資源簡介 (共35張PPT)建議信寫作審題一、審題技巧——五審四注意一般說來,書面表達審題需要考慮五個方面:1. 審文體;2. 審時態 (主要用什么時態);3. 審對象 (寫給誰);4. 審人稱 (以第幾人稱寫);5. 審要點。(一) 五審假定你是李華,外教Ryan準備將學生隨機分為兩人一組,讓大家課后練習口語,你認為這樣分組存在問題。請你給外教寫一封郵件,內容包括:1. 說明問題;2. 提出建議。下面以 2023年新課標Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷書面表達題為例:注意:1. 寫作詞數應為80個左右;2. 請按如下格式在相應位置作答。Dear Ryan,I’m Li Hua from Class 3. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Li Hua1. 審文體:建議信2. 審時態:現在時和將來時3. 審對象:外教Ryan4. 審人稱:第一人稱和第三人稱5. 審要點:(1) 寫信目的:對隨機分組的方式存疑,向外教說明問題(2) 說明問題:隨機分組存在的問題(3) 提出建議:提出新分組的建議 (如何分組 新分組比隨機分組好在哪里 )謀篇布局(二)四注意審題最重要的還是不要漏掉要點,漏掉要點是肯定要扣分的。而要點不僅僅是題中所列要點,還需注意以下四點:1. 題中所列要點前的“情景說明”一定要認真讀且要讀懂。如本題的寫作目的,即信的開頭一句就是來自情景說明。2. 如果信是寫給跟你不是很熟的人,第一句一定要先自我介紹。如本題是給外教寫信提建議,題目已給出首句“I’m Li Hua from Class 3.”,老師一看就清楚是誰寫來的信。I’m Li Hua, one of the students in your class.I’m Li Hua, who is in charge of the English broastcast station.I’m Li Hua, chaiiman of the Student Union.3. 如果題中本身沒有給出信的結尾,有必要加上適當的尾句。如“Hope to hear from you soon.” “I’m looking forward to hearing from you.”“Looking forward to your early reply.”等。4. 段與段之間,句與句之間,要注意語義銜接,過渡自然,在寫作過程中要適當增加細節、關聯詞和過渡句等。情景說明不能少,恰當結尾有必要;開頭過渡要自然,所有要點才齊全。因此,要點要齊全,需記住:要點①我寫信是想表達對于即將進行的課后口語練習的一些擔憂。(明確目的) I’m writing to express my concerns about the upcoming oral practice after class.②我得知您計劃隨機配對所有的學生來進行口語練習。 (寫作背景)I learn that you plan to pair all the students randomly for oral practice.1.顯性要點題干找2.隱性要點關聯好③它可能會引起挫敗感或者導致進步緩慢。(說明問題)It can lead to frustration or slow development. ④并非所有學生的英語水平都相同,這會導致有些組合對一方來說過于困難而對另一方又過于簡單。(說明問題)Not all students have the same level of proficiency in English, causing some pairs being too challenging for one student while being too easy for the other.⑤我認為根據學生的語言水平和興趣讓我們進行配對練習會更好,而不是隨機配對。(提出建議)I think it is better to assign students to practice in pairs based on our language proficiency and interests, rather than pair us randomly.⑥只有這樣,每一對才能有良好的匹配并且有效地相互溝通。(給出理由)Each pair can have a good match and effectively communicate with each other only in this way.⑦這樣做不僅能提高我們的英語交流能力,還能增強我們的信心。(給出理由)It will not only improve our English communication skills, but it will also build our confidence.2.隱性要點關聯好亮詞,靚句二、高級句式在語言表達準確的前提下,恰當運用高級句式,可體現考生的語言功底,也是獲得寫作高分的必要條件。常用的高級句式有:③It can lead to frustration or slow development.④Not all students have the same level of proficiency in English, causing some pairs being too challenging for one student while being too easy for the other.(1)slow development→—————————— (句③)(2)causing→—————————————— (句④)1.高級詞匯巧點綴(1)用非限制性定語從句合并句③和句④③It can lead to frustration or slow development.④Not all students have the same level of proficiency in English, causing some pairs being too challenging for one student while being too easy for the other. ———————————————————————————————— (2)用倒裝句升級句⑥Each pair can have a good match and effectively communicate with each other only in this way.———————————————————————————— (3)用倒裝句升級句⑦It will not only improve our English communication skills, but it will also build our confidence.———————————————————————————— 2.高級句式顯文采(1) 定語從句如:The Great Wall, which is one of the most famous landmarks in China, attracts tourists from all over the world.長城是中國最著名的地標之一,吸引了來自世界各地的游客。(2) 狀語從句如:When the Spring Festival comes, people usually get together with their families to celebrate the new year.當春節來臨,人們通常會與家人一起慶祝新年。(3) 名詞性從句(主要是賓語從句)如:Through this experience, I have learned that positive thinking can transform any situation, and that a positive attitude is the first step to success. 通過這次經歷,我學到了積極思考可以改變任何情況,以及積極的態度是成功的第一步。1. 三大從句,尤其是定語從句如:Learning that you are about to pay a visit toa Chinese friend and confused about the Chinese customs, I am writing to put forward some advice. 得知你要去一個中國朋友家做客并為中國習俗而困惑,我想寫信給你提一些建議。2. 非謂語動詞短語3. 強調句型如:It is because I know you like the culture of China, especially drama, that I would like to invite you to admire it.正是因為我知道你喜歡中國文化特別是戲曲,我想邀請你來欣賞它。如:Only in this way can they grow up to be independent.只有這樣,他們才能成長為獨立的人。4. 倒裝句型如:It is generally acknowledged that effective English learning requires a combination of reading, writing, listening, and speaking practices.普遍認為,有效的英語學習需要閱讀、寫作、聽力和口語練習的結合。5. 形式主語句型如:I’m Li Hua, a senior 3 student in Xinhua High School.我是李華,新華中學的一名高三學生。6. 同位語如:(請求) I’d be very grateful if you could take some time to go through them and make necessary changes.如果你能花一些時間幫我檢查一遍并作必要的修改,我將非常感激。7. 功能模塊句型如:With the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events are able to be held.隨著體育場的創建,(這里) 可以舉辦各種各樣的體育活動。8. 介詞短語,特別是with的復合結構如:(1) As I walked, my imagination ran wild, picturing my mother in tears.我一邊走,一邊放任想象,構想出母親淚流滿面的情景。9. 無靈主語句(2) The harmony of the music created an atmosphere of joy and unity.音樂的和諧營造了一種歡樂和團結的氛圍。增加細節三、增加細節因全國卷的書面表達題的要點很簡潔,沒有非常具體的內容,需要考生適當增加細節。那應該如何增加細節?增加細節有三個原則:圍繞主題;文體常識;生活經驗。具體來說,可增加以下六項內容:全國卷的書面表達多為書信或郵件,雖然開頭和結束語通常已給出,但大多并非可以直接寫正文,有些可能會缺少過渡,因此需增加包括開頭、過渡句、相關背景、結尾等句子。1. 增加開頭過渡銜接句(身份介紹、寫作背景)和結尾句(期待、感謝等)(2020年全國Ⅲ卷) 求助外教Miss Evans幫忙指導短劇劇本。開頭過渡:I am Li Hua from your English class. I’m writing to ask for your guidance on adapting a short play for the English Festival next month.結尾:We’d appreciate it if you could give us someconstructive advice.(2022年全國新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷) 邀請外教 Caroline做訪談。開頭:Knowing that you have similar experience in your previous school, it’s our great honor to invite you to give us students some advice on these aspects.結尾:Looking forward to your early reply.(2023年新課標Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷) 要點 (1) 說明問題。2. 增加原因或理由或者結果I learn that you plan to pair all the students randomly for oral practice.However, not all students have the same level of proficiency in English, resulting in some pairs being too challenging for one student while being too easy for the other,which can lead to frustration or a lack of progress.3 .增加目的Therefore, I think it is better to assign students to practice in pairs based on our language proficiency and interests, rather than pair us randomly. Only in this way can each pair have a good match and effectively communicate with each other. Moreover, not only will it improve our English communication skills, but it will also build our confidence.靚麗表達積累step1:建議信結構Para 1Para 3Para 2表示理解 給出建議表示祝愿1.“我懂你”2. 建議一3. 建議二祝愿寒暄1. 寒暄2. 寫信背景3. 寫信目的第一部分(首段):表達寫信目的1.I am writing to give you some suggestions/offer you some advice.我寫信給你一些建議/忠告。2.You have asked me for my advice regarding/with regard to how to learn Chinese,and I think the following tips can help you.你詢問我關于如何學習漢語的建議,我認為以下建議可能會幫到你。寒暄1. 寒暄2. 寫信背景3. 寫信目的表示理解 給出建議1.“我懂你”2. 建議一3. 建議二1.As far as I am concerned/In my opinion, it would be wise to take the following measures.在我看來,采取如下措施是明智的。2.To begin with,I suggest organizing a walking tour around the city.首先,我建議組織一次圍繞城市的徒步游覽。3.If you want a deep experience in the city,shared bikes would be the best choice.如果你想對這個城市有深度的體驗,共享單車將是最好的選擇。4.As for fine food, you can try Beijing Roast Duck,Zhajiangmian and Bingtanghulu.至于美食,你可以嘗試北京烤鴨、炸醬面和冰糖葫蘆。希望及感謝1.I hope these suggestions will be of some help/benefit/use to you.我希望這些建議將對你有所幫助/有益/有用。2.I would appreciate it if you would take my advice into account/consideration.如果您能考慮我的建議,我將不勝感激。Thank you ! 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫