資源簡介

(共20張PPT)
Improve a draft
plate
adventure
youth
survival
expert
盤子; 碟子
冒險; 奇遇
青年時期; 青春
生存; 幸存; 幸存事物
專家; 行家; 熟練的; 內行的; 專家的
盤子; 碟子
冒險; 奇遇
青年時期; 青春
生存; 幸存; 幸存事物
專家; 行家; 熟練的; 內行的; 專家的
plate
adventure
youth
survival
expert
Lead in
Use phrases to describe the picture
This is a baby.
This is a cute baby.
The baby is quite cute.
The baby cries very bitterly.
短語的定義:
短語或詞組是具有一定意義但不構成句子或從句的一組詞。
Lead in
短語的分類:
名詞短語 (Noun Phrases):
指以一個名詞為中心構成的短語，在句子的功能相當于名詞。
形容詞短語 (Adjective Phrases):
指以一個形容詞為中心構成的短語，在句子的功能相當于形容詞。
副詞短語 (Adverb Phrases):
指以一個副詞為中心構成的短語，在句子的功能相當于副詞。
謂語
謂語主要分為兩類：
簡單謂語
復合謂語
凡是由一個動詞構成，不管是什么時態，語態，語氣都是簡單謂語。
We have been hoping to visit your country。
很久以來一直想訪問你們的國家。
情態動詞與動詞原形
系動詞+ 表語
That may or may not be true. 這可能是真的，也可能不是。
It is a powerful engine. 這是一臺強勁的發動機。
The first week was a little confusing
2. The building is so big that I'm completely lost.
3. The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate.
NP
AdjP
Find and mark the phrases in the sentences that fit the categories below. Then state their functions.
NP
AdjP
AdjP
1
NP
NP
4. Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly, and she can do well in the debate.
5. The new coach told me that I didn’t play well enough.
6. My first French class was very confusing. The teacher spoke so fast!
AdvP
AdjP
NP
NP
AdvP
NP
NP
AdvP
名詞短語的
構成規則：
eg: a pretty girl ; my dearest friend;
that foolish plan; many happy days
Ｓ Ｖ（是系動詞） Ｐ(表語)
1. This
2. The dinner
3. He
4. Everything
5. He
6. The book
7. The weather
8. His face is
smells(聞)
felt
looks
is
is
became
turned an English dictionary.
good.
happy.
different.
tall and strong.
interesting.
warmer.
red.
構成：
① adj. + n. /n. + adj.
homeless people 無家可歸的人 people present at the meeting 出席會議的人們
② n. + n.
the school football team 校足球隊 a woman doctor 一名女醫生
③ n. + and + n.
teachers and students 老師和學生
④ v.-ing + n. / n. + v.–ing
reading ability 閱讀能力 students reading in the classroom 在教室讀書的學生們
⑤ -ed + n. /n. + -ed
fallen leaves 落葉 photos taken by Mike 邁克拍的照片
⑥ n. + to do
the meeting to be held tomorrow 明天要召開的會議
⑦ n. + 介詞短語
a solution to the question 問題的解決辦法
⑧ 限定詞 + n.
my schedule 我的時間表
名詞短語由“(限定詞)＋(數詞、形容詞、形容詞短語、描述性名詞)＋名詞＋(介詞短語)”組成。
限定詞包括冠詞(a、an、the)，指示代詞(this、that、these、those等)，形容詞性物主代詞(my、your、his、her、our、their、its等)和不定代詞(some、no、neither、both等)。
1.The first week was a little confusing.
2.The building is so big that I'm completely lost.
3.The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate.
4.Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly, and she can do well in the debate.
5.The new coach told me that I didn't play well enough.
6.My first French class was very confusing. The teacher spoke so fast!
Noun
NP
名詞
短語
Phrase
觀察與探究
1.含義：名詞短語是指以一個________為中心構成的短語，在句中的功能相當
于一個______詞。
名詞
名
1.限定詞
4.不定式短語
5.分詞短語
1.介詞短語
2.形容詞短語
3.定語從句
6.同位語(從句)
核心
名詞
to do
過去分詞：done
現在分詞：doing
名詞短語結構圖
“左三右六”
3.描述性名詞
2. 構成：
2.形容詞
前置定語
后置定語
短語類型 組成 功能 例子
形容詞
短語(Adjective Phrase) 1. 形+and/but +形
2. 副+形
3. 形+介詞
4. 形+不定式 在句中可以修飾名詞或代詞，作表語、定語、賓語補足語等 large and beautiful
extremely cold
full of
anxious to know
短語類型 組成 功能 例子
副詞短語
(Adverb Phrase) 1. 副+ and /but + 副
2. 副+副
3. very/ quite/ a lot/ a little+副
4. 副+enough
5. 副+介詞 在句中可修飾動詞/形容詞/副詞等，表示時間、地點、方式等。 again and again
extremely fast
quite well
clearly enough
注意：enough通常放在所修飾的形容詞或副詞后面。
（1）名詞+介詞短語
the kids in the park
the students on campus
the key to the door
the answer to the question
a girl with long hair
a man without a job
a gift for my birthday
books for children
the weather of the city
在公園里的小孩
在校園里的學生
這扇門的鑰匙
這個問題的答案
留著長發的一個女孩子
沒有工作的一個人
給我的生日禮物
兒童讀物
這座城市的天氣
后置定語
（3）名詞+定語從句
a girl who is good at English
a place which is famous in China
workers that work day and night
（2）名詞+形容詞短語
a man suitable for the job
a girl lucky enough
the boy anxious to know the result
一個適合這份工作的人
一個很幸運的女孩子
一個擅長英語的女孩
一個在中國很出名的地方
日夜勞作的工人們
迫切想知道結果的那個男孩子
后置定語
A Lebanese who had left the country for Syria during the conflict between Israel and Hizbollah, returns with her family following the ceasefire, at the Lebanon-Syria border in Magdel Anjar August 14, 2006.
S + V
Even though there may be a tendency in some rare families to live extraordinarily long, the genetic influence that emerged from the studies of twins was significantly less than much of the public and many scientists think it is.
S+V+P
Josephine Tesauro, left, active and healthy at 92, is part of a study trying to determine why some people age better than others, even when they are closely related.
I’ve always wanted to be a high school cheerleader. Yesterday, I tried out for my school’s cheerleading team. It was really hard. First, we had to dance up and down around the basketball court for 20 minutes. The teacher showed us how to move, and then we tried very hard. Second, we practised singing a short fight song about the school basketball team. Finally, some of the stronger girls had to lift their partners. The other girls jumped very high and cheered so loudly. I think I did quite well in the try-out, but many of the other girls were even better. I’m not so sure whether I’ll make the cheerleading team this year or not.
fight song: a song used to inspire enthusiasm usually during an athletic (運動的) competition (比賽)

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