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Unit 3 Festivals and customs單元精講精練課件-譯林版必修第二冊

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Unit 3 Festivals and customs單元精講精練課件-譯林版必修第二冊

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(共51張PPT)
高頻詞匯精講
高頻詞匯 情境破
詞匯 1 decorate v.裝飾;點綴;粉刷,油漆
The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly decorated hotel room.婚禮在一個裝飾鮮亮的酒
店房間舉行。 (教材P30)
情景導學
If I want to decorate my website with some Chinese elements, what should I do 如果我想用一些
中國元素裝飾我的網站,我應該怎么辦 (寫作·求助信)
用法歸納
decorate...   ...用……裝飾……
with
詞匯拓展
①decorator n.油漆匠,裱糊匠
②decoration n.裝飾;裝飾品;勛章,獎章
Orange trees are more than decoration;they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.橘子樹不
僅僅是裝飾;它們是好運和財富的象征。 (2020全國Ⅱ)
③decorative adj.裝飾性的,作裝飾用的
According to tradition, the bride was wearing an eye-catching red silk sari.按照傳統,新娘穿著一
件引人注目的紅色絲綢莎麗。 (教材P30)
情景導學
By tradition, people eat zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival.按照傳統,人們在端午節吃粽
子。 (寫作·介紹節日)
We decided to break with tradition and celebrate the Spring Festival through the Internet.我們決
定打破傳統,通過互聯網慶祝春節。
詞匯 2 tradition n.傳統,傳統的信仰(或風俗)
用法歸納
①a long tradition悠久的傳統
②follow/maintain a tradition遵循/保持傳統
③break    tradition打破傳統
④   /according to tradition按照傳統
詞匯拓展
①traditional adj.傳統的
We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in
Shanghai.我們將在傳統的小鎮中漫步,并在上海一個獨特的博物館中結束我們的旅程。
(2020全國Ⅲ)
②traditionally adv.傳統上
with 
by
I did not understand all of the traditional customs, but a few made a deep impression on me.不是
所有的傳統習俗我都了解,但有一些給我留下了深刻的印象。 (教材P30)
情景導學
Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has.南極洲給我留下的印象是其他地方
沒有的。 (2022全國甲)
What was your first impression of your own college 你對自己大學的第一印象是什么
He got the impression that his teacher was very strict.他的印象是他的老師非常嚴厲。
用法歸納
①make/   a(n)...impression on sb. 給某人留下……印象
②sb.'s first impression (of...)某人(對……)的第一印象
③get the impression of.../that...獲得……的印象
詞匯 3 impression n.印象,感想;影響,效果
leave
詞匯拓展
①impress vt.給……留下深刻印象;使意識到
impress sb. with sth.用某事物給某人留下深刻印象
impress sth. on/upon sb.使某人意識到某事(的重要性或嚴肅性等)
②impressed adj.欽佩的;有深刻印象的
be impressed with/by...對……印象深刻
She was deeply impressed by the heartfelt love for the country of every Chinese.每一個中國人
對國家由衷的熱愛給她留下了深刻印象。 (China Daily)
③impressive adj.令人敬佩的;給人深刻印象的
情景助記
No wonder people from Rio take a week off for this happy occasion.難怪里約人會為這場快樂
的盛會休一周的假。 (教材P31)
情景導學
I go to the movies with her on occasion.我偶爾和她去看電影。
Tom wrote his wife a poem on the occasion of her birthday.湯姆在他妻子生日時給她寫了一首
詩。
Occasions are quite rare when the businessman spends a weekend with his children.那位商人很
少和孩子們共度周末。
It is helpful to put children on an occasion where they can see themselves differently.將孩子們放
在一個他們可以用不同的眼光看待自己的場合是有幫助的。
詞匯 4 occasion n.特殊場合,盛會;時刻;時機
用法歸納
①   occasion(s)偶爾,有時
②on this/that occasion這/那次;在這種/那種場合
③on the occasion    ...在……之時
④occasion作先行詞,其后跟定語從句且從句中缺少狀語時,若occasion表示“時刻,時機”,常
用關系副詞   引導從句;若表示“場合”,常用關系副詞   引導從句。
詞匯拓展
①occasional adj.偶爾的,臨時的
②occasionally adv.偶爾,有時候
Occasionally, I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didn't enjoy this type of reading.
偶爾,我會閱讀布置的小說,但我并不享受這樣的閱讀方式。
on
of
when
where
But how could she earn some 但是她怎么才能掙到些錢呢 (教材P34)
情景導學
The famous singer once earned a living by singing in a restaurant.這位著名的歌手曾經靠在一
家餐廳唱歌謀生。
As a teacher, she has earned the respect of her students.作為教師,她已經贏得了她學生的尊
敬。 (寫作·介紹人物)
詞匯 5 earn vt.& vi.賺得;獲利;贏得
用法歸納
①earn money=make money 賺錢,掙錢
②earn one's/   living謀生
③earn the respect/trust of sb.贏得某人的尊敬/信任
④earn sb. sth.為某人贏得某物
詞匯拓展
earnings n.收入
He is satisfied with his earnings as a civil servant.他對自己當公務員的收入很滿意。
a
Importance of promoting traditional Chinese festivals in modern society在現代社會推廣中國傳
統節日的重要性 (教材P36)
情景導學
The area is being promoted as a tourist destination.這個地區正被推廣為旅游點。
The boss promoted him to manager for his successful work.因為他工作有成效,老板提拔他為經
理。
While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted, Henry did his best to perform his duty.在等待
升職機會的同時,亨利盡最大的努力履行自己的職責。
詞匯 6 promote vt.促進,推動;促銷;提升,晉升
用法歸納
①promote sth.    ...把某物作為……推廣
②promote sb.    ...提拔某人為……
③get    升職
詞匯拓展
①promotion n.提升;晉升;(體育運動隊的)晉級;促銷活動;廣告宣傳;推廣
Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and ended up as a manager.作為一個職員
進入那家公司,他很快就得到了晉升,最終成了經理。
②promoter n.(藝術演出或體育比賽的)籌辦人,發起者,贊助者;倡導者
as
to
promoted
According to tradition, we should celebrate the festival by going mountain climbing, but how
many people today still observe this tradition 按照傳統,我們應該去爬山來慶祝這個節日,但是
如今有多少人仍然遵循這個傳統呢 (教材P36)
情景導學
It's our tradition to observe the Spring Festival.過春節是我們的傳統。(寫作·傳統節日)
Officers observed him driving at 90 miles per hour.警察注意到他正以90英里的時速開車。
Tom was observed to enter the bank and withdraw some money.有人注意到湯姆進銀行取了一
些錢。
詞匯 7 observe v.遵守;注意到;觀察;慶祝
用法歸納
①observe sb.    sth.注意到某人正在做某事
②observe sb. do sth.注意到某人做某事
③sb. be observed    sth.某人被看到做某事
④observe New Year's Day/the Spring Festival/the Mid-Autumn Festival慶祝元旦/春節/中秋節
⑤observe the local customs 遵循當地的習俗
⑥observe+how/what...觀察……
詞匯拓展
①observation n.觀察;觀測;監視;評論
②observer n.觀測者;目擊者;旁聽者;觀察家;評論員
The observer has some interesting observations on possible future developments.這位評論員
對未來可能的發展有一些有趣的論述。
doing 
to do
The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan, a great poet living in
the Warring States period of ancient China.例如,慶祝端午節是為了紀念生活在中國古代戰國
時期的偉大詩人屈原。 (教材P36)
情景導學
The monument was built in honour of the soldiers who sacrificed their lives for the country.這個
紀念碑是為了紀念為國犧牲的戰士而建立的。
May I have the honour of dancing with you 你能賞光和我跳舞嗎
It's an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my
life.很榮幸在這里與你們分享關于音樂是如何影響我的人生的故事。
詞匯 8 honour(AmE honor) n.尊敬,尊重;榮幸;榮譽 vt.尊重,尊敬;給予表揚;信守
I feel honoured to attend the conference on behalf of our company.我很榮幸能代表我們公司參
加這次會議。
The university honoured the student with the special prize for his academic excellence. 這所大學
因這名學生學業優秀給他頒發了特別獎。
Zhang Zhongjing has been honoured as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.張仲景自
東漢以來一直被尊稱為醫圣。 (2020江蘇改編)
用法歸納
①   honour of...為向……表示敬意;為了紀念……
②have the honour    doing sth.有幸做某事
③It is an honour (for sb.)   sth.(對某人來說)做某事是一種榮幸。
④honour sb.    ...for... 因……而給予某人……獎勵/榮譽/頭銜
⑤be/feel     to do sth.很榮幸做某事
⑥be    as...被尊稱為……
詞匯拓展
honourable/honorable adj.可敬的;值得欽佩的
in
of
to do
with
honoured 
honoured
It is the duty of every one of us to protect them for generations to come.為后代保護它們是我們
每個人的責任。 (教材P36)
情景導學
It is everyone's duty to protect the environment.保護環境,人人有責。 (寫作·保護環境)
He goes on duty at 8 am and comes off duty at 5 pm.他上午8點上班,下午5點下班。
I suppose we'd better do our duty and report the accident.我認為我們最好盡我們的責任,報告
這起事故。
The job will be offered to the person who has work experience as well as a sense of duty.這份工
作將被提供給有工作經驗以及責任感的人。
詞匯 9 duty n.責任,義務;上班,值班;職責;稅
用法歸納
①It is sb.'s duty    sth.(=It is the duty of sb. to do sth.)做某事是某人的責任。
②have a duty to do sth.有義務做某事
③perform one's duty履行某人的職責
④    one's duty盡某人的責任
⑤a sense of duty     
⑥   duty值班,值勤
⑦   duty下班,不值勤
to do
do
責任感
on
off
Luo Yan's son, Bofeng, happily takes a bite of the chicken his grandfather has selected for him.
羅言的兒子博峰高興地咬了一口爺爺為他挑選的雞肉。 (教材P39)
情景導學
As a member of the school volleyball team, I wasn't selected for the end-of-year competition.作
為一名校排球隊的隊員,我并沒有被選中參加年終比賽。
It is no wonder that my son was selected as the most valuable player.我的兒子被選為最有價值
的選手,這不足為奇。
Simon has been selected to make a speech at the opening ceremony.西蒙被選定在開幕式上致
辭。
詞匯 10 select vt.選擇,挑選
用法歸納
①select...   /to be... 挑選……作為……
②select sb.    sth. 挑選某人做某事
③select...   ...為……挑選……
④select...from...從……中挑選……
詞匯拓展
①selection n.選擇,挑選;選集;精選品
make a selection作出選擇
②selective adj.選擇性的,有選擇的
as
to do
for
Luo Yan and his wife and son have settled in the big city, far away from their hometown.羅言和
他的妻子及兒子在大城市定居了,離家鄉很遠。 (教材P39)
情景導學
He was tired of the wandering life and longed to settle down.他厭倦了漂泊的生活,渴望安定下
來。
They finally settled down to a discussion of the main issues.他們終于開始認真討論一些主要問
題了。
Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me.除了我,家里的每個人都很快地適
應了這座城市。 (2021全國甲)
詞匯 11 settle v.定居;結束;解決;決定;(使)處于舒適的位置;(使)安靜下來
用法歸納
①settle    安定下來,過安定的生活;安靜下來
②settle down    sth./doing sth.開始認真對待某事/做某事
③settle    sth.適應/習慣某事物
④settle an argument/a problem解決爭論/問題
詞匯拓展
①settled adj.穩定的;舒適自在的
settled weather穩定的天氣
a settled life安定的生活
②settler n.移民;殖民者
③settlement n.(解決紛爭的)協議;解決;處理;定居點
reach a settlement達成協議
down
to
into
However, the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home.然
而,高鐵使他們回家方便多了。 (教材P39)
情景導學
It's convenient for us to keep in touch with family and friends through the Internet. 通過互聯網
與家人和朋友保持聯系對我們來說很方便。 (寫作·互聯網的優點)
Is four o'clock convenient for you 四點鐘對你來說方便嗎
Our house is very convenient for the children's school.我們家離孩子們的學校很近。
用法歸納
①It is convenient for sb.    sth.做某事對某人來說很方便。
②sth. be convenient    ...某事物對……來說是方便的;某物離……近
詞匯 12 convenient adj.方便的,省事的,便利的,實用的;附近的
to do
for
特別提醒
convenient作表語時,主語不能是人,要表達“某人方便做某事”通常用句型“It's conve-
nient for sb. to do sth.”。
詞匯拓展
①conveniently adv.方便地
②convenience n.方便
at sb.'s convenience在某人方便時
for convenience為了方便起見
a convenience store便利店
I hope that you can reply to my letter at your convenience.我希望您方便時能給我回信。
(寫作·結束語)
③inconvenient adj.不方便的;引起麻煩的
As midnight approaches, Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and son outside to set off firecrackers.
午夜臨近,羅言帶著他的父母、妻子和兒子到外面放鞭炮。 (教材P40)
情景導學
We ought to set off at 6 a.m. when the roads are clear.我們應該早上6點出發,那時路很暢通。
Kate set off for the house on the other side of the bay.凱特動身前往位于海灣另一邊的房子。
The economic crisis set off a wave of strikes.這場經濟危機引發了罷工浪潮。
用法歸納
set off 表示“出發,動身”時是不及物動詞短語,若要表示“動身前往某地”時,其后要加介
詞   。
詞匯 13 set off使爆炸;拉響(警報);引發,激起;出發,動身
for
詞匯拓展
①set about (doing) sth.開始(做)某事,著手(做)某事
②set aside把……放在一邊;省出,留出(錢或時間);撤銷,駁回(法院的判決)
③set out出發,動身,啟程
④set out to do sth.開始做某事
The next morning he hired a boat and set out to find the well-known painter.第二天早上,他租
了一條船,開始尋找那位著名的畫家。 (2020全國Ⅲ)
⑤set up建立;設立,設置;開辦
But I see not my lover last year I met, Tears fall, and make my sleeves wet.不見去年人,淚濕春
衫袖。 (教材P41)
情景導學
Hearing the bad news, the boy burst into tears sadly.聽到這個壞消息,男孩傷心地大哭起來。
Seeing the returned wallet,my daughter expressed her thanks to the stranger in tears.看到失而復
得的錢包,我女兒含淚向那個陌生人表達她的謝意。 (讀后續寫·情節描寫)
He was so annoyed that he tore up the letter.他太生氣了,把信撕得粉碎。(讀后續寫·情緒描寫)
Tear down the dangerous house as soon as possible, or sometime it may fall down.盡早拆除這座
危房,否則不知什么時候它可能會倒塌。
詞匯 14 tear n.眼淚,淚珠 vt.& vi.(tore, torn)撕裂,撕碎
用法歸納
①in    哭泣,含淚
②burst    tears大哭起來
③tears of pain/joy痛苦的/喜悅的淚水
④tear apart撕毀,撕碎;使四分五裂
⑤tear    拆毀,拆除
⑥tear    撕毀,撕碎(文件等)
tears
into
down
up
高頻詞匯積累
詞匯 釋義 用法& 拓展
custom n.風俗,習俗;個人習慣;光顧 an old/ancient custom 舊的/古老的習俗
a local custom當地的風俗習慣
customer n.顧客;主顧
entrance n.進入,出場;入口;進入權;準許加入 the entrance to... ……的入口  
an entrance examination入學考試
entrance to the station platforms站臺的入口(2020新高考Ⅰ)
enter v.進來;進去;進入
entry n.進入(指行動);參賽作品;競賽答題
-ance作名詞后綴,表示“行動或狀況”。如:assistance幫助;avoidance避免;tolerance容忍;insurance保險
ordinary adj.普通的,平常的;平庸的 ordinary people普通人
march vi.齊步走,前進;游行示威 n.游行示威;行進 march on...向……行進 
on the march 在行進中,在進展中
the Long March 長征
current n.水流,潮流;電流;思潮 adj.當前的;通用的 an ocean current洋流  
direct/alternating current直流電/交流電
the current situation現狀
develop a system using alternating current開發一個使用交流電的系統(2022浙江1月)
currently adv.目前
fall on 適逢,正當 The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on August 15 in the lunar
calendar.中秋節適逢農歷八月十五。
fall out(頭發、牙齒)脫落;掉落  
fall out with sb.跟某人吵翻
fall apart 崩潰;破碎  fall over 摔倒,跌倒
fall for愛上;信以為真  fall behind 落后;落在……后面
nation n.民族,國家;國民 national adj.國家的;民族的;全國的  
nationally adv.全國性地
nationality n.國籍;(構成國家一部分的)民族
nationwide adj.全國性的;遍及全國的;全國范圍的 adv.全
國性地
generation n.一代人;代,一代;產生 the younger generation年輕的一代  
the older generation老一輩
from generation to generation 世世代代
relations between the generations代際關系(2023新課標Ⅱ)
identity n.特性;身份 an identity card 身份證
the loss of identity and self-worth身份和自我價值感的喪失 (2021全國乙)
identify v.確認,認出;找到;說明身份
identification n.辨認;確認;身份證明
-ity作名詞后綴,表示“……性質;……狀態”。如:purity純凈;oddity奇特;ability能力
sort n.種類,類別 vt.整理,分類;妥
善處理 all sorts of 各種各樣的  
…of this/that sort這/那種的……
sort of有幾分,有點  
sort…into...把……分成……
sort out 整理;挑出,揀出
represent vt.代表;為……代言;體現;展
示;描述 represent sb./sth. as...把某人/某物描述成……
representative n.代表 adj.典型的,有代表性的
representation n.表現;描述;代表
fortune n.機會,運氣;巨款;命運 make a fortune 發財  try one's fortune碰運氣
seek one's fortune外出尋找發跡的機會;尋出路;闖世界
a symbol of good fortune and wealth好運和財富的象征(2020全國Ⅱ)
fortunate adj.幸運的  
be fortunate to do sth.有幸做某事
fortunately adv.幸運地 
unfortunately adv.不幸地
misfortune n.厄運,不幸
Oh, I was about to start when my cousin came over.哦,我正要開始,這時我表弟過來了。 (教
材P35)
情景導學
We were just about to leave when Jerry arrived.我們正要離開,這時杰里到了。
用法歸納
sb. was/were about to do sth. when...表示“某人正要做某事,這時……”,常用來表示主語正要
做某事,就在這時又發生了另一件事。
經典結構 情境破
結構 1 be about to do sth. when...正要做某事,這時……
結構拓展
①sb. was/were doing sth. when...某人正在做某事,這時……
I was driving down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.我正開車
去倫敦,這時我突然發現自己走錯路了。
②sb. was/were on the point of doing sth. when...某人正要做某事,這時……
She was on the point of leaving the house when someone knocked at the door.她正要離開家,
這時有人敲門。
③sb. had just done sth. when...某人剛做完某事,這時……
I had just got up when the telephone rang loudly.我剛起床,這時電話大聲地響了起來。
However, the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home.然
而,高鐵使他們回家方便多了。 (教材P39)
情景導學
Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend
more on gifts for their loved ones.線上購物網站和社交媒體應用程序讓公眾更容易花更多的
錢為他們愛的人買禮物。
He found it useless arguing with her.他發現與她爭論沒有用。
We all thought it a pity that the conference was cancelled.會議被取消了,我們都覺得很遺憾。
I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.我討厭人們說話時嘴里塞滿東西。
結構 2 形式賓語it
用法歸納
①動詞believe、consider、feel、find、make、   等后有賓語補足語時,常用it作形式賓
語,而把真正的賓語(不定式短語、動名詞短語、從句)后置。
②動詞   、like等后需先用it作形式賓語,然后再接賓語從句。
think 
hate
Sentence 1
譯文 有數百名客人,他們都穿著正式的、色彩艷麗的服裝。
長難句 圖解
Sentence 2
譯文 另一個就是納迪姆的父親驕傲地領著女兒穿過一排排座位,走向她的丈夫的環節。
獨立主格結構
定語從句
Sentence 3
譯文 然后他們在火邊一起走了七步,每走一步都許下一個不同的諾言,承諾他們將如何相
互扶持,如何幸福地生活在一起。
賓語從句
Sentence 4
譯文 他們圍在電視機旁看春節聯歡晚會,一邊吃著零食、相互聊天,一邊包著新年伊始就
要吃的餃子。
狀語從句 
定語從句
過去將來時
必備語法 情景破
一、過去將來時的含義
過去將來時表示從過去的某一時間來看將要發生的動作或存在的狀態,即“立足過去,著眼
未來”。
二、過去將來時的構成和用法
情景導學1
He asked me how soon I would get ready.
用法歸納1
①   +動詞原形:表示從過去的某一時間來看將要發生的動作或存在的狀態,表示一種傾
向或推測,常用于賓語從句和間接引語中。
would
特別提醒
在主從復合句中,若主句是過去將來時,條件和時間狀語從句常用一般過去時代替過去將來
時,表示從過去的某一時間看將要發生的動作或存在的狀態。
I would let you know when she came.
情景導學2
It seemed as if it was going to rain.
They said they were going to attend a meeting.
用法歸納2
②      going to do:表示過去打算或計劃要做的事,或者表示過去客觀跡象表明即
將發生的事。
was/were
情景導學3
The press conference was to be held the next week.
His theory was to change the views on the universe.
用法歸納3
③       :表示過去計劃或安排要做的事,或者表示后來真實發生的、命中注定的
事。
特別提醒
若表示過去沒有實現或被取消的計劃,則用was/were to have done。
They were to have left at 7 last night, but the flight was put off.
was/were to do
情景導學4
The train was about to leave.
They were about to start when it suddenly began to rain.
用法歸納4
④       :表示過去馬上就要發生的事,一般不能與具體的時間狀語連用,
而常與連詞when(這時……)連用。
was/were about to do
情景導學5
She told me she was coming to see me.
They said they were leaving for Beijing the next day.
用法歸納5
一些表示位置轉換的非延續性動詞如go、come、leave、arrive等,可以用⑤      來
表示過去計劃或決定要做的事,即過去進行時表將來。
was/were doing
即時鞏固
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1.(2020新高考Ⅰ)The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally    
(have).
2.It was announced that the train       (leave) in a few minutes.
3.He would call me as soon as the result      (come) out.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.我很興奮,因為我知道我們會贏,但令我失望的是,我們被打敗了。
I was excited because I knew we                    , but to my disappoint-
ment we were defeated.
would have
was leaving
came
were
going
to
win
2.科林正要上公交車,這時一個孩子向他跑來。
Colin                         the bus when a child ran towards him.
3.她說她們下周要去看她們的英語老師。
She said that they               their English teacher the next week.
was
about
to
get
on
were
to
see

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