資源簡介

(共31張PPT)
重點詞匯講解
Unit 2 Strong mind
教師______
學校______
重點詞匯
radio /,re di / n.無線電廣播；收音機
【提示】
常用turn on/off the radio 表示“打開/關閉收音機”。
I sat down and turned on the radio.
我坐了下來，打開了收音機。
常用on/over the radio 表示“在電臺里(聽到某些內容)”。
Did you hear the news on the radio this morning
你聽到今天早上電臺里 的新聞了嗎
fear /f (r)/ n.害怕；擔憂
I have a fear of heights. 我有恐高癥。
The girl's parents expressed fears for her safety.
女孩的父母表達了對她安全的擔憂。
【提示】fear 也可作動詞，表示“害怕；畏懼；懼怕”。 What do you fear most 你最怕什么
【聯想】fearful adj. 擔心的；擔憂的；憂慮的
fearless adj.不怕的；無畏的； 大膽的
On speak out without fear此處可以理解為“無畏地發聲”。
speak out (尤指對有強烈感受的話題)公開發表意見，坦率地說出通常指在公開場合大膽地說出自己的意見或感受，通常是針對某種不公正或不合理的情況，表示不滿或反對。這個短語強調了表達自己的觀點或立場的勇氣和堅定性。
belief /b 'li:f/ n.信念；相信
You must always have the belief that you can succeed.
你得一直保持能夠成功的信念。
Our family has a firm belief in treating others with kindness.我們家堅信要以善良待人。
【聯想】believe v.相信；信仰
I don't believe what he said.
我不相信他說的話。
weak /wi:k/ adj.虛弱的；無力的；(能力)弱的；微弱的
She is too weak to get up.她太虛弱了，起不了床。
He was always weak at languages but strong in science.
他一向在語言方面不擅長，但理科很拿手。
Do you hear a weak voice
你有沒有聽到微弱的聲音
【聯想】weakness n.虛弱；弱點
weakness in the right arm
右手的無力感
The plan has strengths and weaknesses.
這個計劃既有優點也有缺點。
face /fe s/ v.面臨，必須對付(某情況)
My sister has faced with a difficult decision.
我姐姐眼前有一項艱難的決定。
【提示】face 作為動詞，還可以表示“面對；面向；正對；承認”等意思。
如：
My bedroom faces south.
我的臥室朝南。
It's not always easy to face the truth.
承認事實并不總是一件容易的事。
difficulty /'d f k lti/ n.困難
We finished the job with great difficulty.
我們非常艱難地完成了工作。
【提示】difficulty可以作可數名詞用，表示具體的“難處、困境、問題”,也可 以作不可數名詞，表示“難度、阻礙、麻煩”等。如：
People learning a new language often face some difficulties at first.人們學習 一門新語言之初常常會遇到一些困難。
have difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth.做某事方面有困難
She had great difficulty (in) finding a job.她找工作極其困難。 【聯想】difficult adj. 困難的
follow /'f l u/ v.追隨；擁護；仿效
有類似用法的短語還有：follow one's step(追隨某人的步伐),follow the example(學習榜樣);follow the crowd(隨大流)。
【提示】follow 作為動詞還有其他有多種含義。
如：A dog followed us home一條狗跟著我們回了家。(跟隨；跟著)
Follow the road for two miles,then turn left.
沿著這條路走兩公里，然后向左轉。(沿著)
Why didn't you follow my advice
你為什么不聽我的勸告 (接受；遵循； 聽從)
The plot is almost impossible to follow.
故事情節幾乎叫人看不懂。(明白； 理解)
常見詞組有as follows(如下)。如：
The opening hours are as follows ...營業時間如下……
run /r n/ v. 經營；管理
He is running a fast food restaurant now.
他現在經營一家快餐店。
【提示】run 作動詞還有其他有多種含義
如：I can run 1.5 km in five minutes.
我可以在5分鐘里跑1.5公里。(奔跑；跑步)
The film runs for two hours.這電影時長兩個小時。(持續；使……持續)
Jane ran her finger along the page.簡的手指劃過頁面。(使……移動)
Stay away from the machine when it is running. 當機器在運轉時離它遠點。 (運轉；使……運作)
go after追尋；追求
He always goes after what he wants and never gives up.
他總是追求自己想要的東西，從不放棄。
【提示】go after 也可以表示“跟隨；追逐”等。
Please go after Karen,the tall girl in black.
請跟著凱倫走——那個黑衣服 的高個女孩。
I saw Mary going after her dog.
我看到瑪麗正追著她的狗跑。
honest /' n st/ adj.坦率的；誠實的
He was an honest man.他是個誠實的人。
(注意honest之前用an,不用a)
Be honest about your feelings,please.
請誠實地表達你的感受。
【提示】to be honest(=what I really think is) 是口語化的常用短語，意思是 “坦白說；說實話”。
honest意為“坦率；坦誠”時，近義詞為 frank; 意為“誠實”時，反義詞為 dishonest 。
honest的名詞為 honesty(坦率；誠實)。
alive / 'la v/ adj. 繼續存在的；活著的
Ancient traditions are very much alive in this area.
古老的傳統在這個地區 依然活躍。
It was a bad accident —they're lucky to be alive.
事故很嚴重，他們能活下 來真是幸運。
【提示】alive 意為“活著”時，反義詞是dead 。alive 在句中作賓語補足語， 進一步說明了賓語Chinese tradition的狀態或性質。另外，alive多用作表 語或后置定語，不能放在名詞前面。如：
These people stayed alive by catching and eating fish.這些人靠抓魚和吃 魚來維持生命。(作表語)
No man alive is greater than him.在活著的人中，沒有人比他更偉大了。 (作后置定語，修飾man)
later /'le t (r)/ adv.隨后；后來
She became a teacher ten years later.
十年后，她當了一名老師。
【提示】later 還可以作形容詞，表示“晚些的；稍后的”。
We can catch a later train. 我
們可以搭乘晚些的火車。
常見詞組有：later on(后來；晚些時候)。
如：
Later on I learned how to read music.后來我學會了識譜。
What are you doing later on this evening 今晚晚些時候你想干什么
funny /'f ni/ adj.滑稽的；好笑的
Jessie often tells funny jokes.
杰西經常講好笑的笑話。
【提示】funny 還可以表示“奇怪的；古怪的”。
The washing machine is making a funny noise again.
洗衣機又發出奇怪的聲響了。
instead of是介詞詞組，意思是“作為……的替代”,后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。
You can go instead of me,if you want to.
如果你愿意，你可以代替我去。
You should spend more time at home instead of going out playing with your friends every day.
你應該多在家待著，而不是每天出去和朋友玩。
【聯想】instead adv.代替
There's no coffee.Would you like a cup of tea instead
沒有咖啡，來杯茶怎么樣
I eat fewer snacks and meat. Instead,I eat more vegetables and fruits.我吃的零食和肉少了。相反，我吃更多的蔬菜和水果。
disappointment /,d s 'p ntm nt/ n.失 望
To my great disappointment, he decided to leave.
讓我大失所望的是，他決定離開。
The party was a huge disappointment at last.
聚會最終令人大失所望。
【聯想】disappointed adj.感到失望的
be disappointed with 對(某人)失望
Mike's parents were very disappointed with him.
麥克的父母對他非常失望。
【聯想】disappointing adj.令人失望的
We hoped to win,but the result was quite disappointing.
我們想贏，但是結果令人失望。
【聯想】disappoint v.使失望
They don't want to disappoint the fans.他們不想讓粉絲們失望。
respond /r 'sp nd/ v.作出反應；回應
To my every question,he responded “I don't know”.
對我的每一個問題， 他的回答都是“我不知道”。
I called her name,but she didn't respond.
我叫她的名字，但她毫無反應。
【提示】respond常跟介詞to 連用，表示“對……做出反應或回應”。
How did Lily respond to the news 莉莉聽了這消息有什么反應
【聯想】response n.回答；反應；回應
When the teacher asked a question,the student gave a quick and correct response.
當老師提問時，學生給出了一個快速且正確的回答。
ring(rang,rung) /r / v. 回響
My head is still ringing from the sound of the music.
樂聲仍然在我腦中回響。
The house rang with children's laughter.
屋子里回響著孩子們的笑聲。
【提示】動詞 ring 還有“給……打電話；(使)發出鐘聲；響起鈴聲”的意思。
I ring home once a week to tell my parents I'm okay.
我每周往家打一次電 話向父母報平安。
Someone was ringing the doorbell.有人在按門鈴。
ring也可用作名詞，有多種含義。如：
The children sat in a ring around the teacher.孩子們圍著老師坐成一圈。 (圓圈、環狀物)
I'll give you a ring tomorrow.我明天給你打電話。(一通電話) There was a ring at the door.門鈴響了。(鈴聲；鐘聲)
Mary is wearing a wedding ring. 瑪麗戴著結婚戒指。(戒指)
decide /d 'sa d/ v. 決 定
They have to decide by next Friday.
他們必須在下周五前作出決定。
【提示】decide to do 決定做某事。
In the end,we decided to go to the theatre.
最后我們決定去劇院。
【聯想】decision n.決定
She has had to make some very difficult decisions.
她必須作出某些艱難的 決定。
It was my decision to leave.
是我決定離開的。
through /θru:/prep. 憑借；通過
Through his hard work,Thompson was able to make his dream come true.
通過不懈努力，湯普森最終讓夢想成真。
【提示】此處，through是一個介詞，表示“途徑；方法”。 through 作介詞，還有其他含義和用法。
如：
They walked slowly through the forest.他們緩步穿過森林。(通過；穿越)
It rained all through J une.整個六月都在下雨。(自始至終；從頭到尾)
preparation /,prep 're n/ n.準備
The teacher didn't seem to have much preparation for the class.看來這位教 師這堂課準備得不夠充分。
【提示】preparation常與介詞for搭配。如：
the preparation for the party為聚會所做的準備
The training was good preparation for the final match next week.這次訓練 為下周的決賽做好了充分準備。
【聯想】prepare v.準備
Her parents were busy preparing to go on holiday.
她父母正忙著為度假做 準備。
The whole class is working hard preparing for the exams.
全班都在努力用功準備考試。
breath /breθ/ n.呼吸；呼氣
She was dizzy and short of breath.
她頭暈眼花，上氣不接下氣。
I'm going out for a breath of fresh air.
我去外面呼吸一下新鮮空氣。
【提示】和breath有關的常見短語如下：
take a breath 吸口氣；呼吸 hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 catch one's breath 喘口氣
【聯想】breathe v.呼吸
It's airless here.I can't breathe! 這里太悶了。我不能呼吸了!
He told us to breathe in deeply and then breathe out slowly.
他讓我們深吸 氣，然后緩慢吐氣。
crowd /kra d/ n.觀眾；人群
There were crowds of shoppers in the street.街上擠滿了購物的人群。
A large crowd gathered to watch the game 一大群人聚集起來觀看比賽。
【提示】當crowd 表示“一群人”時，它是集合名詞，看作單數，作主語時， 謂語動詞用單數。名詞crowd常跟of一起使用。
A crowd of about 15,000 attended the concert.
大約有15000人出席了音 樂會。
crowd也可以作動詞，意思是“擠；擠滿”。
Hundreds of people crowded into the shopping mall.
成百上千的人涌入購 物中心。
【聯想】crowded adj.人(太)多的；擁擠的
As New Year gets closer,the shops get more and more crowded.
隨著新年的臨近，商店的人越來越多。
crowded常與介詞with 搭配，be crowded with相當于be full of。
In summer,the place is crowded with surfers.夏季，這地方滿是沖浪者。
chant /t ɑ nt/ v. 反復呼喊；反復唱
The crowd were chanting the team's name.
人群反復呼喊著隊伍的名稱。
The old man continued to chant and Joe suddenly felt more relaxed.老人繼 續吟誦著，喬突然放松了下來。
【提示】chant 還可作名詞，意為“吟誦；反復呼喊的話語；重復唱的歌詞”。
The students performed a traditional chant during the cultural festival.
學生們在文化節上表演傳統的吟誦。
The fans began a rhythmic chant to support their team.
球迷們開始了有節 奏的吶喊，以支持他們的隊伍。
enter /'ent (r)/ v. 進來；進去；進入
He entered the building through the side door.
他從側門進入了大樓。
【提示】enter 表示“進入”時是及物動詞，后面不需要再跟介詞如 in、on、 at。另外，enter在計算機領域常用來表示輸入信息或數據到計算機系統 中的動作。
Please enter your username and password to log in.請輸入你的用戶名和密碼以登錄。
【聯想】entrance n.入口(處)
I'll meet you at the entrance to the museum.我在博物館入口處等你。
enter for 報名參加(競賽、考試等)
I entered for the 100-metre race in the sports meeting.我報名參加了運動 會的百米賽跑。
design /d 'za n/ v.設計
Who designed this dress
誰設計了這條裙子
This dictionary is designed for teenage learners of English.
這本詞典是為 青少年英語學習者編寫的。
【提示】design 也可用作名詞，意思為“設計；布局；安排”。
Have you seen the designs for the Literature Museum
你看過文學館的設 計圖了嗎
【聯想】designer n.設計師；設計者
She is a young fashion designer.
她是個年輕的時裝設計師。
Software designers are working on a new system.
軟件設計人員正在開發 新系統。
competition /,k mp 't n/ n.競爭；比賽
There's fierce competition to get into that school.
進入那所學校要經過激烈競爭。
She's entered for a chess competition.
她報名參加了國際象棋比賽。
【提示】competition 表示“競爭”時，有如下常見搭配：
face competition 面臨競爭
fierce/strong/serious competition激烈的競爭
【聯想】compete v.競爭；參加比賽
It's difficult for a small shop to compete with the big supermarkets.
小店很 難和大超市競爭。
The two girl students are competing for the gold medal.
兩位女生在競爭金牌。
chance /t ɑ ns/ n. 機 會
I didn't have a chance to meet her. 我沒有機會見她。
【提示】chance 常見的搭配有：
give sb.a chance 給某人一次機會
catch the chance抓住機會
miss the chance 錯失機會
【聯想】opportunity n. 機會
這句話是倒裝句，句子主語是a new chance,謂語是comes,with every disappointment是狀語。
主語和謂語進行了倒裝，相當于：A new chance comes with every disappointment!
firmly /f mli/ adv.堅定地；堅固地
I firmly believe we will win in the competition.
我堅定地相信我們在比賽 中一定會贏。
The table legs are stuck firmly to the top.It won't fall over.
桌腿牢牢地和桌面固定，不會倒下。
【聯想】firm adj. 堅固的；結實的；穩固的；堅定的
These pears are still too firm to eat.這些梨還是太硬，不能吃。
The ground is very firm, so we can run and play safely.
地面很堅固，所以我們可以安全地奔跑和玩耍。
I have a firm belief that we will be friends forever.
我有個堅定的信念，相信我們會成為永遠的朋友。
see you again

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