資源簡介 (共28張PPT)重點詞匯講解Unit3 Food教師______學校______重點詞匯something /'s mθI /pron.某事;某物We know about the problem and we're trying to do something about it.我們知道這個問題,我們正在努力做些什么。【提示】something是不定代詞,它所指代的對象不特定。任何事件或物品 都可以用 something 來指代。cook something的 something 就可以指代某 種食物。當有形容詞修飾 something 時,形容詞置于其后。本句中的 something healthy 指的就是“某種健康的食物”。又如:He's telling us something funny. 他正在給我們講一件好玩的事情。 something作主語時,其后的動詞要用單數形式。如:Something strange is following me. 有樣奇怪的東西在跟著我。beef /bi:f/n.牛肉May I have roast beef today 今天我可以點烤牛肉 (餐廳點餐)【提示】beef 是不可數名詞。大多數情況下,肉類都是不可數的。如meat (肉)、mutton(羊肉)、pork(豬肉)、chicken(雞肉)等都是不可數名詞。tofu/'t ufu:/n.豆腐Today's first cold dish is a plate of tofu with preserved egg.今天的第一道涼菜是皮蛋拌豆腐。【提示】tofu 是不可數名詞,也常說成bean curd .【提示】pepper 在英式英語中也稱為sweet pepper,在美式英語中常稱為bell pepper[因為長得像“鈴鐺(bell)”而得名]。很多蔬菜、水果在完整的情況下 是可數的,如 orange(橙子)、cabbage(卷心菜)、lettuce(萵苣;生菜)、tomato (西紅柿)、potato(馬鈴薯)等。它們被切碎或掰開后則不可數。試比較:I need to buy three peppers/a kilo of peppers at the market.我要去菜場買 三只/一公斤甜椒。(完整的甜椒是可數的)Today,I'll cook fried beef with green pepper.今天我要做青椒炒牛肉絲。(青椒炒之前肯定已經被切成了絲或者是塊,此時 pepper 是不可數名詞)pepper /'pep (r)/n.甜椒Do you like cabbage 你喜歡(吃)卷心菜嗎 ( 不可數)Buy a cabbage and some tomatoes on your way home.回家的路上買顆卷心 菜和幾個西紅柿。(可數)onion /' nj n/ n. 洋蔥I always cry when I chop onions.我切洋蔥的時候都會流淚。(可數)Fry the onion and garlic for about two minutes.把洋蔥和大蒜一起煽炒兩分鐘左右。(不可數)cabbage /'k b d / n.卷心菜Cut the two carrots into slices first.先把兩根胡蘿卜切成絲。(可數)How about fried pork with carrot today 今天吃胡蘿卜炒肉好嗎 (不可數)watermelon /'w :t mel n/ n.西瓜The watermelon is so big.這個西瓜太大了吧。(可數)A small piece of watermelon for me is OK.給我一小片西瓜就好。(不 可數)carrot /'k r t/ n. 胡蘿卜May I have three cucumbers, please 可以給我三個黃瓜嗎 (可數)There is tuna and cucumber in the sandwich.這三明治里有金槍魚和黃瓜。 (不可數)【提示】sea cucumber 海參strawberry /'str :b ri/ n. 草莓Strawberries go bad very quickly.草莓很容易變質。pear /pe (r)/ n.梨We have a pear tree in the yard.我們家院子里有棵梨樹。cucumber /'kju:k mb (r)/ n.黃瓜【提示】yogurt 也常拼作yoghurt,通常作不可數名詞使用。使用a yogurt 時,常常表示“一份酸奶”。如:I usually have some yogurt for breakfast.我早餐會喝一點酸奶。There is a strawberry yogurt for you.那兒有一份給你的草莓酸奶。cheese /t i:z/ n.干酪;奶酪【提示】cheese通常作不可數名詞。如:goat's cheese 山羊奶酪 a cheese salad 奶酪沙拉a piece of cheese 一塊奶 酪yogurt /'j g t/ n. 酸奶;一份酸奶corn /k :n/ n. (小麥等)谷物;玉米The corns are on sale in the supermarket.今日超市玉米特價。(可數)We feed the chickens with corn.我們用谷物喂養這些小雞。(不可數)oil / l/n.食用油We usually cook with vegetable oil in our family.我們家通常用植物油 做菜。salt /s :lt/n.鹽;食鹽Pass the salt, please. 請把鹽遞過來。We have a new range of skin-care products.我們有一系列新的護膚產品。bean /bi:n/ n.豆;豆科植物I usually pick the beans out before I eat the fried rice.我吃炒飯前會把里面的豆子先挑出來。These coffee beans smell nice.這些咖啡豆真好聞。bean product 豆制品Tofu is one of the popular bean products in our country.豆腐是我國受歡迎的豆制品之一。product /'pr d kt/ n. 產品;制品grain /gre n/ n.谷物;谷粒Most Americans don't eat enough fruits,vegetables or grains. 大多數美國人水果、蔬菜和谷物的攝入量不足。The hen ate the grains of corn on the ground.母雞啄食地上的玉米粒。diet /'da t/ n. 日常飲食;日常食物His diet isn't very healthy.他的日常飲食不是很健康。Diet and exercise are both important to our health.飲食與鍛煉對健康同樣重要。【提示】on a diet 節食;減肥She decided to go on a diet before her holiday.她打算在休假前節食。Each answer is worth 20 points.每題為20分。(each 修飾后面的answer, 表示“每一個的”,相當于一個形容詞)Each of the answers is worth 20 points. 每道答題為20分。(each 指代 answers中的一個,相當于each answer,是一個代詞)【提示】each 與 every 的區別every 強調全體的概念,與all 相當;each 強調個體概念。與almost、nearly 等連用時,常用every, 不用each; 和數詞連用時,也只用 every, 如:Every student in our school works hard.我們學校的學生都很用功。Each student may have one book.每個學生都可以得到一本書。Almost every student has read the book. 差不多每個學生都讀過這本書。 The buses go every 10 minutes. 公共汽車每隔10分鐘發一班車。every指三個以上的人或物(含三個)的“每個”,each指兩個以上的人或物(含兩個)的“每個”,如:There are trees on each side of the road.路的兩邊都有樹。every 只作形容詞,不可單獨使用;each 可作代詞或形容詞,可單獨使用,也 可接名詞,還可接of 短語,如:I have read each of his books.他寫的每本書我都讀過了。(不能用every) —Red or blue 你要紅的還是藍的 —I will take one of each, please. 請每種顏色給我一個。each /i:t / det.&pron. (兩個或以上的人或物中)各自,各個,每個—Do we need more milk 我們還需要再買點牛奶嗎 —No.There's plenty in the fridge.不用。冰箱里還有很多。(plenty 指代 前面提及的milk, 相當于plenty of milk)We had plenty to talk about.我們有說不完的話。(plenty 相當于a lot of things)plenty of 大量;很多的【提示】plenty of與 a lot of、lots of 的意思和用法相近,用于表示事物數量 多,可修飾復數可數名詞和不可數名詞。如:We have plenty of eggs in the cupboard.柜子里還有很多雞蛋。(修飾可數 名詞eggs)There's plenty of room for all of you!這里有足夠的地方容納你們所有的人![修飾不可數名詞room(地方;空間)]plenty /'plenti/ pron.大量choice /t s/ n.選擇;挑選;抉擇We are facing a difficult choice.我們正在面對一個艱難的選擇。【提示】make a choice between A and B 在 A 和B 之間做出選擇In the past,women had to make a choice between a job and a husband.過去,女性必須在工作和丈夫(婚姻)之間做出選擇。【提示】choose /t u:z/v.(chose /t z/,chosen /'t uzn/)選擇;挑選;選取Is your name on the list 你的名字在名單上嗎 【提示】make a list of sth 把……列個清單Make a list of everything you need.把你需要的東西列個清單。shopping list /' p l st/ n.購物清單She is making a shopping list for the picnic this weekend.她在為周末的野 餐列購物清單。list /l st/ n.一覽表;清單few /fju:/ det.&adj. 不多;很少Few people understand the difference.很少有人了解這個差別。a few有些;幾個(用于可數名詞之前)I'm only here for a few days.我只在這里待幾天。pleasure /'ple (r)/ n.高興;快樂;愉快He takes no pleasure in his work.他從他的工作中得不到絲毫樂趣。It gives me great pleasure to introduce our guest.我很榮幸來介紹我們的嘉賓。My pleasure. 不客氣,很樂意效勞。【提示】“My pleasure.”是對別人表示感謝的一種禮貌回答,也可以說成 “It's a pleasure.”,但不能說成“It's my pleasure.”。如 :—It's very kind of you to take some many gifts to us.帶這么多禮物給我們你真是太好了!— My pleasure/It's a pleasure.您別客氣。tasty /'te sti/ adj.美味的;可口的Could you tell me how to make such tasty food 你能告訴我做出這么好吃的食物的竅門嗎 【近義】delicious /d 'l s/ adj.美味的;可口的yummy /'j mi/adj.(多用于口語中)很好吃的【提示】taste /te st/n.味道;滋味 v. 有……味道;嘗,品(味道)【提示】need 作為行為動詞主要有以下兩種用法:1)直接加名詞或代詞。如:Do you need any help 你需要幫忙嗎 Don't go —I may need you. 不要走。我可能要你幫忙。2)后接帶to 的動詞不定式。如:I need to get some sleep.我需要去睡一會兒。She doesn't need to leave right now.她不用馬上就走。need /ni:d/ v. 需要surprise /s 'pra z/ n.意想不到(或突然)的事 v. 使驚奇;使詫異;使感 到意外I didn't know that my parents were coming —it was a lovely surprise.我不知道我的父母會來——這是一個可愛的驚喜。(作名詞)We are going to give Ben a surprise birthday party.我們要給本一個驚喜生日聚會。(作名詞,修飾后面的 birthday party)I didn't tell her I was coming home early —I thought I'd surprise her. 我沒告訴她我要早點回家——我想給她一個驚喜。(作動詞)【派生】surprised /s 'pra zd/ adj. 驚奇的;驚訝的;感覺意外的Time to do sth是……的時候了;該做某事了【提示】這是It's time to do sth的縮略形式。在第2單元中,已經學習了 “Time for+名詞/動詞-ing 形式”和“It's time for+名詞/動詞-ing形式”的用法。這個句型都能表達同樣的含義。如:該吃午飯了。Time to have lunch. It's time to have lunch.Time for (having)lunch. It's time for (having)lunch.該去上學了。Time to go to school. It's time to go to school.Time for (going to)school. It's time for (going to)school.into /'intu:;' nt / prep.(表示狀態的變化)We can make the fruit into jam.我們可以這些水果做成果醬。Can you put the sentence into English 你能把這個句子翻譯成英語嗎 【提示】into常用的含義還有“到……里面;進入”。如:Come into the house.進屋里來吧。She dived into the water.她潛入水中。cut ...into ...把……切成……(形狀)He cut the loaf into thick slices.他把那條面包切成了厚片。 Please cut the tomato into halves.請把這個西紅柿切成兩半。piece /pi:s/ n.碎片;碎塊There were small pieces of glass all over the road.路上到處都是碎玻璃渣。The vase is lying in pieces on the floor.花瓶碎片散落在地上。【提示】piece常用的含義還有“片;塊;段”。如: There is a piece of wood. 那兒有塊木頭。She wrote something on a small piece of paper.她在一小片紙上寫了點 什么。finally /'fa n li/adv.最后The plane finally took off two hours later.飛機終于在兩小時后起飛了。Finally,I would like to thank you all for coming here today.最后,我要感謝大家今天的光臨。【近義】at last 最后;終于boil /b l/ v. 煮沸;燒開I'll boil the water and make some tea.我先把水煮開然后泡茶。I usually boil two eggs when I get up.我起床后通常會先煮兩個雞蛋。side /said/ n.一邊;側面They drive on the left-hand side of the road in Japan.在日本,駕車要左行。A square has four sides.正方形有四條邊。side dish(隨同主菜一起上的)配菜I like a side dish of roast potatoes. 我要一份烤土豆配菜。see you again 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫