資源簡介

(共52張PPT)
高頻詞匯精講
It also contains information that helps determine our lifespan and affects our chances of contract-
ing certain diseases.它(基因組)還包含了有助于決定我們壽命長短和影響我們患某些疾病概
率的信息。 (教材P30)
情景導學
Though he was affected by gradual blindness soon after the performance, Henry was still capable
of writing compositions and he found that creating music was a relief and cure for his illness.盡
管演出結束后不久,亨利就逐漸失明了,但他仍然能夠寫曲子,他發現創作音樂是一種寬慰,可
以治愈他的疾病。
高頻詞匯 情景破
詞匯 1 affect vt.影響;侵襲,使感染;深深打動
用法歸納
be affected　　 ...受……影響;被……侵襲;被……打動
詞匯拓展
①affection n.喜愛,鐘愛
have (an) affection for...喜愛/鐘愛……
Table tennis is the only sport that my son has affection for.乒乓球是我兒子唯一喜歡的體育
運動。
②effect n.結果;效果;影響
have an effect on=affect 對……有影響
As is known to us, smoking has a bad effect on our health.眾所周知,吸煙對我們的健康有不良影
響。 (寫作·健康)
by
Geneticists have been trying to identify which genes relate to which diseases...遺傳學家一直在試圖找出哪些基因與哪些疾病有關…… (教材P30)
情景導學
After sharing the story online,I heard from someone,who identified the lady as Erin Smith.在網上
分享了這個故事之后,我收到了一個人的來信,這個人認出那位女士是埃琳·史密斯。 (2019
天津)
I really enjoy the book because I can identify with some of the main characters.我真的喜歡這本
書,因為我能與其中的一些主要人物產生共鳴。 (寫作·推薦書籍)
用法歸納
①identify...　　 ...確認……是……;表明……是……
②identify 　　 sb.與某人產生共鳴
詞匯 2 identify vt.找到,發現;確認,認出;顯示,說明身份
as
with
③identify sb. with sth.把某人視為某物
④identify A with B 認為A等同于B
⑤be identified with...支持……;與……有密切關聯
詞匯拓展
①identification n.鑒定;辨認;確認,確定;身份證明
②identical adj.完全同樣的,相同的
be identical in... 在……方面完全一樣
be identical to/with... 與……完全一樣
To my astonishment, the handwriting on this cheque was identical to the one on that cheque.讓我吃驚的是,這張支票上的筆跡與那張支票上的筆跡完全相同。 (讀后續寫·心理描寫)
Geneticists have been trying to identify which genes relate to which diseases... 遺傳學家一直在
試圖找出哪些基因與哪些疾病有關…… (教材P30)
情景導學
The final reason for worker shortages relates to the extraordinary reallocation of resources under
way in the world's largest economy.勞動力短缺的最后一個原因與全球最大經濟體中正在進
行的資源的異常重新配置有關。 (The Economist)
The report seeks to relate the rise in crime to an increase in unemployment.這份報告試圖把犯罪
活動的增加和失業人數的增加聯系起來。
The chief editor related the facts of the case to journalists at the meeting.總編輯在會上向記者講
述了案件的事實。
詞匯 3 relate vi.& vt.聯系,使有聯系;敘述,講述
用法歸納
①relate...　　 ...把……和……聯系起來;向……講述……
②relate to 涉及;了解;　　　　　
詞匯拓展
①related adj.相關的;有聯系的;有親屬關系的
be related to...與……有關;與……有親屬關系
It has been found that not eating breakfast is related to the incidence of certain diseases in some
countries.在一些國家,人們發現不吃早餐與某些疾病的發病率有關。
②relation n.關系;聯系;親戚
relations with... 與……的關系
relations/the relation between A and B A和B之間的關系
to
與……相關
bear no relation to...與……無關
in relation to關于,涉及;相對……而言
People have different opinions in relation to the phenomenon.關于這一現象,人們有不同的看
法。 (寫作·議論文)
③relative adj.相比較而言的;相對的 n.親戚,親屬
Considering the failure of the previous plan, this plan turned out to be a relative success.考慮
到前一個計劃的失敗,這個計劃結果是相對成功的。
...as they believe genome editing is an effective means of disease treatment and prevention.
……因為他們認為基因組編輯是一種治療和預防疾病的有效手段。 (教材P30)
情景導學
Nowadays many people travel around China by means of high-speed rail.如今,許多人乘高鐵環
游中國。
By no means can we give up halfway.我們決不能半路放棄。
Only by this means can we live in harmony with nature.只有用這種方法我們才能與自然和諧
相處。 (寫作·保護自然)
用法歸納
①means of (doing) sth.(做)某事的方法
詞匯 4 means n.(pl.means)方法,方式;財富,錢財
②by this means用這種方法
③by means　　 ...借助……手段;依靠……方法
④　　　　　　 /not by any means決不;根本不;一點也不(置于句首時,句子用部分倒裝)
⑤by all means可以;當然行;沒問題
特別提醒
當means表示“方法,方式,手段”時,單復數同形。means作主語且有every、 each、 one等詞
修飾時,謂語動詞用單數;有some、 several、many、all、few等詞修飾時,謂語動詞用復數。
詞匯拓展
①mean v.意思是;打算;意味著 adj.吝嗇的;刻薄的
mean to do sth. 打算做某事
of
by no means
mean doing sth. 意味著做某事
Playing computer games means wasting time.玩電腦游戲意味著浪費時間。
②“(做)某事的方法”的其他表達:
the approach to (doing) sth.
the way to do/of doing sth.
the method of/for (doing) sth.
As the technology continues to develop at a fast pace, however, questions arise about how to use
it appropriately.然而,隨著這一技術不斷迅猛發展,關于如何合理使用它的問題出現了。 (教
材P31)
情景導學
You can't be too careful while driving, for accidents often arise from carelessness. 開車時再小心
也不為過,因為事故往往是由粗心引起的。
用法歸納
arise　　 /out of...由……引起,因……產生,相當于result from。
特別提醒
arise作“發生;出現”講時,主語多為抽象名詞,如situation、argument、problem、difficulty、
quarrel、question等,多指不好的事情發生。
詞匯 5 arise vi.(arose, arisen)發生,出現;(由……)引起,(因……)產生;起立;起身;起床
from
詞匯拓展
①rise vi.升起;上升;起床;增長 n.(數量或水平的)增加,提高;上升
②raise vt.舉起,提起,提升;增加,提高(數量、水平等)
情景助記

Should we prohibit geneticists from using it to enhance healthy bodies 我們是否應該禁止遺傳
學家使用它(基因組編輯技術)來使健康的身體更加強健 (教材P31)
情景導學
Visitors are prohibited from entering this area for the sake of their safety.為了安全起見,游客不
準進入這個區域。 (寫作·通告)
The new rule prohibits smoking in these places like restaurants, hotels, railway stations and the-
atres, but not in the office.這項新規定禁止在像餐廳、旅店、火車站和劇院這些地方吸煙,但
不包括在辦公室。
用法歸納
①prohibit sb. 　　 doing sth.禁止某人做某事
詞匯 6 prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;使不可能
from
②prohibit 　　 sth.禁止做某事
詞匯拓展
①prohibition n.禁止;禁令
a prohibition against/on... 一項對……的禁令
②“禁止/阻止某人做某事”的表達還有:
forbid sb. from doing sth./to do sth.
ban sb. from doing sth.
stop sb. (from) doing sth.
prevent sb. (from) doing sth.
keep sb. from doing sth.
doing
forbid 普通用詞,適用于日常各種情況,或者上級對下級下發的禁令
prohibit 正式用詞,強調通過法律或政府法令禁止
ban 語氣最強,指權威機關正式禁止,含嚴厲譴責之意,作“明令禁止,取締”講時,只能用事物作賓語
易混辨析
The teacher forbade the students to go hiking.老師不許學生們去徒步旅行。
Some countries began to prohibit research into human cloning.一些國家開始禁止研究人類克
隆。
Ban Internet rumors!禁止網絡謠言!
There is still much to be explored and debated on the subject of genome editing.在基因組編輯這
一話題上仍有許多有待探索和討論的地方。 (教材P31)
情景導學
They debated with each other about/on what courses they should take in the coming year.他們互
相討論來年應該修什么課程。
The suggestion of building a new library in this city is still under debate.在這個城市建一座新圖
書館的建議仍在討論中。
Recently, our class has held a debate on whether cloning technology should be developed.最近,
我們班舉行了一場關于是否應該發展克隆技術的辯論。 (寫作·議論文)
詞匯 7 debate vt.& vi.討論,辯論;仔細考慮,思考 n.討論,爭論;辯論
用法歸納
①debate with sb.　　 sth.與某人辯論/討論某事
②debate whether/how/what...討論是否/如何/什么……;仔細考慮是否/如何/什么……
③debate with oneself某人仔細考慮
④debate doing sth.仔細考慮做某事
⑤under debate 　　　　　　　
⑥a debate　　 /about/over...一場關于……的辯論/爭論
情景助記
on/about
在辯論/討論中
on
I was equipped with an artificial hand, but it did not feel like part of me.我裝上了一只假手,但感
覺它并不像我的一部分。 (教材P34)
情景導學
At this point, it is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped with the ability to recognize different
facial expressions in humans.這時候,尚不清楚為什么狗似乎具有識別人類的不同的面部表情
的能力。 (2021浙江)
We aim to equip young graduates for a competitive business environment.我們力爭使年輕的畢
業生能夠適應競爭激烈的商業環境。
Some lessons can equip children to deal with the growing demands for social media.有些課程可
以使孩子們能夠應對日益增長的社交媒體需求。
詞匯 8 equip vt.配備;使有能力
用法歸納
①be equipped 　　 ...裝有/配有……
②be well/poorly/fully equipped 裝備完善/簡陋/齊全
③equip sb.　　 sth.使某人能夠勝任某事
④equip sb. 　　 sth.使某人能夠做某事
特別提醒
equip的過去式和過去分詞是equipped;現在分詞是equipping。
詞匯拓展
equipment n.[U]設備,器材;配備,裝備
a piece of equipment一件設備
with
for
to do
I'm so grateful for all the new possibilities my robotic hand has opened up.我很感激我的機械手
帶來的所有新的可能。 (教材P34)
情景導學
I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.如果您能給我些建議,我將不勝感激。
(寫作·求助信)
He was grateful that she didn't tell his parents about the incident.他很感激她未將此事告訴他的
父母。
His family were grateful for the support they had received from their friends.他的家人因為從他
們的朋友那里得到支持而表示感謝。
The student was grateful to his English teacher, without whose encouragement he wouldn't have
詞匯 9 grateful adj.感激的,表示感謝的
pulled through.這個學生很感激他的英語老師,沒有老師的鼓勵他就不會渡過難關。
用法歸納
①be grateful 　　 sb.感激某人
②be grateful　　 sth.因某事而表示感謝
③be grateful that...感激……
④I would be grateful if you could...如果你能……我將不勝感激。(尤用于書信或正式場合提
出請求)
詞匯拓展
gratitude n.[U]感激之情;感謝
express one's gratitude to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人表示感謝
to
for
The school has adjusted all the lights to make sure the classrooms are well lit.學校調整了所有的
燈以確保教室燈光明亮。 (教材P37)
情景導學
When Riley moves to a new city, she has a hard time adjusting to her new surroundings.當萊利
搬到一個新城市時,她很難適應新環境。
They adjusted themselves to the city life quickly.他們很快就適應了城市生活。
They should either monitor their websites better so that children do not sign up too early, or they
should adjust their websites to the needs of younger users.他們要么應該更好地監控自己的網
站,以免兒童過早地注冊,要么應該根據更年輕的用戶的需要調整自己的網站。
詞匯 10 adjust vt.& vi.調整,調節;適應,習慣;整理
用法歸納
①adjust 　　 ...適應……
②adjust...to...　　　　 　
③adjust 　　 to...使自己適應……
詞匯拓展
①adjustment n.調整;調節
make an adjustment to...對……做出調整
According to the present situation, he had to make an adjustment to his plan.根據現在的形勢,
他只好調整計劃。
②adjustable adj.可調整的,可調節的
The height of the bike seat is adjustable.這輛自行車車座的高度可以調節。
to
根據……調整……
oneself
And it has been used to treat more than just physical problems—acupuncturists have discovered
that the treatment helps with mental problems like depression and anxiety too.它(針灸)不僅用于
治療身體問題——針灸師發現這種療法對像抑郁和焦慮這樣的精神問題也有幫助。 (教
材P40)
情景導學
Tom's anxiety to succeed led him to work hard.湯姆對成功的渴望使他努力工作。
She waited for the result of the interview with anxiety, only to be told that she hadn't been hired.
她焦慮地等待面試結果,結果被告知自己沒有被錄用。 (讀后續寫·心理描寫)
用法歸納
①　　 anxiety 焦慮地
詞匯 11 anxiety n.焦慮;擔心;渴望
with
②anxiety about/over...對……的焦慮/憂慮
③relieve stress and anxiety緩解壓力和焦慮
④anxiety 　　 sth./for sth.對做某事的渴望/對某事的渴望
詞匯拓展
①anxious adj.焦慮,憂慮,擔心;令人焦慮的;渴望,非常希望
be anxious about sth. 為某事物擔心
be anxious for sb. 為某人擔心
be anxious for sth. 渴望某物
be anxious (for sb.) to do sth. 渴望(某人)做某事
be anxious that... 渴望……(從句謂語用“should+動詞原形”,should可以省略)
He was anxious for his family, who were travelling abroad.他為正在國外旅行的家人擔心。
to do
When I was fourteen, I was so anxious to see more art that a friend of mine and I bicycled
across the Alps to see Venice.14歲的時候,我非常渴望看到更多的藝術以至于我和一個朋友騎
自行車穿過阿爾卑斯山去看威尼斯。 (2022全國甲)
②anxiously adv.焦慮地,焦急地
We waited anxiously for our examination results.我們焦急地等待著考試結果。
詞匯 釋義 用法&拓展
specialize vi.專門研究(或從事),專攻 specialize in...專門從事……,專攻……
specialization n.專業化;專門化
specialized adj.專門的,專用的,專業化的
specialized skills專門技能
specialist n.專家;專科醫生
fundamental adj.十分重大的,根本的;基礎的,基本的 n.基本規律,根本法則,基礎 fundamental principles基本原則(2023北京)
a question of fundamental importance首要問題
a fundamental change 根本變化
be fundamental to 是……的基礎
the fundamentals of modern physics現代物理學的基本原理
basic adj.基本的
高頻詞匯積累
pace n.發生的速度,節奏;步速;快節奏 vi.& vt.來回踱步,走來走去;確定速度,調整節奏 at a fast pace 快速地
at one's own pace 按某人自己的節奏
keep pace with... 與……并駕齊驅/步調一致
set the pace確定速度;確立標準;領先
pace up and down來回走動
restrict vt.限制,限定;束縛,妨礙;約束,管束 restrict...to把……限制在(某范圍等);把……限定為(某數量等)
restrict sb./oneself to (doing) sth.約束/管束某人/自己做某事
restriction n.限制規定;限制法規
re-是前綴,表示“又,再,重新”。如:reapply再申請;reopen重新開業
resistance n.抵抗力;抵制,反對;抵抗,反抗 resistance to...對……的抵制/抵抗/抵抗能力
disease resistance 抗病能力
resist v.抵制;反抗;使不受……的傷害
resistant adj.抵制的,反抗的;有抵抗力的
-ance表示“行動或狀況”。
如:acceptance接受;entrance入口;assistance幫助;guidance指導
characteristic n.特征,特點 adj.典型的,獨特的 a characteristic of...……的特征
genetic characteristics遺傳特征
be characteristic of是……的典型特征
character n.品質;特點;文字;角色
feature n.特點
withdraw vi.脫離(社會),不與人交往 vt.停止提供,不再給予 vi.& vt.(使)撤回;(使)退出 withdraw...from...使……從……退出/撤離
withdraw into oneself脫離社會, 不與人交往
withdrawal n.撤走;收回;提款;取款;脫癮期
artificial adj.人工的,人造的;人為的;虛假的 artificial intelligence(=AI)人工智能
artificial lighting/light人工照明/人造光
disabled adj.有殘疾的,喪失能力的 the disabled殘疾人(用作主語
時, 謂語動詞用復數形式)
disable v.使喪失能力
disability n.缺陷,障礙
able adj.有能力的
be able to 能夠(用作情態動詞)
disabled adj.有殘疾的,喪失能力的 dis-是否定前綴,表示“不,非,相反,相對”。如:disappear消失;disagree不同意;disobey不服從;discourage勸阻
disturb vt.使不安;打擾;攪亂 Do not disturb.請勿打擾。
disturbance n.打擾
evidence n.證據,證明;物證,人證 vt.證明, 表明(生義) supporting evidence支持證據(2022新高考Ⅰ)
There is evidence that...有證據表明……
As evidenced by such examples, age has nothing to do
with the ability to learn.這些例子證明,年齡和學習能力沒有關系。
date back to 追溯到,始于,自……至今 date from 追溯到
注意:date back to 和date from都不用于進行時態和被動語態,但可用現在分詞形式(dating back to/dating
from)作狀語
switch vi.& vt.轉變;交換;調班 n.開關,閘;轉變,改變 switch on(用開關)開
switch off(用開關)關掉;不再想著(生義)
switch from...to...從……轉變為……
a light switch電燈開關
a policy switch 政策的轉變
Thankfully, I've learned to switch off and be myself.幸
好,我已經學會了不再理睬,做自己。
examine vt.(仔細地)檢查,檢驗;審查,
調查;考,測試;(尤指在法庭
上)審問,查問 examine sb. (in/on sth.)(在……方面)測驗某人
examine sb./sth. for sth.檢查某人/物,看是否有某物
examination n.檢查,檢驗;審查;考試
be under examination在審查中
examiner n.主考人,考官;審查人,檢查人
severe adj.十分嚴重的,極為惡劣的;
嚴厲的;艱難的 a severe punishment 嚴厲的懲罰
a severe expression 嚴厲的表情
severely adv.非常嚴重地;嚴厲地,嚴肅地
abuse vt.濫用;虐待;辱罵 n.濫用;虐
待;辱罵 Don't abuse your friend.不要辱罵你的朋友。
alcohol abuse 酗酒
drug abuse嗜毒
symbol n.象征;符號,代號 a symbol for...……的符號/代號/標記
a symbol of...……的象征
symbolize v.象征
Without them, genome editing could be as dangerous as a car out of control.如果沒有它們的話,
基因組編輯可能會像失控的汽車一樣危險。 (教材P31)
情景導學
Without the Internet, people would have fewer ways to meet others.如果沒有互聯網,人們結識
其他人的方式會更少。 (寫作·互聯網的利弊)
Without his aid, my skills in English wouldn't have been greatly improved! 沒有他的幫助,我的
英語技能不會有很大的提升! (寫作·感謝)
用法歸納
①without可以用于表示對事實的虛擬,句子用虛擬語氣。
②表示對現在或將來的虛擬時,句子謂語用“could/　　 /should+動詞原形”。
經典結構 情景破
結構 1 含without的虛擬語氣
would
③表示對過去的虛擬時,句子謂語用“would/could/should+　　 ”。
結構拓展
類似的還有but for,其用法與without相同;otherwise也常用來表示虛擬條件。
But for your advice, I would have failed.如果沒有你的建議,我就會失敗了。
The workers were not better organized, otherwise they would have accomplished the task in
half the time.工人們沒有被更好地組織起來,否則他們只用一半的時間就能完成任務。
have done
Up to now, more than 360 acupuncture points have been identified, each linked to a different part
of the body.到目前為止,已有360多個針刺穴位被確認,每一個穴位對應身體的一個不同部
位。 (教材P39)
情景導學
The class over, the students came to the playground.下課了,學生們來到了操場上。
He came out of the library, a book under his arm.他從圖書館里出來了,胳膊下夾著一本書。
So much work to do, we have no time to play.有這么多工作要做,我們沒有時間玩。
They were talking to the natives, the guide acting as interpreter.他們在和當地人交談,導游擔任
口譯員。
There were hundreds of guests, all dressed in colourful, formal clothes.到場賓客數以百計, 個個
結構 2 獨立主格結構
身著色彩艷麗的禮服。
There being no buses, they had to walk home.沒有公共汽車了,他們不得不走回家。
用法歸納
①獨立主格結構在句中作狀語,表示原因、條件、時間、伴隨等。
②獨立主格結構的構成:邏輯主語+過去分詞/　　　　　 /　　　　　 /形容詞/　　 /
　　　　　 /名詞。
③特點:獨立主格結構的邏輯主語與句子的主語不同,它獨立存在。獨立主格結構一般用逗
號與句子分開。
特別提醒
①在獨立主格結構中用動詞不定式、現在分詞和過去分詞的意義是不同的。動詞不定式往
往表示沒有發生或即將發生的動作,現在分詞表示主動的、正在進行的動作或現在的狀態,
現在分詞
不定式
副詞
介詞短語
過去分詞往往表示被動的、已經完成的動作。獨立主格結構有時可以和with的復合結構互
換。
With many flowers planted around, his house looks like a beautiful garden.
=Many flowers planted around, his house looks like a beautiful garden.
周圍種了許多花,他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花園。
②含有獨立主格結構的句子前后兩部分之間沒有連詞。獨立主格結構有時可以轉換為狀語
從句。
The party will be held in the garden, weather permitting.
=The party will be held in the garden, if weather permits.
如果天氣允許的話,聚會將在花園里舉行。
Sentence 1
譯文　遺傳學家一直在試圖找出哪些基因與哪些疾病有關,因為他們認為基因組編輯是一種
治療和預防疾病的有效手段。
長難句 圖解
賓語從句
原因狀語從句
賓語從句
后置定語
Sentence 2
譯文 我們還將能夠在孩子出生前為他們選擇特定的特征,創造出一些人所說的“設計嬰
兒”。
時間狀語從句
賓語從句
Sentence 3
譯文　有證據表明,針灸可以追溯到石器時代,當時叫做“砭”的石器被用來按壓身體的一
些部位。
同位語從句
非限制性
定語從句
后置定語
Sentence 4
譯文　如今,長度通常在15到75毫米之間的細而鋒利的針仍在使用,而大多數其他的針已被
更復雜的醫療器械取代。
定語從句
Sentence 5
譯文　例如,有不同的理論試圖解釋它如何減輕疼痛,但沒有達成一致意見。
后置定語
賓語從句
現在完成進行時
一、現在完成進行時的構成
情景導學
He has been writing articles for the newspapers and magazines since he became a teacher.自從任
教以來,他一直在為報紙和雜志撰稿。
用法歸納
現在完成進行時的構成: have/has ①　　　　　 。
二、現在完成進行時的用法
情景導學1
People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.自古希臘時代以來,人
必備語法 情景破
been doing
們就不斷涌入體育場。 (2021全國乙)
I have been waiting for an hour, but she hasn't come yet.我都等了一個小時了,但是她還沒來。
用法歸納1
現在完成進行時表示某一動作從過去開始一直持續到現在并有可能繼續進行下去,常與
② 　 或since引出的時間狀語連用。
情景導學2
We have been discussing the matter several times this year.我們今年已經討論那件事好幾次
了。
She has been phoning Jim every night for the past two weeks.過去兩個星期,她每天晚上都給吉
姆打電話。
The weather has been changeable lately;I've been having a lot of colds.最近天氣變化無常, 我時
for
常感冒。
用法歸納2
現在完成進行時有時表示動作從過去到現在并不是在一直不停地進行,而是斷斷續續地重
復,常與③　　　　 、recently、this week、this year等時間狀語連用。
情景導學3
Too much has been happening today.今天真是一個多事之日。
You are here! I have been looking for you for a long time.你在這里啊!我找了你很長時間。
I have been wanting to see you for a long time.很長時間以來,我一直想見到你。
用法歸納3
現在完成進行時有時帶有濃厚的感彩, 表示“愿望或感慨”等。
lately
三、現在完成進行時和現在完成時的區別
情景導學
I have been thinking it over.我一直在仔細考慮這件事。(延續性)
I have thought it over.我仔細考慮過這件事了。(影響或結果)
I have been reading the book since last week.自從上周以來,我一直在讀這本書。(動作重復)
I have read this book.我讀過這本書。(動作已完成)
Recently she has always been helping me.最近她一直在幫助我。(表示贊許)
Recently she has helped me a lot.最近她幫了我很多。(陳述事實)
用法歸納
1.現在完成時表示動作已經④　　 ,強調動作的結果或影響。
2.現在完成進行時表示動作在迄今為止的一段時間內持續進行并有可能繼續進行下去,強調
動作的⑤　　　　 ,也可表示動作斷斷續續地重復或表達某種感彩。
完成
持續性
即時鞏固
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1.(2022新高考Ⅰ)My husband, our children and I　　　　 (have) wonderful camping experi-
ences over the past ten years.
2.(2022北京)If you believe you　　　 　 (receive) the email in error, email the PASS office
at [email protected].
3.(2019全國Ⅱ)I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 　　　　 (make)
over the years.
4.Recently, a newly-furnished section, consisting of eight group learning rooms, 　　　　 (be)
open to us students in our school library.
have had
have received
have made
has been
5.A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson, 　　 　　 (offer) free rides to college students
for the past eight years.
6.Raised in a family of teachers, I 　　　　 (get) plenty of chances to connect myself with lit-
erature since a young age.
7.—Where is Peter I can't find him anywhere.
—He went to the library after breakfast, and 　　 　　 (write) his essay there ever since.
8.The students 　　　 　 (work) hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded
with success in the end.
9.A rescue worker risks his life saving two tourists who 　　　　 (trap) in the mountains for two days.
10.It is the first time that my son　　　　 (meet) Zhong Nanshan, a well-known Chinese hero
face to face.
has been offering
have got
has been writing
have been working
have been trapped
has met
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.自那之后,我花了很長時間思考我的未來。
Since then, I 　　　　　　　 a lot of time thinking about my future.
2.今年,我的車經常出故障。
My car 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 a lot this year.
3.這些年,他的話一直在激勵著我。
His words 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 all these years.
4.過去十年里,我的家鄉發生了巨大的變化。
Great changes 　　　　　　　　　　　 in my hometown in the last decade.
5. 在過去的幾年里,這座現代化城市的美麗景色和當地的風俗習慣吸引了成千上萬的游客。
The beautiful views of this modern city and its local customs 　　　　　　　 thousands of
have spent
has been breaking down
have been inspiring me
have taken place
have attracted
visitors during the past years.
6.我在操場等瑪麗等了半個小時了。
I 　　　　　　　　　　　 for Mary for half an hour in the playground.
have been waiting

展開更多......

收起↑