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(共39張PPT)
Unit 3 Same or Different？
人教版 八年級上冊
Section A 單詞講解
拓展
例句
compare
Compared with newspapers or TV, the Internet offers people more information.
[k m pe (r)] v.比較；對比
compare... with... 表示“把... ...與... ...比較”，常用于同類事物之間的比較，側重區(qū)分
compare...to... 表示“把... ...比作... ...”，常用于異類事物之間的比較或比喻，側重相同點或相似點
也可表示“把... ...與... ...比較”，此時可與compare...with...互換
拓展
例句
shy
shyness n.害羞；靦腆
[ a ] a. 害羞的
He used to be so shy and quiet.
拓展
例句
lazy
laziness n.懶惰；怠惰
[ le zi] a. 懶惰的；懶洋洋的
He was worried about his son's future because his son was lazy.
例句
loud
But people all over the world still tell one another
stories out loud.
[la d] adv. 響亮地
a.大聲的
拓展
loud 喧鬧的（地）；大聲的（地）；響亮的（地） 作形容詞，常用在名詞前作定語，其比較級為louder
做副詞，常與too、so、very等詞連用，修飾動詞laugh、talk、speak等，側重發(fā)出的音量大
loudly 喧鬧地；大聲地；響亮地 副詞，常常帶有令人討厭或打擾到別人的意味，可位于動詞之后或句末
例句
outgoing
助記：out+going
（喜歡往外走的人比較愛交際）
[ a tɡ ] a. 外向的
拓展
Emma got close to Julia, a talkative and outgoing girl.
拓展
例句
hard-working
[ hɑ d w k ] a. 勤奮的
hard-working 形容詞，意為“工作努力的；辛勤的”
hard work 名詞短語，意為“困難的/艱苦的工作”，其中hard是形容詞，修飾名詞work
work hard 動詞短語，意為“努力工作”，其中hard是副詞，修飾動詞work
Hard-working spirit is stressed among students in schools.
例句
perform
A group of children perform A Cat's Mind.
performance n.表演；演出；演奏
performer n.表演者（可數(shù)名詞）
[p f m] v.表演；執(zhí)行
拓展
拓展
solve
[s lv] v. 解決；解答
However, we still have some problems to solve.
例句
solution n.解決辦法
solve 常與problem搭配，表示解決難度較大的問題
answer 常與question搭配，表示回答難度較小的問題
例句
congratulation
I want to offer my congratulation on your promotion.
[k n ɡr t u le n] n. 祝賀；恭喜
congratulate v.祝賀
拓展
短語
congratulations (on...)！
對... ...表示祝賀！
例句
prize
A year later, Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for Literature.
[pra z] n. 獎；獎勵
短語
the first prize 一等獎
Noble Prize 諾貝爾獎
拓展
例句
attend
[ tend] v.參加；出席
attend 一般指參加婚禮、喪禮、會議、講座或上課，主要以觀眾或聽眾的身份參加
join 表示參加某個組織，并成為其中一員
take part in 表示參加某些活動和工作，并在其中起到了作用。可以和join in互換
Mark was the only student that was chosen to attend the meeting.
例句
spare
[spe (r)] a. 空閑的；備用的
v. 抽出；拔出
spare a.“空閑的；不用的”
spare time 空閑時間
in one’s spare time 在某人的空閑時間里
spare v.“抽出(時間)；留出(房間)”
拓展
Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal
例句
pleasure
[ ple (r)] n. 樂事；愉快；榮幸
Actually, pets can bring you lots of pleasure.
拓展
with pleasure “非常樂意；樂意效勞”，是對別人請求的肯定答語
my pleasure “不客氣”，是用于回答感謝的客套答語，相當于It’s a pleasure.
please v.使愉悅
pleased a.感到快樂的
pleasing /pleasant a.令人愉快的
例句
appearance
As a police artist, Joe Brown draws pictures of suspects (嫌疑犯) when people tell him about the appearance of each suspect.
[ p r ns] n. 外表；露面
拓展
appear v.出現(xiàn)
disappear v.消失
例句
personality
[ p s n l ti] n. 性格；品質
拓展
personal a.個人的；私人的
Their personalities would be expressed through their own clothes at school.
例句
serious
seriously adv.嚴肅地；認真地
[ s ri s] a. 嚴肅的；嚴重的
be serious about 對... ...認真；嚴肅對待... ...
拓展
短語
Although many people think this idea is creative, some believe it makes “social distancing ” seem less serious.
例句
fact
in fact 確切地說；事實上；實際上
其中fact為可數(shù)名詞，意為“事實；現(xiàn)實”
[f kt] n. 事實；現(xiàn)實
短語
He took off his expensive watch to hide the fact that he was rich.
例句
population
population 作主語時謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。表示人口“多”或“少”時，常用big/large或small，而不用much/many或little/few.
詢問人口數(shù)量，用What’s the population of...
population前有分數(shù)、百分數(shù)修飾時，謂語動詞通常用復數(shù)形式。
[ p pju le n] n.人口
Three fifths of the population here are old people.
拓展
拓展
例句
km
km=kilometre/kilometer
[k l m t (r); k l mi t (r)]
千米；公里
It's between 80 and 200 km below the Earth's surface.
例句
average
[ v r d ] a. 平均的；平常的
短語
on average 平均
The average monthly rent for a 2-bedroom apartment jumped by around US$ 1,300.
average
Game Time
population
Game Time
fact
Game Time
serious
Game Time
kilometer
Game Time
personality
Game Time
appearance
Game Time
pleasure
Game Time
compare
Game Time
shy
Game Time
lazy
Game Time
outgoing
Game Time
perform
solve
loud
hard-working
prize
congratulation
spare
attend
Game Time
用compare with/compare to填空。
1. Don't __________ your parents __________ enemies. They always love you.
2. When we __________ this photo __________ that one, we'll find some differences.
用 loud / loudly 填空（注意形式變化，可變形為比較級等）。
1. My little sister sings ______ than before because she practiced a lot.
2. The music from the next room is too ______ . It makes me uncomfortable.
compare
to
with
compare
loudly
louder
用answer/solve填空（注意時態(tài)和形式）。
1. We need to __________ the problem before the meeting starts.
2. She always __________ the teacher’s questions in class actively.
用 hard-working/work hard /hard work 填空（注意形式變化）。
1. If you __________，you will pass the exam easily.
2. Learning English well needs a lot of __________.
3. My brother is a __________ student. He always gets good grades.
solve
answers
hard work
work hard
hard-working
一、用attend/take part in/join填空（注意時態(tài)和形式）。
1. We will __________ the sports meeting next Friday.
2. My parents plan to __________ my graduation ceremony (畢業(yè)典禮) tomorrow.
3. Tom wants to __________ the music club because he likes singing.
用pleasure/pleasing/pleased 填空（注意形式變化）。
1. My parents were __________ with my progress in English.
2. The __________ music at the party helped people relax.
3. It’s a __________ to meet you here. I haven’t seen you for a long time.
take part in
attend
pleased
join
pleasing
pleasure
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