資源簡介

(共51張PPT)
高頻詞匯精講
During the early Games, only Greek men were allowed to participate.在早期的奧運會上,只有希
臘男子才被允許參加。 (教材P16)
情景導學
I would like to participate in the workshop by showcasing Chinese cuisine, handicrafts, and cal-
ligraphy.我想參加這個研討會,展示中國烹飪、手工藝和書法。 (寫作·申請信)
Those who want to participate in the competition are supposed to present relevant materials be-
fore May 21.那些想參加比賽的人應該在5月21日前上交相關材料。 (寫作·通知)
高頻詞匯 情景破
詞匯 1 participate vi.參加,參與
用法歸納
participate　　 ...參加……;參與……
詞匯拓展
①participant n.參加者;參與者
You'll hear these participants' stories and learn what strategies worked well for them. 你將聽到
這些參與者的故事,了解哪些策略對他們有效。 (2023新課標Ⅰ)
②participation n.參加;參與
participation in... 參加……;參與……
A back injury prevented active participation in any sports for a while.背傷曾一度妨礙積極參
加任何體育運動。
in
participate in 正式用語,通常指參加團體活動,暗示以一個積極的角色參加
attend 正式用詞,多指參加會議、婚禮、典禮、聚會,也可指上課、上學、聽演講等
join 指加入某黨派、組織或團體,成為其中的一員
join in 通常指參加小型活動,如游戲、散步、討論等
take part in 多指參加一些重大的會議或者集體活動,強調主語參加活動并在活動中發揮作用。有時take part in可以與join in互換
易混辨析
They competed in such events as boxing, running and the long jump.他們參加了諸如拳擊、賽
跑和跳遠之類的比賽項目。 (教材P16)
情景導學
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. 10月11日,數百
名跑步者參加了明尼蘇達州的一場越野賽。(2023新課標Ⅰ)
Museums must compete for people's spare time and money with other amusements.為了(獲取)人
們的業余時間和金錢,博物館必須和其他娛樂活動競爭。 (2020新高考Ⅰ)
But the Academy thought it was unfair to let movies with sound compete against silent films.但
學院認為讓有聲電影與默片競爭是不公平的。 (21st Century)
詞匯 2 compete vi.參加比賽;競爭
用法歸納
①compete 　　 ...參加……比賽
②compete with/　　 ...與……對抗/競爭
③compete 　　 ...為……而競爭
詞匯拓展
①competition n.比賽;競爭
be in competition with...與……競爭
win the competition贏得這場比賽
With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle competition.
有了一個鍛煉伙伴,你會更加努力訓練,因為有一個微妙的競爭。 (2022新高考Ⅰ)
②competitive adj.有競爭力的;競爭的
in
against
for
competitive sports競技性體育運動
a highly competitive market system高度競爭的市場體系
③competitor n.競爭者;對手;參賽者
Motivated by the original Olympic motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger”, many well-known ath-
letes, both male and female, have devoted themselves to achieving sporting excellence and push-
ing the boundaries of human achievement.在原先的奧運口號“更快、更高、更強”的激勵下,
許多著名的男女運動員致力于在體育運動方面追求卓越,突破人類成就的極限。 (教材P16)
情景導學
He is really motivated by this role model and has a positive attitude to his future life.他真的被這
個行為榜樣激勵著,并對未來的生活抱有積極的態度。
Mr. Li is a responsible teacher who often motivates his students to study hard.李老師是一位負責
任的老師,他經常激勵他的學生努力學習。 (寫作·人物介紹)
詞匯 3 motivate vt.激勵,激發;成為……的動機,是……的原因
用法歸納
①be motivated 　　 被……激勵
②motivate sb. 　　 sth.激勵某人做某事
詞匯拓展
①motivation n.動力,誘因;積極性
the motivation for (doing) sth.(做)某事的動機/原因
Her motivation for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.她寫作
的動機是渴望女性能有權利獲得高等教育。
②motivated adj.有積極性的
highly motivated employees積極性很高的員工
by
to do
Afterwards, this young man proceeded to become the world heavyweight champion in 1964, and
later changed his name to the one we all know—Muhammad Ali.后來,這個年輕人接著在1964
年成為世界重量級拳擊冠軍,后來改名為眾所周知的那個名字——穆罕默德·阿里。 (教材
P17)
情景導學
He pulled back the curtains and then proceeded to open the window.他拉開窗簾,接著打開窗
戶。 (讀后續寫·動作描寫)
There was not enough evidence to proceed against him.沒有足夠的證據起訴他。
The errors of youth often proceed from the lack of judgement.青年時代的錯誤往往是由于缺乏
判斷力。
詞匯 4 proceed vi.接著做,繼而做;繼續從事(或進行);行進,前往;對……提起訴訟;來自
The CEO has proposed to proceed with a deal to buy the platform at the original price, according
to a report.據報道,這位首席執行官打算繼續以原價收購該平臺。
用法歸納
①proceed 　　 sth.繼續某事
②proceed to do sth.接著做某事
③proceed 　　 sb.起訴某人
④proceed 　　 sth.由……引起;起因于;是……的結果
詞匯拓展
①process n.過程;進程;步驟;工序 v.加工;處理;審閱
in the process在此過程中
in the process of在……的進程中
with
against
from
Then I launched the campaign, and in the process of helping others, I could also push myself
forward, bit by bit.然后我發起了這項運動,在幫助別人的過程中,我也可以推動自己一點一點
地前進。
②proceedings [pl.]n.事件;過程;一系列行動
In addition to hosting the Olympics for the first time, China also ranked first in the medal table.除
了首次舉辦奧運會以外,中國也登上獎牌榜榜首。 (教材P17)
情景導學
It is such a beautiful place that it definitely deserves ranking among China's top scenic spots.這是
一個非常美麗的地方,絕對值得進入中國頂級風景區的行列。 (寫作·景點介紹)
This could rank with the greatest movies ever made.這能夠與有史以來拍攝的最優秀的影片相
媲美。
Learning that you ranked first in the English speech competition held last week,I am writing to
express my sincere congratulations.聽說你在上周舉辦的英語演講比賽中排名第一,我寫信表
達我真誠的祝賀。 (寫作·祝賀信)
詞匯 5 rank vi.& vt.屬于某等級,把……分等級;排列,使排成行 n.地位,級別;等級;排,列;軍銜
Ranks of trees along the road stood there against the cold wind,just like the brave soldiers. 沿路
排排站的樹木像勇敢的戰士一樣抵御著寒風。 (讀后續寫·環境描寫)
用法歸納
①rank 　　 屬于……之列
②rank as列為……
③rank 　　 與……并列
④rank first/second/...排名第一/二/……
⑤in the front rank在前列
⑥in ranks成排地;成列地
⑦people of all ranks各個階層的人
⑧a painter of the first rank 一流的畫家
⑨hold the rank of captain擁有上尉軍階
among
with
As Coubertin believed, “With the Olympic Games, each generation celebrates its advent, its joy
of living, its faith in the future, its ambition and its will to ascend.”正如顧拜旦所相信的:“有
了奧林匹克運動會,每一代人都在慶祝它的到來、它存在的樂趣、它對未來的信心、它的雄
心和它進取的意志。”(教材P17)
情景導學
You should have faith in yourself and don't give up easily.你應該對自己有信心,不要輕易放
棄。 (寫作·建議信)
We printed the report in good faith but have now learnt that it was incorrect.我們好意印發了這
份報告,但現在才知道它并不正確。
You cannot expect your friends to trust you if you don't keep faith with them.假如你對朋友不守
信用,你就不要指望他們會信任你。
詞匯 6 faith n.信心,信任;宗教信仰;誠意
用法歸納
①have/show faith 　　 ...對……有信心/表示信任
②lose faith in...對……失去信心/信任
③break/keep faith 　　 sb.對某人不守信用/守信用;不忠誠/忠誠于某人
④　　 good faith真誠;誠心誠意
詞匯拓展
①faithful adj.忠實的;可信賴的
be faithful to忠實于
Being faithful to one's promise is one of the good qualities a person should have.忠于諾言是
一個人應該具備的優良品質之一。
②faithfully adv.忠實地
in
with
in
As Coubertin believed, “With the Olympic Games, each generation celebrates its advent, its joy
of living, its faith in the future, its ambition and its will to ascend.”正如顧拜旦所相信的:“有
了奧林匹克運動會,每一代人都在慶祝它的到來、它存在的樂趣、它對未來的信心、它的雄
心和它進取的意志。” (教材P17)
情景導學
Linda has an ambition to be/of being a journalist.琳達有當記者的志向。
If I didn't face failure with a peaceful mind, I would never achieve my ambition.如果我不以平靜
的心態面對失敗,我將永遠無法實現我的抱負。 (China Daily)
用法歸納
①achieve/realize one's ambition實現某人的抱負/愿望
詞匯 7 ambition n.追求的目標,夙愿;野心,雄心,壯志
②lack ambition/have no ambition 胸無大志
③an ambition to do sth./　　 doing sth.做某事的夙愿
④a lifelong ambition終身追求的目標
詞匯拓展
①ambitious adj.有野心的,有雄心的;雄心勃勃的
be ambitious for...對……有野心;對……抱有期望
His parents were ambitious for him. However, he was intelligent but lacked ambition.他的父
母望子成龍。但是,他雖聰明卻胸無大志。
②ambitiously adv.雄心勃勃地;勁頭十足地
of
I ran my race relaxed and confident, even though my limits were being tested like never before.我
輕松自信地跑著比賽,盡管我的極限正受到前所未有的考驗。 (教材P20)
情景導學
Life is limited, but there is no limit to serving the people.生命是有限的,但是為人民服務是無限
的。
A one-mile area around the wreck is still off limits.沉船周圍一英里的地區仍然禁止入內。
The American Heart Association recommends that we limit ourselves to less than 150 calories a
day from sugar.美國心臟協會建議我們將每日從糖中攝入的熱量限制在150卡路里以下。
用法歸納
①a time/speed/age limit 時間/速度/年齡限制
②within limits在合理限度內
詞匯 8 limit n.限度,限制;限量,限額;界限 vt.限制,限定;限量,減量
③there is a/no limit 　　 ...……是有限的/無限的
④　　 limits 禁止入內;不容涉足
⑤set a limit on sth.對……設定限度
⑥limit...　　 ...把……限制在……
詞匯拓展
①limited adj.有限的
be limited to...限于……
In this farm picking activity,our work is limited to picking peaches and putting them into a big
box.在這次農場采摘活動中,我們的工作限于采摘桃子并把它們放進一個大盒子里。 (202
0全國Ⅱ)
②limitless adj.無限的
to
off
to
情景助記

You can also include an opposing opinion and state why you disagree.你也可以列出相反的觀
點,并說明你不同意的原因。 (教材P24)
情景導學
In a football match, players try to kick the ball into the opposing team's goal. 在足球比賽中,球員
盡力把球踢進對方的球門。
It is time for opposing groups to unite and work towards a common goal.是對立團體團結起來,
朝著共同目標努力的時候了。
詞匯拓展
①oppose vt.反對;抵制;阻撓;與……角逐
oppose sth.反對某事物
詞匯 9 opposing adj.對抗的;相反的
oppose (sb./sth.) doing sth.反對(某人/某物)做某事
In the article, various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driver-
less cars.在這篇文章中,不同的人說公眾應該反對研發無人駕駛汽車這一想法。
②opposed adj.強烈反對的;截然不同的
be opposed to強烈反對……(to是介詞)
as opposed to而,相對于
Opposed to developing the nature reserve, the local people prevented the construction workers
from entering their villages.當地人強烈反對開發自然保護區,阻止建筑工人進入他們的村
莊。
③opposite adj.相反的;對面的 prep.與……相對;在……對面 n.對立的人(或物);對立面
have the opposite effect有反作用
in the opposite direction朝反方向
I got a seat opposite a middle-aged man with sharp eyes, who kept watching a young woman
with a little boy on her lap.我坐到了一個目光銳利的中年男人對面,他一直盯著一個年輕女
人,年輕女人的腿上坐著一個小男孩。 (讀后續寫·人物描寫)
④opponent n.對手,競爭者;反對者
An insurance salesman who is about to reach his annual sales target,only for the company to
make the target higher, could rightly complain about the company moving the goalposts.一名保
險銷售員即將達到年度銷售目標,如果公司(在這時)把目標定得更高,(那么)他就有充分的理
由抱怨公司改變了規則。 (教材P25)
情景導學
I'd like to complain to you that the waiters of your hotel broke my suitcase.我想向你投訴你們賓
館的服務員弄壞了我的手提箱。 (寫作·投訴信)
Despite all the difficulties, Dad never complained about unfairness.盡管困難重重,但爸爸從不抱
怨不公平。
She left early, complaining of a headache.她說自己頭疼,很早就離開了。
詞匯 10 complain vi.& vt.抱怨,投訴
用法歸納
①complain (to sb.)　　 ...(向某人)抱怨……
②complain (to sb.) 　　 /of sth.(向某人)抱怨/投訴某事
③complain 　　 sth.訴說(病情或痛苦)
詞匯拓展
complaint n.抱怨;投訴;怨言
make a complaint against/about...對……提出投訴
make a complaint to sb.向某人抱怨/投訴
a letter of complaint投訴信
If you wish to make a complaint about the high price, you should see the manager.如果你想要
投訴價格高,你應該去找經理。
that
about
of
In day-to-day life, if someone makes an unfair and cruel remark, we can describe it as “below
the belt”.在日常生活中,如果有人發表了不公平的、殘酷的言論,我們可以把它描述為“傷
人的”。 (教材P26)
情景導學
In the heat of the moment, I made a remark about his behavior.因為一時沖動,我對他的行為發
表了評論。
When she is put in a situation where she has to remark on others, she always changes the topic.當
她處于不得不評論別人的情形下時,她總是轉移話題。
Both students and teachers remarked that the race not only provided a chance for the students to
exercise,but also made them more united.學生們和老師們都說這次比賽不僅為學生們提供了
鍛煉身體的機會,而且讓他們更團結。 (寫作·比賽介紹)
詞匯 11 remark n.談論,言論 vi.& vt.說起,評論
用法歸納
①make a/no remark　　 ...對……發表/不予評論
②remark 　　 /upon sb./sth.評論/說起某人/某事
③remark that...評論說……;說起……
詞匯拓展
①remarkable adj.非凡的;顯著的;引人注目的
be remarkable for因……而引人注目
a remarkable achievement了不起的成就
It is known to us all that the 20th century was remarkable for these inventions.眾所周知,20世
紀因這些發明而引人注目。
②remarkably adv.引人注目地;明顯地
about
on
詞匯 釋義 用法&拓展
diverse adj.多種多樣的,不同的 diverse fields各種各樣的領域
diverse cultures多元的文化
diverse methods多種多樣的方法
diversity n.多樣性;差異
a great/wide/rich diversity of多種多樣的
diversify v.(使)多樣化,(使)變化
高頻詞匯積累
demonstrate vt.表現,表露;證實,證明;示范,
演示 vi.游行示威 demonstrate their new products演示他們的新產品
demonstrate the intellect, wealth or faith展示才智、財富或信仰(2023新課標Ⅱ)
demonstrate sth. to sb.向某人說明某事
demonstrate against示威反對……
demonstrate in favour/support of示威支持……
demonstrate that...說明/演示……
demonstrate sth. to be...證明某事是……
It is demonstrated that...據證實……
demonstration n.示范;證明;游行示威
demonstrative adj.感情外露的;指示的
demonstrator n.示威者
applaud vt.& vi.稱贊,贊許;鼓掌 applaud sb. for sth.因某事而稱贊某人
applause n.鼓掌;喝彩
a round of applause一陣掌聲
break/burst into applause爆發出掌聲
win/get/draw applause贏得/獲得掌聲
consistent adj.一致的,始終如一的;連續的 consistent policy一貫的政策
be consistent with...與……一致/相符
consistently adv.一致地;一貫地
consist in在于
consist of由……組成(不用于被動語態和進行時態)
-ent是形容詞后綴,表示“是……的,做……的”。如:absent 缺席的;patient 有耐心的;confident 自信的;silent 寂靜的
call on sb. to do sth. 正式邀請某人做某事;請求某人做某事 Whaley recalls how at the beginning of the year, when
called on to read, Chris would excuse himself to go to the
bathroom.惠利回憶起在年初,當克里斯被要求閱讀時,他會如何找借口去洗手間。(2019全國Ⅰ改編)
election n.選舉,推選;當選 run for election參加競選
win/lose an election在選舉中獲勝/失敗
elect v.選擇,決定;選舉,推選
elect to do sth.選擇做某事;決定做某事
elect sb.(as)...選舉某人為…… (某職位)
elect sb. to...選某人進入……(某機構)
identical adj.完全同樣的 be identical in...在……方面完全相同
be identical to/with...與……完全相同
identically adv.完全相同地
identity n.身份;同一性;一致
identity card身份證
cultural identity文化認同
national identity民族認同
identify v.確認;認出;找到;顯示
-ical是形容詞后綴,表示“……的”。如:biological 生物學的;
physical 物理學的,身體的;chemical 化學的;mathematical 數學的;historical 歷史(上)的
gradually adv.逐漸地,逐步地 gradually improved逐漸提高(2023全國乙)
gradual adj.逐漸的;平緩的
-ly是副詞后綴,表示“以……方式”。如:easily 容易地;
happily 高興地;heavily 沉重地;busily 忙碌地;angrily憤怒地
pour vt.& vi.倒,斟;傾倒,倒出;涌流,傾瀉;下大雨 pour sth. into/out of...把某物倒入……/從……倒出
pour into/out of...涌入……/從……涌出
poured water from a bottle into his hand把瓶子里的水倒在他的手里(2022全國甲)
pour down (雨)傾盆而下
pour out傾吐;傾訴;盡情地訴說
dignity n.尊嚴;自尊;高貴 stand on one's dignity保持尊嚴
beneath one's dignity有失尊嚴;有失身份;有失體面
dignify v.使有尊嚴;使崇高
dignified adj.莊嚴的;有尊嚴的
handle vt.處理,應付;控制,操縱 n.把
手, 拉手;柄 handle the situation應對局面handle chopsticks拿筷子(2022全國甲)
handle the crisis處理危機
turn the handle轉動把手
the handle of a knife刀柄
cruel adj.刻毒傷人的,殘酷的 be cruel to對……殘酷
cruel reality殘酷的現實
cruel and continuous hunting殘酷而持續的狩獵(2023全國甲)
cruelty n.殘酷;殘忍;殘酷的行為
cruelly adv.殘酷地
Every four years, thousands of highly trained and talented athletes gather together in the spirit of
friendship, solidarity and fair play, ready to test their abilities against each other in the hope of be-
ing recognized as the best of the best.每四年,成千上萬名訓練有素、天賦過人的運動員,本著
友誼、團結和公平競爭的精神聚集在一起準備互相較量,希望能成為公認的頂尖選手。
(教材P16)
情景導學
Determined and proud, I took out my own money and handed it to Dad.我堅定而自豪地拿出自
己的錢遞給爸爸。
用法歸納
形容詞(短語)作狀語時,一般用逗號將其與句子的其余部分隔開,可表示原因、方式、伴隨
等,其邏輯主語通常是句子的主語。
經典結構 情景破
結構 1 形容詞(短語)作狀語
特別提醒
副詞作狀語通常修飾動詞或形容詞,有時修飾整個句子。形容詞(短語)作狀語多表示主語的
狀態或特點等。
As the small boat moved gently along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being
silently reflected in the water.當小船順著江緩緩地移動時,群山靜靜地倒映在水中,這景色使
他說不出話來。(2020全國Ⅲ)
However, when you are thrown a curveball, do not throw in the towel—work hard, be careful not
to score an own goal, and you are sure to make it!然而,當你被別人刁難時,不要認輸——加油
干,小心不要“進烏龍球”,你一定會獲得成功的!(教材P26)
情景導學
Look up Charles Dickens, and you might learn a thing or two about realism.查一查查爾斯·狄更
斯,你可能會對現實主義有所了解。 (2020天津5月)
Listen to the teacher carefully in class, or you can't catch what he is saying.上課認真聽老師講
課,否則你會聽不懂他在說什么。
用法歸納
①“祈使句+　　 +陳述句”,表示祈使句與后面的陳述句是順承關系,相當于“if引導的條
件狀語從句+主句”。
結構 2 祈使句+and/or+陳述句
and
②“祈使句+　　 /or else+陳述句”相當于“if引導的條件狀語從句的否定形式+主句”。
結構拓展
“名詞詞組+and+陳述句”也有類似的功能,名詞詞組中常含有more、another、further、ear-
lier、less等詞。
Less people than that, and there may not be enough things to choose from;more than that, and
it becomes uncontrollable.少于那個人數,可能沒有足夠的東西可供選擇;多于那個人數,它就
變得無法控制。 (2021全國甲)
or
Sentence 1
譯文　他在1960年羅馬奧運會上引起了公眾的關注,當時他為美國贏得了輕重量級拳擊金
牌,在比賽過程中展現了過人的天賦與優秀的品性。
長難句 圖解
非限制性定語從句
狀語
Sentence 2
譯文　她在采訪中透露,自己維持良好表現的秘訣在于從來不缺席訓練。
賓語從句
定語從句
Sentence 3
譯文　我們被告知,參賽者將為慈善機構籌款,雖然我覺得自己的體質沒有那么強壯,跑不了
那么遠,但我認為僅次于最好的事就是幫助那些能夠跑那么遠的人。
賓語從句
讓步狀語從句
賓語從句
賓語從句
定語從句
Sentence 4
譯文　一位保險銷售員就要達到年度銷售目標了,如果公司(在這時)提高了銷售目標,(那么)
他就可以正當地抱怨公司改變了規則。
定語從句
狀語
Sentence 5
譯文　在足球中,“進烏龍球”的意思是不小心將球踢進或頂進了自己隊的球門網,這是一
名足球運動員所能遇到的最糟糕的事情之一。
主語
賓語
定語從句
過去進行時與過去完成時的被動語態
一、過去進行時的被動語態的構成
過去進行時的被動語態表示過去某一特定時間某事正在被做。
情景導學
A lecture was being given by Professor Smith to us at this time yesterday afternoon.昨天下午的
這個時候,史密斯教授正在給我們作演講。 (寫作·學校生活)
The farmer said the PLA came to their rescue in time when they were being trapped in the snow-
storm.這位農民說當他們被困在暴風雪中時,中國人民解放軍及時趕來營救他們。 (讀后續
寫·場景描寫)
We had to take another way because the road was being repaired.我們不得不走另外一條路,因
必備語法 情景破
為那條路正在被修理。
用法歸納
過去進行時的被動語態的基本結構: was/were ①　　　　　 。
特別提醒
過去進行時的被動語態一般不與表示一段時間的狀語或者表示次數的狀語連用。
二、過去完成時的被動語態的構成
過去完成時的被動語態表示過去某一時間之前已經被完成的動作。
情景導學
It was with great joy that Tom received the news that his lost son had been found.湯姆收到他走
失的兒子被找到了的消息,非常高興。
being done
用法歸納
過去完成時的被動語態的基本結構: had ②　　　　　 。
三、過去完成時的被動語態的用法
情景導學1
The boy was reminded that his homework had not been handed in.這個男孩被提醒他的家庭作
業還沒有交。
When she got home, she found that her keys had been left in her office.當她到家時,她發現自己
的鑰匙落在辦公室里了。
用法歸納1
用在found、told、said、heard、knew、thought、reminded等動詞后的③　　 從句中,表示
從句中的動作已經被完成。
been done
賓語
情景導學2
How many buildings had been destroyed when the hurricane ended 颶風結束時有多少建筑物
被毀
By the time the messenger reached him, the damage had been done.送信人到達他那兒時,損失
已經造成了。
用法歸納2
當before、when、④　　　　　 等引導的時間狀語從句的時態是一般過去時,主句的被動
動作發生在從句的動作之前時,主句用過去完成時的被動語態。
情景導學3
By the end of last month, those houses had been built.到上個月月底,那些房子已經建好了。
Had the new plan been discussed before the meeting 這個新計劃在會議前討論過了嗎
by the time
用法歸納3
當before、⑤　　 后接表示過去的時間點或過去的某一事件,且句子的動作已經被完成時,
句子常用過去完成時的被動語態。
情景導學4
If I had been invited earlier, I would have gone with you.如果我早一點被邀請,我就和你一起去
了。
用法歸納4
用在條件狀語從句中,表示對⑥　　　　　 事實的虛擬。
情景導學5
It was the second time that his bike had been stolen.這是他的自行車第二次被偷了。
用法歸納5
用在“This/That/It was the first/second/...time that...”句型中,表示that從句中的動作已經被完成。
by
過去
即時鞏固
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1.(2022全國乙)A number of experiments ruled out that the children misunderstood what they
　　 　 (ask).
2.(2022北京)He 　 　 　　 (drop) off at school late and was unable to open the door.
3.(2020天津)Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who 　 　　　
(cheat) of her money.
4.After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it 　　　
(decorate).
were being asked
had been dropped
had been cheated
was being
decorated
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.人們不被允許進入體育館,因為它正在被粉刷。
People were not allowed to enter the stadium because　　　 　　　　　　 .
2.到去年年底,該地區又建成了一個新的主題公園。
By the end of last year, another new theme park　　　 　　　　　　 in that area.
3.如果這件禮物昨天就送給她,她就不會這么失望了。
If the gift 　　　　　　　　　　　 yesterday, she wouldn't have been so
disappointed.
4.這是第一次在會議上介紹這件產品。
It was the first time that the product　　　 　　　　　 at the conference.
5.他們學校當時正在建一座新圖書館嗎
　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　 in their school just then
it was being painted
had been completed
had been given to her
had been introduced
Was a new library being built

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