資源簡介

(共48張PPT)
Unit 1 Laugh out loud
第一課時(shí) Starting out & Understnding ideas
1. n.心情 ____________
2. n.馬戲團(tuán) ____________
3. n.娛樂，消遣
____________
4. 游樂場
____________
5. adj.卷曲的 ____________
6. n.假發(fā) ____________
7. n.微章 ____________
8. n.腳踝 ____________
生
詞
清
障
9. n.小丑 ____________
10. v. 使快樂 ____________
11. 醫(yī)療保健 ____________
12. 使高興起來，使振作起來
____________
13. 奏效，達(dá)到預(yù)期效果
____________
14. v.檢查（身體）____________
15. n.廣告____________
16. n.雇用者，雇主____________
mood
circus
amusement
amusement park
curly
badge
ankle
clown
entertain
health care
cheer up
do the trick
examine
advertisement
employer
wig
part 2：Starting out
1. Watch the video and answer the questions
What forms of comedy are mentioned in the video
2.Complete the questionnaire and find out if you are fun to be with.
part 2：Starting out
1. Watch the video and answer the questions
What forms of comedy are mentioned in the video
2.Complete the questionnaire and find out if you are fun to be with.
Stage plays with happy endings, comedy acts
with clowns, cross-talk, stand-up, sitcom and
comedy film.
Turn to Page 107 to find out your result.
find your way back 找到回去的路
apologize (to sb) for sth 因?yàn)?..向某人道歉
senes of humour 幽默感
criticise v.批評(píng)
walk off: 走開，離開
adventure 冒險(xiǎn)
explore 探索，探究
get lost / lose one’s way 迷路
lift the mood: 振奮情緒，改善情緒
make sb feel cheerful and hopeful
raise/ lift one’s spirits
stay positive 保持積極樂觀
complain 抱怨
feel hurt 感到受傷害
silly 傻乎乎的
fall over 摔倒
dramatic 戲劇的，戲劇性的
non-stop： 不停的/地
avoid doing sth 避免做某事
mention : 提及，說到
part 2：Understanding ideas
The Best Medicine
Understanding ideas
2
What’s the best medicine
Why is it the best medicine
Who needs the best medicine
Why does someone need the medicine
……
Background knowledge
A doctor
A clown
Can a clown be a doctor
Yes, he/she can.
No, he/she can't.
Clown Doctors treat sick children with fun and laughter.
part 2：Understanding ideas---Reading
Activity 3 Match the questions to the paragraphs and fond out the answers.
2-a; 3-b;6-c; 4-d; 5-e; 1-f.
The Best Medicine
Read the passage and find out the main idea of each paragraph.
Skimming
“read quickly, noting only the chief points”
“to read, study, or examine superficially and rapidly; especially: to glance through a passage or a paragraph for the chief idea”
skimming主要是用來抓住文章的主要要點(diǎn)的(chief points)，找一篇文章的主要論點(diǎn)或是文章的高潮
在閱讀的時(shí)候一定要注意：不論后面的題目里有沒有考查主旨大意或要求選最佳標(biāo)題，我們都必須通過抓住每段的中心意思從而掌握整篇文章的大意和中心思想—因?yàn)槲恼吕锏拿總€(gè)單詞、每個(gè)句子、每個(gè)段落都是為這個(gè)中心服務(wù)的，無論是考查細(xì)節(jié)理解或是推斷或作者態(tài)度，都離不開這個(gè)中心思想。
As I approach the hospital wearing my white coat, I look just like any other doctor. That is until l put on my curly rainbow wig, big red nose, and add my name badge "Doctor Larry Laugh-Out-Loud". I walk through the doors into the waiting area, where there's a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension. People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, all of which have been read hundreds of times previously. Anxious parents do what they can to comfort nervous and crying children.
當(dāng)我穿著白大褂走近醫(yī)院時(shí)，我看起來和其他醫(yī)生一樣。直到我戴上卷曲的彩虹假發(fā)，大紅色的鼻子，并加上我的名字徽章“拉里醫(yī)生-笑出聲”。我穿過一道道們進(jìn)入
等候區(qū)，那里有一種熟悉的無聊和緊張的氣氛。人們不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上，翻閱舊雜志，所有這些雜志以前都讀過幾百遍。焦慮的父母盡其所能安慰緊張哭泣的孩子。
Main idea of Para.1:
What does this clown doctor wear and what is his working environment like
Language feature: Using the simple present tense and non-finite verb
1.Why are the people in the waiting area looking through magazines
A. They love reading. B. They feel bored.
C. They want to keep calm. D. They have no books to read.
In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl whose ankle is twice its normal size. I speak with the on-duty nurse, who tells me that Lara's parents rushed her to the hospital after she fell off her bicycle. Since getting here, Lara has spent her time crying in pain. Although it's the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury, it's my job to make her feel better.
在這個(gè)獨(dú)特的場景中，我看到一個(gè)小女孩，她的腳踝是正常尺寸的兩倍。我和值班護(hù)士交談，她告訴我勞拉從自行車上摔下來后，勞拉的父母急忙把她送到醫(yī)院。自從來到這里，勞拉一直在痛苦中哭泣。雖然是醫(yī)生和護(hù)士來治療她的傷，但我的工作是讓她感覺好起來。
Main idea of Para.2:
The author spots a crying girl who needs his help.
Language feature: Using the simple present tense, attributive clauses and a emphatic sentence
1.Why are the people in the waiting area looking through magazines
A. They love reading. B. They feel bored.
C. They want to keep calm. D. They have no books to read.
2. What is the function of Para.2 and Para.5
A. They serve as an example to describe the job of clown doctors.
B. They prove that parents are concerned about their children.
C. They provide an example of how to treat young patients.
D. They teach parents how to protect their children from injury.
Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better, which means clown doctors can be helpful. We are specially trained clowns who work as part of a programme known as "hospital clowning". I chose this career becuse of my experience of going to hospital when I was a kid. Although the doctors and nurses did a great job, hospitals weren't really designed for children. I spent much of the time when I was there feeling frightened and more than a little bored! Being a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining them.
科學(xué)研究表明， 笑會(huì)產(chǎn)生化學(xué)物質(zhì)，讓人感覺更好，這意味著小丑醫(yī)生會(huì)有所幫助。我們是經(jīng)過特殊訓(xùn)練的小丑，是一個(gè)被稱為“醫(yī)院小丑”項(xiàng)目的一部分。我選擇這個(gè)職業(yè)是因?yàn)槲倚r(shí)候去醫(yī)院的經(jīng)歷。雖然醫(yī)生和護(hù)士做得很好，但醫(yī)院并不是真正為兒童設(shè)計(jì)的。我在那里的大部分時(shí)間都感到害怕和無聊。成為一名小丑醫(yī)生意味著我可以通過娛樂來幫助人們。
Main idea of Para.3:
What is a clown doctor and the reason why the author chose to be a clown doctor
Language feature: Using the simple present tense, attributive clauses and non-finite verb
Visiting hospitals and other health care facilities, we clown doctors work together with medical professionals. On a typical day, we spend our time cheering up patients, their families, and more often than not, the hospital staff, too! We do this by doing magic tricks, singing songs, telling stories and, of coursce, telling silly jokes. Some children, though, don't feel like laughing, especially if they're in pain. We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses, who keep us updated on each patient.
我們小丑醫(yī)生走訪醫(yī)院和其他的醫(yī)療保健機(jī)構(gòu)，和醫(yī)療專業(yè)人員一起工作。我們一天的工作內(nèi)容是為病人、他們的家人以及醫(yī)院的工作人員加油打氣。我們變魔術(shù)、唱歌、講故事，當(dāng)然還有講愚蠢的笑話。然而，有些孩子不喜歡笑，尤其是在他們痛苦的時(shí)候。我們必須非常敏感，并與醫(yī)生和護(hù)士密切合作，他們讓我們了解每個(gè)病人的最新情況。
Main idea of Para.4:
The role clown doctors play in hospitals and other healthy care facilities
Language feature: Using the simple present tense, attributive clauses and non-finite verb
And my magic medicine does indeed seem to do the trick. While the doctor concentrates on examining Lara's ankle, I get her attention by doing a magic trick. Although she is clearly still in some pain, her scared and anxious look has been replaced—first by a small smile, and then by loud laughter as I "magically" produce her sock from out of my pocket. Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara's parents more relaxed.
我的神奇藥物確實(shí)有效果。當(dāng)醫(yī)生專注于檢查勞拉的腳踝時(shí)，我用一個(gè)魔術(shù)吸引了她的注意力。盡管她顯然仍然有些疼痛，但她恐懼和焦慮的表情已經(jīng)被取代—先是一個(gè)小小的微笑，然后是大聲的笑聲，當(dāng)我“神奇地”從口袋里拿出她的襪子。看到女兒如此開心，勞拉的父母也更加放松了。
Main idea of Para.5:
Clown doctors make a difference to sick children and their parents
Language feature: Using the simple present tense, past participles and non-finite verb
And as for me Well, when I take off my wig and my red nose, I'm still wearing a big smile, as I remember all the fun and laughter of the day. While there might be more hospital visits ahead for Lara and others, I hope that clown doctors help make it a friendlier place to visit. Afer all, it really is true that "laughter is the best medicine".
至于我呢？嗯，當(dāng)我摘下假發(fā)和紅鼻子時(shí)，我仍然帶著燦爛的微笑，因?yàn)槲矣浀靡惶熘兴械臉啡ず托β?。雖然勞拉和其他人還需要更多地去醫(yī)院就診，但我希望小丑醫(yī)生能幫助使它成為一個(gè)更友好的地方。畢竟，“笑是最好的藥”是真的。
Main idea of Para.6:
My feelings after a day’s work
Language feature: Using the simple present tense and infinitives
1.Why are the people in the waiting area looking through magazines
A. They love reading. B. They feel bored.
C. They want to keep calm. D. They have no books to read.
2. What is the function of Para.2 and Para.5
A. They serve as an example to describe the job of clown doctors.
B. They prove that parents are concerned about their children.
C. They provide an example of how to treat young patients.
D. They teach parents how to protect their children from injury.
3. Which of the following can we use to describe Larry
A. Kind and wise B. Brave and careful
C. Positive and intelligent D. Humorous and caring
part 2：Understanding ideas---Reading
Activity 4 Organise information from the passage and complete the job advertisement.
health care facilities
pain,scared,anxious,nervous,bored
the hospital staff
magic tricks
a friendlier place to visit
language points
1. put on
2.look through
3. rush sb to the hospital
4. fall off
5.in pain
6. work as
7. be known as
8. be designed for..
9. cheer （sb）up
10.more than a little...
11. more often than not
12. feel like (doing) sth
13. work closely with
14.keep us updated
15. do the trick
16. concentrate on
17.produce sth from/ out of
18. in turn
1.穿上。戴上
2.瀏覽,快速查看
3.迅速把...送到醫(yī)院
4.從...掉落
5.痛苦地
6.擔(dān)任，以...身份工作
7.作為...而出名，被稱為
8.為...設(shè)計(jì)
9.使高興起來，振作起來...
10.非常
11.通常，往往
12.喜歡， 想要
13.與...密切合作
14.隨時(shí)告訴我們最新情況 update: vt.更新
15.奏效
16.集中于...
17.從...拿出來
18.繼而,反過來；依次,輪流
19. as for
20. take off
21. wear a big smile
22. after all
23. on a daily/ weekly basis
19. 至于，關(guān)于
20.摘掉,脫掉; 起飛
21.帶著大大的笑容
22.畢竟，終究，別忘了
23. 按每天/周一次的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
1. put on
2.look through
3. rush sb to the hospital
4. fall off
5.in pain
6. work as
7. be known as
8. be designed for..
9. cheer （sb）up
10.more than a little...
11. more often than not
12. feel like (doing) sth
13. work closely with
14.keep us updated
15. do the trick
16. concentrate on
17.produce sth from/ out of
18. in turn
1.穿上。戴上
2.瀏覽,快速查看
3.迅速把...送到醫(yī)院
4.從...掉落
5.痛苦地
6.擔(dān)任，以...身份工作
7.作為...而出名，被稱為
8.為...設(shè)計(jì)
9.使高興起來，振作起來...
10.非常
11.通常，往往
12.喜歡， 想要
13.與...密切合作
14.隨時(shí)告訴我們最新情況 update: vt.更新
15.奏效
16.集中于...
17.從...拿出來
18.繼而,反過來；依次,輪流
19. as for
20. take off
21. wear a big smile
22. after all
23. on a daily/weekly basis
19. 至于，關(guān)于
20.摘掉,脫掉; 起飛
21.帶著大大的笑容
22.畢竟，終究，別忘了
23. 按每天/周一次的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
1. As I approach the hospital wearing my white coat, I look just like any other doctor.
當(dāng)我穿著白大褂走近醫(yī)院時(shí),我看起來就像其他醫(yī)生一樣。
①As I approached the house, I noticed a light on upstairs.
②As Teachers' Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate it.
③Students should be able to approach teachers for advice.
I have been approached by several other companies.(=offered a job)
④It might be possible to approach the problem in a different way.
I appreciate the professor‘s new approach to teaching languages.
to come near to sb./sth in distance or time（距離時(shí)間）靠近接近
to move towards or nearer to sb./sth. 走近，靠近，接近
ask someone for sth. or ask them to do sth. 接洽，要求
deal with a situation or problem對(duì)付，處理
2. In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl whose ankle is twice its normal size.
翻譯：在這樣的一個(gè)場景中央，我看到一個(gè)小女孩，她的腳踝是正常尺寸的兩倍大。
考點(diǎn)提煉： 倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
1) 倍數(shù)+as +形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as...
This newly built hospital is four times as big as that one.這所新建的醫(yī)院是那家醫(yī)院的四倍大。
2) 倍數(shù) + 形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)+than...
This river is almost twice longer than that one. 這條河差不多是那條河的兩倍長。
3) 倍數(shù)+the size/heigh/weight/length/width/depth...+ of...
The sun is many times the size of the moon. 太陽是月球的許多倍大。
對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練：1.Her bike looks just the same as his, but it costs twice_____ much as his.
2. The new road is three times the ______(wide) of the old one that was built in 2011.
3. You'd better go there by plane. Though the train ticket is three times _______(cheap) than the airplane ticket, the speed is much slower.
as
width
cheaper
3. Although the doctors and nurses did a great job,hospitals weren’t really designed for children.
雖然醫(yī)生和護(hù)士做得很好,但醫(yī)院并不是真正為兒童設(shè)計(jì)的。
【詞匯拓展】
be designed forlto do sth旨在/打算被用來做某事
by design故意地;蓄意地
be designed as被設(shè)計(jì)成
對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練
設(shè)計(jì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是為幫助那些無工作的人們設(shè)計(jì)的。
這件事是出于偶然還是有意安排
這門課程是專門為像你這樣的初學(xué)者設(shè)計(jì)的。
This project is designed to help jobless people.
Did it happen by accident or by design
This course is specially designed for beginners like you.
part 2：Understanding ideas---Language points
2. Sentence: Although it’s the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury, it's my job to make her feel better.
翻譯：盡管為她治療傷痛的是醫(yī)生和護(hù)士，但讓她的心情變化則是我的工作。
考點(diǎn)提煉：強(qiáng)調(diào)句
句型結(jié)構(gòu)：It is/was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(強(qiáng)調(diào)人時(shí)可用who) +其他部分，該句型可強(qiáng)調(diào)主語、賓語、狀語等，但不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語。
誤區(qū)警示：
該句型中it不能用其他詞代替。
用is還是was要根據(jù)原句的時(shí)態(tài)而定：屬于現(xiàn)在或?qū)頃r(shí)間范疇的時(shí)態(tài)用is; 屬于過去時(shí)間的所有時(shí)態(tài)用was.
學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥：判斷句子是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的方法：去掉it is/was 和that/who，剩余部分若結(jié)構(gòu)完整、句意明確，則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，否則就不是。
對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練：1.It is the sick old man __________ is in need of help.
2. _____ is the young doctor who is examining her eyes.
3. 他們的兒子是在游樂場走失的。(強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語)
who/that
It
It was in the amusement park that their son got lost.
part 2：Understanding ideas---Language points
3. Sentence: We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses, who keep us updated on each patient.
翻譯：我們必須非常敏感，并與醫(yī)生和護(hù)士密切合作，他們讓我們了解每個(gè)病人的最新情況。
考點(diǎn)提煉：“keep +賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)
“keep +賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“使...保持...”。該結(jié)構(gòu)的常見形式有：
1) keep + n./pron.+形容詞/副詞/介詞短語/名詞
① We should develop the habit of reading newspapers regularly because they can keep us aware of the current events.
② He always keeps the car in good condition.
③ I wanted to keep the birthday present a secret but she still knew it.
2) keep+n./pron.+現(xiàn)在分詞doing (表示主動(dòng)或狀態(tài)的持續(xù))
During the harvest, farmers usually keep the machines running day and night.
3) keep+n./pron.+ 過去分詞 done(表示被動(dòng)或狀態(tài)的持續(xù))
Keep your attention focused on practising, and you can achieve your goal of becoming an excellent pianist one day.
對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練：1. It's better for you to do some sports because they can keep you__________(health).
2. When I work on the farmland in the daytime, I always keep my sheep ______(tie) to a tree.
3. Don't keep the water ________(run) when you wash your hands; it's a waste.
healthy
tied
running
Part 1: 詞匯拓展：
1. __________ n.娛樂,消遣→_______v.娛樂;消遣;逗笑一________adj.逗人笑的; 有樂趣的→______________adj.逗樂的;覺得好笑的
2._________v.使快樂→_______________n.娛樂;招待;款待
3.__________v.檢查(身體)→__________n.考試;檢查;審查→__________n.考官;主考人;審查人
4.______________n.廣告→（簡寫） →__________v.(為...)做廣告,登廣告_
5. __________n. 雇用者,雇主→.__________v.雇用;使用→__________n.使用;雇用;職業(yè)-→__________n.雇員
6.__________n.作曲家→__________vt.組成;作曲→__________n.作文;作曲;構(gòu)成;成分；由...組成: be composed of=be made up of= consist of
amusement
examine
entertainment
entertain
amused
amusing
amuse
examination
employ
employer
ad
advertisement
advertise
examiner
employee
employment
composer
compose
composition
Laugh
out
loud!
話題
詞匯
part 1
不同種類的笑
與笑有關(guān)的短語
smile vi. 微笑
laugh vi.笑
chuckle [ t kl] vi. 輕聲地笑
giggle [ ɡ ɡl] vi. 咯咯地笑；傻笑
roar [r (r)] vi. 哄笑
tease [ti z] vt./vi. 取笑，戲弄，揶揄 make fun of取笑
grin [ɡr n] vt./vi.露齒而笑，咧著嘴笑
smile sweetly 嫣然一笑 /smile bitterly 苦笑
can’t help laughing忍不住大笑
grin from ear to ear 笑得合不攏嘴
wear a big smile on one's face 笑容滿面
a hearty laugh 開心的笑/開懷大笑
burst out laughing/burst into laughter 突然大笑
laugh your head off 大笑不止
laugh till the tears roll down one's cheeks/laugh with tears rolling down one's cheeks 笑出眼淚
Laugh
out
loud!
話題
詞匯
part 2
令人發(fā)笑的表演
笑的好處
cross talk/ comic dialogue n. 相聲 stand-up 單口相聲
sketch [sket ] n.小品，幽默短劇
a talk show n.脫口秀
comedy n. 喜劇，喜劇片
sitcom [ s tk m] n.情景喜劇
tell jokes 講笑話
imitation [ m te n] n.模仿(某人)的言談舉止; (尤指) 滑稽模仿
relieve your stress 緩解壓力 relieve vt.緩解，減輕
improve the tense atmosphere 改善緊張氣氛
stay/keep healthy 保持健康
have a positive attitude towards life 擁有積極的人生態(tài)度
類型
人員
clown n. 小丑 comedian [k mi di n] n. 戲劇演員 performer n.表演者 humorist n.幽默作家
影響
lift the mood 使心情愉悅 get enjoyment 獲得樂趣
provide entertainment 帶來歡樂
brighten up 變開心
1. mood
[C] be in a mood: to feel unhappy, impatient, or angry and to refuse to speak
normally to other people.情緒不好
be/feel in the mood for sth.: to feel that you would like to do sth.有心情做...
be in no mood for sth.// to do sth.
1.我沒心情開玩笑。
2.他一整天心情都很不好。
I was in no mood for a joke.
He has been in a real mood all day.
moody: annoyed or unhappy 情緒不好的，郁郁寡歡的
often chaning quickly from being in a good temper to being in a bad temper. 喜怒無常的，情緒多變的
2.amusement
amuse: He made funny faces to amuse the children. 使開心，逗笑
Painting would amuse Amy for hours on end.給...提供娛樂消遣
amused: She seemed amused by the whole situation.
an amused smile/look/ expression 愉悅的微笑 /神情/表情
amusement:They were dancing and singing in the car, much to the amusement of passers-by.讓...感到有趣
Her eyes sparkled with/in amusement.她的眼睛里閃爍著笑意。
amusing= funny and entertaining 逗人發(fā)笑的，好笑的
an amusing story/experience
3. entertain
She entertained the children with stories, songs and drama.
用...使...感到快樂
Mark usually does the cooking when we entertain.招待客人
entertaining：amusing and interesting
entertainment: The town provides a wide choice of entertainment.
娛樂節(jié)目，娛樂活動(dòng)
4.examine 一詞多義
Experts who examined the painting believe it is genuine.仔細(xì)檢查，審查
When a doctor examines you, he look at your body to check you are healthy. 檢查身體
You will be examined on Ameircan history. 考核測驗(yàn)
5.essential：1. adj. ①extremely important and necessary極其重要的，必不可少的
A good diet is essential for everyone.
It is essential that our pilots be given the best possible training.
It is essential to book in advance.
②the most basic part=fundamental
The essential point of relay racing is that it is a team effort.最基本的、本質(zhì)的
2. n. (pl.) =necessity必需品，必不可少的東西
We only had the bare essentials.我們只有幾樣最要緊的東西。
6. impress: vt.(to make someone feel admiration and respect)使欽佩； 給人留下印象，使印象深刻； 使意識(shí)到(重要性或嚴(yán)重性等)
(1)impression n. 　　　　印象
impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的
(2)be impressed by/with 對(duì)……印象深刻
(3)impress sth on/upon sb 使某人意識(shí)到某物的重要性
(4)make/leave an impression on sb 給某人留下(深刻)印象
用impress相關(guān)詞語或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。
When I asked Mike what impressed him most about the hostess, he told me he was deeply__________________ (對(duì)……印象深刻) the hostess' enthusiasm. I agreed that the hostess' enthusiasm was really____________(令人印象深刻) and it made a great ________________ (給……留下印象) me too.
7. deserve:① to have earned sth by good or bad actions or behaviour vt.應(yīng)該得到(獎(jiǎng)賞/ 懲罰)
We didn't deserve to win.
deserve doing/to be done 值得(被)做； 理應(yīng)(被)
②deserve consideration/attention:if a suggestion, idea, or plan deserves consideration, attention etc. it is good enough to be considered, paid attention to 值得考慮/注意
The German team deserved _________(win) the championship—they played much better than any of the other teams.
德國隊(duì)?wèi)?yīng)該贏——他們比其他任何隊(duì)都踢得好得多。
I have devoted four weekends to writing papers and now I feel I __________．
我已經(jīng)花了四個(gè)周末寫論文了，現(xiàn)在感覺應(yīng)該休息一下。
8. spot
n．地點(diǎn)，場所，現(xiàn)場； 點(diǎn)，斑點(diǎn)，污點(diǎn) v．(to pick out, catch sight of, recognize, discover)找出，認(rèn)出，辨認(rèn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)
(1)on the spot　　　　立即； 當(dāng)場； 在現(xiàn)場，到現(xiàn)場
(2)spot sb doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事
【活學(xué)活用】
(1)[2015·陜西卷·閱讀B] When the dog named Judy spotted the first sheep in her life, she did what comes naturally.
當(dāng)這只叫朱迪的狗發(fā)現(xiàn)它生命中的第一只羊的時(shí)候，她做了她生來就會(huì)做的事情。
(2)Any workers found breaking these rules will be fired ____________．
任何違反這些規(guī)定的工人一經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)將立即被解雇。
(3)I finally ____________________ in the crowd.
最后我在人群里發(fā)現(xiàn)了我的朋友。
9.conclude一詞多義
The report concluded that the school should change its policy.
Tom, having concluded his business with James, left for New York.
Each chapter concludes with a short summary.
France conculded a trading agreement with Spain.
作出...結(jié)論，推斷出
完成，結(jié)束
(書/會(huì)議/活動(dòng)/) 結(jié)束終止
達(dá)成協(xié)議，締結(jié)條約
conclusion
come to/arrive at/draw/reach a conclusion 得出結(jié)論
jump to a conclusion 匆匆忙忙得出結(jié)論
in conclusion 最后， 總之
詞匯檢測：
1.They were in a particularly good ______(心情) because all their efforts paid off.
2.Having _________(檢查) my stomach, the doctor prescribed some medicine and advise me to take it after meals.
3.Entering the meeting room, I spotted Bob _______(sit) in the front row.
4.We need to know about the views of the people ____________(在現(xiàn)場) so that we can make a final decision.
5.The little boy was _______ by the _________ book. But to our great _________, he held the book upside down. (amuse)
6. The club provides lots of _____________ which are not only __________ but also educative. (entertain)
7.Bob is a boy of many talents. Last week, his _________ performance at the concert ___________________________(給我留下深刻印象) . However, what _________ me most was his modest manner. (impress)
8.A business as poorly managed as that one doesn't deserve ________(succeed).
9.你的飲食要多樣化且均衡，這至關(guān)重要。(essential)
mood
amusement
entertainmnet
entertaining
impressive
left a deep impression on me
impressed
to succeed
on the spot
amused
amusing
examined
sitting
It's essential that your diet (should) be varied and balanced.
class check
The Best Medicine
As I enter the hospital 1._______(wear) my white coat, I look just like any other doctor. When I put on my curly rainbow wig, big red nose, and add my name badge“Doctor Larry Laugh-Out-Loud”, I become a clown doctor. 2._____ (be) a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining them.
Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people 3.____ (feel) better, which 4._______(mean) clown doctors can be helpful. We are specially trained clowns who work as part of a programme 5._______ (know) as “hospital clowning”. On a typical day, we spend our time cheering 6.______ patients, their families, and usually the hospital staff, too! We do this by doing magic tricks, singing songs, telling stories and, of course, telling silly jokes. 7._________, some children don't want to laugh, especially if they feel 8.________(pain). We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses, who keep us 9.__________(update) on each patient. While there might be more hospital visits ahead for patients, I hope that clown doctors help make 10._____ a friendlier place to visit. After all, it really is true that“l(fā)aughter is the best medicine”.
wearing
Being
means
known
up
However
painful
updated
it
feel

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