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(共16張PPT)
Discovering Useful Structures
Learning Objectives
Ⅰ. Obtain the vocabulary and expressions about future plans.
Ⅱ. Master the sentence structures of the present continuous tense and other sentence structures to express future plans and actions.
Ⅲ. Make a speech or conversation using the present continuous tense to express future plans and actions in correct situations.
Grammar Review
Usage of The Present Continuous Tense
① We are waiting for you now.
② I’m doing my homework now.
③ She is learning to swim recently.
④ We are working on a farm these days.
⑤ I am leaving for Beijing next week
⑥ I’m coming to Nanchang next Saturday.
此時此刻正在進行的動作
表示現階段在做的動作
表示未來將要發生的動作
1. I’m travelling around Europe for two weeks with my aunt and uncle.
2. We are renting a car and driving.
Talk About Your Future Plans
3. My parents are taking me to Hong Kong during the October holiday.
Look at the sentences. What do you think the tense in the sentences expresses P28
Grammar Focus
Ⅰ. Be doing
1. 位移動詞
現在進行時表示將來主要用于按計劃或安排將要發生的動作或事件，多用表示位置轉移的動詞 (短語)，如 arrive, come, get (to), leave, return, start, travel, take off, fly, set off 等。
For instance:
① Our flight is taking off and let’s hurry up, or we will miss it.
② The plane is arriving in 10 minutes.
Grammar Focus
Ⅰ. Be doing
2. 非位移動詞
現在進行時表示將來，除使用位移動詞外，也可使用表示交通方式和行程安排的動詞。例如：take, spend, buy, see, work, meet, have, play, finish, stay, publish 等動詞的現在進行時也經常用于表示將來。
For instance:
① The young man is meeting his friend this afternoon.
② They are spending their next summer holiday in Guilin.
非位移動詞一般需要時間狀語的提示才能夠用現在進行時表將來
Exercises
Use the present continuous tense of the verbs in brackets to complete the sentences and translate these sentences into Chinese. P78
1. He ______________(apply for) a credit card next Tuesday.
2. He ____________(not, visit) the Eiffel Tower next week since he __________
(attend) a meeting in Seoul.
3. I ______________(not, pack) until the day after tomorrow.
4. I don’t know if she ______________(check in) tonight or tomorrow.
5. ___________________(you, check out) of the hotel tomorrow
6. How long _______________ (you, stay) here
is applying for
is not visiting
is attending
am not packing
is checking in
Are you checking out
are you staying
Grammar Focus
Ⅱ. Be going to
Be going to do 可表示事先打算、計劃、安排或已經決定要做某事；還可表示根據某種跡象表明將要發生的事。
For instance,
① Are you going to watch the football game this afternoon
② Look at the dark clouds! It’s going to rain.
——雨越來越小了，天要放晴了。
——The rain is getting lighter and it’s going to shine.
Grammar Focus
Ⅲ. Will (Shall) do
Will/Shall do 常用于事先未經過考慮的打算、計劃，而是在說話時才想到或決定的事，即所謂臨時起意。
For instance,
— Where is the telephone book？
— I’ll go and get it for you.
Will可用于各種人稱，而Shall一般用于第一人稱
——要討論的內容還有很多。因此，我們將在下次會議上討論這項議題。
——There is still much to discuss. Therefore, we shall discuss this item at next meeting.
Grammar Focus
Ⅳ. Be to do
Be to do 表示按職責、義務、要求必須去做的事，語氣相對正式。
For instance,
You ought to be to arrive at 8 o’clock as regulated.
——根據環境保護法的要求，環境保護的長遠目標必然是要去推進綠色發展。
——The long-range goal of environmental protection must be to promote green development as the Law of Environmental Protection stipulated.
Grammar Focus
Ⅴ. Be about to do ... when
Be about to do ... when = be on the point of doing ... when, 意為“剛要、正要”，表示即將發生的動作，不與具體時間連用。
For instance,
① I am about to go to bed when the phone rings.
② She was on the point of going out when it began to rain.
——門鈴響起時，他正要離開。
——He was about to leave when the bell rang.
Grammar Focus
補充: Be doing ... when
Be doing 也常與 when 連用，be doing ... when 意為 “正在做某事，這時...”，屬于現在進行時用法中“此時此刻正在進行的動作”的用法。
For instance,
① Students are talking loudly when the teacher come in.
② He is playing basketball when his friends arrive at the playground.
Grammar Focus
Ⅵ. Simple Present Tense
一般現在時（Simple Present Tense)表示將來，常用于表示按照時間表或日程表的安排要發生的事，如火車 (汽車) 出發、船只離岸、飛機起飛等；同時也可以用于約定俗成的對將來的安排。
For instance,
① The bus leaves at 9:00 pm.
② Students go to school on Monday.
——前往香港的航班會在早上八點半起飛。
——The flight to Hong Kong takes off at 8:30 am.
Summary
現在進行時表將來
其他表示將來的表達方式
1. 位移動詞的現在進行時表示計劃或安排
2. 非位移動詞表示交通方式或行程安排（此時需要有時間狀語的提示）
3. will / shall do 表示臨時起意
4. be going to 一可表示事先計劃或安排好要做的事情，二可用于根據某種跡象表明將要發生的事情
5. be to do 表示按職責、義務、要求必須去做的事，語氣相對正式
6. be about to do ... when 表示即將發生的動作, 不與具體時間連用
7. 一般現在時表示按照日程表、時間表或約定俗成的安排要發生的事
Exercises
Fill in the blanks by using the verbs in brackets to complete the sentences and translate these sentences into Chinese.
1. — I _______________ (play) basketball after school.
— Really I ____________ (go) with you.
2. New term _______ (begin) on September 1st.
3.— Have you heard the noise
— Yes, I ____________ (go) downstairs to check it.
4. This naughty boy _________ (stay) here until class is over.
5. The gate guide ___________ go to bed when someone knocked at the door.
6. The guest _________ (leave) by train tonight because he has an essential thing to deal with.
begins
am going to play
will/shall go
will/shall go
is to stay
was about to
is leaving
Situational Practices

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