資源簡介

(共84張PPT)
anxious adj.憂慮的,擔心的;令人焦慮的;渴望的
You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends...你可能會感到
焦慮,因為你的成長速度與你的朋友們不同……(教材P16)
高頻詞匯 情景破
詞匯1
情景導學
Your parents are really anxious for you. You shouldn t have left home without saying a word.你
父母很為你擔心。你不應(yīng)該一聲不吭地離開家。
I was anxious about the operation. My head was full of fears and worries.我對手術(shù)感到焦慮。
我的腦子里充滿了恐懼和擔憂。 (讀后續(xù)寫·心理描寫)
I am anxious to urge the world to do everything possible to help those in need.我渴望敦促世人
盡一切可能幫助那些需要幫助的人。
用法歸納
①be anxious 　　 sth.擔心某事(物)
②be anxious 　　 sb.為某人擔心
③be anxious for sth.渴望得到某物
④be anxious (for sb.)　　 sth.渴望(某人)做某事
⑤be anxious that...渴望……(that從句中的謂語常用“should+動詞原形”, should可以省略)
詞匯拓展
①anxiety n.焦慮,憂慮;擔心;渴望
②anxiously adv.不安地,憂慮地
about
for
to do
desire n.& vt.渴望,希望
You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents love and
support.你既對獨立有新的渴望,又對父母的愛和支持有不斷的需求。 (教材P17)
詞匯2
情景導學
Everyone has a desire for success but success only belongs to the hard-working people.每個人都
渴望成功,但成功只屬于努力的人。
It s glad to know that you have a great preference for Chinese kung fu and have a strong desire to
learn it soon.得知你非常喜愛中國功夫,并且有盡快學習中國功夫的強烈愿望,我感到很高
興。 (寫作·中國文化)
If you desire to challenge yourself, you don t need to care about others thoughts.你如果渴望挑
戰(zhàn)自己,就不需要在意別人的想法。
用法歸納
①have a desire 　　 sth./to do sth.渴望得到某物/做某事
②satisfy one s desire(s)滿足某人的欲望
③desire 　　 sth.渴望做某事
④desire sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事
特別提醒
desire作動詞時一般不用于進行時態(tài)。
for
to do
詞匯拓展
①desired adj.渴望的;想要的
the desired effect想要的效果,預期效果
②desirable adj.值得擁有的;可取的
struggle vi.奮斗;斗爭;搏斗;艱難地行進n.斗爭;奮斗;搏斗;難事
On the other hand, when you are struggling to control your feelings, you wish they could be more
caring and patient...另一方面,當你努力控制自己的情感時,你希望他們能更體貼、更有耐心
…… (教材P17)
詞匯3
情景導學
Workers are struggling for a clean canteen and healthy food.工人們正在努力爭取干凈的食堂和
健康的食物。
This was the first time I struggled to learn a song, because my voice cracked as I switched to a
head voice.這是我第一次費勁地學一首歌,因為當我轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)轭^聲時,我破音了。 (2021天津)
I struggled to my feet, took unsteady steps forward and hugged my father tightly.我掙扎著站了
起來,搖搖晃晃地走上前,緊緊地抱住我的父親。 (讀后續(xù)寫·動作描寫)
Inspired by his struggles with deafness, the composer produced some amazing pieces.這位作曲
家在與失聰?shù)亩窢幹惺艿絾l(fā),創(chuàng)作了一些令人驚嘆的作品。
用法歸納
①struggle 　　 ...為……而斗爭/奮斗
②struggle 　　 sth.努力做某事
③struggle with/against...與……作斗爭
④struggle to one s feet掙扎著站起來
⑤a struggle against/　　 ...一場同……的斗爭
⑥It s a struggle(for sb.)to do sth.做某事(對某人來說)是件難事。
for
to do
with
view n.看法;視線;景色 vt.把……視為;觀看
When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view.當你與父母意見不一時,花點時間冷靜下來,努力從他們的角度去
理解情況。 (教材P17)
詞匯4
情景導學
The streets were empty and there was nobody in view.街道空蕩蕩的,一個人也看不見。 (讀
后續(xù)寫·環(huán)境描寫)
In my view, you must believe in yourself. Don t lose heart and don t be anxious about the difficulties.在我看來,你必須相信自己。不要灰心,不要為困難而焦慮。 (寫作·建議信)
The company is trying to improve production efficiency in view of the growing demand for this
type of medicine.鑒于對這類藥物的需求不斷增長,這個公司正努力提高生產(chǎn)效率。
Administrators often don t view teaching excellence as a way to increase enrolment or funding.
管理人員通常不把教學優(yōu)秀視為增加注冊入學人數(shù)或增加撥款的一種方式。(2023北京)
用法歸納
①from one s point of view從某人的角度來看;在某人看來
②　　 one s view在某人看來
③in view　　 鑒于;考慮到
④have/get a good view of...看得清……
⑤in view在視野中
⑥view...　　 ...把……視為……
in
of
as
易混辨析
view 指從某處看到的景色、風景,尤指自然美景
sight 既指眼前的場景、景象,又指壯觀的景象
scene 指景象、景色,尤指有人或動物活動的景象
詞匯拓展
viewer n.觀看者;電視觀眾
concern n.擔心,憂慮;關(guān)心 vt.涉及;讓(某人)擔憂;(對……)感興趣;與……有關(guān)
After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and
address their concerns.在你全面考慮之后,冷靜地解釋你的行為和感受,仔細傾聽,并設(shè)法消除
他們的擔憂。 (教材P17)
詞匯5
情景導學
I m writing to show my great concern for the environment in my hometown.我寫這封信是為了
表達我對家鄉(xiāng)環(huán)境的極大關(guān)注。 (寫作·環(huán)境保護)
While some people believe it is crucial for scientific advancement, others have raised moral concerns.雖然有些人認為這對科學進步至關(guān)重要,但其他人提出了道德?lián)鷳n。
He didn t concern himself with the details.他對細節(jié)不感興趣。
用法歸納
①show/express concern 　　 /about/over...對……表示擔憂/關(guān)心
②cause concern引起關(guān)注
③raise/express concerns提出擔憂/表示關(guān)切
④concern oneself 　　 /about sth.對……感興趣
for
with
詞匯拓展
①concerned adj.擔心的;關(guān)切的;(與某事)有關(guān)的,有牽連的
be concerned with...與……有關(guān);關(guān)心……
be concerned about/for...擔心/關(guān)心……
as far as sb. be concerned在某人看來;就某人而言
Why are scientists concerned about nutria 為什么科學家們擔心海貍鼠 (2020全國Ⅱ)
As far as I m concerned, it s wise not to spend much time playing with smart phones.在我看
來,不花很多時間玩智能手機是明智的。 (寫作·建議信)
②concerning prep.關(guān)于;涉及
All cases concerning children are dealt with in a special children s court.所有涉及兒童的案
件均由兒童特別法庭審理。
特別提醒
形容詞concerned作前置定語時,意為“擔心的;關(guān)切的”;作后置定語時,意為“有關(guān)的,有牽
連的”,如a concerned look“關(guān)切的神情”, the authorities concerned“有關(guān)當局”。
stress n.精神壓力,緊張;強調(diào)vt.強調(diào),著重
Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions
create, and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship.只要記住,
無法輕松應(yīng)對親子關(guān)系緊張帶來的壓力是完全正常的,以及你和父母可以齊心協(xié)力,改善你
們的關(guān)系。(教材P17)
詞匯6
情景導學
Nice to have received your letter. I understand that you are under a lot of stress now.很高興收到
你的來信。我明白你現(xiàn)在壓力很大。 (寫作·建議信)
But the sport s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips.但這項運動奇
怪的形式確實會對腳踝和臀部施加相當大的壓力。 (2020全國Ⅰ)
These stories can relieve my stress and broaden my horizons.這些故事可以緩解我的壓力,開闊
我的視野。
Teachers often stress the importance of diligence on the way to success.老師們經(jīng)常強調(diào)勤奮在
成功道路上的重要性。
用法歸納
①　　 stress處于壓力之下
②place/put/lay stress 　　 ...強調(diào)/重視……;對……施加壓力
③relieve (one s) stress緩解(某人的)壓力
④stress the importance of...強調(diào)……的重要性
under
on
詞匯拓展
①stressful adj.緊張的;壓力大的
②stressed adj.焦慮不安的,緊張的;壓力過大的
stressed out緊張的,焦慮不安的
How often do we arrive at work or school, stressed out, tired and angry 我們多久會有一次這
種情況——當我們抵達工作地點或?qū)W校時感到焦慮不安、又累又氣
argue v.爭吵,爭辯,爭論;說理,論證
Recently we have argued with each other a great deal.最近我們互相爭論了很多次。 (教材P1
9)
詞匯7
情景導學
We argued her out of going on such a dangerous journey.我們說服她不要進行這樣一次危險的
旅行。
Thus, I argued against copying previous architectural styles.因此,我陳述理由反對抄襲以前的
建筑風格。
They argued with each other about/over the best place for a holiday.他們?yōu)樽罴训亩燃俚攸c而爭
論。
用法歸納
①argue with sb. 　　 sth.與某人爭論某事
②argue for/　　 ...為贊成/反對……而爭辯,陳述理由贊成/反對……
③argue sb. into/　　 doing sth.說服某人做/不做某事
about/over
against
out of
詞匯拓展
argument n.爭吵,爭論;論據(jù),理由,論點
(an) argument with sb. about/over sth.和某人就某事的爭吵
beyond argument無可爭辯
I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument.我認為任何抽象的東西都留有
太多爭論的余地。
It is beyond argument that every human being is a mixture of good and evil.每個人都是善與
惡的混合體,這是無可爭辯的。
design vt.設(shè)計;制訂n.設(shè)計;設(shè)計藝術(shù);設(shè)計圖樣;裝飾圖案;打算,意圖
So, we have designed TeenHealthWeb to help you along the journey to adulthood.所以我們設(shè)計
了青少年健康網(wǎng)來幫助你走向成年。 (教材P20)
詞匯8
情景導學
The book is designed as a reference manual.這本書是作為參考手冊設(shè)計的。
This method is specifically designed for group activities.這種方法是專門為小組活動設(shè)計的。
Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act on the
big ideas of the chapter.每一章都以一些練習結(jié)束,這些練習旨在幫助你按照本章的主要思想
行事。 (2023新課標Ⅰ)
Lucy made the noise by design to express her dissatisfaction.露西故意制造噪聲來表達她的不
滿。
After struggling for quite a while, I made a difficult decision—leaving my job and studying my
design course full time.在掙扎了很長一段時間后,我做出了一個艱難的決定——辭去工作,全
日制學習設(shè)計課程。 (2021天津3月)
用法歸納
①be designed 　　 ...是為……而設(shè)計的
②be designed 　　 sth.目的是做某事,被設(shè)計用于做某事
③be designed as sth.是作為……設(shè)計的
④　　 design(=on purpose) 故意地
⑤a design course/method設(shè)計課程/方法
for
to do
by
詞匯拓展
designer n.設(shè)計師;構(gòu)思者
a fashion/chief designer時裝/首席設(shè)計師
likely adj.可能的,預料的,有希望的adv.大概,很可能
It is likely that the matter has already been discussed on our forum.該問題可能已經(jīng)在我們的論
壇上討論過了。 (教材P20)
詞匯9
情景導學
If you are exposed to the virus spreading in the air, it is likely that you will be infected.如果你接
觸到在空氣中傳播的病毒,你有可能被感染。
Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries.研究表明,競走和跑步一樣有很多健身的好處,而且很有可能有助于
減少受傷。 (2020全國Ⅰ)
You should listen to experts. I mean those who are less likely to make pronunciation mistakes.你
應(yīng)該聽專家的,我說的是那些不太可能犯發(fā)音錯誤的人。 (2021新高考Ⅰ改編)
用法歸納
①be likely 　　 sth.可能做某事
②It is/was likely　　 ...……是可能的。
詞匯拓展
unlikely adj.不大可能發(fā)生的
to do
that
易混辨析
likely 常用結(jié)構(gòu):sb./sth. be likely to do...; It is likely
that...
possible 常用結(jié)構(gòu):as...as possible;It is possible to do...;
It is possible that...
probable 常用結(jié)構(gòu):It is probable that...
情景助記

account n.賬戶;描述;解釋vt.認為是,視為
We all felt very good because we did not have to go downtown and draw money out of Mama s
Bank Account.我們都感覺很好,因為我們不必去市中心從媽媽的銀行賬戶里取錢。 (教材P
26)
詞匯10
情景導學
On no account should you leave the baby alone in the house.你絕對不要將嬰兒獨自留在屋子
里。
Multiple regions have recently called on more residents to actively donate blood under strict
guidelines on account of a shortage of blood.由于血液短缺,多個地區(qū)最近呼吁更多的居民在嚴
格的指導方針下積極獻血。 (Global Times)
I d appreciate it if you could take my recommendation into account.如果您能考慮我的建議,我
將不勝感激。 (寫作·建議信)
We all account him a qualified coach, and with the help of him, we have made great progress.我
們都認為他是一位合格的教練,在他的幫助下,我們?nèi)〉昧司薮筮M步。
However, those choosing to read English books and visit English learning websites only account
for 18% and 12%.然而,那些選擇閱讀英語書籍和訪問英語學習網(wǎng)站的人只占18%和12%。
用法歸納
①on account　　 由于;因為
②　　 no account決不;絕對不(置于句首時,句子用部分倒裝)
③take...　　 account/consideration=take account of...考慮到……;顧及……
④give an account of...描述……
⑤open an account開立賬戶
⑥WeChat Official Account微信公眾號
⑦account 　　 ...是……的說明/原因;解釋……;(數(shù)量上、比例上)占……
of
on
into
for
operation n.手術(shù);運轉(zhuǎn),操作
So many things came out of the Little Bank that year: Christine s dress for the school play, my
little sister Dagmar s operation...那年的很多東西都出自“小銀行”:克里斯蒂娜為學校演出
準備的衣服,我妹妹達格瑪?shù)氖中g(shù)…… (教材P26)
詞匯11
情景導學
And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her leg. 之后在11月下旬,蒂莉做了腿部手
術(shù)。 (2022全國甲)
Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient across the board.整體而言,成本會減
少,操作將更加高效。(2022全國乙)
Temporary traffic controls are in operation on the new road.這條新的公路上正在實施臨時交通
管制。
It is announced that the new rules will come into operation from next month.據(jù)宣布,新規(guī)定將于
下月起實施。
用法歸納
①have an operation 　　 ...做……手術(shù)
②　　 operation工作中;使用中;有效
③come　　 operation開始工作;開始生效
④put...into operation實施……;使……運轉(zhuǎn);啟用……
on
in
into
詞匯拓展
①operate v.操作;運轉(zhuǎn),工作;經(jīng)營;動手術(shù)
operate on sb.給某人動手術(shù)
The doctor is operating on the man who had a car accident.醫(yī)生正在給這個發(fā)生車禍的人動
手術(shù)。
②operator n.電話接線員;操作員
response n.回復;反應(yīng),響應(yīng)
He waits for a response but doesn t get one.他等待回應(yīng),但沒有得到。(教材P27)
詞匯12
情景導學
Susan made no response to Tom s words.蘇珊沒有回應(yīng)湯姆的話。
It s not necessarily performed in response to a deep-rooted urge.執(zhí)行它不一定是為了回應(yīng)根深
蒂固的沖動。 (2023北京)
用法歸納
①in response (　　 ...)作為(對……的)回應(yīng)/回答
②make a/no response (to...) (對……)作出/沒有回應(yīng)(或回答)
③an emotional response情緒反應(yīng)
to
詞匯拓展
respond vi.& vt.回答,回應(yīng);作出反應(yīng),響應(yīng)
respond to...對……作出反應(yīng);回答……
For example, stress could serve as a cue that one responds to by eating.例如,壓力可能會作為
一種暗示,人們會通過吃來對其作出反應(yīng)。(2023北京)
詞匯 釋義 用法&拓展
battle n.& vt.& vi.爭論;戰(zhàn)斗,搏斗;
斗爭 battle with/against...與……抗爭
battle for...為……斗爭
rate n.速度;率,比率;價格,費用(生
義)vi.& vt.評估,評價 at a(n)...rate以……的速度
at any rate(強調(diào)事情的真實性)無論如何;總而言之,反正
exchange rates匯率
a high success rate高的成功率(2022新高考Ⅱ)
高頻詞匯積累
spot n.粉刺;斑點;污漬;地點,場所vt.(spotted;spotting)發(fā)現(xiàn);注意到;看出 on the spot當場,當下;在現(xiàn)場;在原地
a tourist spot 旅游景點
spot sb./sth. doing sth.看見某人/某物正在做某事
target n.(攻擊的)目標,對象;靶子vt.把……作為攻擊目標;面向 meet/achieve a target 完成/達到目標
the target audience目標觀眾(2023北京)
hit/miss a target中/脫靶
be targeted at...目標是……;針對……
aim/goal/object n.目標
anger n.怒氣,怒火vt.使發(fā)怒;激怒 in anger氣憤地
stir up anger激起怒火(2021北京)
angry adj.憤怒的
be angry at/about/over sth.對某事感到生氣
be angry with/at sb. (about/for sth.)(因某事)生某人的氣
angrily adv.生氣地;憤怒地
mental adj.思想的,精神的,智力的 mental health心理健康
mental illness精神疾病
mental state精神狀況
mentally adv.智力上;思想上; 精神上
physical adj.身體的;物質(zhì)的
regular adj.頻繁的;有規(guī)律的 on a regular basis定期地;經(jīng)常地
regular exercise經(jīng)常鍛煉;定期鍛煉
regular customers老顧客(2021天津)
regularly adv.定期地;有規(guī)律地;經(jīng)常
irregular adj.無規(guī)律的,不定期的
calm vt.使平靜,使鎮(zhèn)靜adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的,沉著的n.平靜的時期;寧靜的狀態(tài) calm down(使)平靜,鎮(zhèn)靜,安靜
keep/remain calm保持冷靜
calmly adv.鎮(zhèn)定地
normal adj.正常的,一般的n.常態(tài),通
常標準 normal patterns of thinking正常的思維模式(2021全國乙)
normally adv.正常地;通常
abnormal adj.反常的,異常的
expert n.專家,行家adj.熟練的,內(nèi)行
的,專家的 an expert at/in/on (doing) sth.(做)……的專家
be expert at/in/on (doing)...擅長(做)……
an expert group專家組
unique adj.獨一無二的;獨特的;特有的,獨具的 a unique style/feature獨特的風格/獨特之處
be unique to sb./sth.是某人/某物獨有的
uniqueness n.獨特性
performance n.表現(xiàn);表演;執(zhí)行,履行 a live musical performance現(xiàn)場音樂表演
perform v.做,履行,執(zhí)行;演出;運轉(zhuǎn)
perform well/badly/poorly表現(xiàn)好/不好
perform surgery做外科手術(shù)(2023全國乙)
perform one s duty/promise履行某人的職責/諾言
performer n.表演者
-ance是名詞后綴,表示行動或狀況,如appearance出現(xiàn);assistance援助
cheer up (使)變得高興,振奮起來 Here s the news that will
cheer you up.這里有個消息
會讓你高興起來。
cheer on為……加油
press vt.& vi.催促,逼迫;按,壓;擠,推n.報章雜志,報刊;(the press)新聞工作者,新聞界(生義) press sb. to do/into doing sth.催促某人做某事
a press conference記者招待會,新聞發(fā)布會
pressure n.壓力;強迫
put pressure on sb. (to do sth.)強迫/勸說某人(做某事)
under pressure承受著(急于完成某事的)壓力
blood pressure血壓(2021北京)
eager adj.熱切的,渴望的,渴求的 be eager for/to do...渴望獲得/做……
an eager reader熱切的讀者(2023全國甲)
表示“渴望獲得某物/做某事”的用法還有l(wèi)ong for/to do sth.;be dying for/to do sth.
eagerly adv.急切地;渴望地
eagerness n.渴望
secure adj.安心的;可靠的;牢固的;安全的v.獲得,取得,實現(xiàn);保護 be secure from/against...免于……
a secure job/income穩(wěn)定的工作/收入
security n.安全;保證
graduate vi.& vt.畢業(yè)n.畢業(yè)生 graduate from...從……畢業(yè)
a college graduate大學畢業(yè)生
graduation n.畢業(yè);畢業(yè)典禮
volunteer v.主動建議(或告訴);自愿做,
義務(wù)做;自愿參軍n.志愿者 volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事
volunteer services義工服務(wù)
voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的
figure n.數(shù)字;人物;體形,身材;雕像;
圖形v.認定;認為;計算 a well-known figure著名人物
a slim figure 苗條的身材
figure out弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白;計算(數(shù)量或成本)
wish后的賓語從句中的虛擬語氣
On the other hand, when you are struggling to control your feelings, you wish they could be more
caring and patient—sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride.另一方面,當你努力
控制自己的情感時,你希望他們能夠更加體貼、更有耐心——有時候,他們會忘記成長是一
個艱難的過程。 (教材P17)
經(jīng)典結(jié)構(gòu) 情境破
結(jié)構(gòu)1
情景導學
I wish I were taller.我要是個子高一些就好了。
It s rare to hear someone say, “I wish that speaker had spoken longer.”很少聽到有人說:“我
希望發(fā)言的那個人說得再久一點。” (2020新高考Ⅰ)
I wish that Josie would come home tonight, so we can be together for dinner.我希望喬茜今晚會
回家,這樣我們就能一起吃晚飯了。
用法歸納
wish后接賓語從句時,從句通常用虛擬語氣,用法如下:
①表示與現(xiàn)在相反的愿望,從句用　　　　　 (be動詞通常用were)。
②表示與過去相反的愿望,從句用　　　　　 。
③表示與將來相反的愿望,從句的謂語動詞用　　 /could do。
一般過去時
過去完成時
would
There is no point in doing sth.做某事沒有意義。
There s no point in comparing you with others all the time.總是將你和其他人進行比較沒有意
義。 (教材P21)
結(jié)構(gòu)2
結(jié)構(gòu)拓展
①There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.(對某人來說)沒必要做某事。
There is no need to go into details.沒必要逐一說明。
There is no need for you to get up early tomorrow.你明天不必早起。
②There is no harm in doing sth.做某事沒有什么壞處。
There is no harm in saying sorry to her first.先對她說對不起也無妨。
③There is no doubt that...毫無疑問……
There is no doubt that doing more exercise is helpful to us.毫無疑問,多做運動對我們是有幫
助的。 (寫作·運動與健康)
as if引導從句
It seems as if my grades are the most important thing in her life.我的成績似乎是她生活中最重
要的事情。 (教材P22)
結(jié)構(gòu)3
情景導學
She looks as if/as though she were ten years younger.她看起來好像年輕了十歲。
Tom raised his right hand as if/as though(he was) to say something.湯姆舉起右手好像要說什
么。 (讀后續(xù)寫·動作描寫)
David insisted on running as if/as though he had forgotten all his weaknesses, though he was
tripped over within a few kilometers.盡管戴維跑了幾公里就被絆倒了,但他堅持要跑,好像已
經(jīng)忘記了自己的全部弱點。
After singing some songs, the competitors danced on the green field, waving their arms in the air
as if/as though they were eagles.在唱了幾首歌之后,選手們在草地上跳舞,他們在空中揮舞著
手臂,宛如雄鷹。 (讀后續(xù)寫·動作描寫)
用法歸納
①as if (=as though)意為“似乎,好像”,常引導表語從句或　　 狀語從句。
②as if/as though引導狀語從句時,若主句和從句的主語一致或從句的主語為it,且從句的謂語
中含有be動詞的某種形式時,從句的主語和be動詞常常可以　　 。
③若as if/as though引導的從句表示的情況是假設(shè)的或極不可能發(fā)生的,從句要用虛擬語氣。
a.與現(xiàn)在事實相反,從句的謂語動詞用一般過去時(be動詞常用were);
b.與過去事實相反,從句的謂語動詞用過去完成時;
c.與將來事實相反,從句的謂語動詞用“would/could/might+動詞原形”。
方式
省略
結(jié)構(gòu)拓展
even if/even though常引導讓步狀語從句。
I can still remember, even though/even if it was so long ago.雖然那是很久以前的事,但我還
能記得。
長難句 圖解
Sentence 1
譯文　你可能會感到焦慮,因為你的成長速度和朋友們不同,你的身高在猛增,或者被遠遠甩
在后面。
賓語　
Sentence 2
譯文　另一方面,當你努力控制自己的情感時,你希望他們能夠更加體貼、更有耐心——有
時候,他們會忘記成長是一個艱難的過程。
動名詞　
Sentence 3
譯文　盡管有時候一家人似乎無法和諧相處,但你可以采取行動改善這一局面。
讓步　
Sentence 4
譯文　只要記住,無法輕松應(yīng)對親子關(guān)系緊張帶來的壓力是完全正常的,你和父母
可以齊心協(xié)力,改善你們的關(guān)系。
目的　
Sentence 5
譯文　我希望他們能更靈活一些,以便我可以自己選擇在空閑時間做什么。
目的　
Sentence 6
譯文　無論發(fā)生什么,我們始終知道我們?nèi)匀豢梢砸揽俊般y行”。
讓步
簡單句、并列句和主從復合句
必備語法 情境破
一、簡單句
情景導學
I have many good friends.
This kind of food tastes delicious.
Tom and Tyler are singing.
用法歸納
簡單句:只有一個①　　 (或一組并列主語)和一個②　　 (或一組并列謂語)的句子。
主語
謂語
二、并列句
情景導學
Either you tell him the truth, or I do it.
The leaves of the trees are falling, for it s already autumn.
Not only is Jane a pretty girl, but she is also a bright girl.
Everything in the world is outside you,but health belongs to you.
用法歸納
1.并列句:由并列連詞連接兩個或兩個以上的③　　 構(gòu)成的句子。
2.常見的并列連詞:
(1)表示并列關(guān)系的并列連詞主要有and、both...and...、neither...nor...、④　 　　　　 等。
其中and還可以表示順承關(guān)系;
(2)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞主要有⑤　　 、yet、while、whereas等;
(3)表示選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞主要有or、⑥　　 　　　 、not...but...等;
(4)表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞主要有⑦　　 、so等。
簡單句
not only...but also...
but
either...or...
for
三、主從復合句
情景導學
China is not what it used to be.
Whether he comes or not doesn t make any difference to me.
Tax is the money that people pay to support the government.
Is there any proof that the food of plants differs from that of animals
There is disagreement among economists about what money is and how money is measured.
Because many people talk at home while the television is on, they think they can talk at the cine-
ma as well.
用法歸納
1.主從復合句:由一個⑧　　 和一個或一個以上的⑨　　 構(gòu)成的句子。主句為句子的主
體部分;從句無法獨立,可以充當句子的主語、表語、賓語、同位語、定語、狀語。
2.從句可分為⑩　　 從句、定語從句和狀語從句,分別起名詞、形容詞和副詞的作用。
(1)名詞性從句可分為主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句;
(2)定語從句可分為限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句;
(3)狀語從句可分為時間狀語從句、地點狀語從句、原因狀語從句、目的狀語從句、結(jié)果狀
語從句、條件狀語從句、讓步狀語從句、方式狀語從句等。
主句
從句
名詞性
即時鞏固
判斷下面句子的類型
A.簡單句　B.并列句　C.主從復合句
1.(2023全國乙)I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only
five minutes before the best moment.　　
2.(2022浙江1月)I went up to my new teammate and introduced myself.　　
3. (2022新高考Ⅰ)Such methods seem obvious, yet so often we just don t think.
　　
4.(2022全國乙)They often run at high speeds, which may put our lives in danger.
　　
5.(2021全國甲)Many students say they will talk to their friends or classmates because they re of
A
A
B
C
the same age and can understand each other. 　　
C
6.(2021新高考Ⅰ)Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to
point us in the right direction.
　　
7.(2020江蘇)If you look at all sides of the situation, you ll find probably a solution that suits ev-
eryone.　　
8.What is the most impressive is its many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes.
　　
9.Not only can these stories relieve my stress, but also they can broaden my horizons.
　　
10.(獨家原創(chuàng)試題)Our flight is to take off at 8:00 p.m., so we have enough time to go to the air-
A
C
C
B
port.　　
B

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