資源簡(jiǎn)介

(共53張PPT)
高頻詞匯精講
Deep-learning AI has the capacity to analyse massive amounts of data through multiple layers,
imitating the complex networks of the human brain.能夠深度學(xué)習(xí)的人工智能有能力通過(guò)多層
次分析大量數(shù)據(jù),模仿人腦的復(fù)雜網(wǎng)狀系統(tǒng)。 (教材P44)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
He has a great capacity to learn languages.他學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的能力很強(qiáng)。
She worked here in her capacity as nurse.她在這里當(dāng)護(hù)士。
The airport to be completed next year will have a capacity of 500,000.明年建成的機(jī)場(chǎng)將能容納
50萬(wàn)名乘客。
高頻詞匯 情景破
詞匯 1 capacity n.領(lǐng)悟(或理解、辦事)能力;容量,容積;職位,職責(zé);生產(chǎn)量
用法歸納
①(a/the) capacity　　 sth.做某事的能力
②(a/the) capacity for (doing)...(做)……的能力
③have a capacity　　 ...能容納……
④　　 one's capacity as...以……的身份;以……的職位
詞匯拓展
①capable adj.有能力的;能干的
be capable of (doing) sth.有能力做某事
The company isn't capable of handling such a large order.那家公司沒(méi)有能力應(yīng)付那么大的一
筆訂單。
to do
of
in
②incapable adj.無(wú)能力的;無(wú)法……的
be incapable of (doing) sth.不能做某事
易混辨析
capacity 側(cè)重指人或物潛在的能力,多指接受與領(lǐng)悟的能力,常見用法:the capacity to do
sth./for (doing) sth.
capability 側(cè)重指人或物做某事所需要的能力,一般是專業(yè)能力,常見用法:the capability to
do sth./of doing sth.
ability 普通用詞,側(cè)重指實(shí)際表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的能力, 即做事或行動(dòng)的能力,常見用法:the
ability to do sth.
Limited resources are restricting our capacity for developing new products.有限的資源正制約
著我們開發(fā)新產(chǎn)品的能力。
We desire more forests mostly because of their capability of improving air quality.我們渴望更
多的森林,主要是因?yàn)樗鼈冇懈纳瓶諝赓|(zhì)量的能力。
Despite their many differences, all human beings share several defining characteristics, such as
large brains and the ability to walk upright on two legs.盡管人類有許多不同之處,但所有人類
都共享一些決定性特征,比如大的大腦和用兩條腿直立行走的能力。 (2019江蘇)
Would thinking machines work alongside humans or threaten the existence of humans 會(huì)思考的
機(jī)器是會(huì)和人類一起工作,還是會(huì)威脅人類的生存 (教材P45)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
They threatened me with violence.他們用暴力來(lái)威脅我。
The boss threatened to fire her due to her bad working attitude.由于她糟糕的工作態(tài)度,老板威
脅要開除她。
用法歸納
①threaten sb.　　 sth.用某事/某物來(lái)威脅某人
②threaten 　 　 sth.威脅/揚(yáng)言要做某事
③threaten that...威脅說(shuō)……
詞匯 2 threaten vt.危及,對(duì)……構(gòu)成威脅;威脅,恐嚇
with
to do
詞匯拓展
①threatening adj.威脅(性)的;(天氣狀況)險(xiǎn)惡的
②threat n.構(gòu)成威脅的人(或事物);威脅;恐嚇;兇兆
under threat受到威脅
a threat to...對(duì)……的一個(gè)威脅
make a threat/threats against sb. 對(duì)某人進(jìn)行威脅
Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and
to our planet. 只有當(dāng)我們學(xué)會(huì)與自然和諧共生時(shí),我們才能停止成為對(duì)野生動(dòng)物和地球的威脅。
易混辨析
threat 普通用詞,指任何公開侵犯對(duì)方或給對(duì)方構(gòu)成威脅的言行
danger 普通用詞,含義廣,指能夠造成傷害、損害或不利的任何情況
risk 指有可能發(fā)生的危險(xiǎn),尤指主動(dòng)進(jìn)行某種活動(dòng)或去碰運(yùn)氣而冒的危險(xiǎn)
When we are in danger, we should keep calm.當(dāng)我們面臨危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候,我們應(yīng)該保持冷靜。
Youngsters felt their friendships could be at risk if they did not respond to social media posts
quickly. 年輕人覺(jué)得如果他們沒(méi)有迅速回復(fù)社交媒體上的帖子,他們的友誼就會(huì)受到威脅。
As we become more and more dependent on computers, some scientists are urging us to think
about the dangers posed by the advances in AI.隨著我們變得越來(lái)越依賴計(jì)算機(jī),一些科學(xué)家正
敦促我們思考人工智能的發(fā)展帶來(lái)的危險(xiǎn)。 (教材P45)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
All of these letters and telegrams, almost without exception, urge that the cause we have been
fighting for (should) be carried on.所有這些信件和電報(bào)幾乎無(wú)一例外地敦促我們一直為之奮
斗的事業(yè)應(yīng)該繼續(xù)下去。
Various student clubs are set up in many senior high schools to urge students to take advantage of
the opportunities to cultivate their good qualities.很多高中建立了各種學(xué)生俱樂(lè)部來(lái)敦促學(xué)生
利用這些機(jī)會(huì)去養(yǎng)成他們的良好品質(zhì)。
詞匯 3 urge vt.敦促,催促;大力推薦,竭力主張;驅(qū)趕,鞭策 n.沖動(dòng),強(qiáng)烈的欲望
I feel the urge to be outside when spring comes again.當(dāng)春天再次來(lái)臨,我有了到戶外去的沖
動(dòng)。
用法歸納
①urge sb.　　 sth.敦促/力勸某人做某事
②urge that...呼吁……(that從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式,should可
以　　 )
③It is/was urged that...(should) do sth.有人主張……做某事。
④an/the urge 　　 sth.做某事的沖動(dòng)
詞匯拓展
①urgent adj.緊急的;急迫的
in urgent need of 急需……
to do
省略
to do
If the victim is suffering from second-or third-degree burns, there is an urgent need to take him
/her to the hospital at once.如果患者是二度或三度燒傷,急需把他/她立即送往醫(yī)院。
②urgently adv.緊急地;迫切地
③urgency n.緊急性;迫切性
Because of all this extra time, there was no sense of urgency to do my schoolwork immediate-
ly.因?yàn)橛辛诉@些額外的時(shí)間,我沒(méi)有馬上做功課的緊迫感。
As we become more and more dependent on computers, some scientists are urging us to think
about the dangers posed by the advances in AI.隨著我們變得越來(lái)越依賴計(jì)算機(jī),一些科學(xué)家正
敦促我們思考人工智能的發(fā)展帶來(lái)的危險(xiǎn)。 (教材P45)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
All of these activities pose a real threat to the hummingbird population.所有這些活動(dòng)都對(duì)蜂鳥
的數(shù)量構(gòu)成了真正的威脅。
Start players of Brazil posed for group photos before the round of 16 match between Brazil and
South Korea at the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022.在2022年卡塔爾世界杯16強(qiáng)賽巴西對(duì)陣韓國(guó)
的比賽前,巴西隊(duì)首發(fā)球員擺好姿勢(shì)拍集體照。 (Xinhua News Agency)
After a whole day's journey, Mary made herself in an exhausted pose on the sofa.旅行一整天后,
詞匯 4 pose vt.造成,產(chǎn)生;提問(wèn),質(zhì)詢 vi.擺好姿勢(shì);冒充 n.姿勢(shì)
瑪麗在沙發(fā)上擺出一個(gè)筋疲力盡的姿勢(shì)。
用法歸納
①pose a threat/danger/risk 構(gòu)成威脅/危險(xiǎn)/風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
②pose　　 ...為……擺好姿勢(shì)
③pose a question 提出問(wèn)題(尤指需要仔細(xì)考慮的問(wèn)題)
④pose as sb.冒充某人
⑤in a(n)...pose 擺……姿勢(shì)
for
Apparently, such warnings demand our attention.顯然,這樣的警告需要我們的注意。 (教材P45)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
He demands to know the truth.他強(qiáng)烈要求知道真相。
The boss demanded that all workers (should) arrive on time.老板要求所有員工都準(zhǔn)時(shí)到。
Though short films were in high demand, Chaplin's popularity allowed him to spend more time
and make longer films.雖然短片的需求量很大,但卓別林的受歡迎程度允許他花更多的時(shí)間
來(lái)拍攝更長(zhǎng)的電影。
用法歸納
①demand　　 sth.強(qiáng)烈要求做某事
②demand that...要求……(that從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式, should
可以　　 )
詞匯 5 demand vt.需要;強(qiáng)烈要求 n.要求,所需之物;需求,需要
to do
省略
③demand sth.of/from sb.向某人要求某物
④a/the demand for...對(duì)……的需求
⑤meet/satisfy one's demand 滿足某人的需求/要求
⑥　　 demand 需求大
⑦on demand 一經(jīng)要求
詞匯拓展
demanding adj.要求高的;費(fèi)力的
Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says.她說(shuō),和跑步一樣,競(jìng)走對(duì)體力
的要求也很高。 (2020全國(guó)Ⅰ)
in
...as there are cases in which hackers have broken into facial recognition systems by using people'
s social media photos to build models of their faces.……因?yàn)橐延泻诳屠萌藗兩缃幻襟w上的
照片來(lái)制作臉部模型以侵入臉部識(shí)別系統(tǒng)的案例發(fā)生。 (教材P47)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
A neighbor called the police and reported two men were trying to break into his house.一個(gè)鄰居
報(bào)警說(shuō)有兩個(gè)男人正試圖破門進(jìn)入他家。
No sooner had the writer stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.
作家一走上舞臺(tái),觀眾就爆發(fā)出雷鳴般的掌聲。 (讀后續(xù)寫·場(chǎng)景描寫)
Having worked as a teacher for five years, she made an attempt to break into journalism.當(dāng)了五
年教師后,她試圖進(jìn)入新聞界。
詞匯 6 break into強(qiáng)行闖入,撬開;突然開始(笑、唱等);順利打入
詞匯拓展
①break down使分解;發(fā)生故障;垮掉;破壞
On the way to school, the school bus suddenly broke down.在去學(xué)校的路上,校車突然出故障
了。
②break out爆發(fā);突然發(fā)生
After the Songhu Battle broke out in 1932,Qian Xuesen made the decision to switch his major
to aviation because he realised that China needed its own powerful air force to protect and defend
the country.1932年淞滬戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)后,錢學(xué)森意識(shí)到中國(guó)需要自己的強(qiáng)大的空軍來(lái)保衛(wèi)國(guó)家,
因此決定改學(xué)航空專業(yè)。
③break through突破;克服
④break up碎裂;破裂;阻止
This could not only save time, but also greatly decrease road traffic.這不僅能節(jié)省時(shí)間,而且大
大減少了道路車流。(教材P48)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
Compared to last year, the price of wheat has decreased by 10%.和去年相比,小麥的價(jià)格已經(jīng)下
降了10%。
We hope the failure rate of the test will decrease to a minimum.我們希望測(cè)試的失敗率能降到
最低。
The magazine has decreased in size, but doesn't change in quality.這本雜志的尺寸已經(jīng)縮小了,
但質(zhì)量沒(méi)有變。
This overall number represented a decrease of 15% from the previous academic year, according
詞匯 7 decrease vt.& vi.減少,降低 n.減少,降低
to the annual report.據(jù)年度報(bào)告顯示,這一總數(shù)較上一學(xué)年下降了15%。
Lack of time has caused the decrease in Australian children's physical activity.時(shí)間的缺乏導(dǎo)致
了澳大利亞兒童體育活動(dòng)的減少。 (2021浙江1月改編)
The animals there are lovely, but it's said that the number of them is on the decrease year by year.
那里的動(dòng)物很可愛(ài),但據(jù)說(shuō)它們的數(shù)量正在逐年減少。 (寫作·動(dòng)物保護(hù))
用法歸納
①decrease　　 ...減少/降低了……
②decrease　　 ...減少/降低到……
③decrease　　 ...在……方面減少
④decrease from...to...從……減少/降低到……
⑤a decrease　　 ...減少/下降……(數(shù)據(jù))
by
to
in
of
⑥a/the decrease in...在……方面的減少/下降
⑦　　 the decrease 在減少中;在衰減中
情景助記

on
There can be no denying that the technology will have a huge impact on everyday life.不可否認(rèn),
這種技術(shù)將對(duì)日常生活產(chǎn)生重大影響。 (教材P48)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
There is no denying that Chinese scientists have made a breakthrough in the treatment of the dis-
ease.不可否認(rèn),中國(guó)科學(xué)家在治療該疾病方面取得了突破。
He denied knowing anything about their plans.他否認(rèn)知悉任何關(guān)于他們的計(jì)劃的事。
Stamping her feet, she denied that she had lied.她一邊跺腳,一邊否認(rèn)她撒謊了。 (讀后續(xù)寫·
動(dòng)作描寫)
He denied me any help while I was working.=He denied any help to me while I was working.當(dāng)
我正在工作的時(shí)候,他拒絕給予我任何幫助。
詞匯 8 deny vt.否認(rèn),否定;拒絕承認(rèn),拒絕接受;拒絕給予
To sum up, one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages, so when you
think about studying abroad, you should consider these many factors.總之, 出國(guó)留學(xué)有不利的一
面,這個(gè)事實(shí)是不可否認(rèn)的,所以當(dāng)你考慮出國(guó)留學(xué)時(shí),你應(yīng)該考慮這諸多因素。
用法歸納
①deny　　 sth.否認(rèn)做過(guò)某事
②deny that...否認(rèn)……
③There is no　　 that...不可否認(rèn)……;毋庸置疑……
④deny the fact that...否認(rèn)……這一事實(shí)
⑤deny sb. sth.=deny sth.　　 sb.拒絕給予某人某物
doing
denying
to
When passenger drones are flying above our cities in large quantities, the sky will be getting
more and more crowded.當(dāng)大量的客運(yùn)無(wú)人駕駛飛機(jī)在我們的城市上空飛行時(shí), 天空會(huì)變得
越來(lái)越擁擠。 (教材P49)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
We can offer you a better price if you can buy it in quantity. 如果你能大量購(gòu)買它, 我們可以給
你更好的價(jià)格。
All enrolled students can have access to a large quantity of books in the library. 所有注冊(cè)的學(xué)生
都能接觸到圖書館里大量的書籍。
Jim was running fast, followed by large quantities of bees.吉姆跑得很快,被很多蜜蜂追著。
(讀后續(xù)寫·場(chǎng)景描寫)
詞匯 9 quantity n.數(shù)量;大量
用法歸納
①a quantity of 一定量的
②a large quantity of=large　　　　　 of許多;大量
③　　 quantity 大量,大批
④in large quantities 大量,大批
特別提醒
①“a large quantity of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語(yǔ)時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;“a large quantity of
+不可數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
②“l(fā)arge quantities of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
③quantity不能用much、less等表示“多少”意義的詞修飾, 而是用large、great、vast、
huge、small等表示“大小”意義的詞修飾。
quantities
in
詞匯拓展
quality n.質(zhì)量
The changes in quantity cause the changes in quality.量變引起質(zhì)變。
The time capsule, buried 50 feet below the ground in a park, was designed to be opened in the
year 6939.時(shí)空膠囊被埋在一個(gè)公園地下50英尺處,被設(shè)計(jì)于6939年開啟。 (教材P51)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
He was sitting with his head buried in a book.他正坐著埋頭看書。
The scientist buried himself in studies and rarely cared about clothes and food.這位科學(xué)家埋頭
于研究,很少關(guān)心衣服和食物。 (寫作·介紹人物)
用法歸納
①be buried　　 埋于;陷入
②bury oneself　　 專心致志于(某事);埋頭于(某事)
詞匯拓展
①burial n.埋葬;葬禮
詞匯 10 bury vt.埋藏;埋葬,安葬;覆蓋;遮蓋;使陷入
in
in
②表示“全神貫注于/專注于”的其他表達(dá):
be absorbed in
concentrate on
focus on
情景助記
bury的不同詞義:
By delivering the content in a meaningful way, this new approach to learning manages to engage
students' interest and enhance learning efficiency.通過(guò)用一種富有意義的方式來(lái)呈現(xiàn)內(nèi)容,這種
新的學(xué)習(xí)方法設(shè)法吸引學(xué)生興趣,提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。 (教材P53)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
Research shows that teenagers who talk about their day with family members at the dinner table
are less likely to engage in high-risk behavior.研究表明,在飯桌上和家人談?wù)撟约旱囊惶斓那?br/>少年不太可能從事高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)行為。
In a word, the program aims to encourage students to be active citizens and engage themselves in
making a difference in society.總而言之,該計(jì)劃旨在鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生成為積極的公民,并使自己參與
到改變社會(huì)中來(lái)。 (寫作·介紹活動(dòng))
詞匯 11 engage vt.& vi.吸引住(注意力、興趣);雇用, 聘用;與……建立密切關(guān)系;(使)從事
用法歸納
①engage　　 參加;從事
②engage sb. 　　 sth.使某人參加某事
③engage sb.'s interest/attention 吸引某人的興趣/注意力
④engage sb. to do sth.雇用某人做某事
詞匯拓展
①engaged adj.忙的;已訂婚的
be engaged on/in從事于;忙于
be engaged to sb. 與某人訂婚
As a well-known journalist, he is always engaged in covering stories around the world.作為一
名著名記者,他一直忙于報(bào)道世界各地的新聞。
in
in
②engagement n.約會(huì);約定;訂婚;雇用
③engaging adj.迷人的, 吸引人的
The school's history competition makes understanding history exciting, engaging, and fun.學(xué)校
的歷史競(jìng)賽使理解歷史變得令人興奮、吸引人和有趣。 (寫作·介紹比賽)
Does it annoy you to see cars blocking the road like weeds when you are travelling 當(dāng)你在旅行
時(shí),看到大量的汽車堵塞公路會(huì)使你感到煩躁嗎 (教材P55)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
It annoyed me very much to know he cheated me.知道他欺騙我,我很生氣。
It annoys Welty that her left ear now gives out.讓韋爾蒂心煩的是她的左耳現(xiàn)在聽不見了。
用法歸納
①It annoys/annoyed sb.　　 sth.做某事讓某人生氣/心煩。
②It annoys/annoyed sb.　　 ...讓某人生氣/心煩的是……
詞匯拓展
①annoyed adj.惱怒的;生氣的;煩惱的
be annoyed with sb.生某人的氣
詞匯 12 annoy vt.使惱怒, 使生氣;打擾, 騷擾
to do
that
be annoyed at/about sth. 因某事生氣
be annoyed that... 惱怒的是……
be annoyed to do sth. 因做某事而生氣
He was annoyed to hear that the train would be delayed.聽說(shuō)火車要晚點(diǎn),他很生氣。
②annoying adj.使惱怒的;使生氣的;使煩惱的
Failure is annoying, but what failure can teach us may never be taught in other ways.失敗是令
人討厭的,但失敗所教會(huì)我們的東西可能永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)通過(guò)其他方式教給我們。
③annoyance n.惱怒;生氣;煩惱
to one's annoyance令某人生氣的是
To our annoyance, the air conditioner broke down on the hottest night of the year. 令我們煩惱
的是,空調(diào)在一年中最熱的夜晚壞了。
詞匯 釋義 用法&拓展
analyse (AmE analyze) vt.分析 analysis n.(pl. analyses)分析
historical analyses歷史分析(2023新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)
analyst n.分析師
finance n.財(cái)政,金融;資金;財(cái)力,財(cái)務(wù)
管理vt.提供資金 financial adj.財(cái)政的
financial services金融服務(wù)
financial centers金融中心
financial aid助學(xué)金
fund vt.為……提供資金 n.[pl.]資金
高頻詞匯積累
commit vt.犯(罪);承諾,保證;花(錢或時(shí)間) vi.全心全意投入,忠于 commit a crime犯罪
commit suicide自殺
commit oneself to (doing) sth.承諾/保證(做)某事
committed adj.盡心盡力的;堅(jiān)信的;堅(jiān)定的
commitment n.獻(xiàn)身,投入;承諾,許諾;花費(fèi),使用
recognition n.識(shí)別,認(rèn)出;承認(rèn),認(rèn)可;贊譽(yù),賞識(shí) in recognition of sth.為了表彰某事物
change beyond/out of (all) recognition變得認(rèn)不出來(lái)
visual recognition視覺(jué)識(shí)別(2022全國(guó)甲)
recognize (BrE recognise) vt.認(rèn)出;承認(rèn);接受,認(rèn)可;公認(rèn)
be recognized as...被公認(rèn)為……
identification n.識(shí)別
alternative n.可供選擇的事物 adj.可供替代的;非傳統(tǒng)的 an alternative to...……的替代品
have no alternative but to do sth. 別無(wú)選擇,只能做某事
an alternative solution 別的解決方法
alternative energy 替代能源
predict vt.預(yù)言,預(yù)告 It is predicted that...據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)……
predictable adj.可預(yù)見的
prediction n.預(yù)言,預(yù)測(cè),預(yù)告
predictor n.預(yù)示物
forecast v.預(yù)測(cè);預(yù)報(bào)
definition n.定義;釋義,解釋 by definition按照釋義
define v.給……下定義;明確;界定
define...as...給……定義為……
definite adj.肯定的;確定的
definitely adv.肯定,當(dāng)然;明確地,清楚地
optimistic adj.樂(lè)觀的,抱樂(lè)觀看 法的 be optimistic that/about...對(duì)……抱樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度
optimism n.樂(lè)觀;樂(lè)觀主義
optimist n.樂(lè)觀的人
pessimistic adj.悲觀的;悲觀主義的
-ic是形容詞后綴,表示“……的,與……有關(guān)”。如:energetic精力充沛的;enthusiastic熱心的;scientific科學(xué)的;fantastic極好的
envy vt.羨慕,忌妒n.羨慕,忌妒 envy sb. sth.忌妒/羨慕某人某物
envy sb. doing sth.忌妒/羨慕某人做某事
with envy忌妒地;羨慕地
be the envy of sb.成為羨慕(或忌妒)的對(duì)象
out of envy出于忌妒/羨慕
enviable adj.令人羨慕的
envious adj.羨慕的,忌妒的
With machines like AlphaGo now capable of thinking and learning from their mistakes, we are
getting closer to the dividing line between humans and machines.隨著阿爾法圍棋這樣的機(jī)器現(xiàn)
在能夠思考并從它們犯的錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí),我們正越來(lái)越接近人類和機(jī)器之間的分界線。(教材P
45)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
She came into the room, with her nose red with cold.她走進(jìn)了房間,鼻子凍得通紅。
With the boy to lead the way, we will find the house easily tomorrow.明天有這個(gè)男孩子帶路,我
們會(huì)很容易找到那座房子的。
In less than 9 minutes, the ship sank with 1,177 men on board.在不到9分鐘的時(shí)間里,船連同船
上的1,177人都沉了下去。
經(jīng)典結(jié)構(gòu) 情景破
結(jié)構(gòu) 1 with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)
With more and more trees cut down, some animals are facing the danger of dying out.由于越來(lái)
越多的樹木被砍伐,一些動(dòng)物正面臨著滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。
These days, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations, festivals are becoming more
and more commercial.如今,隨著商家利用慶祝活動(dòng),節(jié)日正在變得越來(lái)越商業(yè)化。 (寫作·節(jié)日)
用法歸納
“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)被稱為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),此結(jié)構(gòu)在句中常作狀語(yǔ),表示時(shí)間、
原因、方式、伴隨等,可位于句首或句尾,亦可作后置定語(yǔ)。常見形式為:
①with+名詞/代詞+　　 (表示主動(dòng)或動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行)
②with+名詞/代詞+　　 (表示被動(dòng)或動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成)
③with+名詞/代詞+　 　 (表示動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生)
④with+名詞/代詞+形容詞/副詞/　　 (表示賓語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài))
現(xiàn)在分詞
過(guò)去分詞
動(dòng)詞不定式
介詞短語(yǔ)
What if I told you that doctors could create a virtual “twin” in order to practise delicate surgery
before attempting it on the patient 如果我告訴你,醫(yī)生可以創(chuàng)造一個(gè)虛擬的“雙胞胎”,以便
在病人身上嘗試之前練習(xí)精細(xì)的手術(shù),會(huì)怎么樣 (教材P53)
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
What if the person who'd taken his bike really needed transportation to get to work 要是騎他自
行車的那個(gè)人真的需要交通工具去上班,會(huì)怎么樣呢 (2021天津3月)
What if there is a wonderful football match on Saturday evening 如果星期六晚上有一場(chǎng)精彩的
足球比賽會(huì)怎么樣呢
Staring at the tube, she is wondering what if she fails again.她盯著那個(gè)管子,想知道如果再次失
敗會(huì)怎么樣。 (讀后續(xù)寫·心理描寫)
結(jié)構(gòu) 2 “What if... ”句型
用法歸納
“What if... ”意為“　　　　 　 ”,常用來(lái)提出假設(shè)、建議、邀請(qǐng)等,后跟一個(gè)完整的句子。
結(jié)構(gòu)拓展
①What/How about... ……怎么樣 (用來(lái)詢問(wèn)信息或提出建議)
What about going to the cinema tonight A new film is on show.今天晚上去看電影怎么樣
一部新電影正在放映。
②How come (...) (……)怎么回事
Now that she spent five years in Paris, how come her French is so bad 既然她在巴黎住了五
年,她的法語(yǔ)怎么還會(huì)這樣糟糕
如果/要是……會(huì)怎么樣呢
Sentence 1
譯文　為了實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)目標(biāo),人們提出過(guò)許多創(chuàng)造真正的人工智能的方法,其中包括“深度學(xué)
習(xí)”,這種方法可以讓機(jī)器通過(guò)從自己先前的行為結(jié)果中學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)提升自身性能。
長(zhǎng)難句 圖解
目的狀語(yǔ)
后置定語(yǔ)
非限制性定語(yǔ)從句
方式狀語(yǔ)
Sentence 2
譯文　之后在2017年,一個(gè)叫做阿爾法圍棋的計(jì)算機(jī)程序打敗了可以說(shuō)是人類最強(qiáng)的圍棋選
手柯潔,這體現(xiàn)了深度學(xué)習(xí)人工智能系統(tǒng)的一大顯著進(jìn)展。
后置定語(yǔ)
同位語(yǔ)
非限制性
定語(yǔ)從句
Sentence 3
譯文　當(dāng)你戴上配有傳感器和屏幕的虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)視圖器時(shí),你會(huì)被三維影像、聲音和其他感官
信息包圍,這會(huì)營(yíng)造出一種名為“臨場(chǎng)感”的超現(xiàn)實(shí)效果。
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
后置定語(yǔ)
非限制性
定語(yǔ)從句
后置定語(yǔ)
Sentence 4
譯文　比如,5G 技術(shù)有可能以更快的速度提供更穩(wěn)定的移動(dòng)連接,它將使人們?cè)谌魏蔚胤较?br/>受更為沉浸式的虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)體驗(yàn)成為可能。
狀語(yǔ)
形式賓語(yǔ)
真正的賓語(yǔ)
Sentence 5
譯文　最令我激動(dòng)的是,如今的年輕人都是數(shù)字公民,對(duì)技術(shù)都應(yīng)付自如。
主語(yǔ)從句
表語(yǔ)從句
定語(yǔ)從句
將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)
一、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)
How many people will be travelling 有多少人將在旅行中
I shall be staying at the office this evening.今晚我將在辦公室里待著。
用法歸納
將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成形式是“①　　　　　　 　 ”,主語(yǔ)為第一人稱時(shí)也可用shall be doing的形式。
必備語(yǔ)法 情景破
will be doing
二、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)1
I will be discussing the situation with colleagues this time tomorrow.明天這個(gè)時(shí)候我將正在和
同事們討論這種情況。
Don't phone me between 5 and 6.We'll be having dinner then.五點(diǎn)至六點(diǎn)之間不要給我打電話,
那時(shí)我們正在吃飯。
用法歸納1
將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)間②　　　　　 的動(dòng)作。常見的標(biāo)志性的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有this
time tomorrow、at 10 o'clock next Monday等。
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)2
I'll be taking my holidays soon.不久我將會(huì)休假。
Professor Wang will be giving a lecture on Chinese poetry tomorrow evening.王教授明天晚上要
做一個(gè)關(guān)于中國(guó)詩(shī)歌的講座。
正在進(jìn)行
用法歸納2
將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)3
Hurry up. They will be waiting.快點(diǎn),他們一定正等著呢。
Haven't you written a letter to your mother yet She will be worrying about you.還沒(méi)給媽媽寫
信 她在為你擔(dān)心。
用法歸納3
will be doing表示對(duì)說(shuō)話時(shí)的情況進(jìn)行推測(cè),有“我料想,我估計(jì)”的含義。
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)4
Will you be having some tea 你要喝點(diǎn)茶嗎
Will you be needing anything else 你還需要其他東西嗎
用法歸納4
將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)在一般疑問(wèn)句中表示委婉地詢問(wèn)別人的打算或安排。
三、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般將來(lái)時(shí)的區(qū)別
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)1
What will you be doing this time tomorrow 明天這個(gè)時(shí)候你會(huì)在做什么呢
What will you do tomorrow 你明天要做什么
用法歸納1
將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)2
He will be taking the exam next week.他下星期考試。
We will know the result tomorrow.明天我們就知道結(jié)果了。
用法歸納2
將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作;一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的事,不強(qiáng)調(diào)計(jì)劃
性。
情景導(dǎo)學(xué)3
When will you be paying back the money 這錢你什么時(shí)候還呢 (委婉地商量)
When will you pay back the money 你什么時(shí)候還錢 (似乎在直接討債)
用法歸納3
兩者均可表示將來(lái),但用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)語(yǔ)氣更③　　 。
委婉
即時(shí)鞏固
Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空
1.(2022新高考Ⅱ)Once the registration form is received and processed, we　　　　 (send) a
confirmation email within two business days.
2.(2022全國(guó)甲)Knowing some tips 　　　　 (help) ensure that you have an enjoyable meal
with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world.
3.(2022全國(guó)乙)Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends‘ birthdays and other important
dates　　　　 (make) sure nothing slips by you.
4.I　　　　 (take) an exam between 2:30 and 4:30 tomorrow afternoon, so I can't go skating
with you.
5.Doctor Wang　　　　 (give) another talk on this subject at the same time next week.
will send
will help
will make
will be taking
will be giving
6.Mr. Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because he 　　　 　 (teach) a
class then.
7.I’m afraid I won’ t be available. I 　　　　 (see) a friend off at 5 o'clock this afternoon.
8.By 10:00 am tomorrow my lecture will have ended and I　 　　　 (meet) my guests in
my office at that time.
9.The curtains are about to open, and in a few minutes the action and dialogue　　　　 (tell)
you the story.
10.Next Friday I will go to another concert. The performers 　　 　　 (play) something by
Mozart at that time.
will be teaching
will be seeing
will be meeting
will tell
will be playing
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.如果找不到出租車,我們就會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)這趟航班了。
If we can't find a taxi, we 　　　　　　　 the flight.
2.明天這時(shí)我們會(huì)坐在電影院看電影。
This time tomorrow we 　　　　　　　　 in the cinema and watching a film.
3.如果我被接受的話,我會(huì)把中國(guó)畫的技巧介紹給游客,這會(huì)幫助他們了解更多中國(guó)文化。
If I am accepted,I 　　　　　　　 Chinese painting skills to visitors,which can help them
know more about Chinese culture.
will miss
will be sitting
will introduce

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