資源簡介

(共53張PPT)
第四課時 （1a-2c）
Section B How do we understand differences
Unit 3
Same or Different
Same or Different
八上RJ
Learning goals
Learning goals
PART 01
①閱讀有關(guān)交友的帖子并完成相應(yīng)問題。
②學(xué)習(xí)新詞語: difference、alike、mirror、interest、novel、sense、humour、thanks to、opinion、make a mistake、less、straightforward、honest、direct、similarity、friendship等。
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)
PART 02
Warming up
Warming up
1.Do you have a friend
2.Who’s your friend
3.Why do you choose him/her as
your friend
PART 03
Pre-reading
Pre-reading
We are similar in some ways, but different in some other ways. We all love playing football and watching movies. However, I prefer reading books in my free time, while my friends like playing the piano or singing songs.
（答案不唯一）
1a Are you similar to or different from your friends In what ways
PART 04
While-reading
While-reading
Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be different. What do you think Should friends be similar or different
Forum
5 hours ago
Tom
1b Read the posts. What are Matt’s and Diana’s opinions
about friends
/ 'la k/ 相像的
Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be different. What do you think Should friends be similar or different
Forum
5 hours ago
Tom
1b Read the posts. What are Matt’s and Diana’s opinions
about friends
I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins
Forum
4 hours ago
Matt
our matches. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I’m getting better at badminton.
Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is as serious as me. When we aren’t playing sports, we enjoy reading together. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books with each other.
Forum
1b Read the posts. What are Matt’s and Diana’s opinions
about friends
Forum
3 hours ago
I don’t agree. For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great sense of humour too. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. Now I think meeting new people is really fun!
Diana
1b Read the posts. What are Matt’s and Diana’s opinions
about friends
Forum
1b Read the posts. What are Matt’s and Diana’s opinions
about friends
I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend.
/' n st/ 坦誠的；誠實的
/ 'p nj n/ 看法；意見
What are Matt’s and Diana’s opinions about friends
Forum
Diana’s opinion is that friends who are different make her better.
Matt’s opinion is that a good friend is like a mirror.
Who are Diana’s friends
① Tom ② Stephen
③ Yuan Lei ④ Zhang Yong
A. ①② B. ①③
C. ②③ D. ③④
1. Matt A. reads a lot of novels
2. Stephen B. reads more history books
3. Diana C. gives direct opinions
4. Yuan Lei D. is kind of shy
5. Zhang Yong E. helps a friend become more
outgoing
1c Match the people with the descriptions.
1. Why does Matt think that a good friend is like a mirror
2. Why is Matt getting better at badminton
Because he thinks that we can understand people by knowing their friends.
Because he tries harder when he practises, inspired by the fact that Stephen plays badminton better than he does.
1d Read the posts again and answer the questions.
1d Read the posts again and answer the questions.
3. In what ways is Stephen similar to Matt
Stephen and Matt both love sports and they enjoy reading together. Stephen is as serious as Matt.
4. How is Yuan Lei different from Diana
Yuan Lei is outgoing and has a great sense of humour, but Diana is kind of shy.
1d Read the posts again and answer the questions.
5. Why is Diana glad to have an honest friend
Because an honest friend is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks Diana is making a mistake.
6. How should we treat each other’s differences
We should respect each other’s differences and learn from
each other.（答案不唯一）
PART 05
Post-reading
Post-reading
What can similarities bring to a friendship
What can differences bring to a friendship
What really matters in a friendship
1e Discuss the questions.
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
患難見真情。
A faithful friend is hard to find.知音難覓。
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches
your heart.真正的朋友會為你伸出援手，并觸
動你的心。
w d i r e c t y f c s e r i o u s d s h y i y h a r d w o r k i n g h d o u t g o i n g c r l a z y o
being afraid to speak in front of people
being friendly and liking to meet people
shy
outgoing
2a Find the words hidden in the word snake. Then
match them with the meanings.
w d i r e c t y f c s e r i o u s d s h y i y h a r d w o r k i n g h d o u t g o i n g c r l a z y o
____________ not wanting to do anything
____________ speaking in a straightforward way
____________ not laughing a lot
____________ putting a lot of time into a job and doing it well
lazy
direct
serious
hard-working
1. The ___________ of Shanghai is much larger than that of Lanzhou.
2. The weather was __________, with white clouds and warm sunshine.
3. We got great _________ from the prize we won.
population
pleasant
pleasure
2b Complete the sentences with the words in the box.
average spare differences especially
pleasure kilometres population pleasant
4. We should respect the ____________ in others.
5. I love all fruits, ___________ strawberries.
6. The _________ height of the students in the class is around 1.6 metres.
7. I enjoy reading books in my _________ time.
8. It is about three ___________ from my house to school.
differences
especially
average
spare
kilometres
average spare differences especially
pleasure kilometres population pleasant
personality alike novel difference besides
The prince, Edward, and the poor boy, Tom, are the two characters in Mark Twain’s famous _________, The Prince and the Pauper. They looked ________ and both had kind _____________. They exchanged their lives by accident.
novel
alike
personalities
2c Complete the passage with the correct forms of the
words in the box.
During his time as a pauper, Edward learnt to respect others. _________ this, he also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he expected. After becoming king, he made a ___________ by trying to help the people of his country.
Besides
difference
personality alike novel difference besides
Language points
Language points
PART 06
1.We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. 我們經(jīng)常一起閑逛 , 因為我們有相似的愛好和興趣。 (教材 P26 1b)
interest / ntrest/ n. 業(yè)余愛好 ;興趣 v.使感興趣
(1)【可數(shù)名詞】業(yè)余愛好
Every person has his own talents and interests.每個人都有自己的才能和愛好。
(2)【名詞】興趣；關(guān)注
have/show/take (an) interest in sth. 對……有/表現(xiàn)出/產(chǎn)生興趣
lose interest in sth. 對……失去興趣
相當(dāng)于 be interested in sth.
He showed a strong interest in Chinese classical art and culture. 他對中國古典藝術(shù)和文化表現(xiàn)出了濃厚的興趣。
(3)【動詞】使感興趣，使關(guān)注
If sports are something that interests you, you must want to
know how to be good at them.如果你對運(yùn)動感興趣，那
你一定想知道如何擅長運(yùn)動。
2. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. 多虧了她, 我變得更加外向。 (教材 P27 1b)
thanks to “歸功于;由于”, 后接名詞或代詞, thanks不可改為thank you。有時可與because of進(jìn)行同義轉(zhuǎn)換。
thanks for “因……而感謝”, 介詞for后接名詞、代詞或動詞
-ing形式, 表示感謝的原因。thanks相當(dāng)于thank you。
thanks to 歸功于；由于；因為
【辨析】thanks to與thanks for
Thanks to some fitness apps, we can keep exercising every
day. 多虧了一些健身應(yīng)用軟件, 我們可以每天堅持鍛煉。
Thanks for lending me your camera. 謝謝你把照相機(jī)借
給我。
3. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. 他不怕提意見 , 尤其是在他認(rèn)為我犯錯誤的時候。 (教材 P27 1b)
opinion / p nj n/ n. 看法 ; 意見
【可數(shù)名詞】常用短語有:
give one’s opinion (on/about sth. ) (就……)提出看法/意見
in one’s opinion 在某人看來
He gave his opinion only when asked. 只有問他時他才會發(fā)表意見。
In my opinion, labour education can help students to try something new and it is necessary for their growth.在我看來，勞動教育可以幫助學(xué)生嘗試新事物，這對他們的成長是必要的。
make a mistake 犯錯誤
make mistakes/a mistake in... 在……方面出錯
To avoid making mistakes, we should read each question
carefully. 為了避免犯錯, 我們應(yīng)該仔細(xì)閱讀每一個問題。
We made a mistake in our calculations.我們在計算中出
錯了。
3. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. 他不怕提意見 , 尤其是在他認(rèn)為我犯錯誤的時候。 (教材 P27 1b)
4. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend. 雖然我沒有他那么直率 , 但我很高興有一個誠實的朋友。 (教材 P27 1b)
less /les/ adj. 較少的;更少的 adv. 較少地;更少地
pron. 較少; 更少
(1)【副詞】“l(fā)ess + 形容詞/副詞原級( + than) ” 表示降級比較 , 相當(dāng)于“not as/so. . . as. . .” 。less and less“越來越少;越來越小”。
Jane’s brother is less smart than she is. =Jane’s brother is not
as smart as she is.簡的弟弟不如她聰明。
(2)【形容詞】較少的；更少的
less是 little 的比較級,用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
I will produce less waste by using more cloth bags and china cups.我將使用更多的布袋和瓷杯來減少浪費。
(3)【代詞】較少；更少
We have less to worry about now.現(xiàn)在我們要擔(dān)憂的事少一
些了。
honest / n st/ adj. 坦誠的 ; 誠實的
【形容詞】其發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，其前有不定冠詞時,
應(yīng)用an。在句中可作定語或表語。
to be honest 說實在的, 老實說
To be honest, he is an honest and hard-working boy.老實說,
他是一個誠實且勤奮的男孩。
4. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend. 雖然我沒有他那么直率 , 但我很高興有一個誠實的朋友。 (教材 P27 1b)
Be honest and never cheat others. 要誠實，永遠(yuǎn)不要欺騙他人。
【拓展】
honest adj.坦誠的；誠實的
honestly adv.誠實地；正當(dāng)?shù)?br/>dishonest adj.不誠實的
honesty n.誠實
5. They exchanged their lives by accident.他們偶然交換了人生。(教材 P28 2c)
by accident 偶然; 意外地
常在句中作狀語。同義短語為by chance, 反義短語為on purpose “故意，有意地”。
I met him at the airport by accident ( =by chance). 我在機(jī)場偶然遇到了他。
It’s said that tea was invented by accident about five thousand years ago.據(jù)說，茶是大約五千年前偶然間被發(fā)明出來的。
6. Besides this, he also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he expected. 除此之外，他也意識到人們的生活比他預(yù)料的要艱難得多。 (教材P28 2c)
expect / k spekt/ v. 預(yù)料; 期待
【及物動詞】常見用法有:
expect sth. 預(yù)料/期待某事/物
expect (sb.) to do sth. 預(yù)料/期待(某人)做某事
expect+(that)從句 預(yù)料/期待……
She was expecting a pair of sports shoes, but she just found an old teapot. 她期待一雙運(yùn)動鞋，但她只發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個古老的茶壺。
People who lend you books expect you to keep them clean.借給你書的人希望你保持書的整潔。
You can’t expect (that) all the students buy newspapers. 你不能指望所有的學(xué)生都買報紙。
7. After becoming king, he made a difference by trying to help the people of his country. 成為國王后，他通過努力幫助人民而產(chǎn)生影響。 (教材 P28 2c)
make a difference 影響; 有作用
該短語中，difference前還可用big、great等詞修飾，也可將 a 改為 no、much等限定詞。
make a difference to sb./sth. 對某人/某事(物)有影響
Even a small act of kindness could make a big difference.
即使是小小的善行也能產(chǎn)生很大的影響。
Exercises
Exercises
PART 07
一、漢譯英
_________ n.差異
_________ n.鏡子
_________ n.業(yè)余愛好
_________ n.看法；意見
_________ n.小說
_________ n.幽默；幽默感
_________ adj.較少的；更少的
_________ n.友誼；友情
_________ adj.率直的
_________ v.預(yù)料；期待
_________ adj.坦誠的；誠實的
_________ n.相似之處
difference
mirror
interest
opinion
novel
humour
less
friendship
direct
expect
honest
similarity
二、完成句子，每空一詞
1. 如今，越來越多的外國朋友對中國的春節(jié)感興趣。
Nowadays, more and more foreign friends _______ _________ _______ Chinese Spring Festival.
2. 在他看來，學(xué)習(xí)做飯是一件有意義的事情。
_____ ______ _______, learning to cook is a meaningful thing.
3. 令人驚訝的是，一些科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)是偶然發(fā)生的。
Surprisingly, some scientific discoveries were made _______
______________.
In his opinion
by
accident/chance
are interested
in
have/show/take interest in
Summary
Summary
PART 08
Words and phrases: difference、alike、mirror、interest、novel、sense、humour、thanks to、opinion、make a mistake、less、straightforward、honest、direct、similarity、friendship、metre、prince、character、pauper、exchange、accident、by accident、expect
Tom
Matt
a good friend is like a mirror
Question: Should friends be similar or different
love sports, serious, enjoy reading together, share interesting books with each other
similarities
Matt and
his friend
opinion
Diana
friends who are different make us better
Diana
Yuan Lei
Zhang Yong
We should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other.
Diana
and her friends
opinion
outgoing, has a great sense of humour
kind of shy, less straightforward
not afraid to give his opinion
Homework
Homework
PART 09
1.Write about the similarities and differences
between you and your friend.
2.Preview the new words and expressions.

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