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Unit 6 Play for Yourself Section B 1a-1e課件—人教版(2024)八年級上冊

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Unit 6 Play for Yourself Section B 1a-1e課件—人教版(2024)八年級上冊

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Unit 6 Plan for Yourself.
Section B(1a-1e)
· 學習目標
· 新課導入
· 內容講解
· 課堂總結
· 課后作業
Learning goals
1. New words: able, stick, achieve, physical, resolution, mini-goal, health,
healthily, photography, sonfident, organized, wisely,possible,
photograph,introduce, meaning, fail, ahead
2. Expressions: stick to, as...as possible, introduce oneself
3. Sentences: ① People make resolutions to improve their life.
② To explain why some people fail to keep resolutions
Lead-in
Look and think: What are they
stop smoking
do my homework!
Eat more healthily
Spend less time in front of a screen
Put my hand up and answer questions
Be there for my friends
Brush my teeth more often
Give up fizzy drinks
Be nice to parents
Take a long walk
Lead-in
Working with a partner:
1. Which resolutions are about health
2. Which ones pertain to lifestyle
3. Which ones, in your opinion, have the best chance of success
New words
able / e bl/ adj. 能夠;有才能的
stick /st k/ v. (stuck /st k/)粘貼;將……刺入
n. 枝條;棍
achieve / t i v/ v. (經過努力)達到;完成
New words
physical / f z kl/ adj. 身體的;物質的
health /helθ/ n. 健康
healthily / helθ li/ adv. 健康地
New words
photography /f t ɡr fi/ n. 照相術;攝影
confident / k nf d nt/ adj.自信的;肯定的
organized / ɡ na zd/ (= organised) adj. 有條理的;
有組織的
New words
wisely / wa zli/ adv. 聰明地;明智地
possible / p s bl/ adj. 可能的;合理的
paragraph / p r ɡrɑ f/ n. 段;段落
New words
introduce / ntr dju s/v. 介紹;引見;引進
meaning / mi n / n. 意義;含義
fail/fe l/ v. 未能(做到);失敗
New words
ahead/ hed/ adv. 提前;在前面
resolution / rez lu n/ n. 決定;決議
mini-goal / m n ɡ l/ n. 小目標
New words
able / e bl/ adj. 能夠;有才能的
stick /st k/ v. (stuck /st k/)粘貼;將……刺入n. 枝條;棍
achieve / t i v/ v. (經過努力)達到;完成
physical / f z kl/ adj. 身體的;物質的
health /helθ/ n. 健康
healthily / helθ li/ adv. 健康地
photography /f t ɡr fi/ n. 照相術;攝影
confident / k nf d nt/ adj. 自信的;肯定的
organized / ɡ na zd/ (= organised) adj. 有條理的;有組織的
wisely / wa zli/ adv. 聰明地;明智地
possible / p s bl/ adj. 可能的;合理的
paragraph / p r ɡrɑ f/ n. 段;段落
introduce / ntr dju s/ v. 介紹;引見;引進
New words
meaning / mi n / n. 意義;含義
fail/fe l/ v. 未能(做到);失敗
ahead/ hed/ adv. 提前;在前面
resolution / rez lu n/ n. 決定;決議
mini-goal / m n ɡ l/ n. 小目標
New words
Textbook
1a
Discuss the questions.
1. What kinds of plans did you make last year
2. Were you able to stick to the plans Why or why not
1a
Textbook
1b
Read the text. Put the sentences in the correct places.
1b
A. Some resolutions have to do with learning new things.
B. For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan.
C. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution.
D. After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions.
Textbook
1b
Read the text. Put the sentences in the correct places.
1b
Textbook
1b
Making Resolutions
Do you know what a resolution is A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. People make resolutions to improve their life. The most common kind is a New Year‘s resolution.______
Resolutions can be about anything. Some are about physical health. For example, some people may promise to exercise more or eat more healthily. _________ People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. And some resolutions have to do
D
A
Textbook
1b
with self-improvement, like becoming more confident or organized . _________
Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: people hardly ever keep them! But there are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. And sometimes people just forget about them.
To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them wisely. Always make sure your resolution is possible to achieve. Don’t set a goal that is too difficult or too much for you. _________
B
C
Textbook
1b
And if you don‘t want to forget your resolutions, write them down. Also, talk about them with your family and friends. Encourage them to remind you of your goals. So what resolutions are you going to make How are you going to keep them
Textbook
Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main purpose.
Paragraph 1 A. To list some popular resolutions
Paragraph 2 B. To introduce the meaning of a resolution
Paragraph 3 C. To give advice on how to achieve resolutions
Paragraph 4 D. To explain why some people fail to keep resolutions
1c
1c
Textbook
Complete the mind map with the information from the text.
1d
Resolution
most common kind
a promise that
_________________
meaning
you make to yourself
a New Year’s resolution
when to make it
the start of the year
resolutions can be about
physical health
learning new things
self-improvement
1d
Textbook
Complete the mind map with the information from the text.
1d
Resolution
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
how to make resolutions
work
reasons
why people hardly keep resolutions
Plan them wisely. Always make sure your resolution is possible to achieve. Don’t set a goal that is too difficult or too much for you. Try to set mini-goals
Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. And sometimes people just forget about them.
1d
Language points
Were you able to stick to the plans
1
able在此處作形容詞,意為“能夠;有才能的”,反義詞為unable,意為“未能;無法”。固定搭配為be able to 意為“能夠”,后接動詞原形,其否定形式為be not able to,可用于多種時態。
Eg: He is an able student. 他是個能力強的學生。
I’ll be able to see you next week. 下周我能見到你。
I’m not able to agree with you. 我不能同意你的看法。
Language points
Were you able to stick to the plans
1
【拓展延伸】be able to與can
be able to be 動詞隨主語的人稱 和數的變化而變化。 可用于多種時態,表示能力。
can 沒有人稱和數的變化。 一般現在時can, 一般過去時could。其否定形式為cannot 或can’t表示自身所具備的能力。
Language points

1. She is able ___________ (finish) her homework by herself.
2. My sister can _________ (draw) very well although she is young.
3. 能說一門外語是非常有用的。
It is very useful to ______ ______ ______ speak a foreign language.
to finish
draw
be able to
Language points
Were you able to stick to the plans
stick to 意為“堅持;忠于”,后接表示“諾言、觀點、計劃、原則、規定”等的名詞,也可接代詞或動名詞。stick to doing sth.意為“堅持做某事”。
2
Eg: They stuck to going there by taxi yesterday.
昨天他們堅持乘坐出租車去那里。
Language points
Were you able to stick to the plans
【拓展延伸】stick的一詞多義
v. 粘貼→ stick sth. on... 把某物粘在…...上
2
Eg: The poster was stuck on the wall with glue.
海報用膠水粘在墻上。
Language points
Were you able to stick to the plans
【拓展延伸】stick的一詞多義
v. 將......刺入→ stick sth. into... 將某物刺入…...里
2
Eg: Don’t stick your fingers into the socket!
不要把手指插進插座里!
Language points
Were you able to stick to the plans
【拓展延伸】stick的一詞多義
n. 枝條;棍(可數名詞,復數形式為sticks)
dry sticks 枯枝;walking stick 拐棍
2
Eg: I found a stick on the ground.
我在地上找到了一根棍子。
Language points

1. — Do you know the astronaut Wang Yaping ( )
— Sure. She is a great woman who can _________ her dreams.
I really look up to her.
A. pay for B. stick to C. lay out D. set out
2. 根據漢語提示完成句子。
他堅持去完成他的夢想。
He _________ ______ __________ hia dream .
B
sticks to achieving
Language points
People make resolutions to improve their life.
resolution 意為“決定;決議”,常用短語有:make a resolution “下定決心”。對應的動詞形式為resolve,意為“解決;決定”。
3
Eg: I made a resolution to read more books this year.
我今年決定多讀些書。
We need to resolve this problem as soon as possible.
我們需要盡快解決這個問題。
Language points

1. My ___________ (resolve) for the summer is to swim every day.
2. 我下定決心每天早上早起。
I ___________ ___________ ___________ to get up early every
morning.
resolution
made a resolution
Language points
Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution.
achieve 意為“(經過努力)達到;完成”,是及物動詞,后接名詞或代詞作賓語,用來表示通過努力實現目標或取得成功。
achieve的常見搭配:
achieve one’s dream 實現某人的夢想
4
Eg: If you want to achieve your dream, you must work hard.
如果你想實現夢想,你必須努力工作。
Language points
Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution.
【拓展延伸】achieve 與 come true
4
Eg: We all hope our dreams will come true though it is not easy to
achieve them. 盡管實現夢想不容易,但我們都希望夢想成真。
achieve 常用作及物動詞,主語是人,賓語可以是“實現”的目標、目的,也可以是“取得”的勝利、成功、地位等
come true 不及物動詞短語,主語是希望、夢想等,不能用于被動
Language points

1. 同義替換。
He could get good results because he kept on working hard. ______
A. give B. buy C. achieve D. need
2. 根據漢語提示翻譯句子。
讓我們看看十年后我們中多少人能實現自己的夢想。
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
C
Let us see how many people of us can achieve our own dreams in ten years.
Language points
Some are about physical health.
health 意為“健康”,是不可數名詞。
health的常見搭配:
stay/keep in good health = stay/keep healthy = keep fit 保持健康
5
Eg: To keep in good health, you shouldn’t eating too much junk food.
為了保持健康,你不應該吃太多垃圾食品。
Language points
Some are about physical health.
health的常見搭配:
be in good /poor health 身體好/差
5
Eg: My grandfather is in good health although he is over eighty .
我的爺爺身體很好,盡管他八十多歲了。
Language points
【拓展延伸】
health 的相關詞: healthy adj. 健康的
unhealthy adj. 不健康的 healthily adv. 健康地
5
Eg: He has a healthy eating habit.
他有健康的飲食習慣。
Exercising healthily can make you stronger and happier.
健康地鍛煉可以讓你變得更強壯、更快樂。
Language points

1. It is reported that 30 minutes’ walk every day is ________ (health)
enough.
2. 跑步正變得受歡迎。它對我們的健康有益,而且不花費什么。
Running is getting popular. It is _______ _______ _______
________ and it costs nothing.
healthy
good for our
health
Language points
And some resolutions have to do with self-improvement, like becoming more confident or organized.
confident adj. 意為“自信的;肯定的”。通常用于描述一個
人或某個團隊對某件事情有信心。
confident 的常見搭配:
be confident in/about sth. 對某事有信心
6
Eg: We are confident about the quality of our products.
我們對自己產品的質量有信心。
Language points
confident 的常見搭配:
be confident of doing sth. 對做某事有信心
Eg: The team is confident of winning the championship
這支隊伍對贏得冠軍充滿信心。
be confident+that 從句 對某個事實或情況有信心
Eg: I am confident that my team will win the game.
我相信我的隊伍會贏得比賽。
6
Language points

1. We feel _____ to win the match because we are training hard.( )
A. lonely B. sorry C. confident D. strange
2. 用根據漢語提示翻譯句子。
如果你努力工作,你就會對成功有信心。
If you work hard, you will _________ _________ _________
success.
C
be confident of
Language points
Always make sure your resolution is possible to achieve.
possible adj. 意為“可能的;合理的”。在句中常作表語和定語,其反義詞是impossible,意為“不可能的”。
possible 的常見搭配:
It is possible (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)做某事是可能的。
7
Eg: It is possible for us to visit the zoo this weekend.
我們這個周末有可能去參觀動物園。
Language points
possible 的常見搭配:
It is possible that + 從句. ......是可能的。
Eg: It is possible that he will be late.
他可能會遲到。
as...as possible 盡可能……
Eg: I want to finish my work as soon as possible.
我想盡快完成我的工作。
7
Language points

1. It’s ___________ (possible) to see in the dark without a light.
2. 對我來說在半小時內做完家庭作業是可能的。(翻譯句子)
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
impossible
It’s possible for us finish doing the homework in
half an hour.
Language points
To introduce the meaning of a resolution.
introduce v. 意為“介紹;引見;引進”。
introduce 的常見搭配:
introduce oneself 自我介紹
8
Eg: Let me introduce myself. My name is Lily.
讓我自我介紹一下,我叫莉莉。
Language points
introduce 的常見搭配:
introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介紹給某人
Eg: Can you introduce me to your teacher
你能把我介紹給你的老師嗎?
introduce sth. (to/into sth.) 把某物引進(到某處)
Eg: The company introduced a new product to the market.
公司向市場推出了一款新產品。
8
Language points

1. The movie _____ China’s rich history and culture to people
around the world. ( )
A. protects B. compares C. introduces D. discovers
2. 當我們遇到新朋友時,我們應該先自我介紹。
When we meet new friends, we should __________ __________
first.
C
introduce ourselves
Language points
To explain why some people fail to keep resolutions.
fail v. 意為“未能(做到);失敗”。
fail 的常見搭配:
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
9
Eg: I failed to finish my homework on time yesterday.
我昨天沒能按時完成作業。
Language points
fail 的常見搭配:
fail (in) sth. 在某方面失敗
9
Eg: He failed in his business. 他生意失敗了。
【注】fail的名詞形式為failure,作“失敗”講時,是不可數名詞,
作“失敗的人/ 事”講時,是可數名詞。
Eg: There was much disscussion about the reason for the failture.
就失敗的原因進行了大量的討論。
Language points

1.用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空。
Have you heard of the saying “_______(fail)is the mother success”
Lucy looks unhappy because she failed __________(pass)the exam.
2. 對不起,當我鬧鐘響了的時候,我沒起來。
Sorry, I __________________ When my alarm got off.
failure
failed to get up
to pass
Textbook
Discuss the questions.
1. Do you think it is useful to make resolutions Why or why not
2. Do you like to plan ahead or do things at the last moment Why
1e
I think making resolutions can be useful because it helps us set clear goals for ourselves.
I like to plan ahead because it helps me stay organized.
Summary
New words
stick to, as...as possible, introduce oneself
able, stick, achieve, physical, resolution, mini-goal, health, healthily, photography, sonfident, organized, wisely,possible, photograph,introduce, meaning, fail, ahead
People make resolutions to improve their life.
Expressions
Sentences
To explain why some people fail to keep resolutions.
Homework
Memorize the new words, expressions and sentences in Section
B (1a-1e).
1
Finish the exercises of the test paper on the book 5·3.
2

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