資源簡介

(共81張PPT)
詞匯1 concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力、思想等);全神貫注
She told me she had trouble concentrating in class.她告訴我她上課很難集中注意力。 (教材P45)
高頻詞匯 情景破
詞匯1
情景導學
We must concentrate our attention on improving education.我們必須集中注意力于改進教育。
I often concentrate so much on what I m doing that I may have a hard time dealing with things
that come up unexpectedly.我經常太專注于我正在做的事情,以至于我可能很難應對意外發生
的事情。 (2023全國甲)
用法歸納
①concentrate 　　 /upon專注于……;全神貫注于……
②concentrate one s 　　 /efforts on...集中某人的注意力/精力于……
詞匯拓展
①concentrated adj.決心要做的;全力以赴的;濃縮的;集中的
He made a concentrated effort to finish the work on time.他全力以赴以按時完成這項工作。
②concentration n.專心,專注;集中
This book requires a great deal of concentration.這本書需要全神貫注才能讀懂。
on
attention
詞匯2 effect n.效果,作用;影響
They are increasing their efforts to educate teenagers about the side effects of losing weight too
quickly.他們正加大力度教育青少年了解減肥過快的副作用。(教材P45)
詞匯2
情景導學
Favorable policies are in effect to encourage employees professional development.為了鼓勵員
工的職業發展,一些有利的政策在實施中。 (2019江蘇)
She paced up and down, praying that the medicine would soon take effect.她走來走去,祈禱這藥
會很快見效。 (讀后續寫·動作描寫)
Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo s special education
students.此外,在菜園里工作似乎對哈拉米略的特殊教育學生有鎮靜作用。 (2023新課標
Ⅱ)
用法歸納
①side effect副作用(常用復數)
②have an effect 　　 /upon...對……有影響
③bring/put...into effect使……生效;實行;實施
④　　 effect在實施中,有效;實際上,事實上
⑤　　 effect開始起作用;見效;生效;開始實施
⑥come into effect生效;開始實施
on
in
take
詞匯拓展
①effective adj.有效的;實際的;起作用的
In fact, children consider this method effective when others use it.事實上,當別人使用這種方
法時,孩子們認為它是有效的。 (2022全國乙)
②effectively adv.有效地;實際上;事實上
③affect vt.影響
One of them is about how the most accessible information in the present affects decisions
about the future.其中之一是關于當前最容易獲得的信息是如何影響關于未來的決定的。
(2023北京)
詞匯3 prove linking v.后來被發現是vt.證明,證實
These so-called “quick-fix methods” prove to be harmful to teenagers.這些所謂的“速效法”
被證明對青少年有害。 (教材P45)
詞匯3
情景導學
These vaccines prove to be safe and effective.這些疫苗證明是安全且有效的。
At least one thing proved true: the color wouldn t wash out.至少有一件事證明是真的:這種顏
色洗不掉。 (2023全國乙)
It is proved that he did commit these offences.事實證明他確實犯了這些罪。
用法歸納
①prove (to be)+名詞/　 　 證明是……
②prove (that)...證實……
③　　 is proved that...事實證明……
④prove sb.+形容詞　證明某人是……
⑤prove sth. to sb.向某人證明某事
形容詞
It
詞匯拓展
proof n.證據;證明
proof of sth./that...……的證明/證據
Scientists are studying animals to look for proof that they have feelings similar to ours.科學家
們正在研究動物,以尋找它們與我們有相似的情感的證據。
詞匯4 function vi.起作用,正常工作,運轉 n.作用,功能,職能,職責;函數
She pointed out that it is important to have a healthy balanced diet since teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well.她指出,有健康均衡的飲食是重要的,因為青少年仍在發育,他們的身體需要大量營養來正常運轉。(教材P45)
詞匯4
情景導學
On weekdays, one third of the room functions as workspace.在工作日,這個房間的三分之一充
當工作場所。
In your new job you will perform a variety of functions.在新的工作崗位上,你將要履行多種職
責。
用法歸納
①function 　　 ...起……作用;具有……功能
②fulfil/perform a function發揮功能/履行職責
as
詞匯拓展
①functional adj.實用的;功能的
To my surprise, they have a fully functional kitchen and there is some fitness equipment as
well.令我驚訝的是,他們有一個功能齊全的廚房,還有一些健身器材。
②表示“起……作用;具有……功能”的短語還有serve as, act as。
詞匯5 take in攝入,吸收
If they do not take in enough food, they may feel weak and get ill easily.如果他們沒有攝入足夠
的食物,他們可能會感到虛弱,容易生病。 (教材P45)
詞匯5
情景導學
Don t be taken in by his charm—he s ruthless.別被他的魅力欺騙——他很無情。
I take in every word of your advice and will apply it to my work.我理解你的建議的每一個字并
會將它應用于我的工作中。
用法歸納
take in除了表示“攝入,吸收”,還表示“　　 ;　　 ;收留;包含;改小,改瘦(衣服)”等。
欺騙
理解
詞匯拓展
①take down寫下;記錄;拆掉;拆除
Take down the questions you want to ask. You may forget some of them otherwise.寫下你想要問的問題。否則,你可能會忘記其中一些。
②take off起飛;匆匆離去;脫下;突然大受歡迎
As he went on to share his concept with others, the idea soon took off in India and other countries.隨著他繼續與他人分享他的觀念,這個想法很快在印度和其他國家大受歡迎。 (2022浙江)
③take over接收;接管;占上風
After his father died, he took over the company smoothly.他父親去世后,他順利接管了這家公司。
④take up占用(時間);占據(空間);開始從事;學著做,開始做
I asked my parents to allow me to take up the piano.我請求父母允許我學鋼琴。
⑤take on呈現,具有;雇用;同意負責
詞匯6 frightened adj.害怕的,驚嚇的,受驚的
I was very frightened when I woke up in hospital last Thursday.上周四當我在醫院醒來時,我非
常害怕。 (教材P47)
詞匯6
情景導學
It is ridiculous that Tom is frightened of his own shadow.湯姆害怕自己的影子,這很可笑。
They were frightened to see the horror movie.他們不敢看這部恐怖電影。
用法歸納
①be frightened 　　 sth./doing sth.害怕某事物/做某事
②be frightened 　　 sth.害怕做某事
of
to do
詞匯拓展
①frightening adj.令人害怕的,可怕的
My most frightening but magical experience was now captured forever in a single image.我最
可怕但又神奇的經歷目前被永久地定格在一張照片中。
②frighten v.使害怕;使驚嚇
frighten sb./sth. away/off把某人/某物嚇跑
frighten sb. into doing sth.把某人嚇得做某事
frighten sb. to death把某人嚇得要死
He made a sudden movement and frightened the bird away.他突然動了一下,把鳥嚇跑了。
(讀后續寫·動作描寫)
③fright n.恐怖,驚嚇;恐怖的經歷
with fright害怕地
You gave me a fright jumping out at me like that.你那樣跳起來撲向我,把我嚇了一大跳。
易混辨析
frightening 指事物本身具有使人害怕的性質,表示“令人害怕的”
frightened 指人“感到害怕的”,指人的主觀感受
詞匯7 contribute v.是……的原因之一;捐贈,捐獻;增加,添加;撰稿,投稿
Noise pollution and light pollution in big cities may also contribute to sleep problems.大城市的
噪聲污染和光污染也可能造成睡眠問題。 (教材P48)
詞匯7
情景導學
The scientist contributed all his books to the local library.那位科學家把他所有的書都捐給了當
地的圖書館。
Space exploration missions have continuously deepened people s understanding of the universe
and contributed to enhancing the well-being of humanity.太空探索任務不斷深化了人們對宇宙
的認識,有助于增進人類福祉。 (China Daily)
用法歸納
①contribute 　　 ...造成……;有助于……;為……撰稿;為……捐款
②contribute...　　 ...把……捐獻給……
to
to
詞匯拓展
contribution n.貢獻;促成作用;捐款;捐贈
make a contribution/contributions to... 為……做出貢獻;為……捐款
School education should prepare the students for making contributions to our society.學校教育
應該培養學生為我們的社會做貢獻。 (寫作·學校教育)
情景助記
contribute的不同詞義

詞匯8 schedule n.日程安排,工作計劃;時間表 vt.安排,預定,為……安排時間
Try to stick to your sleep schedule at the weekend too, even though weekends are probably the
time when you feel like a lie-in.周末也要努力堅持你的睡眠時間表,盡管周末可能是你想要睡
個懶覺的時候。(教材P49)
詞匯8
情景導學
The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of schedule.新橋提前兩年建成。
Our flight was two hours behind schedule because of the bad weather.由于天氣不好,我們的航
班晚點了兩個小時。
With joint efforts, the researchers succeeded in accomplishing the task on schedule.在共同努力
下,研究人員成功地按時完成了任務。
This festival was scheduled to last until January 29.這個節日預計持續到1月29日。
用法歸納
①　　　　　 schedule=ahead of time 提前
②　　 schedule=on time按時,準時
③　　 schedule 晚于預定時間
④be scheduled 　 　 sth.被安排做某事;預計做某事
⑤be scheduled for...安排在……,預定為……
⑥as scheduled按照預定時間
ahead of
on
behind
to do
詞匯拓展
scheduled adj.事先安排的
One of the scheduled events is a talk on alternative medicine.安排的活動中有一項是一場關
于替代療法的講座。
詞匯9 addition n.增加,添加;加法
In addition, Miss Edwards says the surgery makes her look unnatural and that she is unable to
make certain facial expressions.此外,愛德華茲小姐說,手術使她看起來不自然,并且她不能做
出某些面部表情。(教材P50)
詞匯9
情景導學
In addition, I am fluent in English, so I am confident that I am suitable for the job.此外,我英語很
流利,因此我確信我適合這份工作。 (寫作·申請信)
In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides, there are victories accidentally
or deliberately twisted.除了雙方產生的誤解這一問題外,還有一些勝利被無意或故意扭曲。
(2023全國乙)
用法歸納
①　　 addition此外
②in addition 　　 除……之外(還)
in
to
詞匯拓展
①add v.添加,增加;補充說;加
add to增加,擴大
add...to...把……添加到……中;把……加上……
add up把……加起來
add up to總共是;總計為;結果是
You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list.你可以請朋友或家人幫忙擴
充你的清單。 (2023新課標Ⅰ)
All this adds up to a state of hurry.所有這一切加起來就是一種匆忙的狀態。 (2023全國
甲)
②additional adj.額外的
情景助記

詞匯10 end up最終成為,最終處于
They will only end up feeling worse about themselves.他們到頭來只會覺得自己更糟。 (教材
P53)
詞匯10
情景導學
It worked—he didn t end up in the creek.這奏效了,他最終沒有掉進小溪里。 (2022新高考
Ⅰ)
Stop spending so fast, or you ll end up as a beggar.不要花錢太快,否則你最終會成為一個乞
丐。
However, we did not mark the route so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely.然而,我們
沒有標出路線,所以我們最終幾乎完全錯過了日落。(2023全國乙)
Some people have no idea that by helping a criminal they could end up with a prison sentence.有
些人不知道,幫助罪犯,自己可能最終會被判處監禁。
用法歸納
①end up 　　 sth.以做某事而告終
②end up 　　 ...最終成為/變成……
③end up 　　 ...以……結束(后接表示具體事物的名詞)
④end up+介詞短語　最終成為/處于……
doing
as
with
詞匯拓展
①end in...以……告終;結果為……
②end (sth.)with...以……結束(某事)(指以某種方式結束)
He ended his speech with a poem Nostalgia written by the well-known poet Yu Guangzhong.
他以著名詩人余光中寫的一首詩《鄉愁》結束了演講。
③come to an end結束
④in the end最后,終于
It helped that in the end I was accepted into one of the other programmes I was also excited
about.最后,我被其他的我也感到興奮的項目之一錄取了,這對我很有幫助。 (2023北京)
⑤on end連續地,不斷地;豎著
He would disappear for weeks on end.他常常連續幾周不見人影。
詞匯11 strength n.優勢;力氣,力量;實力
Focusing on your strengths also helps you build your confidence.專注于自己的強項也能幫助你
建立自信。 (教材P54)
詞匯11
情景導學
To build up our strength, we often hold all kinds of activities in the school gymnasium.為了增強
體力,我們經常在學校的體育館舉行各種各樣的活動。 (寫作·體育活動)
用法歸納
①　　　　　 one s strength增強體力
②strengths and weaknesses優點和缺點
build up
詞匯拓展
①strengthen v.加強;增強;鞏固
I believe I can help strengthen the friendship between China and the UK.我相信我可以幫助加
強中英兩國之間的友誼。 (寫作·志愿服務)
②strong adj.強壯的;強勁的;強烈的
易混辨析
strength 指人的力氣、意志力或物的強度等
energy 常指人的精力或自然界中的能源
power 指人做事的能力;也可指電力、能量;還可指職權、權力或政權等
force 指物理學中的“力”、風力;也可指武力、武裝力量、一群人等
He threw it forward with all his strength.他用盡全部的力氣把它向前扔出去。
The powers of the police must be clearly defined.警察的職權必須明確界定。
I had put so much time and emotional energy into applying.我花了很多時間和情感精力去申
請。 (2023北京)
They were already an important political force.他們已經成為一股重要的政治勢力。
詞匯12 content n.所含之物,內容;目錄;(書、講話等的)主要內容;滿意,滿足;含量adj.滿意的,
滿足的;愿意v.使滿意,使滿足
However, like a book, your contents are much more important than your cover.然而,就像一本書
一樣,你的內涵比你的外表要重要得多。 (教材P54)
詞匯12
情景導學
At the party, all the guests sang and danced to their heart s content.在宴會上,所有的客人都盡
情地唱歌跳舞。
Ambitious people are not content to imitate others.有雄心的人不滿足于模仿別人。
The one who is content with what he has is always happy.知足者常樂。
She doesn t content herself with the current achievements, and strives for greater goals.她不滿足
于目前的成績,為(達到)更大的目標而努力。
用法歸納
①　　 one s heart s content盡情地,心滿意足地
②be content 　　 sth.對某事物滿意/滿足
③be content 　　 sth.滿足于做某事;愿意做某事
④content oneself 　　 ...滿足于……
to
with
to do
with
詞匯拓展
contented adj.(尤指因生活好而)滿意的,愜意的,滿足的(常用于名詞前)
Ms Yi had a contented life until a terrible event occurred which changed her life.易女士一直
過著滿意的生活,直到一件可怕的事情發生,這件事改變了她的生活。 (讀后續寫·情節描
寫)
特別提醒
content用作形容詞時多作表語,contented多作定語。
情景助記

詞匯 釋義 用法&拓展
pass out 昏迷,失去知覺 pass away去世;消失
pass by經過(……旁邊);通過
pass down使世代相傳;流傳
pass on轉交;(用后)遞給,傳給
高頻詞匯積累
immediately adv.立即,馬上conj.一……就 She returned to her country immediately she graduated.她一畢業就回到了自己的國家。
immediate adj.立刻的;目前的;當前的an immediate response即時的回應表示“一……就”的連詞還有instantly、directly、the moment、the minute、as soon as
extreme adj.極端的;嚴重的n.極端不同的感情(或境況、行為方式等) extreme pain極度痛苦(2023新課標Ⅰ)
go to extremes走極端
extremely adv.極其,非常
slim vi.變苗條,減肥 adj.苗條的;微薄的,小的 slim down變苗條,減肥;精簡(機構);裁減(人員)
keep/stay slim保持苗條
concerned adj.擔心的,憂慮的;關注的,關切的 be concerned about/for...擔心……
be concerned that...擔心……
as far as...be concerned就……而言
concern n.擔心,憂慮;關心 vt.涉及;讓(某人)擔憂
concerning prep.關于
worried adj.擔心的
anxious adj.焦慮的,擔心的
diet n.日常飲食;節食vi.節食,進行規定飲食 have a healthy/balanced diet有健康的/均衡的飲食
be on a diet在節食
go on a diet開始節食
get into shape 強身健體 shape n.狀況;情況;形狀;外形
keep in shape保持健康
out of shape變形的,走樣的
in the shape of...以……的形式;呈……形狀
rather adv.相反,而是;相當;更準確地說 rather than而不是
or rather更確切地說
would rather寧愿,寧可
would rather do...than do...(=would do...rather than do...)寧愿做……也不愿做……
pressure n.心理壓力,緊張;壓力;要求,催促 under pressure承受著(急于完成某事的)壓力
put pressure on sb. to do sth.強迫某人做某事
press v.按,壓(使啟動);擠,推,施加壓力;催促n.報刊;記者;報道;印刷;出版社;擠壓
the press報刊;新聞界
-ure是名詞后綴,表示“……的行為、過程、結果”,如failure失敗,故障leasure快樂,滿足;mixture混合,混合物;sculpture雕像
in the short/ long term 從短期/長期看 In the long term, universities, organisations that rank
schools, and others should work to make teaching a valued, core part of the mission.從長遠來看,大學、對學校進行排名的組織和其他機構應該努力使教學成為使命中受重視的核心部分。(2023北京)
in the short/long run從短期/長期看
memory n.記憶力,記性;記憶,回憶 in memory of...為紀念……
improve creativity, focus and memory提高創造力、注意力和記憶力(2023全國乙)
memorize vt.記住,熟記
memorable adj.值得紀念的
attack n.發作;襲擊;攻擊;抨擊 vt.& vi.攻擊;侵襲;抨擊 under attack受到攻擊
attack sb./sth. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而抨擊某人/某物
amount n.數量v.總計;等于 a large/small amount of+不可數名詞 大量的/少量的…… (作主語時,謂語動詞用單數形式)
large/small amounts of+不可數名詞 大量的/少量的……(作主語時,謂語動詞用復數形式)
the amount of+不可數名詞 ……的數量(作主語時,謂語動詞用單數形式)
amount to相當于;總計
hang over 使憂心忡忡,擔心可能發生 The possibility of a court case is still hanging over her.可能被告上法庭的陰影依然籠罩在她的心頭。
hang on 抓緊;等候;別掛電話, 等一下
hang on to sth. 抓緊某物;保留/不賣掉/不放棄某物
hang out 常去某處hang up 掛斷電話
hang about/around 逗留,閑逛
guard against 防范,防止,提防 be on guard在值勤
look out for當心,提防
watch out for小心,當心
live up to 達到,符合,不辜負 live up to one s expectations達到某人的期望
live with sth.忍受,容忍(不快的事)
live on...以吃……為生;靠……生活
live through...經歷……而幸存
fashion n.時尚,時興;流行款式 in fashion/out of fashion流行/過時
come into fashion開始流行
fashionable adj.時髦的,流行的
show off 顯示,展示;炫耀,賣弄;襯托 show v.表明;證明;給……看;出示;展示;引;出現n.演出;展覽
show up 露面,出現
show sb. around 帶某人參觀
show sb. in/out 領某人進來/出去
on show在展出
talent n.天資,天賦;人才,天才 have/show a talent for...有/表現出……的天賦
talented adj.有天賦的;有才能的
gift n.天賦,才能
take pride in 為……自豪,為……驕傲 We take pride in offering the best service in town. 我們以提供全城最好的服務而自豪。
be proud of為……自豪,為……驕傲
achievement n.[C]成就,成績;[U]達到,完成 a sense of achievement成就感
achieve vt.完成;達到
achievable adj.可達到的,可實現的
accomplishment n.成就;成績; 完成
結構1　“主語+be+形容詞+不定式”結構
Teens who try to copy the looks of their favourite stars are fighting a losing battle—these stan-
dards are simply impossible for most of the population to live up to.那些試圖模仿他們最喜愛的
明星形象的青少年們正在打一場無望取勝的仗——因為這些標準對于大多數人來說是根本
不可能達到的。 (教材 P53)
經典結構 情境破
結構1
情景導學
The noisy surroundings are difficult to tolerate.嘈雜的環境(令人)難以忍受。
The armchair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to sit in.這把扶手椅看上去很
硬,但實際上坐上去很舒服。
I like eating fried tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must be easy to cook.我喜歡吃西紅柿炒
雞蛋,我以前認為它一定很容易做。(2020全國Ⅰ)
用法歸納
①“主語+be+形容詞+不定式”結構中,主語往往是不定式的邏輯　　 ,形容詞說明不定式
的特性,不定式用主動形式表示被動意義。若不定式中的動詞為不及物動詞,其后要加相應
的　　 。
②常見的用于此結構的形容詞有hard、　　 、　 　 、interesting、dangerous、impossible、　 　 等。
賓語
介詞
easy
difficult
comfortable
結構2 too...to...太……而不能……
The target users will be people who do not know much about nutrition or who are too busy to
spend time planning healthy meals.目標用戶將是那些不太了解營養或太忙沒有時間計劃健康
飲食的人。 (教材P55)
結構2
情景導學
You have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore.你修改你的草稿,直到它
太亂,不能繼續寫了。 (2022新高考Ⅱ)
I am only too delighted to meet you again.再次見到你我非常高興。
用法歸納
①too...to...意為“太……而不能……”,表示　　 意義。
②若在該結構中使用形容詞kind、ready、anxious、glad、pleased、delighted、easy、will-
ing、eager等,則往往表示　　 意義,此時too前通常有only、all、but、simply、just等詞修
飾,相當于very。
否定
肯定
結構拓展
“cannot+動詞+too+形容詞/副詞”意為“再……也不過分,越……越好”。
You cannot be too careful when crossing the street.你穿過街道時,越小心越好。
Sentence 1
長難句 圖解
譯文　我警告過她不吃飯是不健康的,但她不聽
賓語
Sentence 2
譯文　青少年輕微超重是正常現象,他們沒有理由焦慮。
定語
Sentence 3
譯文　然而,對于那些嚴重超重的人來說,努力適當減肥是非常重要的……
主語
Sentence 4
譯文　她指出,有健康均衡的飲食是重要的,因為青少年仍在發育,他們的身體需要大量的營
養來正常運轉。
原因
Sentence 5
譯文　此外,愛德華茲小姐說手術使她看起來不自然,而且她無法做出某些面部表情。
賓語從句
Sentence 6
譯文　 每個人都有自己的天賦——你也許擅長畫畫或彈鋼琴,所以要為自己擅長的事自豪,
而不要為自己無法改變的事煩惱。
并列分句
由關系副詞引導的限制性定語從句
定語從句可以由關系副詞引導,引導定語從句的關系副詞主要有when、where、why等,關系
副詞在定語從句中作狀語。
必備語法 情境破
一、when引導的限制性定語從句
情景導學
Occasions are quite rare when I stay with my kids.
I still remember the day when I first came to this school.
They are still growing, and night is the time when their bodies grow faster.
用法歸納
關系副詞when引導的限制性定語從句可以修飾time、moment、day、month、year、period、week、age、stay、occasion等表示①　　 的先行詞,關系副詞when在從句中作②　 狀語。
時間
時間
二、where引導的限制性定語從句
情景導學
Keep the books in a place where you can find them easily.
I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions on my own.
Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more than
hearing.
用法歸納
關系副詞where引導的限制性定語從句可以修飾place、spot、house、city、country、world
等表示③　　 的先行詞,也可以修飾activity、business、career、case、job、point、position、race、stage、situation等表示抽象地點的先行詞,關系副詞where在從句中作④　　 狀語。
地點
地點
三、why引導的限制性定語從句
情景導學
The reason why I m phoning you is to invite you to a party.
The reason why he failed in the exam was that he didn t study hard.
The reason why the vaccination needs repeating every year is that the virus changes.
用法歸納
關系副詞why引導的限制性定語從句修飾表示⑤　　 的先行詞,通常為reason,關系副詞
why在從句中作⑥　　 狀語。
原因
原因
四、“介詞+which”代替關系副詞
情景導學
I went to the place where/in which I worked ten years ago.
I ll never forget the days when/in which we worked together.
Can you tell me the reason why/for which you were late for school
I have explained the reason why/for which I was absent from the meeting.
We d better fix a date when/on which we will practice speaking English.
The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where/at which he can walk properly and safely.
用法歸納
關系副詞where、when、why可以用“介詞+which”代替。when=表示⑦　　 的介詞(如
in、at、on、during等)+which; where=表示⑧　　 的介詞(如in、at、on、under等)+which;
why=表示⑨　　 的介詞(for)+which。
時間
地點
原因
特別提醒
1.“介詞+關系代詞”中介詞的選擇:
(1)根據定語從句中謂語動詞的習慣搭配來確定。
The teacher for whom you have been waiting is coming in a minute.
(2)根據先行詞的習慣搭配來確定。
This is the knife with which I usually sharpen my pencil.
(3)根據定語從句所表達的意義來確定。
The German boss for/with whom the actress works is a kind person.女演員為之工作的德國老板
是個善良的人。/和女演員一起工作的德國老板是個善良的人。
2.某些固定短語中的介詞若提前將會失去短語動詞的意義,所以不能將介詞置于關系代詞前,
如look after、look for和call on等。
即時鞏固
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1.(2023全國甲)I was about 13 　　　　 an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder s Sophie
s World.
2.(2023全國甲)Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-free place 　　　　 bears can pass
through without learning bad habits.
3.(2023北京)Rankings, however, are only one reason 　　　　 a low value is placed on teach-
ing in higher education.
4.(2023新課標Ⅱ)Jaramillo s students live in neighborhoods 　　　　 fresh food and green
space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores.
5.(2023新課標Ⅰ)A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks 　　　　 tiny creatures lived.
when
where
why
where
where
6.(2023北京)Habit formation is the process 　　　　 which behaviours become automatic.
7.(2022新高考Ⅰ)Some of our memories are funny, especially from the early years 　　　　
our children were little.
8.(2022浙江) We focus on urban areas 　　　　 access to nature is often not that easy.
9.(2022新高考Ⅱ改編)And the reason 　　　　 they got so much stronger and fitter was that
their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump(泵送) a lot more blood during exercise.
10.(2021天津3月)At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands 　　　　 artists demon-
strate their skills and teach the visitors.
11.(2021天津3月)I didn t think about it much until a morning last week 　　　　 I knocked
my favorite teapot off the table.
by
when
where
why
where
when
12.As my car neared it, my thoughts drifted back to the moment 　　　　 I rescued the hum-
mingbird from the spider-webs.
13.From my experience, there are three main reasons 　　　　 people don t cook more often:
ability, money and time.
14.I still remember that afternoon 　　　　 I fell asleep on the bus and went past my stop.
15.The reason 　　　　 which we could succeed was that we could work efficiently as a team.
Ⅱ.用“介詞+關系代詞”完成句子
1.這就是我花了所有的錢買的那輛好車。
This is the good car 　　　　　　　 I spent all my money.
2.我做決定的那一刻是激動人心的。
The moment 　　　　　　　 I made the decision was exciting.
when
why
when
for
on which
at which
3.他現在寫字用的那支筆是昨天買的。
The pen 　　　　　　　 he is writing now was bought yesterday.
4.這部電影使我想起了我們沒有東西吃的艱難時期。
The film reminded me of the hard times 　　　　　　　 we had nothing to eat.
with which
during which

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