資源簡介

(共31張PPT)
Unit 5 Language Around the World
Discover Useful Structures
目錄
Review
01
缺成分（不是狀語）
缺成分（是狀語）
Presentation
02
關系詞：關系副詞when
——表時間
I will never forget the day I first saw you.
我不會忘記那一天
我第一次遇見你
我不會忘記我第一次遇見你的那一天。
when
關系詞：關系副詞when
——表時間
I will never forget the day I first saw you.
when
I will never forget the day I first saw you.
介詞+which
先行詞
從句
將先行詞放入從句中
I first saw you the day.
on
on
which
when表示時間，只能跟在表時間的名詞后。相當于on/in/at which。（大部分情況下是on which）
I found mother cooking for me when I got home.
I will never forget the time when I spent my childhood in the country.
判斷下面哪個是定語從句？
第一個是時間狀語從句，第二個是定語從句。
關系詞：關系副詞where
——表地點
This is the cinema he watched the film yesterday.
這是電影院
他昨天看電影
這是他昨天看電影的電影院。
where
關系詞：關系副詞where
——表地點
This is the cinema he watched the film yesterday.
where
This is the cinema he watched the film yesterday.
介詞+which
先行詞
從句
將先行詞放入從句中
He watched the film yesterday the cinema.
in
in
which
where表示地點，只能跟在表地點的名詞后。相當于in/at which。 （大部分情況下是in which）
He returned to the small town where he was born.
They will go where they are happy.
判斷下面哪個是定語從句？
第一個是定語從句，第二個是地點狀語從句。
補充：
當先行詞為stage，situation，case，point等表示抽象地點名詞，且定從缺狀語時候，用where或in which引導。
They have now reached the stage where they have to separate with each other.
他們如今已經到了不得不分手的階段。
關系詞：關系副詞why
——表原因
This is the reason he was late yesterday.
這是原因
他昨天遲到
這是他昨天遲到的原因。
why
關系詞：關系副詞why
——表原因
This is the reason he was late yesterday.
介詞+which
先行詞
從句
將先行詞放入從句中
He was late yesterday the reason.
for
for
which
This is the reason he was late yesterday.
why
why表示原因，只能跟在表原因的名詞后，通常是reason一個詞。相當于for which。
I don’t know the reason for which he said these words.
We stayed at home for it was raining outside just now.
判斷下面哪個是定語從句？
第一個是定語從句，第二個是原因狀語從句。
當從句完整時候，考慮關系副詞（在從句中做狀語）
This is the place he works.
This is the place we visited last year.
That was the time he arrived.
Do you still remember the time we spent together
This is the reason he went.The reason he gave us was quite reasonable.
易混點:
什么時候用關系代詞，什么時候用關系副詞？
where
when
why
that/which
that/which
that/which
二、“介詞 + 關系代詞”引導的定語從句
1.關系代詞的確定
當先行詞是人時，用介詞 + whom 引導定語從句：
Do you know the girl with ________ our teacher is talking
當先行詞是物時，用介詞 + which引導定語從句：
This is the room in ___________ my grandmother used to live.
whom
which
二、“介詞 + 關系代詞”引導的定語從句
2. 介詞的確定
根據先行詞的搭配關系：
(1) I still remember the day _______ _______ I met the boy.
(2) I will never forget the farm _______ ______ I worked with you.
(3) The money _______ _______ you were to buy food is gone.
on which
on which
with which
(on the day 在那天)
(on the farm 在農場)
(with the money 用錢)
二、“介詞 + 關系代詞”引導的定語從句
2. 介詞的確定
根據謂語動詞或形容詞的搭配習慣
(1)Do you like the book _______ _______ she spent $10
(2) Do you like the book _______ _______ she paid $10
(3) The West Lake, _______ _______ Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place.
on which
for which
for which
二、“介詞 + 關系代詞”引導的定語從句
2. 介詞的確定
根據句子的意思來確定
(1)Air, _________ which man can’t live, is really important.
空氣非常重要，沒有了它人類便不能生存。
(2) This is the man _______ whom my brother has worked for ten
years.
這就是和我弟弟一起工作了十年的那個人。
without
with
二、“介詞 + 關系代詞”引導的定語從句
2. 介詞的確定
表示“所有”或“整體的一部分”時通常用介詞 “of”
(1)He has two sons, _____________ graduated from Peking University.
他有兩個兒子，他們都畢業于北京大學。
(2)Tom wrote many children’s books, nearly half __________ were
about campus culture.
湯姆寫了很多兒童書籍，其中將近一半是關于校園文化的。
both of whom
of which
Practice
03
用關系副詞填空。
1. Their child is at the stage ________ she can say individual words
but not full sentences.
2. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ________
the weather may be better.
3. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the
time ________ he should be able to be independent.
where
when
when
用關系副詞填空。
4. Students should involve themselves in community activities
________ they can gain experience for growth.
5. The village ________ I was born has become into a town.
6. The reason ________ he resigned is known to us.
where
where
why
用介詞 ＋ 關系代詞填空。
1. Who is the person _______ _______ you just shook hands
2. China is a powerful country, _______ _______ we are proud.
3. This is the tree _______ _______ we used to play games.
4. This is my glasses, _______ _______ I can’t see clearly.
5. Do you remember the day _______ _______ you joined our club
with whom
without which
under which
of which
on which
Production
04
The United Nations (UN) is an organization aims to promote international cooperation. It was founded in 1945 and has about 190 member states. This is the reason the UN has a number of translators and interpreters, since international meetings in the UN are attended by people speak so many different languages.
that which where (in) which who why
that/which
why
who
Translators are people usually work with written language, while interpreters work with spoken language. Meetings
only two languages are used may need only one interpreter, while larger events leaders from many countries gather may need over 70 interpreters.
that which where (in) which who why
who
where/in which
where/in which
There are two main ways that an interpreters can provide spoken translation. First is the method requires the speaker to stop every few sentences, so the interpreter can translate those sentences for the audience. The second method is the one
the interpreter listens and translates at the same time.
that which where (in) which who why
which/that
where/in which
This second method is more difficult, but the place
the interpreter is located is not so important. The interpreter can be in a completely different location from the speaker, listen through headphones, and translate for an audience sitting in another location!
that which where (in) which who why
where/in which
指原因
關系代詞
指代事物
指時間
指地點
所屬關系
指代人
關系副詞
who, whom, that
which, that
whose, of which
where
when
why

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