資源簡介 (共51張PPT)高頻詞匯精講高頻詞匯 情境破詞匯 1 decorate v.裝飾;點綴;粉刷,油漆The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly decorated hotel room.婚禮在一個裝飾鮮亮的酒店房間舉行。 (教材P30)情景導學If I want to decorate my website with some Chinese elements, what should I do 如果我想用一些中國元素裝飾我的網站,我應該怎么辦 (寫作·求助信)用法歸納decorate... ...用……裝飾……with詞匯拓展①decorator n.油漆匠,裱糊匠②decoration n.裝飾;裝飾品;勛章,獎章 Orange trees are more than decoration;they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.橘子樹不僅僅是裝飾;它們是好運和財富的象征。 (2020全國Ⅱ)③decorative adj.裝飾性的,作裝飾用的According to tradition, the bride was wearing an eye-catching red silk sari.按照傳統,新娘穿著一件引人注目的紅色絲綢莎麗。 (教材P30)情景導學By tradition, people eat zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival.按照傳統,人們在端午節吃粽子。 (寫作·介紹節日)We decided to break with tradition and celebrate the Spring Festival through the Internet.我們決定打破傳統,通過互聯網慶祝春節。詞匯 2 tradition n.傳統,傳統的信仰(或風俗)用法歸納①a long tradition悠久的傳統②follow/maintain a tradition遵循/保持傳統③break tradition打破傳統④ /according to tradition按照傳統詞匯拓展①traditional adj.傳統的 We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum inShanghai.我們將在傳統的小鎮中漫步,并在上海一個獨特的博物館中結束我們的旅程。 (2020全國Ⅲ)②traditionally adv.傳統上with byI did not understand all of the traditional customs, but a few made a deep impression on me.不是所有的傳統習俗我都了解,但有一些給我留下了深刻的印象。 (教材P30)情景導學Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has.南極洲給我留下的印象是其他地方沒有的。 (2022全國甲)What was your first impression of your own college 你對自己大學的第一印象是什么 He got the impression that his teacher was very strict.他的印象是他的老師非常嚴厲。用法歸納①make/ a(n)...impression on sb. 給某人留下……印象②sb.'s first impression (of...)某人(對……)的第一印象③get the impression of.../that...獲得……的印象詞匯 3 impression n.印象,感想;影響,效果leave詞匯拓展①impress vt.給……留下深刻印象;使意識到impress sb. with sth.用某事物給某人留下深刻印象impress sth. on/upon sb.使某人意識到某事(的重要性或嚴肅性等)②impressed adj.欽佩的;有深刻印象的be impressed with/by...對……印象深刻 She was deeply impressed by the heartfelt love for the country of every Chinese.每一個中國人對國家由衷的熱愛給她留下了深刻印象。 (China Daily)③impressive adj.令人敬佩的;給人深刻印象的情景助記No wonder people from Rio take a week off for this happy occasion.難怪里約人會為這場快樂的盛會休一周的假。 (教材P31)情景導學I go to the movies with her on occasion.我偶爾和她去看電影。Tom wrote his wife a poem on the occasion of her birthday.湯姆在他妻子生日時給她寫了一首詩。Occasions are quite rare when the businessman spends a weekend with his children.那位商人很少和孩子們共度周末。It is helpful to put children on an occasion where they can see themselves differently.將孩子們放在一個他們可以用不同的眼光看待自己的場合是有幫助的。詞匯 4 occasion n.特殊場合,盛會;時刻;時機用法歸納① occasion(s)偶爾,有時②on this/that occasion這/那次;在這種/那種場合③on the occasion ...在……之時④occasion作先行詞,其后跟定語從句且從句中缺少狀語時,若occasion表示“時刻,時機”,常用關系副詞 引導從句;若表示“場合”,常用關系副詞 引導從句。詞匯拓展①occasional adj.偶爾的,臨時的②occasionally adv.偶爾,有時候 Occasionally, I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didn't enjoy this type of reading.偶爾,我會閱讀布置的小說,但我并不享受這樣的閱讀方式。onofwhenwhereBut how could she earn some 但是她怎么才能掙到些錢呢 (教材P34)情景導學The famous singer once earned a living by singing in a restaurant.這位著名的歌手曾經靠在一家餐廳唱歌謀生。As a teacher, she has earned the respect of her students.作為教師,她已經贏得了她學生的尊敬。 (寫作·介紹人物)詞匯 5 earn vt.& vi.賺得;獲利;贏得用法歸納①earn money=make money 賺錢,掙錢②earn one's/ living謀生③earn the respect/trust of sb.贏得某人的尊敬/信任④earn sb. sth.為某人贏得某物詞匯拓展earnings n.收入 He is satisfied with his earnings as a civil servant.他對自己當公務員的收入很滿意。aImportance of promoting traditional Chinese festivals in modern society在現代社會推廣中國傳統節日的重要性 (教材P36)情景導學The area is being promoted as a tourist destination.這個地區正被推廣為旅游點。The boss promoted him to manager for his successful work.因為他工作有成效,老板提拔他為經理。While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted, Henry did his best to perform his duty.在等待升職機會的同時,亨利盡最大的努力履行自己的職責。詞匯 6 promote vt.促進,推動;促銷;提升,晉升用法歸納①promote sth. ...把某物作為……推廣②promote sb. ...提拔某人為……③get 升職詞匯拓展①promotion n.提升;晉升;(體育運動隊的)晉級;促銷活動;廣告宣傳;推廣 Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and ended up as a manager.作為一個職員進入那家公司,他很快就得到了晉升,最終成了經理。②promoter n.(藝術演出或體育比賽的)籌辦人,發起者,贊助者;倡導者asto promotedAccording to tradition, we should celebrate the festival by going mountain climbing, but howmany people today still observe this tradition 按照傳統,我們應該去爬山來慶祝這個節日,但是如今有多少人仍然遵循這個傳統呢 (教材P36)情景導學It's our tradition to observe the Spring Festival.過春節是我們的傳統。(寫作·傳統節日)Officers observed him driving at 90 miles per hour.警察注意到他正以90英里的時速開車。Tom was observed to enter the bank and withdraw some money.有人注意到湯姆進銀行取了一些錢。詞匯 7 observe v.遵守;注意到;觀察;慶祝用法歸納①observe sb. sth.注意到某人正在做某事②observe sb. do sth.注意到某人做某事③sb. be observed sth.某人被看到做某事④observe New Year's Day/the Spring Festival/the Mid-Autumn Festival慶祝元旦/春節/中秋節⑤observe the local customs 遵循當地的習俗⑥observe+how/what...觀察……詞匯拓展①observation n.觀察;觀測;監視;評論②observer n.觀測者;目擊者;旁聽者;觀察家;評論員 The observer has some interesting observations on possible future developments.這位評論員對未來可能的發展有一些有趣的論述。doing to doThe Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan, a great poet living inthe Warring States period of ancient China.例如,慶祝端午節是為了紀念生活在中國古代戰國時期的偉大詩人屈原。 (教材P36)情景導學The monument was built in honour of the soldiers who sacrificed their lives for the country.這個紀念碑是為了紀念為國犧牲的戰士而建立的。May I have the honour of dancing with you 你能賞光和我跳舞嗎 It's an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on mylife.很榮幸在這里與你們分享關于音樂是如何影響我的人生的故事。詞匯 8 honour(AmE honor) n.尊敬,尊重;榮幸;榮譽 vt.尊重,尊敬;給予表揚;信守I feel honoured to attend the conference on behalf of our company.我很榮幸能代表我們公司參加這次會議。The university honoured the student with the special prize for his academic excellence. 這所大學因這名學生學業優秀給他頒發了特別獎。Zhang Zhongjing has been honoured as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.張仲景自東漢以來一直被尊稱為醫圣。 (2020江蘇改編)用法歸納 ① honour of...為向……表示敬意;為了紀念……②have the honour doing sth.有幸做某事③It is an honour (for sb.) sth.(對某人來說)做某事是一種榮幸。 ④honour sb. ...for... 因……而給予某人……獎勵/榮譽/頭銜⑤be/feel to do sth.很榮幸做某事⑥be as...被尊稱為……詞匯拓展honourable/honorable adj.可敬的;值得欽佩的inofto dowithhonoured honouredIt is the duty of every one of us to protect them for generations to come.為后代保護它們是我們每個人的責任。 (教材P36)情景導學It is everyone's duty to protect the environment.保護環境,人人有責。 (寫作·保護環境)He goes on duty at 8 am and comes off duty at 5 pm.他上午8點上班,下午5點下班。I suppose we'd better do our duty and report the accident.我認為我們最好盡我們的責任,報告這起事故。The job will be offered to the person who has work experience as well as a sense of duty.這份工作將被提供給有工作經驗以及責任感的人。詞匯 9 duty n.責任,義務;上班,值班;職責;稅用法歸納①It is sb.'s duty sth.(=It is the duty of sb. to do sth.)做某事是某人的責任。②have a duty to do sth.有義務做某事③perform one's duty履行某人的職責④ one's duty盡某人的責任⑤a sense of duty ⑥ duty值班,值勤⑦ duty下班,不值勤to dodo責任感onoffLuo Yan's son, Bofeng, happily takes a bite of the chicken his grandfather has selected for him.羅言的兒子博峰高興地咬了一口爺爺為他挑選的雞肉。 (教材P39)情景導學As a member of the school volleyball team, I wasn't selected for the end-of-year competition.作為一名校排球隊的隊員,我并沒有被選中參加年終比賽。It is no wonder that my son was selected as the most valuable player.我的兒子被選為最有價值的選手,這不足為奇。Simon has been selected to make a speech at the opening ceremony.西蒙被選定在開幕式上致辭。詞匯 10 select vt.選擇,挑選用法歸納①select... /to be... 挑選……作為……②select sb. sth. 挑選某人做某事③select... ...為……挑選……④select...from...從……中挑選……詞匯拓展①selection n.選擇,挑選;選集;精選品make a selection作出選擇②selective adj.選擇性的,有選擇的asto doforLuo Yan and his wife and son have settled in the big city, far away from their hometown.羅言和他的妻子及兒子在大城市定居了,離家鄉很遠。 (教材P39)情景導學He was tired of the wandering life and longed to settle down.他厭倦了漂泊的生活,渴望安定下來。They finally settled down to a discussion of the main issues.他們終于開始認真討論一些主要問題了。Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me.除了我,家里的每個人都很快地適應了這座城市。 (2021全國甲)詞匯 11 settle v.定居;結束;解決;決定;(使)處于舒適的位置;(使)安靜下來用法歸納①settle 安定下來,過安定的生活;安靜下來②settle down sth./doing sth.開始認真對待某事/做某事③settle sth.適應/習慣某事物④settle an argument/a problem解決爭論/問題詞匯拓展①settled adj.穩定的;舒適自在的settled weather穩定的天氣a settled life安定的生活②settler n.移民;殖民者③settlement n.(解決紛爭的)協議;解決;處理;定居點reach a settlement達成協議downtointoHowever, the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home.然而,高鐵使他們回家方便多了。 (教材P39)情景導學It's convenient for us to keep in touch with family and friends through the Internet. 通過互聯網與家人和朋友保持聯系對我們來說很方便。 (寫作·互聯網的優點)Is four o'clock convenient for you 四點鐘對你來說方便嗎 Our house is very convenient for the children's school.我們家離孩子們的學校很近。用法歸納①It is convenient for sb. sth.做某事對某人來說很方便。②sth. be convenient ...某事物對……來說是方便的;某物離……近詞匯 12 convenient adj.方便的,省事的,便利的,實用的;附近的to dofor特別提醒convenient作表語時,主語不能是人,要表達“某人方便做某事”通常用句型“It's conve-nient for sb. to do sth.”。詞匯拓展①conveniently adv.方便地②convenience n.方便at sb.'s convenience在某人方便時for convenience為了方便起見a convenience store便利店 I hope that you can reply to my letter at your convenience.我希望您方便時能給我回信。 (寫作·結束語)③inconvenient adj.不方便的;引起麻煩的As midnight approaches, Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and son outside to set off firecrackers.午夜臨近,羅言帶著他的父母、妻子和兒子到外面放鞭炮。 (教材P40)情景導學We ought to set off at 6 a.m. when the roads are clear.我們應該早上6點出發,那時路很暢通。Kate set off for the house on the other side of the bay.凱特動身前往位于海灣另一邊的房子。The economic crisis set off a wave of strikes.這場經濟危機引發了罷工浪潮。用法歸納set off 表示“出發,動身”時是不及物動詞短語,若要表示“動身前往某地”時,其后要加介詞 。詞匯 13 set off使爆炸;拉響(警報);引發,激起;出發,動身for詞匯拓展①set about (doing) sth.開始(做)某事,著手(做)某事②set aside把……放在一邊;省出,留出(錢或時間);撤銷,駁回(法院的判決)③set out出發,動身,啟程④set out to do sth.開始做某事 The next morning he hired a boat and set out to find the well-known painter.第二天早上,他租了一條船,開始尋找那位著名的畫家。 (2020全國Ⅲ)⑤set up建立;設立,設置;開辦But I see not my lover last year I met, Tears fall, and make my sleeves wet.不見去年人,淚濕春衫袖。 (教材P41)情景導學Hearing the bad news, the boy burst into tears sadly.聽到這個壞消息,男孩傷心地大哭起來。Seeing the returned wallet,my daughter expressed her thanks to the stranger in tears.看到失而復得的錢包,我女兒含淚向那個陌生人表達她的謝意。 (讀后續寫·情節描寫)He was so annoyed that he tore up the letter.他太生氣了,把信撕得粉碎。(讀后續寫·情緒描寫)Tear down the dangerous house as soon as possible, or sometime it may fall down.盡早拆除這座危房,否則不知什么時候它可能會倒塌。詞匯 14 tear n.眼淚,淚珠 vt.& vi.(tore, torn)撕裂,撕碎用法歸納 ①in 哭泣,含淚②burst tears大哭起來③tears of pain/joy痛苦的/喜悅的淚水 ④tear apart撕毀,撕碎;使四分五裂⑤tear 拆毀,拆除⑥tear 撕毀,撕碎(文件等)tearsintodownup高頻詞匯積累詞匯 釋義 用法& 拓展custom n.風俗,習俗;個人習慣;光顧 an old/ancient custom 舊的/古老的習俗a local custom當地的風俗習慣customer n.顧客;主顧entrance n.進入,出場;入口;進入權;準許加入 the entrance to... ……的入口 an entrance examination入學考試entrance to the station platforms站臺的入口(2020新高考Ⅰ)enter v.進來;進去;進入entry n.進入(指行動);參賽作品;競賽答題-ance作名詞后綴,表示“行動或狀況”。如:assistance幫助;avoidance避免;tolerance容忍;insurance保險ordinary adj.普通的,平常的;平庸的 ordinary people普通人march vi.齊步走,前進;游行示威 n.游行示威;行進 march on...向……行進 on the march 在行進中,在進展中the Long March 長征current n.水流,潮流;電流;思潮 adj.當前的;通用的 an ocean current洋流 direct/alternating current直流電/交流電the current situation現狀develop a system using alternating current開發一個使用交流電的系統(2022浙江1月)currently adv.目前fall on 適逢,正當 The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on August 15 in the lunarcalendar.中秋節適逢農歷八月十五。fall out(頭發、牙齒)脫落;掉落 fall out with sb.跟某人吵翻fall apart 崩潰;破碎 fall over 摔倒,跌倒fall for愛上;信以為真 fall behind 落后;落在……后面nation n.民族,國家;國民 national adj.國家的;民族的;全國的 nationally adv.全國性地nationality n.國籍;(構成國家一部分的)民族nationwide adj.全國性的;遍及全國的;全國范圍的 adv.全國性地generation n.一代人;代,一代;產生 the younger generation年輕的一代 the older generation老一輩from generation to generation 世世代代relations between the generations代際關系(2023新課標Ⅱ)identity n.特性;身份 an identity card 身份證the loss of identity and self-worth身份和自我價值感的喪失 (2021全國乙)identify v.確認,認出;找到;說明身份identification n.辨認;確認;身份證明-ity作名詞后綴,表示“……性質;……狀態”。如:purity純凈;oddity奇特;ability能力sort n.種類,類別 vt.整理,分類;妥善處理 all sorts of 各種各樣的 …of this/that sort這/那種的……sort of有幾分,有點 sort…into...把……分成……sort out 整理;挑出,揀出represent vt.代表;為……代言;體現;展示;描述 represent sb./sth. as...把某人/某物描述成……representative n.代表 adj.典型的,有代表性的representation n.表現;描述;代表fortune n.機會,運氣;巨款;命運 make a fortune 發財 try one's fortune碰運氣seek one's fortune外出尋找發跡的機會;尋出路;闖世界a symbol of good fortune and wealth好運和財富的象征(2020全國Ⅱ)fortunate adj.幸運的 be fortunate to do sth.有幸做某事fortunately adv.幸運地 unfortunately adv.不幸地 misfortune n.厄運,不幸Oh, I was about to start when my cousin came over.哦,我正要開始,這時我表弟過來了。 (教材P35)情景導學We were just about to leave when Jerry arrived.我們正要離開,這時杰里到了。用法歸納sb. was/were about to do sth. when...表示“某人正要做某事,這時……”,常用來表示主語正要做某事,就在這時又發生了另一件事。經典結構 情境破結構 1 be about to do sth. when...正要做某事,這時……結構拓展①sb. was/were doing sth. when...某人正在做某事,這時…… I was driving down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.我正開車去倫敦,這時我突然發現自己走錯路了。②sb. was/were on the point of doing sth. when...某人正要做某事,這時…… She was on the point of leaving the house when someone knocked at the door.她正要離開家,這時有人敲門。③sb. had just done sth. when...某人剛做完某事,這時…… I had just got up when the telephone rang loudly.我剛起床,這時電話大聲地響了起來。However, the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home.然而,高鐵使他們回家方便多了。 (教材P39)情景導學Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spendmore on gifts for their loved ones.線上購物網站和社交媒體應用程序讓公眾更容易花更多的錢為他們愛的人買禮物。He found it useless arguing with her.他發現與她爭論沒有用。We all thought it a pity that the conference was cancelled.會議被取消了,我們都覺得很遺憾。I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.我討厭人們說話時嘴里塞滿東西。結構 2 形式賓語it用法歸納①動詞believe、consider、feel、find、make、 等后有賓語補足語時,常用it作形式賓語,而把真正的賓語(不定式短語、動名詞短語、從句)后置。②動詞 、like等后需先用it作形式賓語,然后再接賓語從句。think hateSentence 1譯文 有數百名客人,他們都穿著正式的、色彩艷麗的服裝。長難句 圖解Sentence 2譯文 另一個就是納迪姆的父親驕傲地領著女兒穿過一排排座位,走向她的丈夫的環節。獨立主格結構定語從句Sentence 3譯文 然后他們在火邊一起走了七步,每走一步都許下一個不同的諾言,承諾他們將如何相互扶持,如何幸福地生活在一起。賓語從句Sentence 4譯文 他們圍在電視機旁看春節聯歡晚會,一邊吃著零食、相互聊天,一邊包著新年伊始就要吃的餃子。狀語從句 定語從句過去將來時必備語法 情景破一、過去將來時的含義過去將來時表示從過去的某一時間來看將要發生的動作或存在的狀態,即“立足過去,著眼未來”。二、過去將來時的構成和用法情景導學1He asked me how soon I would get ready.用法歸納1① +動詞原形:表示從過去的某一時間來看將要發生的動作或存在的狀態,表示一種傾向或推測,常用于賓語從句和間接引語中。would特別提醒在主從復合句中,若主句是過去將來時,條件和時間狀語從句常用一般過去時代替過去將來時,表示從過去的某一時間看將要發生的動作或存在的狀態。I would let you know when she came.情景導學2It seemed as if it was going to rain.They said they were going to attend a meeting.用法歸納2② going to do:表示過去打算或計劃要做的事,或者表示過去客觀跡象表明即將發生的事。was/were情景導學3The press conference was to be held the next week.His theory was to change the views on the universe.用法歸納3③ :表示過去計劃或安排要做的事,或者表示后來真實發生的、命中注定的事。特別提醒若表示過去沒有實現或被取消的計劃,則用was/were to have done。They were to have left at 7 last night, but the flight was put off.was/were to do情景導學4The train was about to leave.They were about to start when it suddenly began to rain.用法歸納4④ :表示過去馬上就要發生的事,一般不能與具體的時間狀語連用,而常與連詞when(這時……)連用。was/were about to do情景導學5She told me she was coming to see me.They said they were leaving for Beijing the next day.用法歸納5一些表示位置轉換的非延續性動詞如go、come、leave、arrive等,可以用⑤ 來表示過去計劃或決定要做的事,即過去進行時表將來。was/were doing即時鞏固Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.(2020新高考Ⅰ)The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally (have).2.It was announced that the train (leave) in a few minutes.3.He would call me as soon as the result (come) out.Ⅱ.完成句子1.我很興奮,因為我知道我們會贏,但令我失望的是,我們被打敗了。I was excited because I knew we , but to my disappoint-ment we were defeated.would havewas leavingcameweregoingtowin2.科林正要上公交車,這時一個孩子向他跑來。Colin the bus when a child ran towards him.3.她說她們下周要去看她們的英語老師。She said that they their English teacher the next week.wasabouttogetonweretosee 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 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