資源簡介

(共17張PPT)
詞匯復習
選擇性必修四
單詞+重點變形
Unit 1
The following passage is not fiction, but more like a true story. The boss arranged an appointment for the saleswoman to talk with a customer. He did this in order to test out her integrity. He promised to raise her salary and even give her a bonus if she succeeded. She knew that to climb the ladder of success she couldn't miss the opportunity. But it seemed to her that the boss was doing something absurd. Maybe there was something wrong with her makeup, like her red nails. The boss claimed that the saleswoman was guilty and suspended her from her post. Then he declared she would be dismissed, whereas she tried to justify her dignity. She thought it was ridiculous of the boss to do so
Rumour has it that prices will rise sharply. For example, transportation fares will double and flour will reach $10 per kilogramme on a weekly basis. Alien tourism will also be greatly affected. One salesman calculates that the sales of some goods are less than 50% of the original. What's more some venues have also been closed. But the chairwoman of the consumers' association presumes that it is just a rumour, which hasn't been confirmed.
My niece works in the labour department of a large company. The company deals in leather, lamps, handkerchiefs, panels, levers and other products. When there is a conflict between labour and management in the company, they actively participate in the settlement, and never make excuses for inaction. If the line between right and wrong is blurred, they will weigh the pros and cons and deal with them properly until they manage to smooth out the division. My niece has an urge to get promoted, and she is superior to her colleagues in every aspect. She is realistic and never makes an overstatement. Soon she took over as head of the department. Once, a worker in the company's workshop operated a machine at random. He couldn't grip the lever tightly, but pulled it backwards two inches, over the maximum length. Immediately the machine was jolting and flipping. After a puff of smoke, the device exploded. The operating worker was stunned at once and felt hazy about what had happened. Other workers helped turn out the power and fetched some water. They cleaned up the smoke and mud at a fast pace until the hidden danger fell away.
一、重點單詞詞性轉換： 1．appointment n．預約；約會；委任→appoint v．任命；委任；安排 2．guilty adj.內疚的；有罪的；有過失的→guilt n．內疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行；有罪
3．suspendvt.懸；掛；暫停；暫緩→suspense n．懸念
4．declarevt.表明；宣稱；公布→declaration n．公告；宣言；聲明
5．weekly adj.每周的 n．周刊→week n．星期
6．calculatevt.計算；核算；預測→calculation n．計算
7．blurred adj.模糊不清的；難以區分的 →blur v．變得模糊不清；(使)視線模糊，(使)看不清
8．hazy adj.模糊的；朦朧的；困惑的→haze n．薄霧
9.division n．分開；分隔；差異；除(法) →divide v．(使)分開，分散，分割，分成；分配
10．urge n．強烈的欲望；沖動vt.催促；力勸；大力推薦→urgent adj.迫切的，緊急的
11．explodevi.& vt.爆炸；爆破→explosion n．爆炸 12．mud n．泥；泥漿→muddy adj.泥濘的
二、必備短語/詞塊
1．test out檢驗；測試 2．on a business trip出差 3．more like更像是；更接近 4．as a favour幫個忙 5．or rather更確切地說 6．with wonder驚奇地 7．turn around轉身 8．after all畢竟
9．even though盡管 10．on a...basis根據；以……的方式(基準) 11．(be) superior to比……更好； 12．take over占上風；接管 13．conflict with與……沖突或抵觸 14．sit sb./oneself in a seat使……就座 15．push ...forwards/backwards向前/向后 16．look around四處看看 17．turn out關掉；出席；結果是 18．fall away(逐漸)減少；消失 19．rise up上升；升起 20．have an urge to do sth.有強烈的欲望做某事
單詞+重點變形
Unit 2
Located to the south of the equator, Australia has many iconic attractions, as well as lovely koalas and kangaroos. The leader of the country is the prime minister. Do you know about the foundation of the country and its political divisions If you visit Sydney, you will be attracted by the barbecue there. Moreover, bakeries, fast-food joints, butcher shops, and restaurants everywhere provide some of the premier food experiences in the world. You will enjoy Australian dim sim with a Chinese herb taste. Australian Aborigines use a musical instrument called the didgeridoo, which is made from a hollow branch Unlike a horn, there are no finger holes, and you just play it with vibrating lips. To change pitch, you have to change the shape of your mouth. Australians have a straightforward and free- and-easy attitude towards life. Here is the tourism slogan: "There's nothing like Australia.
The port city has many iconic attractions, one of which is the beach, not far from the strait. We can follow the marked arrows to find it. This is a great getaway, where tourists can enjoy many activities such as diving, kayaking, and playing golf. Summer is the peak season of tourism here. Another iconic site is the wild theme park, in which visitors can see many wild frogs living in their natural domain. There we can take sample photographs of wild animals, and sponsor wildlife to preserve their liberty. Still another attraction is the monument entitled "freedom fighter" .
In New Zealand, there are many iconic things, like kiwi birds, geysers, geothermal parks, bungee jumping and so on. There, you will also see flocks of sheep grazing on the grass. In Australia, the national animal is the kangaroo, which has a wide distribution. The baby kangaroos get into their mother's pouch after they are born, where they stay only for a temporary phase. The duck-billed platypus lays eggs in a nest like a bird, but it's really a strange mammal, with a unique biology. Its eggs hatch after about ten days. It has a capacity to find food in the water by using electrical sensors in its bill. Some countries make laws that if you want to keep a small handful of wild animals for a long or short session, you must be licensed or get a license. You should build grand fences around your feeding area. Recently, violence against wild animals occurs with increasing frequency. Those who are violent towards wild animals will be put in prison.
一、重點單詞詞性轉換：
1．found vt.創立；建立；創辦→foundation n．創建；基礎；地基→founder n．創立者；締造者
2．political adj.政治的→politics n．政治→politician n．政治家
3．locate vt.把……安置在(或建造于)→located adj.位于→location n．位置
4．entitle vt.給……命名(或題名)；使享有權利→entitled adj.有資格的；給予名稱的→entitlement n．權利；資格
5．dive vi.&n.潛水；跳水；俯沖→diver n 潛水者；潛水員
6．free n．免費的；自由的；不受約束的→freedom n．自由；不受……影響的狀態
7．distribute vt.分配；分發；(使)分布，分散→distribution n．分布；分配；分發→distributor n．經銷商；分銷商 8．frequent adj.頻繁的；經常發生的→frequency n．發生率；重復率；(聲波或電磁波振動的)頻率→frequently adv.頻繁地，經常地；時常；屢次
9．violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violence n．暴力；暴行 10．prison n．監獄；監禁→prisoner n．犯人
二、必備短語/詞塊
1．major in　 2．lead to 3．be native to 原產于……4．breathe in 吸氣
5．play a part in 在……中起作用 6．personally speaking 7．feel at home 有賓至如歸的感覺
8．pick up 撿起；拾起；(不費力地) (無意中)學會
9．a flock of 一群(羊或鳥)
單詞+重點變形
Unit 3
This is a tale about an explorer and merchant. The explorer set sail with his fleet, which was a sight to behold and was in a league of its own at that time. Members of the royal family came to the port to see the fleet off. The fleet would sail through the English Channel. The expedition was to extend to the far east, and they were going to negotiate trade with China. This time, they would never withdraw from the expedition until they reached their goal. To reach out across the sea remains a strong desire today. The 21 st Century Maritime Silk Road is part of the Belt and Road Initiative. With the latest technology in hand, the bonds between China and the rest of the world will be strengthened.
Tom doesn't like politics, but he is enthusiastic about sports and journalism or a mixture of them. His favorite profession is sports journalist. Whenever a press conference is held after a tournament, he brings his laptop to release media coverage. He feels particularly excited when the audience rise to applaud him. He also covers economic and military news, such as news about taxes and submarines. It is reported that the Jiaolong manned submersible can reach about 7 kilometers underwater. Experts make sure it doesn't hit the coral reef.
In order to protect marine life, the maritime police arrested a group of criminals. In recent years, the government has made great efforts to exploit marine resources, and meanwhile it has also increased the protection of the ocean During whale migration, some illegal fishermen were hunting whales without mercy. According to the directory provided by the informant, the police arrested the criminals and seized tons of frozen seafood and all their possessons. The opponents refused to cooperate in the investigation, but the police found a clue by looking into their logs. It is said that their hunting of whales could be classified as murder.
一、重點單詞詞性轉換：
1．extend vt.擴展；使伸長；延長→extension n．→extensive adj 2．negotiate vt.商定；達成(協議)vi.談判；磋商；協商→negotiation3．withdraw vi.&vt.(使)撤回；撤離→withdrawal n．收回；撤回；戒毒(或脫癮)過程
4．profession n．職業；行業→professional adj.專業的；職業的n.職業運動員→professionally adv.專業地；內行地
5．mix vt.&vi.(使)混合→mixed adj.混合的→mixture 6．cover v．覆蓋；報道→coverage n．新聞報道；覆蓋范圍7．applaud vt.&vi.鼓掌vt.稱贊→applause n．8．migrate v．移居；移動；遷移→migration n．遷徙；移居 9．exploit vt.開發；利用；剝削→exploitation 10．murder vt.謀殺；兇殺；毀壞n.謀殺；兇殺→murderer n．殺人犯；殺人兇手 11．mercy n．仁慈；寬恕；恩惠→merciful adj.寬大的；仁慈的 12．possess vt.擁有；具有；支配→possession n．個人財產；擁有；控制
二、必備短語/詞塊 1.reach out 伸出;提供援助 2.form the foundation of 構成……的基礎 3.complete the great map of the world 繪制世界大地圖 4.a strong passion for 對... 有強烈的熱情 5.inspire sb. to do sth.激勵某人做某事 6.search for7.set sail 起航;開航 8.in ancient times 在古代 9.found its way overland to 找到....的路
10.become known as 被稱為 11.(be )centred around 以……為中心 12.negotiate trade deals 洽談貿易協議 13.lead to more awareness of 促成對……的更多了解 14.develop relations with 發展與……的關系
15.trade and exploration 貿易和探索 16.a sight to behold壯觀的景象，值得一看的風景 17.in a league of one’s own獨領風騷 18.under the command of在……的指揮下 19.set sail from...across ...to ...從...起航,穿越...直抵... 20.as gestures of friendship作為友誼的象征 21.in return for作為……的報答/交換 22.withdraw from 退出;撤回 23.a strong desire強烈的渴望 24.are being revisited with再度受到關注
25.the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road 26.the Belt and Road Initiative“一帶一路”倡議
27.the aim of...的目的 28.strengthen the bonds between... and…加強…與……之間的聯系 29.the rest of 剩余的，其他的30.continue to do繼續干某事 31.for the benefit of 為了……的利益32.cultural exchange文化交流 33.join Sb./Sth. on Sth與...一道開展了 34.the ancient sea routes 古代海上路線 35.in recent years近年來 36.the Arctic北極 37.point of view 觀點，立場 38.an urgent need 迫切需要 39.in hand在手頭;可供使用 40.enhance relationships 加強關系
單詞+重點變形
Unit 4
As soon as I received the mail from my colleague, I took a bus to the secondary school in the village Dragging my parcel, I came to the hut where I was going to live. A ripe apple tree shaded the hut. At the doorway, my colleague welcomed me with a handshake. Before I could wipe the sweat off my forehead, we began to arrange the household items, such as the fireplace, kettles, pans, jars, saucers and grills. Then we cleaned up all the dust, and washed the dirty curtains. We made a platform of weeds to sleep on. In a word, we tried our best to improve our housing conditions. At noon we ate the leftover jam for lunch. I had the privilege to teach my class chemistry. When I reached the school clay playground, I was greeted by a chorus of "good afternoon" from the boys who didn't wear cotton uniforms. There was no electricity, running water or even a washroom, not to mention laptops or tablets. All the students had were pencils, rubbers, and paper. In an experiment, the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere. I tried to plug the tube, but I failed. The class at once became a circus. The whole classroom was in a mess.
The chemist was getting old, with a long beard on his jaw and many wrinkles on his face. He used to do things in a rigid and serious way. Being disabled, he asked to retire and resign from his present post. He has devoted his life to science and technology, and we take it for granted that he deserves national recognition. We pray that he will live a happy life.
My friend is a doctor. Lately, he has gone to Africa as a volunteer to help those who contracted infectious diseases. I have no objection to his going, but I am unhappy about his leaving without asking for my input. You may sing a different tune. My friend does a circuit of the rural villages to provide medical treatment, help those with disabilities, and provide consultation and training for local doctors. In addition, his team has given patients a new malaria treatment invented in China, and this has saved many lives. Today, I want to relay to you that I'm proud of what the Chinese medical team has done. By any criteria this work is worth doing, because it shows that we are global citizens interested in world stability.
一、重點單詞詞性轉換：
1．dust n．沙土；灰塵vi.& vt.擦灰→dusty adj.布滿灰塵的2．rub v．擦→rubber n．橡皮；黑板擦；橡膠
3．rigid adj.死板的；固執的→rigidly adv.死板地；固執地→rigidity n．固執；僵化
4．chemist n．化學家→chemical adj→chemistry n．化學 5．shade vt.給……遮擋；n.陰涼處；→shady adj.
6．wrinkle vt.& vi.(使臉上)起皺紋n.皺紋→wrinkled adj. 7．house n．住宅；家庭vt.覆蓋；給…房子住→housing n．住房；8．ripe adj.成熟的；時機成熟的→ripenvt.使……成熟→ripeness n．成熟
9．privilege n．優惠待遇；特權vt.給予……特權；特免→privileged adj.享有特權的；榮幸的；幸運的
10．disable vt.使失去能力；使殘廢；使無資格→disabled adj.有殘疾的；喪失能力的→disability n．缺陷；障礙
11．resign vi.& vt.辭職；辭去→resignation n．辭職；辭職信
12．input n．情況；信息；投入；輸入vt.輸入→(反義詞) output n．輸出；輸出量；產量；出產vt.輸出
13．contract vt.感染(疾病);與……訂立合同(或契約)n.合同；契約→contractor n．承包人；立契約者14．consult v．咨詢；請教；商議→consultation n．咨詢；咨詢會→consultant n．顧問；咨詢者；會診醫生
15．stable adj.穩定的；牢固的；堅定的→stability n．穩定(性)；穩固(性)→stably adv.平穩地；堅固地；安定地16．pray vi.& vt.企盼；祈禱→prayer n．祈禱；禱告
二、必備短語/詞塊
1．a chorus of齊聲；異口同聲2．be made of 由……制成的3．not to mention 更不用說4．adapt to 適應
5．have no concept of 沒有……的概念6．the other day 幾天前7．come across (偶然)遇到8．make a difference 起作用；有影響9．to be honest 老實說；說實在的10．shake hands with 和……握手11．be related to與……相關12．get through 穿過；通過 13．stick out of 伸出14．participate in 參加15．upside down 上下顛倒的16．dry up 枯竭17．take for granted 認為……是理所當然；
18．prior to 在……之前；居先19．relay to 轉達給……；轉發給……20．pray that 但愿
單詞+重點變形
Unit 5
Today's topic is about how to get a head start on your future career. Don't bounce around in your head about your career choice. Here is a career aptitude test that involves different work scenarios.1. Work as a lawyer to help in a lawsuit 2. Assemble a chest of drawers 3. Help develop a cure for breast cancer 4. Work as a chemist to analyse the elements hydrogen and radium 5. Design a new range of wrist accessories 6. Design clothes for brides and bridegrooms 7. Teach children geometry 8. Help and advise people in debt 9. Categorise employee profiles In addition, there are many other professions that are not included, such as the real estate agents, the accountants, the graphic designers, and even the detectives or spies. In short, once you have made your choice, you must orient yourself to the profession. According to the participant's work personality code, what careers would you recommend
2.When asked about their future careers. Tom.John. Mary and Li Ming came to a conclusion quickly and submitted their CVs. For the sake of social fairness and justice, Tom wants to be a lawyer and send greedy people to prison. John hopes to be an entrepreneur and contribute to the economic development of the world. Mary wishes to be a receptionist and serve her customers better. Li Ming would like to be a socialist and dedicate himself to the cause of communism.
3.The Community Life Council has been established lately, and its work covers all aspects. For example, they attend to the disabled people, supervise the behavior of various enterprises, such as raising camels and foxes, knitting wool and sewing purses, and are also responsible for the management of parking lots. The Council is also in charge of their finances, checks their receipts and makes sure that employers acquire business certificates. The Council gives priority to environmental protection and orders cages and collars for family pets. Besides, the Council holds intermediate level handwriting competitions on a regular basis. Some participants have no proficiency in writing or even made mistakes. For example, camel is written as canal, desert as dessert, disk as desk, and fry as fly.
一、重點單詞詞性轉換：
1．law n．法律→lawyer n．律師 2．categorise vt.把……分類(加以歸類)→category n3．participate v．參加；參與→participant n．參與者；參加者→participation n．參加；參與 4．detect vt.查明；發現→detective n．偵探；警探→detection n．偵查；察覺
5．account vi.視為；認為是n.賬戶；解釋→accountant n．會計；會計師 6．greed n．貪婪；貪心→greedy adj.貪婪的；貪心的→greedily adv.貪婪地；貪心地
7．dedicate vt.把……奉獻給→dedicated adj.專用的；專心致志的；獻身的 8．prior adj.優先的；在先的；在前的→priority
9．proficient adj.熟練的；精通的n．精通；專家；能手→proficiency n．熟練；嫻熟；精通 10．finance n．資金；財政；金融vt.提供資金→financial adj.金融的；財政的，財務的
11．desert n．沙漠；荒漠→deserted adj.荒蕪的；被遺棄的；無人居住的 12．acquire vt.獲得；購得→acquirement n．取得；學得；才能；成就
二、必備短語/詞塊
1．make choices　 　 做出選擇 2．get some insight on 深入了解3．be suited to 適合于
4．get a head start 良好的開端；搶先一步5．look back 回顧 6．a range of 一系列的
7．in debt 欠債 8．focus on 專注于9．be divided up 分成；分配 10．in conclusion 總之
11．be meant for 被用來；命中注定 12．be passionate about 對……充滿熱情
13．be accused of控訴 14．come to a conclusion 得出結論15．make great contributions 做出巨大貢獻 16．dedicate one's life to sth. 為……獻出生命
17．attend to 關懷；照顧；照料；處理 18．help out 幫助……擺脫困境
19．apply for 申請 20．decide on 決定
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