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人教版(2024)八年級上冊英語Unit3 same or different單元復習課件(共36張PPT)

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人教版(2024)八年級上冊英語Unit3 same or different單元復習課件(共36張PPT)

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(共36張PPT)
單元復習課件
Same or Different
unit3
目錄
CONTENTS
單詞講解
01
短語歸納
02
句型積累
03
知識精講
04
單元寫作
05
當堂檢測
06
單詞講解 words
PART 01
單詞講解
01
1.compare (v. 比較) ______________ (n. 比較)
搭配make a comparison between A and B(對比 A 和 B)
2.perform (v. 表演) ______________ (n. 表演;表現)
例句Her performance at the festival was perfect.(她在音樂節的表演很完美。)
3.solve (v. 解決) ______________(n. 解決辦法)
搭配a solution to the problem(問題的解決辦法)
4.appear (v. 出現) ______________(n. 外表;露面)
例句Don’t judge a person by their appearance.(勿以貌取人。)
5.different(adj. 不同的) ______________(adv.不同地)______________ (n. 差異)
comparison
performance
solution
appearance
differently
difference
單詞講解
01
6.shy (adj. 害羞的) 反義詞____________(adj. 外向的);___________(n.害羞)
7.loud (adj./adv. 大聲的 / 地) ______________ (adv. 大聲地)
8.serious (adj. 嚴肅的;嚴重的) ______________(adv. 嚴肅地)
搭配take sth seriously(認真對待某事)
9. alike / la k/ adj. 相像的 /adv. 相似地
搭配adj. 相像的 be alike in sth 在某方面相像
搭配adv. 相似地 act alike 行為相似
例句They think and act alike.他們想法和行為相似。
10. interest / ntrest/ n.興趣;業余愛好 /v.使感興趣
______________ (adj. 感興趣的,修飾人);______________ (adj. 有趣的,修飾物)
outgoing
shyness
loudly
interested
interesting
seriously
單詞講解
01
11. humour / hju m / n. 幽默;幽默感 ______________ (adj. 幽默的)
搭配 ____________________________幽默感
12. honest / n st/ adj. 坦誠的;誠實的 ______________ (n. 誠實)
搭配 ______________對某人坦誠 He is always honest with his friends.
搭配______________說實話(插入語)To be honest, I don’t like this movie.
13. direct /d rekt; dɑ rekt/ adj. 率直的;直接的 /v. 指導;指向 __________ (n. 方向;指示)
14. friendship / frend p/ n. 友誼;友情 搭配build/develop a friendship 建立友誼
honesty
humorous
a sense of humour
be honest with sb
to be honest
direction
短語歸納 Phrases
PART 02
短語歸納
02
1. 與...不同____________________________★
2. 有共同之處_________________________
3. 與…相似___________________________★
4. 像…一樣___________________________★
5.解決問題___________________________
6. 進行比較___________________________
7. 參加; 參與__________________________
8. 空閑時間___________________________
be different from
have in common
solve the problem
make comparisons
as...as...
take part in
spare time
be similar to
短語歸納
02
組成優秀團隊_________________________
在許多方面___________________________
閑逛/出去玩__________________________
向……學習___________________________
使某人更好___________________________
發表意見 ___________________________
關心;在意___________________________
幫助/伸出援手________________________
lend a hand
care about
give one’s opinion
make sb. better
learn from
hang out
in many ways
make a great team
短語歸納
02
19. 多虧;由于________________________
18. 犯錯誤________________________
17. 偶然地________________________
例句:They exchanged their lives by accident.
by accident
make a mistake
搭配:make a mistake in sth 在某方面犯錯誤
thanks to
后接名詞 / 代詞
Thanks to your advice, I finished the task on time.多虧你的建議,我按時完成了任務。
句型積累 Sentences
PART 03
句型積累
03
1.彼得鼓勵陳杰表演。Peter encourages Chen Jie to perform.
3.-感謝你們和我交談。-我們很榮幸!-Thanks for talking with me.-Our pleasure!
2. 陳杰害怕表演。Chen Jie is afraid of performing.
他不害怕發表自己的意見。He is not afraid to give his opinion.
鼓勵某人做某事:encourage sb. to do sth.★
害怕做某事:be afraid of (doing) sth.★
Thanks for (doing) sth.(感謝做某事)
回答:Our pleasure!\It’s our pleasure.\You’re welcome.
句型積累
03
4. 我們總是樂于通過互相幫助來支持彼此。
We are always ready to help each other by lending a hand.
樂于做某事:be ready to do sth. 通過某種方式:by+doing
5.誰跳舞更好,埃拉還是艾瑪?Who dances better, Ella or Emma
6.我和埃拉一樣努力工作!I work as hard as Ella!
選擇疑問句:Which/Who + 比較級,A or B
同級比較:as + 形容詞\副詞原級 + as not as/so + 形容詞\副詞原級 + as
句型積累
03
8.我們在很多方面都不同,但我們一起組成了一個很棒的團隊!
we’re different _______________, but together, we _______________!
9.真正的朋友會向你伸出援手,并觸動你的心靈。
A true friend _______________ your hand and_______________your heart.
10. 我沒有他那么直率。
I am __________ straightforward __________ he is
in many ways
make a great team
reaches for
touches
less
than
定語從句:先行詞 + who/that + 從句
用法:who 引導定語從句,修飾先行詞 friends。
解析:who are different 作定語,說明 “不同的朋友”。
7.不同的朋友會讓我變得更好。Friends who are different make me better
知識精講
language points
PART 04
知識精講
04
知識點1: 知識點①:形容詞adj.變副詞adv.
①形容詞+ly可以構成副詞:
quickly快速地/slowly緩慢地/clearly清晰地/sadly難過地/loudly大聲地//seriously嚴重地
②輔音字母+y結尾,y變i加ly:happy - happily高興地
知識點2:區別 take part in和attend
原句:I took part in the school music You attended the festival last year and this year.
①take part in側重參加者在活動中發揮一定作用。
②attend”通常用于參加會議、典禮、課程、婚禮等正式場合,強調的是到場、出席,不一定參與具體活動內容 。
She took part in the discussion.她參與了討論(她在討論中有發言、交流等參與行為)
She attended the discussion.她出席了討論(表明她在討論現場,但不一定參與交流)
知識精講
04
知識點3: make的用法
①make + 賓語(人/物):制作、創造或準備某物。
make a cake 做蛋糕。make a plan 制定計劃
②make + 賓語 + 賓補(形容詞/名詞/動詞原形)★★:使某人/物處于某種狀態或做某事
形容詞作賓補:The news made me happy.這消息讓我開心。
名詞作賓補:They made him monitor.他們選他當班長。
動詞原形作賓補:she makes me laugh and feel better.她讓我大笑,讓我感覺更好。
注意:被動語態中需還原不定式 to:I was made to clean the room.我被要求打掃房間。
③動詞短語
make friends (with sb):與某人交朋友;make mistakes:犯錯誤
make a difference:有影響;起作用;make sure:確保;make a plan:制定計劃
知識精講
04
知識點4: by的用法
(1)by表示通過某方式,可接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing
I learn English by myself.我靠自學來學英語。
I learn English by reading.我通過閱讀來學英語。
We communicate by phone.我們通過電話交流。
(2)by表示乘坐,后接交通工具名詞,無冠詞
I go to school by bus.我乘公交車去上學。
(3)by+時間點,表示不遲于,在...之前
Mom told me to come back by 10:00.媽媽告訴我十點前回家。
知識精講
04
知識點5:such as和for example
①such as與前面的句子之間用逗號隔開,后面列舉兩個以上的同類人或事物
②for example一般只列舉同類人或事物的一個,在句中作插入語。用逗號隔開,可置于句首/句中/句末。
I like sports, such as tennis and basketball.
我喜歡運動,例如網球和籃球。
Ball games, for example, is very popular with young people.
例如,球賽非常受年輕人歡迎。
You often make mistakes--- spelling mistakes, for example.
你經常犯錯,例如拼寫錯誤。
知識精講
04
知識點6: similar用法
①be similar to...:與…相似(后接名詞 / 代詞)
Their hobbies are similar to mine.(他們的愛好和我的相似。p26)
②be similar in...:在某方面相似(后接具體方面)
Stephen and I are similar in personality.(我和斯蒂芬在性格上相似。p26)
引申:be the same as...與...相同,例句:My bag is the same as yours.
知識精講
04
知識點7:區別because 和 because of
①because + 完整句子,可置于主句前或后,逗號可有可無(置于句首時通常加逗號)
I stayed at home because it rained.我待在家,因為下雨了。
Because he was ill, he couldn’t come to school.
②because of + 名詞 / 代詞 / 動名詞(短語)
I stayed at home because of the rain.我待在家,因為雨。
He lost his job because of making mistakes.他因犯錯丟了工作。
He succeeded because of you.他成功是因為你。
注意:對“Why ” 的回答需用完整句子:
A: Why are you late
B: Because I missed the bus.( )
B: Because of the bus.( ,需用 because of 時需補充名詞結構)
知識精講
04
知識點8: if 用法
課文原句:I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or different from me
①if 表示 “是否”,引導賓語從句(= whether),用于動詞(ask, wonder, know, tell 等)或形容詞(not sure, doubtful 等)后:
I wonder if/whether he will come.我想知道他是否會來。
She asked if I liked coffee.她問我是否喜歡咖啡。
if 與 whether 的區別:后為介詞、or not、不定式,一般用whether
I don’t know whether to go.我不知道他是否在家。
I don’t know whether he is at home.or not我不知道他是否在家。
②if 表示 “如果”,引導條件狀語從句(主將從現)
If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.如果明天下雨,我們就待在家。
You won’t pass the exam if you don’t study hard.如果你不努力學習,就不會通過考試。
知識精講
04
知識點9: 同級比較與否定(單元語法)★★
①肯定:as + 形容詞\副詞原級 + as 例句:He is as tall as me.
②否定:not as/so + 形容詞\副詞原級 + as 例句:She isn’t as shy as before.
【拓展】as其他用法
①prep.“作為”
He finds a job as a driver.他找了一份司機的工作。
②conj.“當…時”
As I was coming here. I met your brother.當我來這的時候,我遇見你的兄弟。
③conj.“按照”
Do as you are told.按照告訴你的去做。
知識精講
04
定義:比較級用于兩者比較
常用than來連接被比較的兩個人或事物。
常用句型:
1. A + be + 形容詞比較級 + than + B
A train is faster than a car. 火車跑得比汽車快。
2. A+實義動詞+副詞比較級+than + B
Tom jumps higher than Jack. 湯姆跳的比杰克高。
知識點10: 形容詞/副詞比較級規則(單元語法)★★★
知識精講
04
【比較級變化規則】
1)規則變化
①一般單音節詞末尾直接加er,如long-longer
②以不發音字母e結尾直接加r,如late-later
③輔音字母+y結尾,變y為i加er,如healthy-healthier
④部分雙音節和多音節詞在前面加more,如funny[ f n ]-more funny
⑤雙寫末尾字母加er:口訣:大胖瘦熱臉濕紅
big-bigger fat-fatter thin-thinner hot-hotter wet-wetter red-redder sad-sadder
2)不規則變化
good/well——better many/much——more bad/ill ——wrose
little(少)——less old——older/elder far——farther/ further
知識精講
04
1. 用于含有or的選擇疑問句中
Who is taller, Tim or Tom 誰更高,蒂姆還是湯姆?
4.表示"兩者中更....的一個":the+比較級(+of the two)
Mary is the taller of the twins.瑪麗是雙胞胎中較高的那一個。
2.表示“越來越…”:比較級+and+比較級或more and more+原級
Our life gets better and better.我們的生活變得越來越好。
Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.我們的學校變得越來越美麗了。
3.表示“越…越…”:The+比較級...,the+比較級....
The harder you study, the more you know.你學習越努力,你知道得就越多。
The more carefully you do,the more you will do.你做得越認真,做得就會越好。
【常用句型】
知識精講
04
【注意事項】
1.比較對象必須一致。
His stories are more interesting than those I told.
他的故事們比我講的那些故事更有趣。
2.有時為避免重復,可用that或those代替前面提到的詞,且不能省略。
The weather in Hainan is warmer than that in Beijing.
海南天氣比北京更暖和。
My hair is longer than yours.
yours相當于your hair
知識精講
04
【注意事項】
3.可以用much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, far等來修飾比較級。
注意:比較級不能用very, so, too等修飾。
He is much more serious than his brother.
This book is even more useful than that one.
Can you come to school a little earlier tomorrow morning
巧學妙記:兩多(much, a lot)兩少(a little, a bit)一甚至(even),還有一個遠(far)去了。
單元寫作 Writting
PART 05
單元寫作
05
【話題分析】
朋友的相似性與差異性
主題:討論朋友應該相似還是不同,結合個人經歷表達觀點。
時態:一般現在時(陳述觀點)、一般過去時(舉例經歷)。
結構:引入觀點→分點論述(相似 / 差異的好處)→總結升華。
【寫作思路】
開頭 引出話題:不同人對朋友相似性的看法。
主體1 支持相似性的理由及例子(如共同愛好促進默契)。
主體2 支持差異性的理由及例子(如不同性格互補)。
結尾 總結個人觀點:相似或差異并非關鍵,尊重與支持最重要。
單元寫作
05
【寫作題目】
你是否思考過朋友之間應該相似還是不同?請以“Friends: Similar or Different ”為題,寫一篇英語短文分享你的觀點。可以結合自己或身邊人的經歷,說明相似性或差異性給友誼帶來的影響。80-100詞。
Many people have different ideas about friends. Some say friends should be similar, but others think differences are important. I believe both can make friendship good.
My friend Tom and I are similar in hobbies. We both love drawing. We often draw together in the park. This makes us closer.
But differences can be good too. My classmate Lily is very tidy, and I’m messy. She helps me organize my schoolbag, and I teach her to play basketball. Now I’m neater, and she enjoys sports more. We learn from each other.
So, Friends can be the same or different. The important thing is to like and help each other.
當堂檢測 Exercise
PART 06
當堂檢測
06
一、單項選擇
1. —Frank, what do you think of physics —I think it's ________ math.
A.so difficult as B. as difficult as C. so difficultly as D. as difficultly as
2. These flowers are ____________ than those ones.
A. much beautiful B. much more beautiful C. very beautiful D. as beautiful
3. —Are you as ______ as Mr. Huang, Mary —Sure. And we are good friends.
A. friendlier B. more friendly C. friendly D. much friendlier
4.—Does Jim get up as__________ as Alex — No. He gets up___________ than Alex
A.early; early B. earlier; earlier C. early; earlier D. earlier; early
B
B
C
C
當堂檢測
06
二、填單詞題
They are __________ (相像的) in appearance but different in 性格 (personality).
His h__________ made everyone laugh.
__________ (誠實) is an important quality for friends.
I take no __________ (興趣) in video games.
Please speak l__________ so that I can hear you.
Let’s c__________ A and B to see their differences.
compare
alike
humour
Honesty
interest
loudly
當堂檢測
06
三、完成句子
Chen Jie is afraid of performing.(改為同義句)
→ Chen Jie __________ __________ __________ perform.
2.I work as hard as Ella.(改為否定句)
→ I __________ work __________ hard __________ Ella.
3.我通過互相幫助來支持朋友。
I support my friends __________ __________ a hand to each other.
4.你和你的朋友性格相似嗎?
__________ your personalities __________ __________ your friends’
don’t; as/so; as
is afraid to
Are; similar to
by lending
愿你以夢為馬,不負韶華
Thanks

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