資源簡介 (共18張PPT)第七章動詞篇之語態一 主動句與被動句意義相同。形式:主動句賓語 被動句主語主動形式:主語 +謂語+賓語被動形式:(主動句)賓語+be+過去分詞+by+(主動句 )主語eg Farms grow cornCorn is grown by farms.1一般將來時的被動語態一般將來時will do一般將來時 be going to doto be一般將來時的被動語態1. will/shall+be+done.這個新電影將在下周二放映(shown)The new film will be shown next Thursday.2. be going to+be+done這個問題將要在明天的會議上被討論The problem is going to be disscussed at the meeting tomorrow..3. be to+be+doneThe sports meet is to be held on April 10注意:在時間、條件狀語從句中,常用一般現在時的被動語態代替一般將來時被動語態。如果我有足夠的時間,我將會去日本去度假。If I am given enough time, I will go to Japan for my holiday.02現在進行時的被動語態點擊此處添加正文,請言簡意賅的闡述觀點。1. 表示此刻正在進行的被動動作這個項目正在會議上討論。The project is being discussed at the meeting.the house is being painted now.正在給學生建造一個游戲中心。A computer center is being built for the students.表示現階段正在進行的被動動作,但動作不一定此刻發生表示經常的被動行為,常和always、often,constantly 等詞連用。(表達某種感彩)He is always being praised by her teacher.注意”be+under/in 等介詞+名詞“表示現在進行時的被動語態The problem is under discusstion at the meeting.= the problem is duscussed at the meeting.現在完成時的被動語態基本結構:has/ have been done強調一個發生在過去的被動性動作。1)表示動作已經完成,強調對現在的影響或結果。2)主語與謂語動詞之間為被動關系。這些花已經被澆水了,你可以回家了。These flowers have been watered, you can go now.1. 用于不知道動作執行者是誰his bike has been stolen.2. 用于動作執行者時泛指或不言自明時Not a book in the library has been taken away. (泛指沒人拿書)用法My watch has been repaired.3. 用于可以說出動作執行者但動作承受者是談話中心或需要強調。4. 出于委婉、禮貌而避忌提及自己或對方時Enough has been said here on this question.5. 用于廣告、文章標題、(be 動詞被省略)Road Blocked6. 用于動作的執行者不是人時The house has been washed away by the storm.7. 用于商務書信中書信起草人是以公司名義時Your letter has been received. 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫