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(共12張PPT)
Lesson18 He often does this!
他經常干這種事！
課文閱讀理解題目
（判斷題、單選題和語法分析）
Lesson18 He often does this! 他經常干這種事！
After I had had lunch at a village inn, I looked for my bag. I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn't there! As I was looking for it, the inn-keeper came in. 'Did you have a good meal ' he asked. 'Yes, thank you,' I answered, 'but I can't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag.' The inn-keeper smiled and immediately went out. In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me. 'I'm very sorry,' he said ' My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this.'
( )1. The writer left his bag on a chair near the window.
( )2. The landlord came in when the writer was looking for his bag.
( )3. The writer didn't enjoy the meal at the village pub.
( )4. The landlord took the writer's bag to the garden on purpose.
( )5. The dog of the landlord often takes things into the garden.
True or False Questions
1. The writer left his bag on a chair near the window. （F）
解析：原文提到“I had left it on a chair beside the door”，是在門旁邊的椅子上，不是窗戶附近，所以答案為 F。
2. The landlord came in when the writer was looking for his bag. （T）
解析：文中“As I was looking for it, the landlord came in.”明確表述了作者找包時老板進來了，所以答案為 T。
3. The writer didn't enjoy the meal at the village pub. （F）
解析：面對老板詢問“Did you have a good meal ”，作者回答“Yes, thank you”，說明吃得不錯，所以答案為 F。
4. The landlord took the writer's bag to the garden on purpose. （F）
解析：文中表明是老板的狗把包叼到花園去了，不是老板故意為之，所以答案為 F。
5. The dog of the landlord often takes things into the garden. （T）
解析：原文“He often does this!”指代狗經常把東西叼到花園這件事，所以答案為 T。
FTFFT
Answer & Analysis
( )1. Where did the writer have lunch
A. At a city restaurant.
B. At a village pub.
C. At home.
D. At a hotel.
( )2. What happened when the writer was looking for his bag
A. A waiter came in.
B. The dog came in.
C. The landlord came in.
D. Another customer came in.
Multiple-choice Question
( )3. Why couldn't the writer pay the bill
A. Because he didn't want to pay.
B. Because he had no money with him.
C. Because he lost his wallet on the way.
D. Because he couldn't find his bag.
( )4. Who took the writer's bag into the garden
A. The landlord.
B. The waiter.
C. The dog.
D. The writer himself.
( )5. What did the landlord do after knowing the writer's situation
A. He asked the writer to leave.
B. He helped the writer find the bag.
C. He told the writer to look for it by himself.
D. He didn't care about it.
Multiple-choice Question
1. Where did the writer have lunch
A. At a city restaurant.
B. At a village pub.
C. At home.
D. At a hotel.
答案：B
解析：文章開頭“After I had had lunch at a village pub”表明是在鄉村酒館吃的午飯，所以選 B。
2. What happened when the writer was looking for his bag
A. A waiter came in.
B. The dog came in.
C. The landlord came in.
D. Another customer came in.
答案：C
解析：文中“As I was looking for it, the landlord came in.”提到作者找包時老板進來了，所以選 C。
Answer & Analysis
BCDCB
3. Why couldn't the writer pay the bill
A. Because he didn't want to pay.
B. Because he had no money with him.
C. Because he lost his wallet on the way.
D. Because he couldn't find his bag.
答案：D
解析：作者說“but I can't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag.”，意思是找不到包所以沒法付賬，所以選 D。
4. Who took the writer's bag into the garden
A. The landlord.
B. The waiter.
C. The dog.
D. The writer himself.
答案：C
解析：原文提到“My dog had taken in into the garden.”，是老板的狗把包叼到花園去了，所以選 C。
Answer & Analysis
5. What did the landlord do after knowing the writer's situation
A. He asked the writer to leave.
B. He helped the writer find the bag.
C. He told the writer to look for it by himself.
D. He didn't care about it.
答案：B
解析：老板知道情況后微笑著出去，很快就拿著作者的包回來還給他了，
也就是幫作者找到了包，所以選 B。
Answer & Analysis
have 的用法
1、have作為助動詞構成各種完成時和完成進行時
2、have還可以作完全動詞，當作“具有、擁有”講時，它和have got通常可以互換。
have做 “有, 患病” 概念時, 可作為實義動詞, 也可作為非實義動詞。
在英國英語中的疑問句和否定句中have(具有)的用法與be相同，即可以不用助動詞do或did；
在美國英語中，常用do助動詞和have一起構成疑問句和否定句。I don’t have a pen/a headache.I haven’t a pen /a headache.三種情況have 可以用 have got取代　have to= have got to
have作“具有，擁有”講時是狀態動詞，不能用于進行時態或被動語態，通常用于一般現在時。
在其它時態中，一般用have而不用have got。
You can have these apples if you want them. I’ve got a lot more.
He must be very fond of animals to have five dogs. 他一定非常喜歡動物，才會養五條狗。
3、have作完全動詞時，還可以表示eat，drink，enjoy，take等意思，
這時它是行為動詞，可以用于包括進行時的各種時態。
當have用于表示這些含義時，它必須與助動詞do等連用以構成疑問句或否定句。
have dinner，have a cigarette/ coffee/a holiday/a good time/a swim/a rest
Grammar
4. 原文：After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag.
本句是狀語從句：
1）從句是由從屬連詞after引導的時間狀語從句，主謂賓狀結構，
主語是I，謂語是had had,
注意第一個had是時態助動詞，表示過去，
第二個had是實意動詞have“吃”的過去式，
兩個had表過去的過去，稱為過去完成時，賓語lunch, 狀語是at a village pub.
2）主句是主謂賓結構，主語I，謂語動詞是動詞短語looked for，賓語為名詞短語my bag.
例句：You can have these apples if you want them. I’ve got a lot more.
如果你想要這些蘋果你可以把它們拿走。我還有許多。
He must be very fond of animals to have five dogs. 他一定非常喜歡動物，才會養五條狗。
Grammar
◆一般來說 , 應避免直接使用 have 形式 ( 這看起來不自然 ), 在十分正式的英國英語里面 ,
還可以使用 Have you sth. 以及 I haven't sth. ,這在美國英語是絕對不出現的。
◆在非正式文體中 , have got 更好 , 但是 have got 形式不經常用在其他時態 , 比如 I had got , I will have got 都比較少見。但是可以與情態動詞合用 : She must have got a nice present.
◆當我們表達重復性動作的時候 , 使用 do+have 的形式 , 而不是 havegot。
以上的用法以英國英語為標準 . 如果在美國英語里面 ,
do+have幾乎是最常用的形式 , 口語中則會出現 have got.
不過隨著時間的推移 ,美國英語對英國英語影響越來越大 ,
現在 do+have 的形式也經常被使用 . have 和 have got 的區別 尤其是在疑問句和否定句方面 :
在英語口語中 , 常用 have got 代替 have , 作 " 有 " 解 . I have a bike. = I have got a bike.
1). 其否定式為 : I don't have a bike. = I haven't a bike. I haven't got a bike. ( √ )
I don't have got a bike. (×)
2). 其疑問形式為 : Have you a bike Have you got a bike Do you have a bike (√)
Do you have got a bike (×)
Grammar

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