資源簡介

(共40張PPT)
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
人教版初中英語8年級上
（單元知識點過關(guān)）
CONTENTS
03
04
01
02
05
短語識記過關(guān)
詞匯辨析過關(guān)
詞匯變形過關(guān)
重點詞匯過關(guān)
課本語篇過關(guān)
06
重點句型過關(guān)
01
重點詞匯過關(guān)
重點詞匯過關(guān)
根據(jù)漢語填寫單詞
1．For disabled people, self-driving cars can help them get around . (毫不費力地)
2．I’m always curious (好奇的) about (任何事物) new. If you find something interesting, please share it with me.
3．I’m planning to spend sometime in the beautiful (農(nóng)村).
4．My new house is about 100 (平方) metres in area.
5．She lives in a busy (鎮(zhèn)) and there is too much work for her.
6． (古代的) Chinese people believed a rabbit was living on the moon.
7．Could you tell me how to get to Wuxi East Railway (站), please
8．The government makes great efforts to improve public services, (尤其) education.
easily
anything
countryside
square
town
Ancient
station
especially
1．對于殘疾人來說，自動駕駛汽車可以幫助他們輕松出行。easily“毫不費力地”，副詞修飾動詞短語get around。故填easily。
2．我對任何新事物都很好奇。如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)有趣的東西，請與我分享。anything“任何事物”，作賓語，故填anything。
3．我正打算在美麗的鄉(xiāng)村度過一段時間。countryside“農(nóng)村”。故填countryside。
4．我的新房子面積大約150平方米。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，square“平方的”，作定語修飾 “metres”；square metres 表示“平方米”。故填square。
5．她住在一個繁忙的小鎮(zhèn)，那里有太多的工作要做。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，town“鎮(zhèn)”；前面有不定冠詞a修飾，因此用單數(shù)。故填town。
6．古代中國人相信有一只兔子住在月球上。“古代的”常見英文表達為ancient，位于句首需大寫，故填Ancient。
7．你能告訴我去無錫東火車站怎么走嗎？“站”用station，可數(shù)名詞，此處與Wuxi East Railway構(gòu)成專有名詞，station用單數(shù)且首字母大寫。故填Station。
8．政府努力改善公共服務(wù)，特別是教育。especially“尤其”，是副詞，修飾整個句子，用副詞，故填especially。
重點詞匯過關(guān)
9．I (忘記) to bring my homework this morning.
10．The (塔) stands 30 metres high.
11．I hope (一切) goes well with you in the new school.
12．I didn’t see Mr Wang in the office. He (可能) go back home.
13．I know the city well. Let me be your (導游).
14．Chinese family members usually get together (在……期間) the Mid-Autumn Festival.
15．How long can you hold your (呼吸) underwater (在水下)
16．We all need to help animals live in . (平靜，和平)
forgot
tower
everything
might
guide
during
breath
peace
9．我今天早上忘記帶作業(yè)了。forget意為“忘記”，動詞。根據(jù)“this morning”可知，此句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式forgot。故填forgot。
10．這座塔高30米。根據(jù)漢語提示“塔”可知，橫線處需填名詞，tower“塔”，名詞，由謂語動詞stands可知，主語是單數(shù)，所以此處也用其單數(shù)形式。故填tower。
11．我希望你在新學校里一切順利。everything“一切”，是不定代詞。故填everything。
12．我沒有在辦公室里看到王老師。他可能回家了。might“可能”，情態(tài)動詞，表示推測。故填might。
13．我非常了解這個城市，讓我做你的導游。your后面接名詞，guide作名詞時，有“導游；向?qū)А钡囊馑?。故填guide。
14．中國家庭成員通常在中秋節(jié)期間團聚。during“在……期間”，介詞，故填during。
15．你在水下能屏住呼吸多久？根據(jù)漢語提示可知，“呼吸”對應(yīng)的英文是breath，名詞，hold one’s breath是一個固定短語，意為“屏住呼吸”。故填breath。
16．我們都需要幫助動物和平生活。平靜，和平：peace，in peace“和平地”。故填peace。
重點詞匯過關(guān)
17．Each of us should study hard and do something (不同的) for our country.
18．—A good (預算) can help me use money wisely.
—That’s true. But you should stick to it.
19．I often go (徒步旅行) with my mother on weekends.
20．I’m (感到驚訝的) at the news.
21．They are going to hold a big celebration for their (勝利).
22．This Chinese artist is famous for his beautiful (風景畫).
23．The police didn’t know the short thin man (或許) have done something guilty.
24．We need an onion (洋蔥) to make (俄羅斯的) soup.
25．—How do you usually celebrate your birthday
—My family get (一起) and enjoy a big dinner.
different
budget
hiking
surprised
victory
landscapes
might
Russian
together
17．我們每個人都應(yīng)該努力學習，為我們的國家做一些不同的事?？仗幬挥趶秃喜欢ù~something后，填形容詞作后置定語?！安煌摹庇胐ifferent，形容詞。故填different。
18．：——一個好的預算可以幫助我明智地花錢?！@是真的。但你應(yīng)該堅持下去。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，budget“預算”，前有不定冠詞a修飾，應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故填budget。
19．我經(jīng)常在周末和媽媽去徒步旅行。“徒步旅行”為hike，go hiking意為“去徒步旅行”。故填hiking。
20．我對這個消息感到驚訝。surprised“感到驚訝的”，形容詞作表語，故填surprised。
21．他們將為他們的勝利舉行盛大的慶?；顒印８鶕?jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填入名詞作賓語。根據(jù)所給中文提示，可拼寫出單詞victory，名詞，泛指“勝利”時為不可數(shù)名詞。故填victory。
22．這位中國畫家以其美麗的風景畫而聞名。landscape“風景畫”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)語境和題意，這里用名詞的復數(shù)形式。故填landscapes。
23．警察不知道這個又矮又瘦的男人可能做了什么壞事?；蛟S：may，情態(tài)動詞，此處表示一種可能性，句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，此處用may的過去式might。故填might。
24．我們需要一個洋蔥來做俄羅斯湯。Russian“俄羅斯的”，形容詞修飾名詞soup，在句中作定語。故填Russian。
25．——你通常怎么慶祝你的生日？——我的家人聚在一起，吃了一頓豐盛的晚餐。get together“聚在一起”，固定用法。故填together。
take music lessons 上音樂課
visit some ancient buildings 參觀古老建筑
visit my grandparents 看望我的祖父
go to the mountains 去爬山
go to a summer camp 去參加夏令營
go back to 返回
a strawberry festival 草莓節(jié)
go on holiday/vacation 去度假
see the sunrise 看日出
stay in the old town 呆在古鎮(zhèn)
短語識記過關(guān)
She decided to take music lessons to improve her piano skills.
她決定上音樂課來提升鋼琴技巧。
During our trip to Rome, we plan to visit some ancient buildings like the Colosseum.
去羅馬旅行時，我們計劃參觀一些古老建筑，比如斗獸場。
I usually visit my grandparents every weekend and help them with housework.
我通常每周末去看望祖父母，幫他們做家務(wù)。
We love to go to the mountains in autumn because the leaves are so beautiful.
我們喜歡秋天去爬山，因為樹葉太美了。
His parents signed him up to go to a summer camp where he can learn outdoor skills.
他父母給他報名參加了夏令營，在那里他能學習戶外技能。
After the vacation, we have to go back to our daily work and study.
假期結(jié)束后，我們得返回日常的工作和學習中。
Every June, the small town holds a strawberry festival, and many people go to it to taste fresh strawberries.每年六月，這個小鎮(zhèn)都會舉辦草莓節(jié)，很多人去參加，品嘗新鮮草莓。
They saved money for months to go on holiday to a tropical island.
他們攢了幾個月的錢，去熱帶島嶼度假。
We woke up at 5 a.m. to climb to the top of the hill and see the sunrise.
我們凌晨 5 點起床，爬到山頂看日出。
We chose to stay in the old town for two more days to experience its traditional culture.
我們選擇在古鎮(zhèn)多待兩天，感受那里的傳統(tǒng)文化。
短語識記過關(guān)
take sb's breath away 令人驚嘆; 令人嘆絕
take a lot of photos 拍很多照片
steamed chicken soup 汽鍋雞
stay at home 待在家里
have a wonderful experience 一次美好的體驗
nothing but 只有; 只是
stay in the hotel 待在酒店
a beautiful double rainbow 美麗的雙彩虹
across the sky 跨過天空
remember their fight against the Nazis
記住他們與納粹的斗爭
The view from the mountaintop took my breath away.
山頂?shù)木吧钊梭@嘆。
During the trip to the wildlife park, we took a lot of photos of cute animals.
在野生動物園之旅中，我們拍了很多可愛動物的照片。
My mother cooked a pot of fragrant steamed chicken soup for dinner.
媽媽為晚餐煮了一鍋香噴噴的汽鍋雞。
On rainy days, I often choose to stay at home and read some interesting books.
下雨天，我常常選擇待在家里讀一些有趣的書。
Participating in the volunteer activity, we had a wonderful experience helping those in need.參加志愿者活動，我們在幫助有需要的人時獲得了一次美好的體驗。
After a tiring day at work, I want nothing but to lie on the couch and relax.
工作疲憊的一天后，我只想躺在沙發(fā)上放松。
Since it was too hot outside, we decided to stay in the hotel and enjoy the air - conditioning.
因為外面太熱了，我們決定待在酒店享受空調(diào)。
After the rainstorm, a beautiful double rainbow appeared across the sky.
暴雨過后，一道美麗的雙彩虹橫跨天空。
Visiting the Holocaust museum made us remember their fight against the Nazis deeply.
參觀大屠殺博物館讓我們深刻記住了他們與納粹的斗爭。
短語識記過關(guān)
during World War II 在二戰(zhàn)期間
walk through the halls 走過大廳
tell stories about 講訴關(guān)于...的故事
thousands of 成千上萬的
fall down 跌倒; 摔倒
feel like 給...的感覺；感受到；想要（后接動詞 -ing 形式）
feel sick 感到惡心; 感到不舒服
take out 拿出; 取出
get together 聚會; 相聚
summer holiday 暑假
Many families were separated during World War II, and some never reunited.
二戰(zhàn)期間，許多家庭被迫分離，有些再也沒能團聚。
The students walked through the halls quietly, holding books and heading to their next class.學生們安靜地走過大廳，手里拿著書，去往他們的下一節(jié)課。
My grandfather loves to tell stories about his childhood in the countryside.
爺爺喜歡講述他在鄉(xiāng)村的童年故事。
Thousands of tourists visit the beach every summer to enjoy the sunshine and sea.
每年夏天，成千上萬的游客來到這片海灘，享受陽光和大海。
The little girl tried to run on the wet floor but slipped and fell down.
小女孩試圖在濕滑的地板上跑步，結(jié)果滑倒了。
It feels like spring today, so I feel like going for a walk in the park.
今天感覺像春天，所以我想去公園散步。
She started to feel sick after eating too much ice cream on an empty stomach.
空腹吃了太多冰淇淋后，她開始感到惡心。
He reached into his pocket and took out a small box, which contained a necklace.
他伸手進口袋，拿出一個小盒子，里面裝著一條項鏈。
Our family plans to get together at my parents' house for a big dinner on Christmas Eve.
平安夜，我們?nèi)矣媱澰诟改讣蚁嗑?，吃一頓豐盛的晚餐。
They are going to learn swimming and visit several museums during this summer holiday.
這個暑假，他們打算學游泳，還會參觀幾家博物館。
短語識記過關(guān)
winter holiday 寒假
in the sun 在陽光下
go over budget 超過預算
in different ways 以不同的方式
see beautiful sights 看美麗的風景
rest your mind and body 讓你的身心得到休息
go back to your regular life 回到你的日常生活
in the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)下
make a noise 發(fā)出響聲
turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身
During the winter holiday, I plan to learn skiing and spend more time with my family.
寒假期間，我打算學滑雪，多陪陪家人。
The cat lay lazily in the sun, stretching its paws from time to time.
貓咪懶洋洋地躺在陽光下，時不時伸伸爪子。
We wanted to buy a new sofa, but the fancy model made us go over budget by 500 yuan.
我們想買個新沙發(fā)，但那款高檔的讓我們超了 500 元預算。
People around the world celebrate the New Year in different ways, such as fireworks or family dinners.
世界各地的人們以不同的方式慶祝新年，比如放煙花或吃團圓飯。
They drove along the coastal road to see beautiful sights of the ocean and cliffs.
他們沿著沿海公路行駛，欣賞大海和懸崖的美麗風景。
After a busy week of work, it’s important to rest your mind and body by doing something relaxing.忙碌一周后，做些輕松的事讓身心得到休息很重要。
After the exciting trip, it took her a few days to go back to her regular life of waking up early and going to work.精彩的旅行結(jié)束后，她花了幾天時間才回到早睡早起、上班工作的日常生活中。
My grandparents live in the countryside, where the air is fresh and the stars are bright at night.我的祖父母住在鄉(xiāng)下，那里空氣清新，夜晚的星星很明亮。
Please don’t make a noise in the library—other people are trying to read.
請不要在圖書館里發(fā)出響聲，其他人正在看書。
When she heard her name called, she turned around and saw her old friend standing there.聽到有人叫自己的名字，她轉(zhuǎn)過身，看見老朋友正站在那里。
boring
詞匯變形過關(guān)
different (adj.) → difference (n.)
decide (v.) → decision (n.)
build (v.) → built (過去式) → building (n.) 建筑物
wonder (v.) → wonderful (adj.) 精彩的 → wonderfully (adv.)
I (pron.) → myself (反身代詞) → my (形容詞性物主代詞) → mine (名詞性物主代詞)
bore (v.) → bored (adj.) 感到厭煩的 → boring (adj.) 令人厭煩的
active (adj.) → activity (n.) 活 動 → actively (adv.)
few (adj.) → fewer (比較級) → fewest (最高級)
diary (n.) → diaries (復數(shù))
regular (adj.) → (adv.)regularly
boring
詞匯變形過關(guān)
peace(n.) →peaceful (adj.) 和平的; 平靜的→peacefully (adv.) 安詳?shù)? 平靜地
easily(adv.) →easy(adj.) 容易的;簡單的 →uneasy (adj.) 不容易的
forget（v.）→ forgettable（adj.) 容易忘記的；健忘的 → forgetful（adj.)健忘的；好忘事的 → forgetfulness（n.)健忘；遺忘
sick (adj.) → ill(adj.) 生病的 （同義詞）
regular(adj.)→ regularly (adv.) 有規(guī)律地
surprised(adj. )→surprising (adj.) 驚喜的; 意外的（物作主語）
bore (v.) → (adj. 修飾人)bored → (adj. 修飾物)boring
forget (v.) → (過去式)forgot
peace (n.) → (adj.)peaceful
boring
詞匯變形過關(guān)
camp（n./v.）→camper (n.)露營者
strange (adj.)→ strangely (adv.) 奇怪地 →stranger (n.) 陌生人
breath (n.)→ breathe (v.) 呼吸 →breathless (adj.) 氣喘吁吁的
especially (adv.) →especial (adj.) 特別的; 特殊的; 格外的
comfortable(adj.) → comfortably (adv.) 舒適地 → comfort (v.) 安慰
victory (n.) → victories (復數(shù)形式)
Russian (n./adj.) → Russia (n.) 俄羅斯
fight (n./v. )→ fighter (n.) 戰(zhàn)士
artwork (n.)→artist (n.) 藝術(shù)家 → art (n.) 藝術(shù)
surprise (v.) → (adj. 修飾人)surprised → (adj. 修飾物)surprising
詞匯辨析
breathe
breath
指一次吸入或呼出的空氣，可引申為 “氣息”“微風” 或 “短暫停頓” 等。常見短語有 “take a breath（呼吸一下）”“hold one's breath（屏住呼吸）”“out of breath（上氣不接下氣）” 等。After running up the stairs, I was out of breath. 跑完樓梯后，我上氣不接下氣。
指 “吸入和呼出空氣” 的生理過程，可引申為 “透氣”“流露情感” 或 “低聲說” 等。常見短語有 “breathe in/out（吸氣 / 呼氣）”“breathe easily/freely（松一口氣）”“breathe life into（賦予活力）” 等。Just breathe in deeply and relax. 只需深呼吸然后放松。
詞匯辨析
recall
remind
及物動詞，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為 “remind sb. of/about sth.”，表示 “使某人想起某事”；“remind sb. to do sth.”，意為 “提醒某人做某事”；還可接 that 從句或 what 從句，如 “remind sb. that...” 表示 “提醒某人……”。The photo reminds me of my childhood. 這張照片讓我想起了我的童年。
既可用作及物動詞，也可用作不及物動詞。可直接接名詞、代詞作賓語，如 “recall sth./sb.” 表示 “想起某事 / 某人”；也可接動名詞、that 從句或帶疑問詞的動詞不定式等，如 “recall doing sth.” 表示 “想起做過某事”。I can't recall where I put my keys. 我想不起來把鑰匙放哪兒了。
詞匯辨析
ill
sick
既可用作表語，也可用作定語。除了表示 “生病的”，還可
表示 “惡心的，想吐的”，還可表示 “厭煩的”
She feels sick in buses. 她在公共汽車上覺得想嘔。
I’m sick of waiting. 我等厭煩了。
通常用作表語，不用于名詞前作定語。主要表示 “生病的，不舒服的”，強調(diào)身體處于不健康的狀態(tài)。
He has been ill for a long time. 他病了很久了。
詞匯辨析
common
regular
normal
“規(guī)則的，有規(guī)律的，定期的”，強調(diào)符合已有的模式、規(guī)律或按照一定的周期發(fā)生，暗示沒有意外或不穩(wěn)定的情況。
Our heart is beating regularly. 我們的心臟在有規(guī)律地跳動。
“正常的，正規(guī)的，標準的”，指不超過某種限度，符合某種標準、常規(guī)或平均水平，常用來形容事物處于正常狀態(tài)或人的身心正常。A normal heart beats around seventy - six times a minute. 正常的心臟每分鐘跳動約 76 次。
“常見的，普通的，共同的”，強調(diào)許多事物具有某種共同點或因常見而不足為奇。
Colds are common in winter. 感冒在冬天很常見。
詞匯辨析
surprising
surprised
“感到驚訝的”，側(cè)重于描述人的主觀感受，強調(diào)某人因外界事物而產(chǎn)生的驚訝情緒。
I'm surprised at the new look of my hometown.
我對家鄉(xiāng)的新面貌感到驚訝。
“令人驚訝的”，主要強調(diào)事物本身具有令人驚訝的性質(zhì)或特點，是事物的屬性。
It's a surprising fact that he can speak five languages. 他會說五種語言，這是個令人驚訝的事實。
詞匯辨析
boring
bored
“感到無聊的”，側(cè)重于描述人的主觀感受，強調(diào)人因外界事物而產(chǎn)生的無聊情緒。
After sitting in front of the computer for hours doing the same task, I felt extremely bored. 在電腦前連續(xù)數(shù)小時做同一項任務(wù)后，我感到極其無聊。
“令人無聊的”，主要強調(diào)事物本身具有令人無聊的性質(zhì)或特點，是事物的屬性。
The movie I watched last night was so boring that I almost fell asleep.我昨晚看的電影太無聊了，我差點睡著了。
nobody
somebody
anybody
常用于肯定句中。There is somebody in the room.房間里有人。也可用于表示請求或建議的疑問句中，期望得到肯定回答，如 Would you like to ask somebody to help you
你想要請個人來幫你嗎？
通常用于肯定句形式但表達否定意義的句子中。
Nobody likes to be laughed at. 沒有人喜歡被嘲笑。
多用于否定句、疑問句中，Don‘t tell anybody about this. 不要把這件事告訴任何人。 Does anybody know where the library is 有人知道圖書館在哪里嗎？ 當用于肯定句時，它表示 “任何一個人”， Anybody can solve this problem. 任何人都能解決這個問題。
詞匯辨析過關(guān)
詞匯辨析
anywhere
somewhere
“在某處，到某處”，指某個不明確的地方。
通常用于肯定句。
I want to go somewhere quiet.我想去安靜的地方。
“在任何地方，隨便哪個地方”，強調(diào)沒有特定的限制。常用于否定句、疑問句或條件句中。
Did you go anywhere interesting
你去了有趣的地方嗎？
1．Take a deep ______, and then ______ out slowly as you pick up the receiver.
A．breathe; breathe B．breath; breath C．breath; breathe
2．Don’t be nervous. Please deep , and then answer my questions.
A．take a; breathe B．take a; breath C．breathe; breath D．blow; breath
3．The victim hurried into the police station and was _______________ at this time last night.
A．in the breathe B．out of breath C．a(chǎn)t the breathe D．a(chǎn) deep breath
4．Dan was badly hurt in the car accident yesterday and he could
hardly ______ what has happened.
A．remain B．remind C．review D．recall
C
B
B
D
詞匯辨析過關(guān)
5．The old man tried to recall what happened last night, but he couldn’t remember clearly.
A．look for B．think of C．set up D．give up
6．—There are many ________ people in the hospital. —They’re ________.
A．ill, sick B．sick, ill C．ill, ill
7．Aunt Amy is a ________ person, and now she is ________ in hospital.
A．well; sick B．ill; sick C．well; ill D．sick; ill
8．I _________ a doctor in the future. I can help _________ people.
A．want be; sick B．want to be; ill
C．a(chǎn)m going to be; sick D．a(chǎn)m going to be; ill
B
B
D
C
詞匯辨析過關(guān)
9．—Why are so many people crowding there
—Today is that store’s opening, all the goods are ________.
A．for safety B．in common C．on sale D．a(chǎn)t present
10．—I’m not sure whether to visit the National Museum of China during my stay in Beijing.
—You should really go ________. There are so many amazing artworks.
A．in person B．in total C．in public D．in common
11．The whole world ________ the performance of the robot dancers at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚).
A．was surprising in B．was surprised at C．is a surprise to
B
C
A
詞匯辨析過關(guān)
12．—Is there ________ in the classroom —No, I can see ________ there.
A．a(chǎn)nybody; somebody B．somebody; anybody
C．nobody; anybody D．a(chǎn)nybody; nobody
13．Little Jenny fell off the bike and got hurt.She really hoped______could show up and help her.
A．a(chǎn)nybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody
14．The charity show lasted nearly three hours, but ______ left the hall early.
A．nobody B．somebody C．a(chǎn)nybody D．everybody
15．Jane enjoys travelling and she plans to go ______ next year.
A．special somewhere B．somewhere special C．special anywhere
B
D
B
A
詞匯辨析過關(guān)
課本語篇過關(guān)
7月17日
今天是我們在莫斯科的第一天，天氣很好，大家都很興奮能去參觀俄羅斯的一些名勝古跡。
早上，我們?nèi)チ藙倮┪镳^。俄羅斯人民建造了這個博物館來紀念他們在二戰(zhàn)期間與納粹的斗爭。當我們穿過大廳時，導游給我們講了戰(zhàn)爭的故事。
在一個展廳里，我看到一幅藝術(shù)作品，有成千上萬的玻璃“眼淚”從上面落下。它提醒我們戰(zhàn)爭是可怕的，和平不是輕易就能到來的。我們不應(yīng)該忘記這一點。
中午，我們在公園附近的一家餐館吃午飯。我喜歡那里的冰淇淋，所以吃了不少。但是，晚餐時，我感覺不舒服，不想吃東西。現(xiàn)在，我只是想好好睡一覺。
課本語篇過關(guān)
7月18日
昨晚下雨，所以今天早上空氣清新涼爽。我今天感覺好多了。
我們乘坐莫斯科地鐵四處游覽。地鐵站真的很漂亮。有時我感覺就像在宮殿里漫步。之后，我們?nèi)チ思t場。太棒了！
下午，我們來到一所學校，遇到了一群俄羅斯學生。我們玩了游戲，很快就成了朋友。后來，有人拿出手風琴，大家很快聚在一起唱歌跳舞。我們高興得忘記了時間。這真是一次美好的經(jīng)歷！
課本語篇過關(guān)
我的蘇格蘭假期
去年秋天，我和家人乘火車去蘇格蘭度假。我們住在鄉(xiāng)下的一棟舒適房子里，風景優(yōu)美。我住在大城市，所以一切看起來都那么不同。例如，房子旁邊有一片大森林。
在最后一天，清晨，我去森林探險。在那里，有東西發(fā)出了聲音。我轉(zhuǎn)過身，驚訝地看到一只鹿。
我跑回家，把我看到的東西告訴了父母。媽媽笑著說：“這只鹿可 能是在找食物，希望從你那里得到一些。”我經(jīng)歷了多么美妙的一次經(jīng)歷??！我真的很希望能再回去。
課本句子梳理 句式要點
1. Where did you go on vacation 你去哪里度假了？ 回答： I went to... 我去了……，I went to Beijing. 我去了北京。
Did you go anywhere interesting 你去了什么有趣的地方嗎？
肯定回答：Yes, I did. 是的，我去了。
否定回答：No, I didn't. 不，我沒去。
Did you do anything special last weekend ：你上周末做了什么特別的事嗎？
How was your vacation ：你的假期怎么樣？
回答：It was great/wonderful/terrible. 它很棒 / 精彩 / 糟糕……，
It was great. I had a lot of fun. 很棒。我玩得很開心。
2. Did you go with anyone 你和別人一起去的嗎？ 肯定回答：Yes, I went with... 是的，我和…… 一起去的。
否定回答：No, I went alone. 不，我一個人去的。
3. I didn't buy anything for myself.我沒有給自己買任何東西。 此句為否定句，anything 用于否定句和疑問句中，something 用于肯定句。
若要表達 “為某人買某物”，用 buy sth. for sb. 或 buy sb. sth.， I bought a gift for
my mother. = I bought my mother a gift. 我給我媽媽買了一件禮物。
課本句子梳理 句式要點
4. Everything tasted really good! 所有東西嘗起來真的很好吃！ everything 作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。taste 此處為系動詞，后接形容詞作表語。類似的系動詞還有 look（看起來），sound（聽起來），smell（聞起來），feel（摸起來；感覺）等，The song sounds beautiful. 這首歌聽起來很美。
5. I felt like I was a bird. 我感覺自己像一只鳥。 feel like 后接從句，意為 “感覺好像……”。
feel like 還可接動詞 -ing 形式，表示 “想要做某事”，
I feel like eating ice - cream.
我想吃冰淇淋。
6. There was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 晚上除了讀書沒什么事可做。 there is/was nothing much to do 意為 “沒什么事可做”，but 在此處是介詞，意為“除了” ，后接動詞時，若前面有實義動詞 do 的某種形式，but 后接動詞原形；若前面沒有實義動詞 do 的形式，but 后接 to do，如：I had no choice but to wait. 我別無選擇，只能等待。
課本句子梳理 句式要點
7. No one seemed to be bored. 沒有人看起來很無聊。 seem to do sth. 意為 “似乎做某事”，seem + （to be） + 形容詞，表示 “看起來……” He seems （to be） happy today.他今天看起來很開心。
8. Today was our first day to visit Moscow. 今天是我第一天去莫斯科。 此句使用了 “主語 + was + 序數(shù)詞 + day to do sth.” 句型，意為 “今天是我們第…… 天做某事”，“to visit Moscow” 是動詞不定式作后置定語，修飾 “day”。
9. The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia. 天氣很好，每個人在此游覽著名的景點都感到很興奮。 “The weather was fine” 是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，描述天氣狀況。“feel excited to do sth.” 是固定用法，意為 “因做某事而感到興奮”，“famous places” 表示 “著名景點”。
10. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War Ⅱ.俄羅斯人民建造這座博物館是為了紀念他們在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間與納粹的斗爭。 “built this museum” 是謂語和賓語，“to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War Ⅱ” 是動詞不定式作目的狀語，表明建造博物館的目的。
課本句子梳理 句式要點
11. It rained last night, so this morning the air was fresh and cool. 昨天晚上下雨了，所以今天早上的空氣又新鮮又涼爽。 這是一個由 “so” 連接的并列句，“so” 表示因果關(guān)系，意為 “所以”。前半句是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，“It” 在這里指代天氣，“rained” 是謂語；后半句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，“the air” 是主語，“was” 是系動詞，“fresh and cool” 是表語。
12. I felt much better today. 我感覺今天好多了。 主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，“I” 是主語，“felt” 是系動詞，“better” 是形容詞 “good” 的比較級，“much” 用于修飾比較級，強調(diào)程度。
13. We took the Moscow Metro to travel around. 我們乘坐莫斯科地鐵到處游覽。 “take + 交通工具 + to do sth.” 是常用句型，意為 “乘坐某種交通工具去做某事”，“travel around” 是固定短語，意為 “四處游覽 / 旅行”。
14. Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. 有時候我感覺我好像走在一個大宮殿里。 “feel like” 是固定短語，意為 “覺得好像……”，后面可接從句，此處 “l(fā)ike” 是介詞。 “After that, we went to Red Square.”：“after that” 是固定短語，意為 “在那之后”，用于連接上下文，表明時間順序?！癵o to + 地點” 表示 “去某地”。
1．something; there’s; wrong; my laptop; with
.
2．something there’s wrong my laptop with
.
3．sports, all, loves, she, swimming, especially
.
4．you, anything, with, do, tofu, have

5．the old palace, my grandpa, about, interesting history, shared
.
重點句型過關(guān)
連詞成句
There’s something wrong with my laptop
There’s something wrong with my laptop
She loves all sports, especially swimming
Do you have anything with tofu
My grandpa shared interesting history about the old palace
重點句型過關(guān)
1．I was too scared to think clearly at that moment. (同義句)
I was scared I couldn’t think clearly at that moment.
2．There is nothing interesting in today’s newspaper.（改為同義句）
There interesting in today’s newspaper.
3．There is nothing wrong with my mobile phone.
There wrong with my mobile phone.
4．He wants to try something different. (改為同義句)
He wants to try something .
5．What can I do for you (改為同義句) help you
so that
isn’t anything
isn’t anything
new
Can I
THE END

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