資源簡介

Part 3　Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study
基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.At that moment, I burst into 　　　　(眼淚) when I was told he was suffering from a rare disease.
2.I have tried wonderful foods from all 　 　　　(種類) of cultures.
3.Her philosophy of life is to take every opportunity that can bring her a large 　　　　(巨款) and make her wealthier.
4.I was 　　　　(咬) by a dog once and I’ve been afraid of them ever since.
5.Plastic straws are by no means the biggest 　　　　(來源) of plastic pollution.
6.Clean water is very p　　　　 in Northwest China, so people there value it very much.
Ⅱ.單句語法填空
1.By the early 1970s, after centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by 　　　　　(settle), 600 to 800 grizzlies(灰熊) remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies.
2.Could you mind my bags for a moment I want to buy some food at the 　 　　　　(convenient) store.
3.It is known to us all that Along the River During the Qingming Festival is one of the most 　　　　　(represent) traditional Chinese paintings.
4.You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents’ love and support. 　　　　　(fortunate), your parents do not always agree.
5.　　　　　(select)from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.
6.Chinese people consider 　　　　　 very important to sweep away any bad luck in the past year.
7.Paul Revere was a silversmith (銀匠) in Boston who rode a horse at night on April 18, 1775 to Lexington to warn people that British soldiers 　　　　　(come).
Ⅲ.選詞填空
in the air;fall on;pass down;in honour of
The Dragon Boat Festival is 1.　　　　　　. It 2.　　　　　　 the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival 3.　　　　　　 a great poet—Qu Yuan. On that day, people eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races. These customs 4.　　　　　　 from generation to generation.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.沒有什么比接受教育更重要。(否定詞+比較級(jí))
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 receiving education.
2.當(dāng)我們到達(dá)山腳下時(shí),氣溫驟降,夜里好像要下雪。
When we arrived at the foot of the mountain, the temperature dropped sharply. It seemed as if 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　 　　　 during the night.(讀后續(xù)寫—環(huán)境描寫)　
3.我做夢也沒想到王教授會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)地改變我的人生。
I never dreamed that Professor Wang 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 my life forever.
4.我很榮幸能在這里作演講。(一句多譯)
①　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　 　 　　　 　 　　　　 a speech here. (honour n.)
②　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 a speech here.(honour v.)
能力提升練
Ⅰ.課文語法填空
It is just past five o’clock on the Chinese New Year’s Eve, and the dinner table is already covered with white china plates and bowls, full of all sorts of　1　(dish): chicken, duck, pork, fish and vegetables.
Many people have settled in big cities, far away from their hometown. Every year, they travel back for the Spring Festival, for 　2　 dream of “three generations under the same roof”. The high-speed train has made it much 　3　(convenient) for them to go back home.
Already their home 　4　(decorate) for the joyous occasion. From the neat designs of the paper-cuttings on the windows, 　5　 the Spring Festival couplets on the door, and to the New Year paintings on the wall, everything 　6　(represent) joy, luck and happiness.
After dinner, the hours until midnight go 　7　(slow) by. The whole family are going to stay up late on the Chinese New Year’s Eve. They gather around the television 　8　(watch) the Spring Festival Gala, while eating snacks, chatting with each other and making dumplings, 　9　 they will eat at the very start of the new year.
As midnight approaches, people begin to set off firecrackers. All over the country, people 　10　(celebrate) their good fortune, celebrating their family’s togetherness, and celebrating their nation’s strength.
1.　　　　　 2.　　　　　 3.　　　　　 4.　　　　　 5.　　　　
6.　　　　　 7.　　　　　 8.　　　　　 9.　　　　　 10.　　　　
Ⅱ.語法填空
Sanfu, in the Chinese lunar calendar, also called the dog days of summer, refers to the three 　1　(period) usually between mid-July and mid-August. Those days are predicted to be the 　2　(hot) days of the year and they are divided into Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. There are some traditional Chinese ways to spend the dog days of summer.
When the dog days come, it’s a custom for Chinese people to apply Sanfutie, 　3　 is made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine. It is believed that 　4　(apply) Sanfutie during the dog days of summer is effective for coughs, asthma and arthritis 　5　 that it is also beneficial for the treatment of some winter illnesses.
In the hot summer, people tend 　6　(lose) their appetites. Therefore, people will make it 　7　 tradition to eat certain foods during different phases of Sanfu. For example, jiaozi, or boiled dumplings, can refresh 　8　(people) feelings toward food during Toufu. The second phase of Sanfu is 　9　(traditional) a time for consuming noodles, because it is believed to help people reduce internal heat. Usually, as Mofu 　10　(come), the weather turns cool, and it is easy to get a cold if a person keeps eating noodles in a sweat. People, especially those who live in north China, usually eat the Chinese egg pancake.
1.　　　　　 2.　　　　　 3.　　　　　 4.　　　　　 5.　　　　
6.　　　　　 7.　　　　　 8.　　　　　 9.　　　　　 10.　　　　
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
Of the many colorful Romanian traditions that are brought to life every year, the Bear Dance is one of the most inspiring traditions. This folk tradition dates back to thousands of years ago.
Traditionally, the arrival of the “bears” is announced by a small group of “irozi”, who blow whistles(口哨) to a rhythm set by the head bear tamer(馴獸師). Chosen for his leadership skills, the head tamer is the one who decides when each of the acts is played and gives the cues.
The “bears” dance to the beat set by the pan flutes(排蕭) and the drums, after practicing for up to three months before the day of the ceremony. Wearing the special costumes requires strength and must be handled with confidence, to look fierce, with the heaviest of costumes weighing up to 50 kilos.
When the person wearing the costume is standing up straight, the “bear” looks up. During the dance, the wearer must bend forward and shake his or her body to the left and to the right while taking small steps either to the front or to the side.
Taking place every winter in villages and cities in Romania’s eastern region of Moldova, the Bear Dance symbolizes the death and rebirth of time. The Bear Dance sees men of all ages, and increasingly more women, who are dressed in real bearskins and dance to the rhythm of pan flutes and drums to drive off evil spirits and ring in the new year. Performed between Christmas and New Year’s Eve, this ancient ritual brings together the whole community, who gather to watch the performance.
By tradition, the procession of the Bear Dance, which includes 6 to 24 “bears”, would visit every family of the village, accompanied by up to three singing bear tamers, several characters wearing women’s clothes and drummers. While this tradition is still observed in many villages, cities and towns it usually takes the form of a parade that takes place at the end of a major performance in the center.
1.What do we know about the Bear Dance
A.It is performed by “bears” only.　　　
B.It is a tradition with a long history.
C.It is better celebrated in cities.　　　
D.It is used for sports by the locals in Romania.
2.How does the Bear Dance begin
A.A group of people blow whistles.　　　
B.The head bear tamer dances to a rhythm.
C.Some performers blow the pan flutes.　　　
D.Several characters beat drums.
3.Why do the locals hold the Bear Dance every year
A.To call on people to protect wild animals.
B.To celebrate a good harvest in the past year.
C.To welcome the arrival of the new year.
D.To provide themselves with a way to have fun.
4.Which section of a magazine is the text probably taken from
A.Nature.　　　B.Travel.　　　C.History.　　　D.Culture.
Ⅳ.七選五
The Spring Festival is the most important celebration in China. There are some interesting Spring Festival traditions about dos & don’ts. Let’s take a look!
Don’t take out the rubbish
Taking out the rubbish, on that day, is said to stand for sweeping away luck and wealth from the house. 　1　.
Don’t give a watch or clock as a gift
A clock is an unpopular gift at any time of the year in China, as the phrase “giving a clock” sounds exactly like the Chinese words for “song zhong”. 　2　, so it is an especially bad gift for the elderly.
　3　
During the festive period, you’ll see amazing decorations all over China, and your house should be no exception. 　4　, you’ll be able to find red decorations everywhere during the Spring Festival.
Popular decorations include red lanterns driving away bad luck, door couplets showing wishes for the coming year, and the Chinese character(fu) meaning good fortune.
Give hongbao or fruit
Hongbao, or a red envelope containing money, is a popular gift for adults to give children.
Tangerines or kumquats are safe for friends. 　5　 because the word for tangerines (ju) sounds similar to the Chinese word for luck (ji).
A.Wear red for luck
B.As red is a lucky color
C.Make your house attractive
D.The Spring Festival is a time for delicious food
E.A clock also stands for running out of time
F.You will often see them on the table during the Spring Festival
G.In fact, cleaning any kind of thing on the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar is considered unlucky　
1.　　　　　 2.　　　　　 3.　　　　　 4.　　　　　 5.　　　　
答案與分層梯度式解析
Part 3　Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study
基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練
Ⅰ.1.tears　2.sorts　3.fortune　4.bitten　5.source　6.precious
Ⅱ.1.settlers　考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,介詞by后應(yīng)是執(zhí)行動(dòng)作的人,應(yīng)用settler“移民;殖民者”,其為可數(shù)名詞,設(shè)空處前無限定詞修飾,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填settlers。句意:到20世紀(jì)70年代初,經(jīng)過殖民者幾個(gè)世紀(jì)殘酷而持續(xù)的狩獵,北落基山脈的600到800只灰熊只剩下它們?cè)瓉砘顒?dòng)范圍的2%。
2.convenience　考查名詞。習(xí)慣表達(dá):convenience store 便利店,故填convenience。句意:你能幫我看一下手提包嗎 我想在便利店買一些食物。
3.representative　考查形容詞。設(shè)空處修飾名詞paintings,應(yīng)用形容詞。故填representative。句意:眾所周知,《清明上河圖》是最有代表性的中國傳統(tǒng)繪畫之一。
4.Unfortunately　考查副詞。根據(jù)句意可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)用所給詞的反義詞;分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用副詞作狀語,修飾整個(gè)句子;句首單詞首字母應(yīng)大寫,故填Unfortunately。句意:你對(duì)獨(dú)立有了新的渴望,還繼續(xù)需要父母的愛和支持。不幸的是,你的父母并不總是同意。
5.Selected　考查過去分詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句逗號(hào)前為狀語,應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞;所給提示詞select與其邏輯主語it之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞作狀語,句首單詞首字母應(yīng)大寫,故填Selected。句意:這次展覽(的作品)是從世界各地的收藏品中挑選出來的,是四十多年來第一次舉辦關(guān)于他的作品的大型展覽。
6.it　考查形式賓語。此句中不定式短語to sweep away any bad luck in the past year為真正的賓語,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用it作形式賓語,故填it。句意:中國人認(rèn)為掃除過去一年的霉運(yùn)是非常重要的。
7.were coming　考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)主句和定語從句的時(shí)態(tài)并結(jié)合句意可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí),一些表示位置轉(zhuǎn)換的非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,如go、come、leave、arrive等,可以使用“was/were doing”來表示從過去某時(shí)看即將發(fā)生的事。故填were coming。句意:保羅·里維爾是波士頓的一名銀匠,1775年4月18日晚上,他騎馬前往列克星敦,警告人們英國士兵要來了。
Ⅲ.1.in the air　2.falls on　3.in honour of　4.are passed down　
Ⅳ.1.Nothing is more important than　2.it was going to snow　3.was to change　4.①It is an honour for me to make　②I am honoured to make
能力提升練
Ⅰ.1.dishes　考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的all sorts of和設(shè)空處后的chicken, duck, pork, fish and vegetables可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填dishes。句意:現(xiàn)在是中國除夕夜剛過五點(diǎn)鐘,餐桌上已經(jīng)擺滿了白色的瓷盤和碗,裝滿了各種菜肴:雞肉、鴨肉、豬肉、魚肉和蔬菜。
2.the　考查冠詞。根據(jù)語境可知,此處特指“三代同堂”的夢想,應(yīng)用定冠詞。故填the。句意:每年,為了實(shí)現(xiàn)“三代同堂”的夢想,他們都要回家過春節(jié)。
3.more convenient　考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的much 和語境可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故填more convenient。句意:高鐵使他們回家方便多了。
4.has been decorated　考查時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)Already和語境可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);且their home與所給提示詞decorate之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài);主語為名詞單數(shù),謂語應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填has been decorated。句意:為了這個(gè)喜慶的時(shí)刻,他們的家已經(jīng)裝飾好了。
5.to　考查介詞。根據(jù)空前的From和空后的and to可知,這里表示“從……到……再到……”。故填to。句意:從窗戶上整潔的剪紙圖案,到門上的春聯(lián),再到墻上的年畫……。
6.represents　考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)上下文時(shí)態(tài)和此處語境可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);且主語為everything,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填represents。句意:……一切都代表著快樂、幸運(yùn)和幸福。
7.slowly　考查副詞。設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞短語go by,應(yīng)用副詞作狀語。故填slowly。句意:晚飯后,午夜前的時(shí)間過得很慢。
8.to watch　考查動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示目的,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。故填to watch。句意:他們一邊聚在電視機(jī)旁觀看春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì),一邊吃零食、相互交談、包餃子……。
9.which　考查定語從句。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句且在從句中作賓語,先行詞為dumplings,指物。故填which。
10.are celebrating　考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子成分可知,設(shè)空處作謂語;根據(jù)語境和下文中的兩個(gè)celebrating可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);主語people為集合名詞,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填are celebrating。句意:全國各地的人們都在慶祝他們的好運(yùn),慶祝他們的家庭團(tuán)聚,慶祝他們的國家強(qiáng)盛。
Ⅱ.◎語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了三伏天的各種習(xí)俗以及傳統(tǒng)飲食。
1.periods　考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)空前的“three”可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填periods。句意:……指的是通常在七月中旬到八月中旬之間的三個(gè)時(shí)期。
2.hottest　考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,三伏天是一年中最熱的日子,所以設(shè)空處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)。故填hottest。句意:那些日子預(yù)計(jì)將是一年中最熱的日子,它們被分為頭伏、中伏和末伏。
3.which　考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處為非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,先行詞為“Sanfutie”,指物,關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語,故填which。句意:當(dāng)三伏天來臨的時(shí)候,中國人有一種習(xí)俗,敷傳統(tǒng)中草藥制成的三伏貼。
4.applying　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處在從句中充當(dāng)主語,應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填applying。句意:人們認(rèn)為在三伏天敷三伏貼對(duì)咳嗽、哮喘和關(guān)節(jié)炎有效,對(duì)治療一些冬季疾病也有好處。
5.and　考查連詞。空前“that applying Sanfutie during the dog days of summer is effective for coughs, asthma and arthritis”和空后“that it is also beneficial for the treatment of some winter illnesses”是并列關(guān)系,故填and。句意同上題。
6.to lose　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。固定搭配tend to do sth.意為“往往會(huì)做某事”,動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語,故填to lose。句意:在炎熱的夏天,人們往往會(huì)失去食欲。
7.a　考查冠詞。修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),表示泛指,應(yīng)用不定冠詞,tradition的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭。故填a。句意:因此,人們將在三伏天的不同階段吃特定的食物作為一種傳統(tǒng)。
8.people’s　考查名詞所有格。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,所給提示詞people和空后的feelings存在所屬關(guān)系,應(yīng)用名詞的所有格形式。故填people’s。
9.traditionally　考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處在句中充當(dāng)狀語,應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填traditionally。句意:傳統(tǒng)上,三伏天的第二個(gè)階段是吃面條的時(shí)候,因?yàn)樗徽J(rèn)為可以幫助人們減少內(nèi)熱。
es　考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處為從句的謂語動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài)可知,從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);主語為Mofu,為單數(shù)意義,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填comes。句意:通常,隨著末伏的到來,天氣變涼,如果一個(gè)人繼續(xù)流著汗吃面條,很容易感冒。
【高頻詞匯】　1.refer to 指的是　2.predict vt.預(yù)言,預(yù)告,預(yù)報(bào)　3.effective adj.有效的,產(chǎn)生預(yù)期結(jié)果的;起作用的　4.beneficial adj.有益的;有用的　5.appetite n.食欲,胃口;強(qiáng)烈欲望　6.refresh vt.刺激;使恢復(fù)精力,使涼爽　7.consume v.吃,喝,飲;消耗　8.reduce v.減少,縮小
【熟詞生義】　apply v.敷
【差距詞匯】　1.asthma n.氣喘,哮喘　2.arthritis n.關(guān)節(jié)炎　3.phase n.階段,時(shí)期
長難句
原句1　When the dog days come, it’s a custom for Chinese people to apply Sanfutie, which is made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine.
分析　本句是主從復(fù)合句。it’s a custom for Chinese people to apply Sanfutie是主句;When the dog days come是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句;which is made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞Sanfutie。
譯文　當(dāng)三伏天來臨的時(shí)候,中國人有一種習(xí)俗,敷傳統(tǒng)中草藥制成的三伏貼。
原句2　It is believed that applying Sanfutie during the dog days of summer is effective for coughs, asthma and arthritis and that it is also beneficial for the treatment of some winter illnesses.
分析　本句是主從復(fù)合句。It is believed 是主句,其中It為形式主語,that applying Sanfutie during the dog days of summer is effective for coughs, asthma and arthritis 和that it is also beneficial for the treatment of some winter illnesses是由and連接的兩個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的從句,作真正的主語。
譯文　人們認(rèn)為在三伏天敷三伏貼對(duì)咳嗽、哮喘和關(guān)節(jié)炎有效,對(duì)治療一些冬季疾病也有好處。
Ⅲ.◎語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了羅馬尼亞最鼓舞人心的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗之一——“熊舞”的相關(guān)情況。
1.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段中的“This folk tradition dates back to thousands of years ago.”可知,“熊舞”是一個(gè)有著悠久歷史的傳統(tǒng),故選B。
2.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中的“Traditionally, the arrival of the ‘bears’ is announced by a small group of ‘irozi’, who blow whistles to a rhythm set by the head bear tamer.”可知,“熊舞”以一群人按照馴獸師設(shè)定的節(jié)奏吹口哨開始。故選A。
3.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第五段中的“The Bear Dance sees men of all ages, and increasingly more women, who are dressed in real bearskins and dance to the rhythm of pan flutes and drums to drive off evil spirits and ring in the new year.”可知,當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣磕甓家e行“熊舞”是為了迎接新的一年。故選C。
4.D　推理判斷題。由文章第一段“Of the many colorful Romanian traditions that are brought to life every year, the Bear Dance is one of the most inspiring traditions. This folk tradition dates back to thousands of years ago.”可推知,文本可能選自雜志的文化部分。故選D。
【高頻詞匯】　1.bring...to life使更有趣,使更生動(dòng)　2.date back to追溯到,始于　3.announce v.宣布,宣告;通知　4.leadership n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)應(yīng)有的品質(zhì);領(lǐng)導(dǎo)
5.accompany v.陪同,陪伴;為……伴奏
長難句
原句　By tradition, the procession of the Bear Dance, which includes 6 to 24 “bears”, would visit every family of the village, accompanied by up to three singing bear tamers, several characters wearing women’s clothes and drummers.
分析　本句是主從復(fù)合句。句子主干為the procession of the Bear Dance would visit every family of the village;which includes 6 to 24 “bears”是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞procession; accompanied by...drummers是過去分詞短語作狀語。
譯文　按照傳統(tǒng),“熊舞”隊(duì)伍會(huì)有六到二十四只“熊”,他們會(huì)在最多三個(gè)會(huì)唱歌的馴熊人、幾個(gè)穿著女裝的人和鼓手的陪同下拜訪村里的每家每戶。
Ⅳ.◎語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國春節(jié)的習(xí)俗,包括有哪些活動(dòng)以及哪些禁忌。
1.G　細(xì)節(jié)句。小標(biāo)題“Don’t take out the rubbish(不要倒垃圾)”說明在春節(jié)那天不要倒垃圾,上文“Taking out the rubbish, on that day, is said to stand for sweeping away luck and wealth from the house.”說明據(jù)說這一天倒垃圾代表掃走好運(yùn)和財(cái)富,選項(xiàng)G“事實(shí)上,在中國農(nóng)歷第一天打掃任何一種東西都被認(rèn)為是不吉利的”符合題意,和小標(biāo)題呼應(yīng),說明在中國農(nóng)歷第一天倒垃圾不吉利。故選G。
2.E　細(xì)節(jié)句。上文“A clock is an unpopular gift at any time of the year in China, as the phrase ‘giving a clock’ sounds exactly like the Chinese words for ‘song zhong’.”說明時(shí)鐘不受歡迎的理由,選項(xiàng)E“時(shí)鐘也代表著時(shí)間耗盡”承接上文,陳述時(shí)鐘不受歡迎的另一個(gè)理由,和下文“so it is an especially bad gift for the elderly”形成因果關(guān)系。故選E。
3.C　主旨句。下文“During the festive period, you’ll see amazing decorations all over China, and your house should be no exception.”說明春節(jié)期間人們會(huì)裝飾房子,讓房子看起來更漂亮,選項(xiàng)C“讓你的房子有吸引力”概括本段主題,適合作為小標(biāo)題。故選C。
4.B　細(xì)節(jié)句。下文“you’ll be able to find red decorations everywhere during the Spring Festival”說明春節(jié)期間到處都是紅色的裝飾品,選項(xiàng)B“因?yàn)榧t色是幸運(yùn)的顏色”引起下文,和下文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)B中的“red”與下文中的“red”是詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn),故選B。
5.F　過渡句。上文“Tangerines or kumquats are safe for friends.”說明橘子或金橘是好的禮品,選項(xiàng)F“在春節(jié)期間,你會(huì)經(jīng)常在桌子上看到它們”承接上文,選項(xiàng)F中的“them”指上文中的“Tangerines or kumquats”,選項(xiàng)F和下文“because the word for tangerines (ju) sounds similar to the Chinese word for luck (ji)”之間是因果關(guān)系,因?yàn)榧?所以經(jīng)常在桌子上見到橘子或金橘。故選F。
【高頻詞匯】　1.celebration n.慶典;慶祝活動(dòng)　2.stand for代表　3.sweep v.打掃　4.exception n.例外　5.drive away 驅(qū)走,趕走　6.envelope n.信封　7.contain v.包含,含有,容納;抑制　8.run out of用完,耗盡
【熟詞生義】　character n.文字
長難句
原句　A clock is an unpopular gift at any time of the year in China, as the phrase “giving a clock” sounds exactly like the Chinese words for “song zhong”.
分析　本句是主從復(fù)合句。A clock is an unpopular gift at any time of the year in China是主句;as the phrase “giving a clock” sounds exactly like the Chinese words for “song zhong”是as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。
譯文　在中國,時(shí)鐘在一年中的任何時(shí)候都是不受歡迎的禮物,因?yàn)椤八顽姟边@個(gè)詞聽起來正好像漢語的“送終”。
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