資源簡介

(共24張PPT)
Unit 1
Teenage life
1. Noun phrases
2. Adjective phrases
3. Adverb phrases
Discovering useful structure
Make Sentences
boys, kites
The boys are flying kites.
beach
The boys are flying kites on the beach.
very happily
The boys are flying kites on the beach very happily.
black hats, yellow T-shirts
The boys wearing yellow T-shirts and black hats
are flying kites very happily on the beach.
Adverb Phrase(AdvP)
1. 含義：副詞短語是指以一個________ 為中心構成的短語，在句中的功能相當于一個副詞。
副詞
2. 構成：
(1)副詞 + 副詞 (兩個或多個副詞可以由and, but等連詞連接)
quickly and correctly slowly but steadily
(2)副詞 + 中心副詞 (very, quite, extremely, pretty等副詞修飾其他副詞)
quite well very clearly extremely carefully
Adjective Phrase(AdjP)
1. 含義：形容詞短語是指以一個__________ 為中心構成的短語，在句中的功能相當于一個形容詞。
形容詞
2. 構成：形容詞短語是由形容詞或形容詞 + 修飾語構成的。
(1)形容詞 + 形容詞 (兩個或多個形容詞可以由and, or, but等連詞連接)
large and beautiful young but wise
(2)副詞 + 形容詞
very hot a little dirty
Little Red Riding Hood
Who is she
A girl with a round face
A girl with a round face who is wearing a hood
A girl with a round face who is wearing a red hood
A girl with brown hair and a round face who is wearing a red hood
Read the following article and think about what’s missing.
Hi! My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at school. Going from school to school is a challenge. The week was confusing.
Hi! My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The week was a little confusing.
Compare the two versions, and which one is better
Comparison
點擊添加標題
此處添加詳細文本描述建議與標題相關并符合整體語言風格此處添加此處添加詳細文本描述此處添加詳細文本描述建議與標題相關并符合整體語言風格處添加此處添加詳細文本描述此處添加詳細文本描建議與標題相關并符合整體語言風格此處添加此處添加詳細文本描述
點擊添加標題
點擊添加標題
Analyze the underlined parts of the sentences and sum up what they have in common.
1. (教材原文P16) The first week was a little confusing.
2. (教材原文P16) The building is so big that I'm completely lost.
3. (教材原文P16) My first French class was very confusing.
4. (教材原文P16)The teacher spoke so quickly.
語法自主探究
1.所有畫線部分都是短語(詞組)。
2. The first week, the building, my first French class和the teacher屬于名詞短語。
3. a little confusing，so big ,completely lost , very confusing都屬于形容詞短語。
4. so quickly 自成一體，屬于副詞短語。
共性總結
短語（Phrases）
名詞短語（NP）
形容詞短語（AdjP）
副詞短語（AdvP）
作定語、表語或賓語補足語
作狀語，修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞等
作主語、表語、賓語或賓語補足語
短語分類
Read the description and understand the three different phrases.
Noun phrase
(NP) Adjective phrase
(AdjP) Adverb phrase
(AdvP )
word group with a noun as its head word word group with an adjective as its head word word group with an adverb as its head word
名詞短語
名詞短語（Noun Phrase）
以名詞為中心的短語
在句子中的作用相當于一個名詞
在句中作主語、賓語、表語等
名詞短語（Noun Phrase）的構成
① adj. + n. /n. + adj.
extra-curricular activities 課外活動
homeless people 無家可歸的人
advanced maths 高等數學
② n. + n.
a woman doctor 一名女醫生
③ n. + and + n.
teachers and students 老師和學生
形容詞短語(Adjective Phrase)
以一個形容詞為中心構成的短語
在句中的功能相當于名詞
可以做定語、表語、狀語和補足語。
形容詞短語
Let’s play
The students will do group discussions, timed writing, and research in the advanced literature course.
It's raining quite heavily. He won't be back very soon.
NP
NP
AdvP
Decide whether the underlined parts are noun/adjective/adverb phrases.
AdvP
Let’s play
3. What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your behavior in society.
4. Just sign up for one activity for the joy of trying something new.
5. Strangely enough, she didn't seem to like ballet very much.
NP
NP
AdjP
AdvP
AdvP
The students will do group discussions, timed writing, and research in the advanced literature course.
It’s raining quite heavily. He won’t be back very soon.
NP
NP
AdvP
Decide whether the underlined parts are noun/adjective/adverb phrases.
AdvP
3. What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your behavior in society.
4. Just sign up for one activity for the joy of trying something new.
5. Strangely enough, she didn’t seem to like ballet very much.
NP
NP
AdjP
AdvP
AdvP
(1)副詞短語在句中作副詞用，可以修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞，作__________等。
(2)副詞短語由“(副詞)＋副詞”組成。
Tips:副詞enough在修飾形容詞或者副詞構成形容詞短語或者副詞短語時，一般放在所修飾的形容詞或者副詞后面。
狀語
歸納
1. The first week was a little confusing.
NP AdjP
2. The building is so big that I’m completely lost.
3. The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate.
4. Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly, and she can do well in the debate.
5. The new coach told me that I didn’t play well enough.
6. My first French class was very confusing. The teacher spoke so fast!
NP
AdjP
AdjP
NP
NP
AdvP
NP
NP
AdvP
NP
AdjP
NP
AdvP
1. How soon do you think you’ll finish your homework (pretty soon)
2. What do you think of your new teacher (very nice and patient)
3. How many clubs have you joined this year (two clubs)
4. How well does Rita play the violin We need a new violinist in our music club. (quite well)
5. What did your adviser say about the advanced literature course (too difficult but very interesting)
Can you answer the questions using the phrases in brackets
Find and mark the phrases in the sentences that fit the categories below. Then state their functions.
Activity 1
Improve a draft
2 The building is so big that I’m completely lost.
3 The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate.
4 Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly，and she can do well in the debate.
5 The new coach told me that I didn’t play well enough.
6 My first French class was very confusing. The teacher spoke so fast!
NP
AdjP
AdjP
NP
NP
AdvP
NP
NP
AdvP
NP
AdjP
NP
AdvP
Answer the questions using the phrases in brackets.
Activity 2
1　How soon do you think you’ll finish your homework （pretty soon）
I’ll finish my homework pretty soon. AdvP
2　What do you think of your new teachers （very nice and patient）
My new teachers are very nice and patient. AdjP
3　How many clubs have you joined this year （two clubs）
I have joined two clubs this year. NP
4　How well does Rita play the violin We need a new violinist in our music club. （quite well）
Rita plays the violin quite well. AdvP
5 What did your adviser say about the advanced literature course （too difficult but very interesting）
My adviser said that the advanced literature course was too difficult but very interesting. AdjP
I've always wanted to be a high school cheerleader. Yesterday, I tried out for my school's cheerleading team.It was really hard. First,we had to dance up and down around the basketball court for 20 minutes. The teacher showed us how to move, and then we tried very hard. Second, we practised singing a short fight song about the school basketball team. Finally, some of the stronger girls had to lift their partners. The other girls jumped very high and cheered so loudly.I think I did quite well in the try-out, but many of the other girls were even better. I'm not so sure whether I'll make the cheerleading team this year or not.
單句語法填空
①Over fifty boys came to try out _________ the football team.
用try的相關短語完成句子
②While he _______________ the freshman basketball team in high school,Michael didn’t make it as a member.
③The boy’s dream was to have his own laboratory to ________
some of his own ideas.
④Why not ________ that suit to see if it matches your shirt
for　
tried out for　
try out　
try on　
1. 名詞短語 (Noun Phrase)：一個名詞為中心構成的短語，功能相當于名詞。
2. 形容詞短語 (Adjective Phrase)：一個形容詞為中心構成的短語，功能相當于形容詞。
3. 副詞短語 (Adverb Phrase)：一個副詞為中心構成的短語，功能相當于副詞。
總 結

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