于…
committed adj. 盡心盡力的，堅(jiān)定的，堅(jiān)信的
be committed to[doing] sth 盡力做某事；承諾做某事
commitment n. 投入，奉獻(xiàn)，承諾
have/make a commitment to do sth. / doing sth. 做出承諾
carry out one’s commitment 履行某人的承諾
Both sides settle the dispute peacefully.雙方承諾和平解決爭端。
The President reforming health care.
總統(tǒng)承諾要改革衛(wèi)生保健制度。
Tu Youyou, a and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China on 30 December 1930.
屠呦呦, 一個(gè)堅(jiān)定又有耐性的科學(xué)家, 于1930年12月30號(hào)出生于中國寧波。
committed themselves to
is committed to
committed
4.objective adj. 客觀的 n. 目標(biāo)；目的____________
主觀的 adj_______________
meet/ achieve one’s objectives 達(dá)到/實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)
object n. 物體；賓語 v.不同意；不贊成；反對(duì)
object to sth/doing sth 反對(duì)某事
If nobody objects, we'll postpone the meeting till next week.
Many local people object to the building of the new airport.
goal/aim/target
subjective
5. distinct adj. 清晰的; 清楚的; 有區(qū)別的
be distinct from ...[in…] [在…方面]與...不同
It is distinct that... 很明顯...
distinction n. 區(qū)別, 差別; 特性;
make/draw a distinction between A and B 對(duì)...和...作出區(qū)分
distinctly adv. 清楚地，明顯
反義：indistinct adj. 模糊不清的，不清楚
distinctive adj. 與眾不同的
6. obtain vt. (尤指經(jīng)努力)獲得; 贏得vi. (規(guī)章、習(xí)俗等)存在; 流行
同：gain, get, acquire
obtain one’s permission 得到某人許可
obtain information 獲取信息
obtain evidence 取證
obtain sb. sth. /obtain sth. for sb. 給某人帶來某物
①You should __________________from the head teacher before you leave school.得到校長的許可后，你才能離校。
②Both of these books can ________________the library.
這兩本書都可以在圖書館中取得。
obtain the permission
be obtained from
7. acknowledge vt. 承認(rèn)(屬實(shí)、權(quán)威等); (公開)感謝
acknowledge (doing/having done) sth. 承認(rèn)(做了)某事
acknowledge sth./sb. to be/as… 承認(rèn)某事/某人是……
It is universally/generally acknowledged that…
……是大家公認(rèn)的。
acknowledgement n. 承認(rèn);感謝
acknowledged adj. 公認(rèn)的；被普遍認(rèn)可的
① He refused to_____________________, which made mom very annoyed.
他不承認(rèn)他的錯(cuò)誤，這使得他媽媽很生氣。
② He __________________________the best pianist in the world.
他是大家公認(rèn)的世界上最好的鋼琴家
It's generally______________(acknowledge)that health is the most important to everyone.
acknowledge his mistake
is universally acknowledged as
acknowledged
8. defeat n. 失敗；挫敗 vt.擊敗；戰(zhàn)勝
suffer a defeat 遭受失敗
accept/acknowledge defeat 接受/承認(rèn)失敗
defeat the enemy 打敗敵人
①I’ve tried to solve the problem, but___________. 但它還是打敗了我。
② No matter what happened, they refused to______________.
無論發(fā)生什么，他們拒絕承認(rèn)失敗。
it defeatd me
acknowledge defeat
【注意“贏某人”不能用win sb.可用defeat/beat sb.】
defeat/beat +某人或某個(gè)集體 擊敗/打敗…
win+ game/match/race/election/prize
(should) be finished
she was right
9. insist vi.& vt. 堅(jiān)持; 堅(jiān)決要求
insist on/upon doing sth. 堅(jiān)決要求做某事
insist (that) + (should) do 堅(jiān)決要求;堅(jiān)決主張
(從句用虛擬語氣)
insist (that) 堅(jiān)持說;堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為(從句用陳述語氣)
①She was stubborn and insisted that the work _____________ahead of schedule. 她很固執(zhí)，堅(jiān)持要求工作要提前完成。
②My sister insisted that________________.我妹妹堅(jiān)持說她是正確的
10. conclusion n. 結(jié)論；推論；結(jié)束
conclude vt. 推斷出；得出結(jié)論；使結(jié)束　vi.結(jié)束；終止
jump to conclusions 匆忙下結(jié)論
draw/reach/come to a conclusion 得出結(jié)論
in conclusion=to conclude 最后；總之；總而言之
conclude...from...　從…中推斷出…
conclude sth.with.../by doing... 以…結(jié)束…
[拓展]表示“最后；總而言之”的其他表達(dá)：
in a word, in brief, all in all, in short, on the whole, in closing
（1）______________（最后），I’d like to thank you. I’ve enjoyed the holiday.
（2）We_____________________(得出結(jié)論) that the room must have been empty then.
（3）He_____________ his talk _________a funny story.
他以一個(gè)有趣的故事結(jié)束講話。
（4）What can you __________________what he said
從他所說的話中你能得出什么結(jié)論？
In conclusion
drew a conclusion
concluded
with
conclude from
11. circumstance n.條件,情況;情形,形勢
in/under the circumstances 在這種情況下
in/under no circumstances 絕不,無論如何都不
(置于句首時(shí),句子用部分倒裝)
in reduced circumstances 境況變差;生活拮據(jù)
以下短語均表示“絕不”, 置于句首時(shí),句子用部分倒裝。
in no sense/way; at no time; on no account/condition; by no means等。
① We oppose capital punishment ______________________________________.
無論在任何情況下，我們都不贊成死刑。
②你絕對(duì)不可以出去。(倒裝) ______________________________________
under/in any circumstances
Under/In no circumstances can you go out.
12. found 創(chuàng)建，創(chuàng)辦，把…建立在
=set up /establish
be founded on… 建立在…基礎(chǔ)上[近義be based on]
foundation n. 地基，基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)
founder n. 創(chuàng)辦者，發(fā)起人
動(dòng)詞 過去式 過去分詞 意思
found founded founded 成立
find found found 發(fā)現(xiàn)、找到
(1) The People’s Republic of China was _______ in 1949.
(2) The year of 1949 saw the ___________ of the People’s Republic of China .
(3) After the end of the civil war, the poor boy was finally _________ by his family.
founded
foundation
found
14. infer vt.[inferred, inferred] 推斷，推論，推理
infer… from… 從…中推斷出…
it can be inferred that… 可推斷出…
inference n. 推論;推斷
15. politician n. 政治家
— politics n. 政治，政治學(xué)，政治活動(dòng)
— political adj. 政治的，黨派的
16.theory [ θ ri]: n. 理論; 學(xué)說
put the theory into practice : 將理論付諸/用于實(shí)踐
in theory: 理論上; 按理說
theorist n. 理論家
theoretical adj. 理論上的
theoretically adv. 理論上
17. passion n.酷愛；激情
passionate [ p n t] adj. 熱情的；狂熱的；熱愛的
have a passion for 酷愛...
with passion 充滿激情地
① He ________________music.他酷愛音樂。
② She often takes her son to the gallery, trying to help him ______________________________.
她經(jīng)常帶她兒子去畫廊，試圖幫助他培養(yǎng)藝術(shù)的愛好。
has a passion for
develop a passion for art
=enthusiastic
e to power (開始)掌權(quán)；上臺(tái)
be in power　　執(zhí)政;掌權(quán)
in one's power 在某人的掌控中
beyond/out of one's power 力所不能及的
have the power to do sth. 有做某事的能力
come to an end 結(jié)束
come to an agreement 達(dá)成協(xié)議
come to a/the conclusion 得出結(jié)論
(1)Could you tell me when the new president _______________
你能告訴我新總統(tǒng)是什么時(shí)候上臺(tái)的嗎？
(2)She had the power (control) the situation.。
(3)I am sorry it’s my power to make such a decision.
對(duì)不起，我無權(quán)做此決定。
(4)This kind of animals has some (power) teeth.
to control
beyond/out of
powerful
came to power
19. consequence n. 結(jié)果; 后果; 影響
consequent adj. 作為結(jié)果的;隨之而來的
consequently adv. 結(jié)果,因此
as a consequence = in consequence/as a result 結(jié)果,因此
as a consequence of = in consequence of/as a result of
因?yàn)椤?由于…
(1)The warming of the earth and the ____________ （consequence）climatic changes affect us all.
地球變暖以及隨之發(fā)生的氣候變化影響著我們所有人。
(2) a great fire，the house was completely destroyed.
由于一場大火，這個(gè)房子被完全燒毀了。
(3)My car broke down and (consequent) I was late.
consequently
As a consequence of/In consequence of
consequent
20.take up拿起；接受；開始從事；繼續(xù)；占據(jù)
[寫出下列句子中take up的漢語意思
(1)In fact，surfing the Internet takes up most of her time. ____
(2)The teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week. ____
(3)Peter will take up the management of the finance department. ________
占據(jù)
繼續(xù)
開始從事
take 的常用短語
take in 欺騙；理解；領(lǐng)悟
take on 呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔(dān)；從事
take over 掌管；控制；取代
take off 脫掉(衣服等)；休息；(飛機(jī))起飛；
take apart 拆開,拆卸
take after 長得像
take down 拿下，記下
21. encounter vt. 偶然碰到; 遇到 n. 邂逅; 遭遇
encounter problems/ difficulties 遇到問題/困難
have an encounter with 與...相遇
22、remarkable adj. 非凡的，顯著的
be remarkable for 因…而引人矚目
it is remarkable that… 令人驚訝的是….
remarkably adv. 顯著地，奇異地
remark n.談?wù)摚谎哉摚辉u(píng)述
vt.& vi.談?wù)摚辉u(píng)論；說起
make a remark [about…] 發(fā)表[關(guān)于…]評(píng)論
remark on/upon 談?wù)?評(píng)論……
(1)All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith even more ________________.(2018·北京)
(2)These cars are __(remark) for the quietness of their engines.
(3)My life improved (remark) when I discovered art.
(4)Don’t make remarks her appearance.
remarkable
remarkably
remarkable
on
23. sum v. 總結(jié); 概括；n. 金額; 款項(xiàng); 總數(shù)
sum up: 總結(jié); 概括
in sum: 總之; 總而言之=to sum up
a large sum of (money/cash) 一大筆(錢/現(xiàn)金)
①_______________, we need to concentrate on staff training.
總的來說，我們需要專注于員工培訓(xùn)。
②Please _____________the main point of the lesson in three ideas in three sentences.請(qǐng)用三句話來總結(jié)這堂課的重點(diǎn)。
To sum up
sum up

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