資源簡介

(共87張PPT)
sight n.視野;視力;看見
...we re hardly out of each other s sight.……我們幾乎沒離開過彼此的視線。 (教材P30)
高頻詞匯 情景破
詞匯1
情景導學
Then she flew quickly out of sight.然后它迅速飛得看不見了。 (2023浙江1月)
They decided to make a walking journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers guide.他們看到
一本舊的徒步旅行者指南,于是決定進行一次徒步旅行。
Mike stopped immediately, took a deep breath and tried to calm himself down at the sight of a
snake.一看到蛇,邁克立刻停下來,深吸一口氣試圖讓自己平靜下來。 (讀后續寫·動作描寫)
We must never lose sight of each individual life.我們絕對不能忽視每個生命。
用法歸納
①　　　　 (one s) sight脫離(某人的)視線;在(某人的)視野外
②at first sight初次見到;乍一看;初看時
③　　 the sight of...一看見……
④in/within sight在視線范圍內
⑤　　 sight of...忽略……;再也看不見……
⑥　　 sight of...看見……
⑦come into sight進入視野;出現
out of
at
lose
catch
recover vi.恢復健康;恢復常態 vt.全額收回;尋回;重新獲得;恢復,重新控制
Instead of recovering at home, she was out having fun with someone else.她沒有在家休養,而是
和別人出去玩了。 (教材P30)
詞匯2
情景導學
After a moment of panic, Tom was the first to recover himself.一陣驚慌之后,湯姆最先鎮靜下
來。 (讀后續寫·情節描寫)
We had a woman patient who was recovering from a knee replacement operation.我們有一個正
處于膝關節置換手術后的恢復期的女病人。 (2021全國乙)
用法歸納
①recover　　 ...從……中恢復
②recover 　　 鎮定下來
詞匯拓展
recovery n.恢復,痊愈;復得;改善,回升
make a recovery from...從……中恢復
We all miss you very much and wish you a quick and complete recovery.我們都非常想念你,
希望你早日完全康復。 (寫作·問候信)
from
oneself
judge vt.& vi.評價,(尤指)批評;判斷,認為 n.法官;裁判員
Don t be so quick to judge your friend.不要這么快評價你的朋友。 (教材P31)
詞匯3
情景導學
Do not judge a man by his answers, but by his questions.判斷一個人,不要看他的回答,而要看他
提出的問題。
As far as I can judge, they are to blame.依我看,他們應承擔責任。
Judging by her last letter, they were having a wonderful time.從她的上一封信來看,他們過得非
常愉快。
用法歸納
①judge...　　 /on...根據……評價……
②judging 　　 /from...依據……來判斷(固定表達,在句中作狀語)
③as far as sb. can judge　 　　 　　　　
④Don t judge a book by its cover.勿以貌取人。
by
by
根據某人判斷，依某人看
詞匯拓展
judg(e)ment n.判斷力;意見;看法;評價
make a judg(e)ment of/about/on...對……作出評價
in one s judg(e)ment在某人看來
He refused to make a judgement about the situation.他拒絕對該形勢作出評價。
詞匯4 apologize vi.道歉,謝罪
Perhaps she knows she s in the wrong and wants to apologize...或許她知道自己錯了并且想要
道歉…… (教材P31)
詞匯4
情景導學
Here s what you need to do. First, apologize to your teammate.下面是你需要做的。首先,向你
的隊友道歉。
After a while, she apologized for the way she behaved at the beginning.過了一會兒,她為自己一
開始的行為方式道歉。 (2020全國Ⅲ)
用法歸納
①apologize 　　 sth.因為某事道歉
②apologize 　　 sb. (for sth.)(因為某事)向某人道歉
for
to
詞匯拓展
apology n.道歉;謝罪
make an apology(to sb.)(for...)(因為……)(向某人)道歉
a letter of apology一封道歉信
He made a public apology for the team s terrible performance.他為球隊的糟糕表現公開道
歉。
詞匯5 case n.具體情況,事例;案件;容器
In any case, find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her.無論如何,找個機會和她進
行一次充分且坦誠的談話。(教材P31)
詞匯5
情景導學
In no case should we lose heart; keep on trying.在任何情況下我們都不應灰心;繼續努力。
19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies.19%的
人說他們從不使用它,而還有13%的人留著它以防發生緊急情況。 (2021全國乙)
I wish you had worked hard last year. In that case, you would understand me now.我希望你去年
努力工作了。如果那樣的話,你現在就會理解我了。
In case you feel nervous during the interview, you should make full preparations in advance.你應
該提前做好充分的準備,以防你在面試中感到緊張。 (寫作·建議信)
用法歸納
①in any case無論如何;不管怎樣
②　　 case以防萬一;以防(可引導從句)
③in case 　　 ...如果/假使……
④in that case如果/假使那樣的話
⑤　　 no case決不;在任何情況下都不
⑥as is often the case這是常有的事
in
of
in
特別提醒
in no case位于句首時,句子用部分倒裝。
In no case should we give up easily when we meet difficulties.當我們遇到困難時,我們決不
能輕易放棄。
詞匯6 trick vt.欺騙,欺詐 n.詭計,花招;戲法
When I found out that I was tricked by him, I was really hurt and let go of our friendship.當我發
現我被他欺騙了時,我很傷心,放棄了我們的友誼。 (教材P31)
詞匯6
情景導學
The old woman was tricked out of all her money yesterday.昨天那個老婦人被騙走了所有的
錢。
A scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number, tricking you into “confirming” your address.騙子可以用一個看起來很熟悉的號碼給你打電話,騙你“確認”你的地
址。 (2019北京改編)
Playing tricks on others is something we should never do.捉弄別人是我們永遠不應該做的事。
(寫作·建議信)
And my magic medicine does indeed seem to do the trick.我的靈丹妙藥似乎確實起作用。
用法歸納
①trick sb. 　　 (doing) sth.騙某人做某事
②trick sb. 　　　　　 sth.從某人處騙走某物
③play a trick/tricks 　　 sb.捉弄/戲弄某人
④do the trick奏效,起作用,達到目的
into
out of
on
詞匯拓展
表示“拿某人開玩笑”的短語還有:
make fun of sb.
play a joke/jokes on sb.
詞匯7 respect vt.尊重,尊敬 n.尊敬,敬意;重視;方面
I must respect and support the choices he makes.我必須尊重和支持他做的選擇。 (教材P37)
詞匯7
情景導學
We all respect Miss Han for her generous donation.我們都因韓小姐的慷慨捐贈而尊敬她。
It is important to prize wetlands, show respect for nature and minimize damage caused by human
activities.高度重視濕地,尊重自然,最大限度地減少人類活動造成的破壞是重要的。 (China
Daily)
The moment you meet your parents, please give my respects to them.你一見到你的父母,就請代
我向他們問好。
They re the only thing that looks like human language in that respect.在那方面,它們是唯一看起
來像人類語言的東西。 (2021浙江1月)
用法歸納
①respect sb.　　 ...因……而尊敬某人
②have/show respect 　　 ...尊敬/尊重……
③send/give one s respects 　　 sb.代某人問候某人
④in this/　　 respect在這/那方面
⑤with respect to...=in respect of...關于……;就……而言
for
for
to
that
詞匯拓展
①respectful adj.恭敬的;尊敬的
be respectful of...尊敬/尊重……
The children in our family are always respectful of their elders.我們家的孩子們總是尊敬他
們的長輩。
②respectable adj.值得尊敬的;體面的
③respective adj.各自的;分別的
詞匯8 bring out使顯現,使表現出
To me, a good friend brings out the best in a person.對我來說,一個好朋友能激發出一個人最好
的一面。 (教材P37)
詞匯8
詞匯拓展
①bring about導致,引起
Great improvements in public health have been brought about by advances in medical science.
醫學的進步極大地改善了公共健康。 (2021天津3月)
②bring back歸還;使想起;帶回
③bring down減少,降低;擊敗
④bring forward將……提前
⑤bring in提出;引入;賺得
⑥bring up養育,教養;提出(討論等);使顯示在計算機屏幕上;調出
Thus, it may be worth bringing up issues with your friends, family members, or classmates
rather than holding them back.因此,與你的朋友、家庭成員或同學提出問題可能是值得的,而
不是隱瞞這些問題。 (2021北京)
詞匯9 measure vt.估量,判定,衡量;測量n.措施,方法;衡量;程度
I ll always value these qualities of a good friend and try to measure myself by these standards as
our friendship develops.我會一直重視好朋友的這些品質,并努力在我們的友誼發展時用這些
標準來衡量自己。(教材P37)
詞匯9
情景導學
This experience made me realize that success is not always measured by wealth.這次經歷讓我意
識到成功并不總是用財富衡量的。 (讀后續寫·主旨升華)
She measured the customer for a new suit.她給那個顧客量了尺寸做一套新衣服。
They will take special measures to safeguard the objects.他們將采取特殊措施來保護這些物
品。
用法歸納
①measure...　　 ...用……來衡量……
②measure sb.　　 ...給某人量尺寸做……
③take measures (　　 sth.)采取措施(做某事)
④beyond measure 非常,極其
⑤in full measure最大程度/限度地
⑥made to measure量身定制的
by
for
to do
特別提醒
(1)measure表示“措施”時,常用其復數形式measures。
(2)measure還可作連系動詞,表示“量度為”,后跟測量的數值,不用于進行時和被動語態,作
定語時要用現在分詞形式,有類似用法的還有weigh。
詞匯拓展
measurement n.測量,度量;尺寸,長度
詞匯10 reflection n.沉思;反射;映像;反映
...we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts, for quiet periods of reflection can
lead to personal improvement.……我們有時可能希望獨自思考,因為安靜的沉思期可以使個
人得到提升。(教材P39)
詞匯10
情景導學
Children s behavior is often a reflection on their parents education.孩子們的行為常常是他們
父母的教育的反映。
Her house was a reflection of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order.她的房子就是
她自己的寫照,一切都很得體,井井有條。 (2021浙江)
On reflection, she decided to continue living in this city.經過思考之后,她決定繼續在這個城市
里生活。
用法歸納
①　　 /upon reflection經過仔細考慮
②a reflection 　　 /　　 ... ……的反映
on
on of
詞匯拓展
①reflect v.反映;映出;反射(聲、光、熱等);認真思考
reflect on/upon sth.認真思考某事
reflect...in...在……中映出……的影像(常用被動形式be reflected in...)
I reflect on how my day s gone and think about the rest of the week.我認真思考我這一天是
怎么過去的,考慮這周剩下的時間。 (2019全國Ⅱ)
The trees on the shore are reflected in the clear water.岸邊的樹木倒映在清澈的水中。 (讀
后續寫·環境描寫)
②reflective adj.反射熱的;反光的;沉思的
情景助記
reflect各詞義辨析

詞匯11 benefit n.優勢,益處,成效 vt.使受益vi.得益于
As we live in social groups, there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy.由于我們生
活在社會群體中,我們可以享受友誼帶來的許多好處。 (教材P39)
詞匯11
情景導學
Steve didn t have the benefit of a formal college education.史蒂夫沒有受正規大學教育的優
勢。
It is necessary to have enough rest for the benefit of you.為了你好,擁有充分的休息是必要的。
(寫作·建議信)
In my opinion, students can benefit a lot from/by doing some housework.在我看來,學生們可以
從做一些家務中獲益良多。 (2021全國乙)
用法歸納
①　　 the benefit of...有……的優勢;得益于……
②　　 the benefit of sb.=for sb. s benefit為了某人的利益;為幫助某人
③benefit (a lot)　　　 /　　　 …從……中獲益(良多)
have
for
from by
詞匯拓展
beneficial adj.有利的;有裨益的;有用的
be beneficial to...=be of benefit to...對……有益
This activity is beneficial to children s creativity.這個活動有利于(培養)孩子們的創造力。
In a word, balancing your schoolwork with other activities is of great benefit to you.總之,平衡
功課和其他活動對你大有好處。 (寫作·建議信)
詞匯12 failure n.失敗;失敗的人(或事);未履行;故障
The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness,
success and failure.友誼的最初成果是與朋友分享我們的快樂、悲傷、成功和失敗所帶來的
平靜。 (教材P39)
詞匯12
情景導學
He was a failure as a manager.他當經理并不成功。
Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an extra charge of $50 per absent adult.未能
提供足夠的監護人將導致每位缺席的成人額外收費50美元。 (2022新高考Ⅱ)
用法歸納
①failure 　 　 sth.未能做某事
②failure意為“失敗”時,是不可數名詞;意為“失敗的人或事”時,是　　 名詞。
to do
可數
詞匯拓展
fail v.失敗;未能(做到);未做;不及格
fail to do sth.未做某事;未能做到某事
fail in...未能做到……
The party failed to win the election.該政黨未贏得選舉。
He failed in his attempt to persuade her.他未能說服她。
詞匯13 recognize vt.承認,意識到;認出,辨別出;認可
We often find it easier to recognize other people s weaknesses than our own.我們經常發現意識
到別人的弱點比意識到我們自己的更容易。 (教材P39)
詞匯13
情景導學
I recognized her by her new hat.我從她的新帽子認出了她。
It is recognized that the traffic jam has become one serious problem to citizens.人們意識到,交通
堵塞已成為市民面臨的一個嚴重問題。
When a dark-colored cake was served on a black plate rather than a white one, customers recognized it as sweeter and more tasty.當深色蛋糕放在黑色盤子里而不是白色盤子里端上桌時,顧客會認為它更甜、更美味。
用法歸納
①recognize...　　 /from...從/根據……認出……
②recognize...　　 /to be...認可/承認/意識到……是……
③It is/was recognized that...人們意識到……
by
as
詞匯拓展
recognition n.識別,認出;贊譽;認可;承認
in recognition of...以表彰……
beyond/out of (all) recognition(完全)認不出來
The town has changed beyond recognition since I was last here.自從我上次離開這里以來,這
座小鎮已經變得讓人認不出來了。
詞匯 釋義 用法&拓展
respond v.回答,回應;作出反應,響應 respond to...回應……;回復……
response n.回答;反應,響應
in response to...作為對……的回應
a positive response積極的反應
a useful response有用的回應 (2022新高考Ⅰ)
高頻詞匯積累
loss n.失去,喪失;虧損;去世;損失 at a loss不知所措,困惑
a sense of loss失落感
lose v.丟失;失去;輸掉;虧損;錯過
lose heart灰心
lost adj.迷路的,迷失的;失去的;困惑的
be lost in sth.沉浸于某事
let go of 放棄,摒棄;松手,放開 Let go of things you can t change.放棄那些你無法改變的事情。
ignore vt.忽視,對……不予理會 ignorant adj.(對某事物)不了解的;無知的
ignorance n.無知
neglect v.忽視,忽略
suffer vi.受苦,受折磨;變差 vt.遭受,蒙受 suffer from...遭受……之苦;患……病
suffer pain/hardship/a loss/a
defeat遭受痛苦/困苦/損失/失敗
suffering n.痛苦,苦難
misunderstand vt.& vi.(misunderstood, misunderstood)誤解,誤會 misunderstanding n.誤解,誤會
understand v.理解,懂得;了解,明白
mis-表示“壞(或錯)的;糟糕(或錯誤)地”。如mislead誤導;misspell拼錯;mistrust不信任;mistake誤會;mismatch不匹配
contact vt.& n.聯系,聯絡 keep in contact with...與……保持聯系
lose contact with...與……失去聯系
make contact with...與……取得聯系
contact between literate and nonliterate societies有文字的
社會和無文字的社會之間的聯系(2023全國乙)
count on 依賴,依靠,指望 count on sb. to do sth.依靠某人做某事
count on(sb./sth.) doing sth.指望(某人/某物)做某事
count on it that...指望……,依靠……
depend on/rely on依靠,依賴
opinion n.意見,看法;(群體的)觀點,信仰 in one s opinion在某人看來
an opinion about/of/on sb./sth.對某人/某事(物)的看法
have a good/bad/high/low opinion of...對……評價好/不好/高/低
view n.意見,看法
get over 克服;恢復常態 If we can get over our present difficulties, then everything
will be all right.如果我們能克服現在的困難,那么一切都會好起來的。
overcome v.克服
seek vi.試圖;尋找;爭取 vt.尋求;尋找 seek for...尋找……
seek out 挑選出……
hide-and-seek n.捉迷藏
seeker n.尋找者;尋求者
escape vi.& vt.逃脫,躲避;逃跑;避開,
避免;被遺忘 n.逃跑,逃脫 escape doing sth.避免做某事
escape from...從……逃脫/逃跑
a narrow escape死里逃生
smooth out 消除(問題),克服(困難) We will be able to smooth out our differences.我們將能夠消除我們之間的分歧。
comfort vt.寬慰,撫慰 n.舒服;安慰 in comfort舒適地
comfortable adj.舒服的;安逸的;自在的
comfortably adv.舒適地
uncomfortable adj.令人不舒服的;感覺不舒服的
discomfort n.不適;不舒服v.使不安,使不舒服
take on 呈現,具有 His voice took on a more serious tone.他說話的語氣變得嚴肅起來。
death n.死,死亡;生命的終止,死亡狀態;毀滅 a sudden death猝死
frighten/scare sb. to death把某人嚇得要命
die v.死亡;凋謝;消失;消亡
die of/from...死于……
be dying for/to do sth.渴望/極想得到某物/做某事
die out滅絕;消失
dead adj.死的;失去生命的 n.死者;死 adv.完全地;非常;極度
dying adj.臨死的;垂死的
admire vt.欽佩,贊賞;欣賞 admire sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事贊賞某人
admirable adj.值得贊賞的;令人羨慕的;可欽佩的
admiration n.欽佩;贊賞;羨慕
have admiration for...欽佩……
結構1 It’s time to do sth.是做某事的時候了。
However, if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer, it s time to rethink your relationship.然而,如果你的朋友忽視你的感受或讓你痛苦,是時候重新考慮你們的關系了。
(教材P31)
經典結構 情境破
結構1
情景導學
She decided it was time to take the plunge.她決定是時候冒險一試了。(2022全國甲)
It was time for her to have a rest.她該休息了。
用法歸納
It is/was time (　　 sb.) 　　 sth.是(某人)做某事的時候了。
for
to do
結構拓展
①It is/was time for...是……的時候了。
We decided it was time for some action.我們決定是時候采取一些行動了。 (2021全國甲)
②It s (about/high) time (that) sb. did/should do sth.某人(早)該做某事了。(that引導的從句用
虛擬語氣)
All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting the ocean.總之,我們早該致力
于保護海洋了。 (寫作·保護海洋)
結構2 make的復合結構
This alone helps make our thoughts clearer...僅這一點就有助于使我們的想法更清晰……
(教材P40)
結構2
情景導學
We made him captain of our football team.我們推選他作為我們足球隊的隊長。
It s too noisy. I can t make my voice heard.太吵了。我無法讓別人聽到我的聲音。
They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability.無論我的藝術才
能水平如何,他們都讓我感到被重視和尊重。 (2023新課標Ⅱ)
In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold.特別是在夏天,空調會
讓他們很冷。(2023浙江1月)
The little girl was made to stay at home alone when her parents left home.小女孩的父母離開家
后,她被迫獨自待在家里。
My parents made it a point for me to spend time outside, whatever the weather or season.我的父
母特別注意讓我無論什么天氣或季節都要在室外度過時間。
用法歸納
①make作使役動詞時意為“使……”,在“make+賓語+賓補”結構中可用作賓補的有　 、
　　 、　　 的不定式、分詞、介詞短語、副詞等。
②若賓補是省略to的不定式,變為被動語態時,要　　　　　 。
③在“make+賓語+賓補”結構中,當賓語較長時,可用it作形式賓語,將真正的賓語放在賓補
后面。此類結構有“make it clear that...”“make it a rule/　　 to do sth.”等。
名詞
形容詞
省略to
還原to
point
Sentence 1
長難句 圖解
譯文　當我是一個笨拙的小學生的時候,她是一個受歡迎的女孩,愿意和我交朋友。
定語
Sentence 2
譯文　我很生氣,以至于我上學期間一整天都躲著她,(現在)我仍然不想回復她的任何在線信息。
結果
Sentence 3
譯文　走在“人生的道路”上時,我們有時可能希望獨自思考,因為安靜的沉思期可以使個
人得到提升。
時間
Sentence 4
譯文　然而,當我們試圖獨處的時候,我們必須小心,不要總是逃到自己的世界里去。
賓語
Sentence 5
譯文　最后,應該指出的是,與一群人在一起和與朋友在一起是不一樣的。
主語
由關系代詞引導的限制性定語從句
限制性定語從句指修飾名詞、代詞或名詞短語的從句,對所修飾的對象加以限制,表示“……的(人)”或“……的(物)”。從句不可去掉,一旦去掉,主句的意思就不完整了。被修飾的名詞、代詞或名詞短語稱為先行詞。定語從句可以由關系代詞引導。
必備語法 情境破
一、關系代詞的用法
關系代詞主要有who、whom、which、whose、that。
(一)關系代詞的一般用法
情景導學
I want to buy a house whose windows face south.
Social media like blogs have come between us and the friends (whom/who) we love.
“Sharing” our experiences on social media can t fully express the values that/which matter
most to us.
用法歸納
1.關系代詞充當定語從句里的某個成分,可作①　　 、表語、賓語或②　　 。
2.在定語從句中,用that、which指代表示事/物的先行詞;用that、who、whom指代表示③　
的先行詞。
3.在從句中作定語,表示前后詞之間有所屬關系,無論先行詞是人還是物,關系詞都用whose。
定語從句中的“whose+n.”可換成“the+n.+of which/whom”或“of which/whom+the+n.”。
4.在從句中作④　　 的關系代詞常可以省略。
主語
定語
人
賓語
特別提醒
(1)如果關系代詞作介詞的賓語且介詞提到關系代詞的前面時,關系代詞不能省略。
(2)that在從句中作介詞的賓語時,介詞不可以提到that之前。
(二)宜用that不宜用which的情況
情景導學
He gave her everything that he had.
The flower is the only one that I like.
This is the best book that I have ever read.
Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be.
They talked of the things and people that they remembered.
用法歸納
1.當先行詞是不定代詞all、anything、everything、nothing、something等或被all、every、
no、the very、the only等修飾時,關系代詞宜用that。
2.當先行詞被序數詞或形容詞最高級修飾時,關系代詞宜用that。
3.當先行詞⑤　　 　　　 時,關系代詞宜用that。
4.當關系代詞在定語從句中作⑥　　 時,關系代詞宜用that。
既有人又有物
表語
(三)宜用who不宜用that的情況
情景導學
He who doesn t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
She often tells me that I can be anyone who I want to be, as long as I m confident of success.
用法歸納
當先行詞是指人的代詞⑦　　 、those、one、ones或⑧　　 、they等時,關系代詞宜用
who。
anyone
he
(四)宜用which不宜用that的情況
情景導學
This is the pen with which I wrote the letter.
What s that which flashed in the sky just now
Here is the English grammar book which, I think, can help improve your English.
用法歸納
1.當先行詞本身是⑨　　 時,關系代詞宜用which。
2.當關系代詞后有⑩　　　 時,關系代詞宜用which。
3.“介詞+關系代詞”引導定語從句,先行詞指 　　 時,關系代詞用which。
that
插入語
物
(五)way作先行詞表示“方式,方法”時
情景導學
Can you tell me the way (that/in which) you solved the problem
Can you tell me the way (that/which) he told you
Can you tell me the way that/which has been used by them
用法歸納
way作先行詞表示“方式,方法”時:
1.若關系詞在定語從句中作狀語,表示“以……的方式”,則用 　　 　　　 ,可以省略;
2.若關系詞在定語從句中作賓語,則用 　　　　　 ,可以省略;
3.若關系詞在定語從句中作主語,則用 　　　　　 ,不可省略。
that/in
which
that/which
that/which
二、定語從句的時態
情景導學
The professor who is lecturing now is from Canada.
The professor who lectured yesterday is from Canada.
The professor who will lecture tomorrow is from Canada.
用法歸納
定語從句的時態一般不受 　　 的時態的影響,主要根據從句的謂語動詞表示的動作的
發生時間、具體的語境和意義而定。
主句
三、定語從句的主謂一致
情景導學
She is one of the students who want to go abroad.
She is the only one of the students who wants to go abroad.
On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth that gives off light in the dark.
用法歸納
1.因為關系詞指代的是先行詞,當關系詞在定語從句中作主語時,從句的謂語動詞的單復數應
該和 　　 保持一致。
2.當定語從句前為“one of the+n.\[pl.\]”且關系詞在定語從句中充當主語時,定語從句修飾
的是這個復數名詞,因此定語從句中的謂語動詞用 　　 形式。
3.當定語從句前為“the only one of the+n.\[pl.\]”且關系詞在從句中充當主語時,定語從句修
飾的是“the only one”,因此定語從句中的謂語動詞用 　　 形式。
先行詞
復數
單數
即時鞏固
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1.(2023新課標Ⅱ) You ll develop that painting muscle memory 　　　 　 only comes with
repetition.
2.(2023浙江1月)These pollinator-friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact on everything
　　　　 is going on in the landscape.
3.(2023全國乙)The color she chose came in a box which had a picture of a woman 　　　　
hair color looked just perfect.
4.(2023全國乙)Tan Yunxian (1461-1554) was a Chinese physician 　　　　 learned her skills
from her grandparents.
5.(2023北京)When I was rejected from one 　　　　 had seemed like a perfect fit, it was undoubtedly difficult.
which/that
that
whose
who/that
that
6.(2022新高考Ⅱ)David had a brain disease 　　 　　 prevented him from walking or running
like other children.
7.(2022全國甲)This special building is a place in 　　　　 theatre is made.
8.(2022新高考Ⅱ)Levine and his research team selected volunteers aged between 45 and 64
　 　　 did not exercise much but were otherwise healthy.
9.(2022全國乙)You may be the friend who left or the one 　　　　 was left behind.
10.After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing 　　　　 he owns.
11.(2024江蘇南京二十九中期中)I m deeply impressed by the professors and labs 　　　　 I
visited in Nanjing University.
12.(2024江蘇揚州廣陵區紅橋高級中學期中)Books are the best gifts 　　　　 bring students
closer to their dreams.
which/that
which
who/that
who
that
that
that
13.(2024江蘇鎮江地區月考)The man with 　　　　 you shook hands just now is our English
teacher.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.(2022全國甲改編)你拿筷子的方式是重要的,以避免使你的同伴生氣。
　　　 　　　　　　　 /　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 you handle chopsticks is
important to avoid annoying your companions.
2.(2020全國Ⅲ)在中國古代有一位畫家,他的畫栩栩如生。
In ancient China lived an artist 　　　　　　　　　　　 almost lifelike.
3.他是那些學生中唯一在昨天的會議上受到表揚的學生。
He is the only one of the students 　　　　　　　　　　　 at yesterday s meeting.
whom
The way that
The way in which
whose paintings were
who was praised

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