資源簡介 / 讓教學(xué)更有效 英語學(xué)科Unit 3 Same or Different? 單詞解析二1.pleasure (名詞)樂事、愉快、榮幸[用法講解] pleasure為可數(shù)名詞時,表示“具體的令人愉快的事物或活動”;pleasure為不可數(shù)名詞時,表示“抽象的快樂感”;pleasure還可為動詞,譯為“使高興、使?jié)M意”。Eg: The concert was a real pleasure.這場音樂會真是令人愉快。A cup of coffee is a small but delightful pleasure.一杯咖啡是一種雖小但令人愉快的享受。It pleasures me to see you so happy.看到你如此高興,我很高興。[常見搭配] for pleasure 為了消遣with pleasure樂意地、高興地take (great) pleasure in doing sth.樂于做某事、喜歡做某事Eg: I took a walk in the park for pleasure.我在公園里散步是為了消遣。She was positively beaming with pleasure.她的確喜不自勝。He takes great pleasure in painting.他非常喜歡畫畫。[派生詞] pleased為形容詞,譯為“感到高興的”(修飾人);pleasing為形容詞,譯為“令人高興的”(修飾物);pleasant為形容詞,譯為“令人愉快的”。Eg: He is pleased with the result.他對結(jié)果很滿意。The painting has a very pleasing color scheme.這幅畫的色彩搭配非常令人愉悅。We had a pleasant evening together.我們一起度過了一個愉快的夜晚。[即學(xué)即用]It is a ________ (pleasant) to welcome you to our home.答案:pleasure2.have sth. in common有共同之處Eg: They have something in common.他們有一些共同點(diǎn)。[知識拓展]common為形容詞,譯為“普通的、常見的”;common還可作名詞,譯為“公共用地”。Eg:It's common to make a roast dinner on a Sunday here.在這周日制作一頓烤肉晚餐很正常。The children were playing in the common.孩子們正在公共用地上玩耍。[常見搭配] common sense 常識common people普通人common interest共同利益Eg: Use your common sense.用一用你的常識吧。The purpose is to ensure a good service for the common people.保證為人民服務(wù)宗旨的貫徹。This is in the common interest of the third world.這是第三世界的共同利益。[即學(xué)即用]他們有很多共同的興趣。They _______ many interests ______ _______.答案:have;in common3.appearance (名詞) 外表、露面[用法講解] appearance作可數(shù)名詞,還可譯為“演出、出版”,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為appearances。Eg: The car has a sleek appearance.這輛車外觀流暢。He made an appearance at the charity event.他在慈善活動中露面了。The singer made a successful appearance on the stage.歌手在舞臺上成功演出。The new book will make its appearance next month.新書將于下月出版。[常見搭配] judge by/ on appearance 以貌取人in appearance 在外表上、外觀上Eg: You can't judge a person by their appearance.你不能僅憑外表判斷一個人。The painting looks beautiful in appearance, but it's made of cheap materials.這幅畫外表很美,但材料很廉價。[派生詞] appear為動詞,譯為“出現(xiàn)、顯得”;apparent為形容詞,譯為“明顯的、顯然的”。Eg: She appeared on stage to a warm welcome.她在熱烈的掌聲中登臺。The answer is apparent in the question.答案在問題中顯而易見。[即學(xué)即用]She sets great store by her___________(appear).答案:appearance4.personality(名詞)性格、品質(zhì)[用法講解] personality為可數(shù)名詞時,表示“有圖出個性的人/多種不同的性格”; personality為不可數(shù)名詞時,表示“個性、人格、特色”等。Eg: Their son is a real personality.他們的兒子真是有個性。The children all have very different personalities.孩子們的性格各不相同。His wife has a strong personality.他妻子的個性很強(qiáng)。We need someone with lots of personality.我們需要一位富有魅力的人。Modern buildings lack personality.現(xiàn)代建筑缺乏特色。[常見搭配] develop one's personality發(fā)展個性personality traits 性格特征in one's personality 在某人的性格中Eg: College is a great place to develop one's personality.大學(xué)是培養(yǎng)個性的好地方。Some common personality traits include honesty, bravery and loyalty.There is a sense of humor in his personality.他的性格中有一種幽默感。[派生詞] person為可數(shù)名詞,譯為“人”;personal為形容詞,譯為“個人的、私人的”。Eg: There is a person near the gate.大門附近有一個人。This is a very personal decision for her.這對她來說是一個非常私人的決定。[即學(xué)即用]She has a sweet , lively____________(personal).答案:personality5.serious (形容詞)嚴(yán)肅的、嚴(yán)重的Eg: He looked serious when he heard the news.他聽到這個消息時,表情嚴(yán)肅。The doctor told him that his illness was serious.醫(yī)生告訴他,他的病很嚴(yán)重。[常見搭配] be serious about ...對...認(rèn)真/嚴(yán)肅be serious in ...在...方面嚴(yán)肅be serious with sb.對某人嚴(yán)肅Eg: He is serious about his studies.他對學(xué)習(xí)很認(rèn)真。She is serious in her work.她在工作方面很嚴(yán)肅。The teacher was serious with the students who didn't do their homework.老師對那些沒做作業(yè)的學(xué)生很嚴(yán)肅。[派生詞] seriously為副詞,譯為“嚴(yán)肅地、認(rèn)真地”。Eg: You should take your health seriously.你應(yīng)該認(rèn)真對待你的健康。[即學(xué)即用]( )He has read many books on history, so it’s _____ for him to answer these questions.A.hard B. impossible C. easy D.serious答案:C6.strength (名詞) 優(yōu)勢、力量[用法講解] strength為不可數(shù)名詞時,表示“力 量、體力”;strength為可數(shù)名詞時,表示“長處”。Eg: She didn't have the strength to walk further.她沒力氣繼續(xù)走。Maths and English are her strengths.數(shù)學(xué)和英語是她的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)。[常見搭配] with all one's strength用盡全身力氣build up one's strength增強(qiáng)體力from strength to strength越來越強(qiáng)大Eg: He pushed the rock with all her strength.他用盡全身力氣推石頭。Regular exercise can help build up one's strength.經(jīng)常鍛煉有助于增強(qiáng)體力。The company has gone from strength to strength since it was founded.自從成立以來,公司不斷壯大。[派生詞] strong為形容詞,譯為“強(qiáng)壯的、有力的”;strengthen為動詞,譯為“加強(qiáng)、使更強(qiáng)大”。Eg: He is strong enough to lift the heavy box.他足夠強(qiáng)壯,能舉起那個重箱子。Exercise can strengthen your muscles.鍛煉可以增強(qiáng)你的肌肉。[即學(xué)即用]He is a man of great ________ (strong).答案:strength7.fact (名詞) 事實(shí)、現(xiàn)實(shí)Eg: The fact is we don't have enough money.事實(shí)是我們沒有那么多錢。[常見搭配] in fact 實(shí)際上as a matter of fact事實(shí)上Eg: In fact, the project was completed ahead of schedule.實(shí)際上,這個項(xiàng)目提前完成了。As a matter of fact, I have already finished my homework.事實(shí)上,我已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)。[即學(xué)即用]事實(shí)上,他來自美國。______ _______, he is from America.答案:In fact8.slim (形容詞)苗條的、薄的[用法講解] slim作形容詞,還可譯為“微薄的、渺茫的”;slim還可為動詞,譯為“減肥、縮減”。Eg: I wish I was as slim as you.我希望我能像你一樣苗條。He lived on a slim income.他靠微博的收入生活。His chances for getting the scholarship were very slim.他得到獎學(xué)金的希望很渺茫。She is trying to slim by jogging.她正用跑步來減肥。The company recently slimmed its product line.公司最近壓縮了產(chǎn)品線。[常見搭配] slim down減肥、變瘦Eg: He's been trying to slim down by going to the gym every day.他每天都去健身房,試著減肥。[即學(xué)即用]( )1Most girls like to stay ______.A.slim B.strong C.fat D.skinny答案:A9.population (名詞)人口[用法講解] population為集合名詞,使用時注意以下幾點(diǎn):(1) 形容人口多或少時用large/big 或small, 不能用many, few, much或little.Eg: The population of China is very large.中國的人口非常大。(2) 表示“某地有多少人口”的句型是:“The population of+某地+is/was+ 數(shù)”或“某地 + has a population of +數(shù)”Eg: The population of Australia is more than twenty million.= Australia has a population of more than twenty million.澳大利亞的人口為兩千多萬。(3) 詢問“某地有多少人口”的句型是:“What's the population of ... ” 或“How large is the population of ... ”而不能用how many 或 how much.Eg: What's the population of Nanjing = How large is the population of Nanjing 南京的人口是多少 (4) population 與分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)連用作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Eg: More than 50 percent of the population of the city are workers.這個城市超過50%的人口是工人。[常見搭配] population growth 人口增長aging population 老齡化人口floating population 流動人口Eg: Rapid population growth challenges sustainable development.人口快速增長對可持續(xù)發(fā)展構(gòu)成挑戰(zhàn)。Japan faces challenges due to its aging population.日本面臨著老齡化人口帶來的挑戰(zhàn)。The floating population in Shanghai exceeds 10 million.上海的流動人口超過1000萬。[即學(xué)即用]( )Beijing has got ______ population of more than 13.8 million.A.the B. a C. an D./答案:B10.km(= kilometre/kilometer)千米、公里Eg: The distance between the two cities is 200 km.兩個城市之間的距離是200公里。11.average (形容詞)平均的、平常的[用法講解] average還可作名詞,譯為“平均水平、一般標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、平均數(shù)”。Eg: I was just an average sort of student.我只是一個普通的學(xué)生。Her grades are average,neither excellent nor poor.她的成績中等,既不優(yōu)秀也不差。His school work is above the average.他的學(xué)業(yè)成績屬中等以上。[常見搭配] on (the) average平均average sort of ...普通的、平常的Eg: On (the) average, we receive ten letters each day.我們平均每天收到10封信。I was just an average sort of student.我只是一個普通的學(xué)生。[即學(xué)即用]( )_____ average, people who don't smoke are healthier than people who do.A.In B. With C. On D.At答案:C12.rainfall (名詞)降雨量[用法講解] rainfall表示“降水量”時為不可數(shù)名詞,在表示“具體降雨事件”時為可數(shù)名詞。Eg: The daily rainfall in this area is around 50 mm.這個地區(qū)的日降水量在大約50毫米。There were two rainfalls last week.上周下了兩場雨。[即學(xué)即用]There has been below average________(rainfall) this month.答案:rainfall13.per (介詞) 每[常見搭配] per month/ hour/ year 每月/小時/年as per 按照、根據(jù)Eg: The rent is 1500 yuan per month.租金每月1500元。The report was sent to the manager as per your instructions.報告按照您的指示送給了經(jīng)理。14.mm (= millimetre/millimeter)毫米Eg: The thickness of this object is exactly 5 mm.這個物體的厚度正好是5毫米。15.pleasant(形容詞) 宜人的、友好的[用法講解] pleasant可以用來描述事物的特征或人物的特質(zhì),在句中常作定語或表語。Eg: We spent a pleasant day in the country.我們在鄉(xiāng)下度過了愉快的一天。He gave a pleasant smile.他露出了親切的微笑。[派生詞] pleased為形容詞,譯為“高興的、滿意的”。Eg: I'm very pleased with your progress.我對你的進(jìn)步感到非常滿意。[即學(xué)即用]( )-- I'm very________with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.-- Mm, it does have a _______ smell.A.pleasant; pleased B. pleased; pleasedC. pleasant; pleasant D.pleased; pleasant答案: D21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)(共39張PPT)Unit 3 Same or Different?八年級人教2025秋上單詞解析二1.pleasure (名詞)樂事、愉快、榮幸[用法講解] pleasure為可數(shù)名詞時,表示“具體的令人愉快的事物或活動”;pleasure為不可數(shù)名詞時,表示“抽象的快樂感”;pleasure還可為動詞,譯為“使高興、使?jié)M意”。Eg: The concert was a real pleasure.這場音樂會真是令人愉快。A cup of coffee is a small but delightful pleasure.一杯咖啡是一種雖小但令人愉快的享受。It pleasures me to see you so happy.看到你如此高興,我很高興。[常見搭配] for pleasure為了消遣with pleasure樂意地、高興地take (great) pleasure in doing sth.樂于做某事、喜歡做某事Eg: I took a walk in the park for pleasure.我在公園里散步是為了消遣。She was positively beaming with pleasure.她的確喜不自勝。He takes great pleasure in painting.他非常喜歡畫畫。[派生詞] pleased為形容詞,譯為“感到高興的”(修飾人);pleasing為形容詞,譯為“令人高興的”(修飾物);pleasant為形容詞,譯為“令人愉快的”。Eg: He is pleased with the result.他對結(jié)果很滿意。The painting has a very pleasing color scheme.這幅畫的色彩搭配非常令人愉悅。We had a pleasant evening together.我們一起度過了一個愉快的夜晚。[即學(xué)即用]It is a ________ (pleasant) to welcome you to our home.pleasure2.have sth. in common有共同之處Eg: They have something in common.他們有一些共同點(diǎn)。[知識拓展]common為形容詞,譯為“普通的、常見的”;common還可作名詞,譯為“公共用地”。Eg:It's common to make a roast dinner on a Sunday here.在這周日制作一頓烤肉晚餐很正常。The children were playing in the common.孩子們正在公共用地上玩耍。[常見搭配]common sense常識common people普通人common interest共同利益Eg: Use your common sense.用一用你的常識吧。The purpose is to ensure a good service for the common people.保證為人民服務(wù)宗旨的貫徹。This is in the common interest of the third world.這是第三世界的共同利益。[即學(xué)即用]他們有很多共同的興趣。They _______ many interests ______ _______.have in common3.appearance (名詞) 外表、露面[用法講解]appearance作可數(shù)名詞,還可譯為“演出、出版”,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為appearances。Eg: The car has a sleek appearance.這輛車外觀流暢。He made an appearance at the charity event.他在慈善活動中露面了。Thesinger made a successful appearance on the stage.歌手在舞臺上成功演出。Thenewbook will make its appearance next month.新書將于下月出版。[常見搭配]judge by/ on appearance以貌取人in appearance在外表上、外觀上Eg: You can't judge a person by their appearance.你不能僅憑外表判斷一個人。The painting looks beautiful in appearance, but it's made of cheap materials.這幅畫外表很美,但材料很廉價。[派生詞] appear為動詞,譯為“出現(xiàn)、顯得”;apparent為形容詞,譯為“明顯的、顯然的”。Eg: She appeared on stage to a warm welcome.她在熱烈的掌聲中登臺。The answer is apparent in the question.答案在問題中顯而易見。[即學(xué)即用]She sets great store by her___________(appear).appearance4.personality(名詞)性格、品質(zhì)[用法講解] personality為可數(shù)名詞時,表示“有圖出個性的人/多種不同的性格”; personality為不可數(shù)名詞時,表示“個性、人格、特色”等。Eg: Their son is a real personality.他們的兒子真是有個性。Thechildren all have very different personalities.孩子們的性格各不相同。His wife has a strong personality.他妻子的個性很強(qiáng)。We need someone with lots of personality.我們需要一位富有魅力的人。Modern buildings lack personality.現(xiàn)代建筑缺乏特色。[常見搭配] develop one's personality發(fā)展個性personality traits性格特征in one's personality在某人的性格中Eg: College is a great place to develop one's personality.大學(xué)是培養(yǎng)個性的好地方。Some common personality traits include honesty, bravery and loyalty.There is a sense of humor in his personality.他的性格中有一種幽默感。[派生詞] person為可數(shù)名詞,譯為“人”;personal為形容詞,譯為“個人的、私人的”。Eg: There is a person near the gate.大門附近有一個人。This is a very personal decision for her.這對她來說是一個非常私人的決定。[即學(xué)即用]She has a sweet , lively____________(personal).personality5.serious (形容詞)嚴(yán)肅的、嚴(yán)重的Eg: He looked serious when he heard the news.他聽到這個消息時,表情嚴(yán)肅。The doctor told him that his illness was serious.醫(yī)生告訴他,他的病很嚴(yán)重。[常見搭配] be serious about ...對...認(rèn)真/嚴(yán)肅be serious in ...在...方面嚴(yán)肅be serious with sb.對某人嚴(yán)肅Eg: He is serious about his studies.他對學(xué)習(xí)很認(rèn)真。She is serious in her work.她在工作方面很嚴(yán)肅。The teacher was serious with the students who didn't do their homework.老師對那些沒做作業(yè)的學(xué)生很嚴(yán)肅。[派生詞] seriously為副詞,譯為“嚴(yán)肅地、認(rèn)真地”。Eg: You should take your health seriously.你應(yīng)該認(rèn)真對待你的健康。[即學(xué)即用]( )He has read many books on history, so it’s _____ for him to answer these questions.A.hard B. impossible C. easy D.seriousC6.strength (名詞) 優(yōu)勢、力量[用法講解]strength為不可數(shù)名詞時,表示“力量、體力”;strength為可數(shù)名詞時,表示“長處”。Eg: She didn't have the strength to walk further.她沒力氣繼續(xù)走。Maths and English are her strengths.數(shù)學(xué)和英語是她的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)。[常見搭配] with all one's strength用盡全身力氣build up one's strength增強(qiáng)體力from strength to strength越來越強(qiáng)大Eg: He pushed the rock with all her strength.他用盡全身力氣推石頭。Regular exercise can help build up one's strength.經(jīng)常鍛煉有助于增強(qiáng)體力。The company has gone from strength to strength since it was founded.自從成立以來,公司不斷壯大。[派生詞]strong為形容詞,譯為“強(qiáng)壯的、有力的”;strengthen為動詞,譯為“加強(qiáng)、使更強(qiáng)大”。Eg: He is strong enough to lift the heavy box.他足夠強(qiáng)壯,能舉起那個重箱子。Exercise can strengthen your muscles.鍛煉可以增強(qiáng)你的肌肉。[即學(xué)即用]He is a man of great ________ (strong).strength7.fact (名詞) 事實(shí)、現(xiàn)實(shí)Eg: The fact is we don't have enough money.事實(shí)是我們沒有那么多錢。[常見搭配]in fact實(shí)際上as a matter of fact事實(shí)上Eg: In fact, the project was completed ahead of schedule.實(shí)際上,這個項(xiàng)目提前完成了。As a matter of fact, I have already finished my homework.事實(shí)上,我已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)。[即學(xué)即用]事實(shí)上,他來自美國。______ _______, he is from America.In fact8.slim (形容詞)苗條的、薄的[用法講解] slim作形容詞,還可譯為“微薄的、渺茫的”;slim還可為動詞,譯為“減肥、縮減”。Eg: I wish I was as slim as you.我希望我能像你一樣苗條。He lived on a slim income.他靠微博的收入生活。His chances for getting the scholarship were very slim.他得到獎學(xué)金的希望很渺茫。She is trying to slim by jogging.她正用跑步來減肥。The company recently slimmed its product line.公司最近壓縮了產(chǎn)品線。[常見搭配] slim down減肥、變瘦Eg: He's been trying to slim down by going to the gym every day.他每天都去健身房,試著減肥。[即學(xué)即用]( )1Most girls like to stay ______.A.slim B.strong C.fat D.skinnyA9.population (名詞)人口[用法講解] population為集合名詞,使用時注意以下幾點(diǎn):(1) 形容人口多或少時用large/big 或small, 不能用many, few, much或little.Eg: The population of China is very large.中國的人口非常大。(2) 表示“某地有多少人口”的句型是:“The population of+某地+is/was+ 數(shù)”或“某地 + has a population of +數(shù)”Eg: The population of Australia is more than twenty million.= Australia has a population of more than twenty million.澳大利亞的人口為兩千多萬。(3) 詢問“某地有多少人口”的句型是:“What's the population of ... ” 或“How large is the population of ... ”而不能用how many 或 how much.Eg: What's the population of Nanjing = How large is the population of Nanjing 南京的人口是多少 (4) population 與分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)連用作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Eg:More than 50percent of the population of the city are workers.這個城市超過50%的人口是工人。[常見搭配]population growth人口增長aging population老齡化人口floating population流動人口Eg: Rapid population growth challenges sustainable development.人口快速增長對可持續(xù)發(fā)展構(gòu)成挑戰(zhàn)。Japan faces challenges due to its aging population.日本面臨著老齡化人口帶來的挑戰(zhàn)。The floating population in Shanghai exceeds 10 million.上海的流動人口超過1000萬。[即學(xué)即用]( )Beijing has got ______ population of more than 13.8 million.A.the B. a C. an D./B10.km(= kilometre/kilometer)千米、公里Eg: The distance between the two cities is 200 km.兩個城市之間的距離是200公里。11.average (形容詞)平均的、平常的[用法講解] average還可作名詞,譯為“平均水平、一般標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、平均數(shù)”。Eg: I was just an average sort of student.我只是一個普通的學(xué)生。Her grades are average,neither excellent nor poor.她的成績中等,既不優(yōu)秀也不差。His school work is above the average.他的學(xué)業(yè)成績屬中等以上。[常見搭配] on (the) average平均average sort of ...普通的、平常的Eg: On (the) average, we receive ten letters each day.我們平均每天收到10封信。I was just an average sort of student.我只是一個普通的學(xué)生。[即學(xué)即用]( )_____ average, people who don't smoke are healthier than people who do.A.In B. With C. On D.AtC12.rainfall (名詞)降雨量[用法講解] rainfall表示“降水量”時為不可數(shù)名詞,在表示“具體降雨事件”時為可數(shù)名詞。Eg: The daily rainfall in this area is around 50 mm.這個地區(qū)的日降水量在大約50毫米。There were two rainfalls last week.上周下了兩場雨。[即學(xué)即用]There has been below average________(rainfall) this month.rainfall13.per (介詞) 每[常見搭配]per month/ hour/ year 每月/小時/年as per按照、根據(jù)Eg: The rent is 1500 yuan per month.租金每月1500元。The report was sent to the manager as per your instructions.報告按照您的指示送給了經(jīng)理。14.mm (= millimetre/millimeter)毫米Eg: The thickness of this object is exactly 5 mm.這個物體的厚度正好是5毫米。15.pleasant(形容詞) 宜人的、友好的[用法講解] pleasant可以用來描述事物的特征或人物的特質(zhì),在句中常作定語或表語。Eg: We spent a pleasant day in the country.我們在鄉(xiāng)下度過了愉快的一天。He gave a pleasant smile.他露出了親切的微笑。[派生詞] pleased為形容詞,譯為“高興的、滿意的”。Eg: I'm very pleased with your progress.我對你的進(jìn)步感到非常滿意。[即學(xué)即用]( )-- I'm very________with myowncooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.-- Mm, it does have a _______ smell.A.pleasant; pleased B. pleased; pleasedC. pleasant; pleasant D.pleased; pleasantDThanks!21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)中小學(xué)教育資源網(wǎng)站有大量高質(zhì)量資料?一線教師?一線教研員?歡迎加入21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)教師合作團(tuán)隊(duì)!!月薪過萬不是夢!!詳情請看:https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 Unit 3 Same or Different? 單詞解析二.docx Unit 3 Same or Different? 單詞解析二.pptx 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫