資源簡介

(共29張PPT)
期末語法回顧(選必三—選必四)
選擇性必修三 Unit 1 不定式to do 作表語
Unit 2 不定式to do 作主語
Unit 3 直接引語間接引語
Unit 4 現在完成進行時 have/has
been doing
Unit 5 復習定語從句
選擇性必修四 Unit 1 復習被動語態
Unit 2 過去分詞 v-ed
Unit 3 復習不定式to do
Unit 4 短語的構成與功能
Unit 5 簡單句、并列句與復雜句
動詞不定式作表語
Tip 1：主語是以 __________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 等為中心的名詞詞組時，或者以 ________________________ 表示時，一般用動詞不定式作表語說明主語的內容。
problem, task, wish, aim, suggestion, duty, hope, idea, intention, plan, purpose, way
動詞不定式
difficulty, experience, job, method,
what引導的名詞性從句
有時，根據表達的需要，在作表語的不定式前，還可添加疑問代詞或疑問副詞，包括 what, who, how, when, where 等。
例如：The problem was how to begin.
選擇性必修三Unit 1 不定式作表語
Tip 2：當主語包含定語從句且其先行詞為代詞_____或者主語被___________________或形容詞________修飾時，其后可接“系動詞+不定式”作句子的表語。
All he wanted was _______________.
他只想一個人待著。
The least I can do to help is ________________.
我所能幫的最起碼的事是借給她一輛車。
to be left alone
to lend her a car
all
only, first, one, least
最高級
動詞不定式
Activity 2: Observe and Discover
例1. It is +adj.+(for sb) to do
eg: It is easy for me to learn how to drive.學開車對我來說很輕松。
It is +adj.+(of sb) to do
eg:It is clever of you to apply for the position. 你申請這個職位真是明智的。
例2. It is +n.+ to do sth( an honour, our duty, a pity, a shame)
eg:It is our duty to take care of you. 照顧你是我們的責任。
例3. It takes/took sb some time to do sth.
It takes me half an hour to do my housework. 我花了半個小時做家務。
不定式作主語，it 做形式主語的常見結構：
選擇性必修三Unit 2 不定式作主語
注意：
在It is＋no use/no good/useless/a waste of time ...句型中常用動詞-ing
形式作真正的主語。
It is no use waiting here doing nothing.
無所事事地在這里等待是沒有用的。
3.動詞不定式與疑問詞who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where, how連用構成不定式短語做主語。
How to use the computer is the question.
如何使用計算機是個問題。
Where to go has not been decided.
去哪兒還沒有定下來。
【探究總結】
(1)表示動作從過去某時開始一直持續到現在,甚至將來,強調動作的____。
(2)表示從過去到現在的一段時間內反復進行的動作,強調動作的_______。
(3)常表示____、____等感彩。
過程
反復性
感慨
贊許
選擇性必修三Unit 3 現在完成進行時
寫人：1. My favorite teacher is Miss Li who has taught me knowledge of English and wisdom for growth.
寫物：2. I hope you will write an article which introduces American festival customs for our school English newspaper.
寫事：3. I am writing to invite you to attend our school programme “talk and talk”, which is designed to broaden our horizons.
4. A speech contest whose theme is about protecting traditional culture will be held in our school on June 14th.
寫地點：5. As we all know, Kaifeng is a famous tourist city, where(=in which) people can visit lots of scenic spots.
寫時間：6. The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important occasion when (=on which ) we are reunited with family for many celebrations.
寫原因：7. The reason why (= for which) I want to apply for a position in the summer camp is very simple.
選擇性必修三Unit 5 定語從句 記住人家的所有關系詞
隨堂練習
1. It is bad manners ________(stare) at someone that you are not familiar with.
2．Picking up the award, she declared she had no plans ________(retire) from her business.
3. My ambition is ______________(become) a scientist.
4. The students _______________________(prepare)for the exam during this month.
to stare
to retire
to become
have been preparing
A girl who has a gift for drawing
I went to an exhibition last month, ___46___ I admired a lot of wonderful paintings. Mary, ___47___drawings were shown at the exhibition, is a model student ___48___is often praised for her good work at school. As soon as we got into the exhibition hall ___49___ the paintings were on show, our eyes were caught by a very large picture ___50___was hung on the wall in front of us. The horse ____51____was drawn in the picture was exactly like a real horse. The man ___52___was riding on it looked like a living man. It was the best picture ___53___ I had ever seen, and I should say Mary is the best young painter ___54___I have ever heard of. However, you will be quite mistaken if you think that Mary was born a good painter. One of her teachers told me that it had taken Mary thousands of hours to learn and practise drawing before she became the best young painter ______55______has ever been heard of in her hometown. But if you say that she has learned to be so good at drawing only by working hard at it, I will certainly agree with you.
46. where
47．whose
48．who/that
49．Where
50．that/ which
51．that/ which
52．who/that
53．that
54．that
55．that
【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者去看畫展的一次經歷。
46．考查非限制性定語從句關系副詞。句意：上個月我去了一個展覽會，在那里我欣賞了很多很棒的畫。設空處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞為an exhibition，關系副詞where在從句中作地點狀語，意為“在那里”。故填where。
47．考查非限制性定語從句關系代詞。句意：瑪麗的畫作在展覽會上展出，她是一個模范學生，經常因為她在學校的出色表現而受到表揚。設空處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞為Mary，關系代詞whose在從句中作定語，表示所有關系。故填whose。
48．考查定語從句關系代詞。句意：同2題。先行詞為a model student，關系代詞who/that在從句中作主語，指人。故填who/that。
49．考查定語從句關系副詞。句意：當我們進入展覽大廳的時候，我們的眼睛被掛在我們面前墻上的巨幅畫吸引住了。先行詞為the exhibition hall，關系副詞where在從句中作地點狀語。故填where。
50．考查定語從句關系代詞。句意：同4句。先行詞為picture，關系代詞that/ which在從句中作主語，指物。故填that/ which。
51．考查定語從句關系代詞。句意：畫中的馬和真正的馬一模一樣。先行詞為The horse，關系代詞that/ which在從句中作主語，指物。故填that/ which。
52．考查定語從句關系代詞。句意：騎在上面的人看起來像個活人。先行詞為The man，關系代詞who/that在從句中作主語，指人。故填who/that。
53．考查定語從句關系代詞。句意：這是我見過的最好的畫，我應該說 Mary 是我聽說過的最好的年輕畫家。先行詞為the best picture，關系代詞that在從句中作賓語，指物，因為先行詞由最高級修飾，所以只能用that不用 which。故填that。
54．考查定語從句關系代詞。句意：同8題。先行詞為the best young painter，關系代詞that在從句中作賓語，指人，因為先行詞由最高級修飾，所以只能用that不用who。故填that。
55．考查定語從句關系代詞。句意：她的一個老師告訴我，瑪麗花了幾千個小時學習和練習繪畫，才成為她家鄉聽說過的最好的年輕畫家。先行詞為the best young painter，關系代詞that在從句中作主語，指人，因為先行詞由最高級修飾，所以只能用that不用who。故填that。
時態 主動語態 被動語態
一般現在時 do/does
一般過去時 did
一般將來時 will do am/is/are going to do
現在進行時 am/is/are doing
過去進行時 was/were doing
過去將來時 would do
現在完成時 have/has done
過去完成時 had done
將來完成時 will/shall have done
am/is/are done
was/were done
will be done
am/is/are going to be done
am/is/are being done
would be done
was/ were being done
have/has been done
had been done
will/shall have been done
選必四Unit 1 被動語態各個時態的被動語態構成
1.作定語（attribute)
2.作狀語(adverbial)
4. 作表語(predicative)
過去分詞
3.作賓補(object complement)
選必四Unit 3 過去分詞v-ed 表被動、完成
5.作定語（attribute)
2.作表語(predicative)
6.作狀語(adverbial)
動詞不定式
4.作賓補、主補(object/subject complement)
1.作主語（subject)
3.作賓語（object)
選必四Unit 3 不定式to do
選必四Unit 4 短語的分類、構成與功能
5.Prep.P
2.VP
短語
4.Adv.P
1.NP
3.Adj.P
隨堂練習
1. His words were ____________________(discourage)，which made many people ____________________(discourage).
他的話令人泄氣， 使得很多人灰心喪氣。
2. The old man went into the room，____________(support) by his wife.
那個老人在妻子的攙扶下走進了房間。
=The old man _________________(support) by his wife and went into the room.
3, It’s a great honour for me __________________(invite).
能被邀請，甚是榮幸。
4. Check your composition __________(avoid)mistakes.
為避免錯誤，檢查一下你的作文。
discouraging
discouraged
supported
was supported
to be invited
to avoid
在設空處填寫括號內單詞的適當形式。
1.（2025年全國二卷）If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt ________ (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders.
【答案】left。
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：如果你從未體驗過在陽光下晾曬了一整天的床單或襯衫散發的“陽光的味道”，那么你就錯過了生活中的一大奇觀。本句已有謂語have experienced，此處應用非謂語動詞，a sheet or shirt和leave“使處于某種狀態”之間是邏輯動賓關系，應用過去分詞，作后置定語。故填left。
2.（24-25高三下·江蘇南通·階段練習）In the height of summer, the normally peaceful village of Dazhai in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region becomes a hot tourist destination________ (crowd) with people experiencing its ethnic charm.
【答案】crowded
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在盛夏時節，廣西壯族自治區的大寨村這個通常寧靜的村莊變成了一個熱門的旅游目的地，擠滿了體驗其民族魅力的人們。本句謂語為becomes，此處為非謂語動詞，且a hot tourist destination與crowd“擠滿”為被動關系，應用過去分詞，作后置定語。故填crowded。
3.（2025年全國一卷）“The players’ personalities ____60____ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds.
【60題詳解】
考查動詞語態。句意：她補充說：“玩家的個性在游戲中顯露出來，一個人的弱點會暴露給對手。”本句描述一般事實，時態用一般現在時，且主語The players’ personalities與動詞reveal“揭示，顯示”為被動關系，所以空處需用一般現在時態的被動語態，主語為復數，be動詞用are。
故填are revealed。
4.（2025年全國二卷）Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance ____62____ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day.
答案：to discover。
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：在我的成長過程中，我的家人和鄰居從不使用晾衣繩晾曬衣物，這讓我沒有機會發現陽光的奇妙之處之一——將衣服曬了一整天后散發的甜美的“陽光的味道”。本句已有謂語used，此處應用非謂語動詞， chance to do sth.“做某事的機會”,本空用discover的不定式，作定語。故填to discover
5.（2025·江蘇·模擬預測）According to a study by researchers at the University of Kansas, a relationship takes about 50 hours together in the __________ (share) activities to shift from just acquaintances (相識) to casual friends.
【答案】shared
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：根據堪薩斯大學研究人員的一項研究，一段關系需要在共享活動中相處大約50個小時，才能從僅僅是熟人轉變為普通朋友。此處修飾名詞activities，用形容詞shared“共享的”，作定語。故填shared。
6. In recent years, there has been much complaining about the “waning (減少) of nianwei” given the changes (see) in the way people celebrated the Spring Festival.
【答案】seen
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：近年來，由于人們慶祝春節的方式發生了變化，有很多人抱怨“年味正在減弱”。此處需要非謂語動詞作定語，修飾名詞change，change與see是被動關系，先于謂語動詞發生，因此需要使用非謂語動詞的過去分詞形式。故填seen。
7. （2025·重慶·一模）The Chinese language classes, (teach) by instructors from the Confucius Institute at the University of Malta, range from beginner to intermediate levels and are tailored to different age groups and skill levels.
【答案】taught
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：漢語課程由馬耳他大學孔子學院教師授課，涵蓋初級到中級水平，針對不同年齡段和技能水平的學生量身定制。句中謂語是range，空格處用非謂語動詞，由by可知，空格處用過去分詞表被動，故填taught。
8. Chinese hit video game Black Myth: Wukong (take) the gaming world by storm, selling more than 10 million copies across all platforms over just the past three days after its release.
【答案】has taken
【詳解】考查動詞時態。句意：中國熱門視頻游戲《黑神話：悟空》自發布以來的三天內，在所有平臺上售出了超過1000萬份，席卷了整個游戲界。空處為句子的謂語動詞。根據時間狀語over just the past three days可知，本句話為現在完成時態，主語為第三人稱單數形式。故填has taken。
9. Tai Chi (be) similar to yoga. It can control people’s emotions while exercising the body, which is good for physical and mental health.
【答案】is
【詳解】考查動詞時態和主謂一致。句意：太極拳和瑜伽很相似。它可以在鍛煉身體的同時控制人們的情緒，這對身心健康都有好處。句子為系表結構，此處在描述一般性的事實，時態應用一般現在時，主語Tai Chi是專有名詞，為單數概念，be動詞應用is。故填is。
10. A print edition of the Shiji (Records of the Grand Historian), which (publish) in 1171, is one such example. Written in the 1st century BC by Sima Qian, it’s a foundation text of Chinese history.
【答案】was published
【詳解】考查動詞時態和語態。句意：1171年出版的印刷版《史記》就是這樣一個例子。這部著作由司馬遷于公元前 1 世紀撰寫而成，是研究中國歷史的重要典籍。根據in 1171可知，句子時態為一般過去時，A print edition of the Shiji (Records of the Grand Historian)與publish之間是被動關系，即“《史記》的印刷版被出版”，所以用一般過去時的被動語態，謂語用單數。故填was published。
青松班寄語
青松立雪顯擔當，
篤志勤學翰墨香。
莫畏書山高萬仞，
且將星月做文章。
Thank you！

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