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(共32張PPT)
新外研版選擇性必修Book 1
Unit 2 Onwards & upwards
Using language P17
Part 1 fill in the blanks .
We regret to inform （inform） you……
These are the words that every writer dreads receiving (receive), but words every writer knows well.
After a total of twelve rejections , one publisher eventually agreed to print (print) 500 copies of her first book.
J.D.Salinger started writing/ to write (write)short stories in high school, but later struggled to get (get)his works published.
Despite rejections from several publishers, J.D.Salinger refused to give(give) up.
When it was eventually published , the book became an immediate best-seller and went on to sell (sell) milliions and millions of copies.
Perhaps the overall prize for perseverance should go to three sisters from Victorian England who dreamt of seeing (see) their words in print .
Keep trying (try) and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you ……”
to inform
receiving
to print
writing/ to write
to get
to give
to sell
seeing
trying
Presentation
Read the sentences.
a J D. Salinger started writing short stories in school
b J D. Salinger started to write short stories in high school.
e These are the words that every writer dreads receiving.
c Nevertheless, the sisters didn’t stop trying.
d Nevertheless, the sisters didn’t stop to try.
1 Do sentences (a) and (b) have the same meaning
Yes, they do.
2 Do sentences (c) and (d) have the same meaning
No, they don’t.
3 Can “receiving” in sentence (e) be changed into “to receive”
No, it can’t.
Answer the questions.
動名詞和不定式作賓語
三種情況：
1. 加不定式：decide, hope, manage...
2. 加動名詞: enjoy, keep, allow...
3. 加不定式或動名詞皆可。stop, forget, remember...
Summary
-ing and to-infinitive
as object
動詞不定式和動名詞作賓語
動詞不定式和動名詞均可在及物動詞后作賓語，但在使用過程中應注意以下幾點：
-ing form
是由動詞變化而來，它一方面保留著動詞的某些特征，具有動詞的某些變化形式，用以表達名詞所不能表達的較為復雜的意念，另一方面它在句子里的用法及功能與名詞類同：在句子中可以作主語、賓語、表語、定語。-ing form的否定形式在前面之間加not, 即not -ing form。
They run into constant discrimination in trying to find a job or friend.
在尋找工作和結交朋友方面，他們不斷地受到歧視。
Living in digs means having one room in someone’s house.
寄居的意思是在別人的家里借住一間房間。
to infinitive
動詞不定式是指動詞中的一種不帶詞形變化從而不指示人稱、數量、時態的一種非謂語動詞形式，表示的意義多為“打算”“計劃”“希望”“將要做某事”等表示未來的或未做的事，而-ing form表示正在進行，一般性或經常性發生的行為。動詞不定式的否定形式在前面之間加not, 即not to infinitive。
The driver failed to see the other car in time. 司機沒能及時看見另一輛車。
I happen to know the answer to your question. 我碰巧知道你那個問題的答案。
1. 常接動詞不定式作賓語的及物動詞有：
agree, choose, decide, hope, fail, wish, refuse, expect, manage, plan, intend, pretend, promise, offer, afford, demand, arrange等。例如：
What did they decide to do
She failed to come to school yesterday.
I hope to be back soon.
I am out of work so I cannot afford to live in this big flat.
2. 常接動名詞作賓語的及物動詞有：
finish, enjoy, mind, keep, miss, avoid, consider, imagine, practise, delay, escape, excuse, allow, suggest等。例如：
我們可以在下個月底之前建好這座橋。
We can finish building the bridge before the end of
next month.
請您開一下窗戶，好嗎？
Would you mind opening the window
3. 兩者均可接的及物動詞有：
1) 有些及物動詞后既可接動名詞作賓語, 又可接動詞不
定式作賓語，且兩者意義差別不大。這類詞有：
prefer, hate, begin, start, continue, cease, like等。
離開教室后，學生們開始做作業。
After the teacher left the classroom, the students began
to do/ doing their homework.
注意：
但在下列情況下，宜用動詞不定式作賓語，而不用動名詞。
like, love, prefer, hate等與would或should連用時。如：
I’d prefer to stay home to watch.
begin, start, continue等本身用進行時時。如：
She was starting to do her homework.
begin, start, cease, continue的主語是物而不是人時。如：The ice ceased to melt in winter.
3. 兩者均可接的及物動詞有：
2) 有些及物動詞后既可接動名詞作賓語，又可接動詞
不定式作賓語，但兩者結構意義不同。
① 像remember, forget, regret這類詞；
remember, forget, regret + to do
remember, forget, regret +doing
表示該動作還未發生
表示該動作已經發生
3. 兩者均可接的及物動詞有：
mean to do sth. 打算（意圖）做某事
mean doing sth. 意味著做某事
can’t help to do sth. 不能幫忙做某事
can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事
go on to do sth. 接著做另一件事
go on doing sth. 繼續做同一件事
② 有些及物動詞后跟動詞不定式或動名詞時，結構不
同，則意思差別很大。如：
3. 兩者均可接的及物動詞有：
Your house needs repairing.
= Your house needs to be repaired.
need, want, require等動詞后面跟動名詞的主動形式和動詞不定式的被動式表示被動意義。如：
stop之后的動名詞為賓語，stop之后的動詞不定式為目的狀語。如：
We stopped working.
We stopped to have a rest.
When it began to rain, we stopped working to have a rest.
I can’t imagine _____ that with them.
A. do B. to do
C. being done D. doing
隨堂隨練
√
解析：本題考查習慣用法：imagine doing sth. 意為“想
象做某事”。動名詞doing作imagine的賓語。答案選D。
Practice
Complete the passage with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
to live
to use
swimming/ to swim
swimming
to learn
practising
playing
At the age of ten, Liu Wei lost both his arms in an accident.
Despite this, he wanted ______(live) life to the full. He learnt
______(use) his feet for everyday activities, such as eating
and brushing his teeth. He also started __________________(swim) and won two gold medals at the National Games for People with Disabilities. When he had to stop __________(swim)due to health problems, he decided __________ (learn) how to play the piano with his toes. It was difficult, but he kept __________(practise) until he had achieved his goal. In 2010, he won in China’s Got Talent and became famous nationwide. Today, Liu Wei still enjoys _______(play) music, and his positive attitude is an inspiration to us all.
to live
to use
swimming/ to swim
swimming
to learn
practising
playing
Production
Write a report based on the interview with the words
in the box.
admit decide enjoy fail regret want
Sure. I joined the Boy Scouts because I like to challenge myself. I also like to meet new friends. Scout camp was fun, but not without its challenges! Each day began with a 5-kilometer cross-country run-at 6 am! At first I couldn't finish the whole route. On the fourth day, I was so tired that I even didn't want to get out of bed. I felt homesick and almost phoned my dad to take me home. But I didn't give up. Things soon got better. I felt I had become stronger and more confident and had made new friends. Even though being a scout has its challenges, I feel it is worthwhile.
The Boy Scouts of America is an organization which helps young people build character and develop personal fitness. Today we're with Scout Jamie Wells. Hi, Jamie. Could you share your experience with us
Possible version
Jamie Wells decided to join the Boy Scouts because he enjoyed challenging himself as well as meeting new friends.He thought scout camp was fun,but not without its challenges! Each day began with a 5-kilometer cross-country run-at 6am! At first he failed to finish the whole route.On the fourth day,he was so tired that he even didn't want to get out of bed. Feeling homesick, he regretted attending the scout camp and wanted to phone his dad to take him home.But he didn't give up.Things soon got better.He became stronger and more confident and made new friends.He admitted being a scout had its challenges,butit was worthwhile.
課本練習2
Share a story of your own about overcoming challenges using the words and structures in this section where appropriate.
Work in pairs:
The suspect (嫌疑犯) at last admitted ________ (steal)
the necklace.
I still remember __________ (take) to a concert by Liu
Dehua when I was five.
If you can keep ________(read) English newspapers,
your English will be improved.
He has promised __________(come) to my birthday party.
I forgot ________(tell) her the news; so she knew
nothing about it.
用所給詞的正確形式填空。
stealing
being taken
reading
to come
to tell
1. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed
a man________(sit) at the front.
2. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll
be less likely __________ (bring) your work home.
3. I ____________(allow) to get close to these cute animals at the
600-acre centre.
4. Fast food _____(be) full of fat and salt；by_________(eat)
more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in
their diet.
高考鏈接
to bring
was allowed
is
eating
sitting
Activity 5 match the expressions to their meanings and remember the meaning of them.
turn over a new leaf to change your life by starting to be a better person or stopping a bad habit
an eager beaver some one who is extremely enthusiastic and enjoys working extremely hard
not lift a finger to not make any effort
cool as a cucumber very calm and relaxed, especially in a difficult situation
drag one's feet to do something very slowly because you do not really want to do it
a wet blanket someone who refuses to join in, or wants to stop other people having fun
Part 3： Looking on the bright side
e.turn over a new leaf
c.an eager beaver
a.not lift a finger
f.cool as a cucumber
d.drag one's feet
b.a wet blanket
重新開始，改過自新
一個做事勤勞的人
連手指都不動一動的，袖手旁觀
十分冷靜
遲遲不行動，拖拉，磨磨蹭蹭不情愿
令人掃興的人
Activity 6 Put expressions in Activity 5 into the boxes. Add any more you can think of.
Positive
Negative
c,e,f
a,b,d
like a duck to water
如魚得水，輕而易舉地
a fish out of water
離水之魚，不得其所的人，渾身不自在
What a surprise! Linda took to learning French like a duck to water.
真想不到，Linda學習法語就像鴨子學游水那么輕而易舉。
It's completely normal to feel like a fish out of water when you arrive at a new place, not knowing anyone. 當你初來乍到一個地方，不認識任何人的時候，你會感覺像一條離開水的魚，這是很正常的。
Activity 7 Read the passage and find out
1. why it is important to “look on the bright side”
2. how our attitude can affect others
Because looking on the bright side is a type of good attitude, which can have a positive effect on other people. In this way, looking on the bright side is the best thing we can do for ourselves as well as for other.
Our attitude is likely to spread to and affect others. If we have a good attitude, others will feel it and be cheered up by it.
be made up of = be composed of = consist of(無被動)
ups and downs 起伏，來來回回，興衰，沉浮
feel low 情緒不高，意氣消沉
lend sb an ear 傾聽某人
contagious /k n te d s/ adj. 感染性的；會蔓延的
pass on (to sb.)傳遞；繼續；去世pass away
Part 3 Activity 8 Listen to the conversation and number the pictures according to the sequence of events.
A - 4
B - 1
C - 3
D - 2
2
1
4
3
Activity 9 Listen again and complete the journal entry.
Friday 10 May
Today I came across my friend Dawei. He looked sad, so I asked him what was wrong. He said that he failed in a ___________________ contest. Before the contest, he competed against a girl at school. He won, but he said it was because ___________. He thought the girl should have gone to _________________ instead. If she had, the school would have been ___________. I tried to make him look on the bright side, and he admitted that he had a good time at the national contest. He met some ___________ and he liked the city. He also said his parents felt ___________. I think I made him feel better.
should have done sth. 本該做某事（但未做）
should not have done sth. 本不該做某事（但做了）
national English speaking
he was lucky
the national competition
well-known
fantastic people
proud of him
Listening scripts:
Jack: Hi, Dawei. Are you OK
Dawei: Yeah...I'm all right. I suppose.
Jack: OK...I don't mean to be nosy, but are you sure You look down.
Dawei: I could be better, to be honest.
Jack: That's what I thought. Why don't you tell me what's up
Dawei: Well, I took part in a national English speaking competition in Beijing, and I finished in last place.
Jack: Oh, really I'm sorry to hear that. I'm sure you did your best, though.
Dawei: I did, but it wasn't good enough. The other kids were just better than me.
Jack: But you must have been very good to get into the competition. You should be proud of yourself.
adj. 好管閑事的，愛打聽的
Dawei: Well, there was a competition at school first that was held to see who would go into the national competition. I won that, but...
Jack: There you go! You have no reason to be sad. You're the best English speaker at school.
Dawei: That's the problem. I don't think I am. I think Liu Jing is better than me, and she should have gone to Beijing instead of me.
Jack: Who's Liu Jing
Dawei: She's a girl in my class. When we did the school competition, we were the top two students. The final school competition was betwen me and her -the winner would go to Beijing.
JJack: OK, but you won, fair and square. Why are you so upset
Dawei: I think I was just lucky. Liu Jing's much better at English than I am. If she had gone to the national competition, she would have won. Our school would have become well known, and everyone would have been happy. Instead, I went to Beijing and lost.
Jack: Oh, Dawei, you can't think like that! Who knows what would have happened I know this is hard for you, but you should cheer up. I mean, did you have a good time in Beijing
Dawei: Yes, I suppose I did. It's a really exciting city, and I met some fantastic people..
Jack: There you go! You had a good time. And I'm sure your parents are proud of you!
光明正大；公正
Dawei: They are, yes. It was great experience, but I just wish I had won.
Jack:[laughs]You can't win everything, Dawei! You're the best in the school, and that means a lot. Perhaps one day, if you study hard, you can be the best in the country!
Dwei: Yes, I hadn't thought of that. There will be another competition in March. Perhaps I could try again then.
Jack: That's the spirit! I know an English saying:”If at first you don't succeed, try, try again.”
Dawei: Yes, that's good advice. Thanks, Jack. You've really cheered me up. I feel a lot better now.
Jack: No problem. And why don't you talk to Liu Jing You can practise together.
Dawei: Yes, I'll do that. Thank you so much!
光明正大；公正
Thank you!

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