資源簡介

(共56張PPT)
The fire, which is thought to have started from the 8th floor, spread quickly through the tower
block on Sunday night, leaving people on the upper floors trapped.周日晚上的大火被認為是從
九樓開始的,迅速蔓延到整座公寓大樓,把在高樓層的人們困在了里面。(教材P2)
情景導學
Trapped in the heavy snow, he had to leave his car at the roadside and then walked home. 被困在
大雪中,他不得不把他的車留在路邊,然后走回家。 (讀后續寫·場景描寫)
The eye-catching advertisements will trap us into buying more goods. 引人注目的廣告會誘使我
們購買更多的商品。
高頻詞匯精講
高頻詞匯 情景破
詞匯 1 trap vt.使落入險境;卡住,絆住 n.陷阱,羅網;圈套;困境,牢籠
The boy set a trap expecting the mice to run into it. 男孩設了一個陷阱,希望老鼠能跑進去。
Online consumer loans have caused some students to overspend and fall into debt traps. 網絡消
費貸款已經導致一些學生超支,陷入債務陷阱。 (China Daily)
用法歸納
①become/get/be trapped 　　 ...被困在……;陷入……
②trap sb.　　 (doing) sth.使某人陷入(做)某事的圈套
③　　 a trap設下圈套/陷阱
④fall 　　 /avoid the trap (of doing sth.) 掉進/避開(做某事的)陷阱
聯想助記
be trapped in表示“被困在……;陷入……”,其同義短語有:be/get stuck in、be/get caught in、
be/get locked in等。
in
into
set
into
情景助記

Fears grew that the number of deaths could reach 5, according to figures released by emergency
services.根據應急服務機構公布的數據,人們越來越擔心死亡人數可能會達到五人。 (教材P2)
情景導學
It took the rescuers half an hour to release the driver from the car trapped in the heavy snow. 救援
人員花了半個小時把司機從困在大雪中的汽車中解救出來。 (讀后續寫·場景描寫)
The new novel will be on general release next month. 這本新小說將于下個月全面發行。
A sense of release came to me immediately after the exam.考試過后,我立刻有了一種解脫的感
覺。
用法歸納
①release sb./sth.(　　 ...)把某人/某物(從……)釋放/放出/放走
②release pressure釋放壓力
詞匯 2 release vt.發布;釋放;松開;發泄 n.釋放;發行;排放,泄漏;新發行的東西;解脫
from
③release a movie/book發行電影/書
④　　 general release公開發行
⑤the latest new releases最新發行的產品
⑥a sense of release輕松感,解脫感
易混辨析
release 指從根本上免除、解除
relieve 著重指減輕或暫時解除(痛苦、負擔等)
on
情景助記

The fire has also left dozens of people injured, 5 of whom are in a critical condition.大火還使數
十人受傷,其中5人情況嚴重。 (教材P2)
情景導學
This year they have introduced dozens of new products to extend their range.今年他們推出了許
多新產品,以擴大他們的(產品)范圍。
We buy eggs by the dozen, which means we should bring enough money.我們成打地買雞蛋,也
就是說我們要帶上足夠的錢。
The eggs in the shop were packed in dozens. 商店里的雞蛋是成打包裝的。
I checked out half a dozen books on the universe from the library. 我從圖書館借了六本關于宇
宙的書。
詞匯 3 dozen n.許多;(一)打;十來個
You can get a discount if you buy two dozen of the eggs or more.如果你買兩打或更多的這種雞
蛋,你就可以享受折扣。
用法歸納
①　　　　　 許多;很多
②　　 the dozen成打地;大量地
③　　 dozens成打地
④dozen前有具體數字或half a、a few、 several等表示不具體的數量的詞時,本身不加-s,其后
不接介詞。
⑤dozen修飾的名詞前有the、these、those、his、their、our等限定詞時,其后需加介詞　 。
dozens of
by
in
of

特別提醒
數詞用法知多少
①dozen、 score、hundred、 thousand、 million前面有基數詞或a few、several等修飾時,不
加-s。例如:a few hundred meters幾百米;several million people 數百萬人;two thousand teachers
兩千名老師。
情景助記
②表示“幾百”“幾千”“幾百萬”等數目時,則應加-s和of構成短語。例如:hundreds of
books幾百本書;thousands of workers 幾千名工人。
聯想助記
表示“許多,大量”的短語集合:
dozens of;plenty of;lots/amounts/quantities of;a large/huge number of;a great deal of;an enor-
mous amount of
For instance, the numbers of deaths differ in the two news reports on the Henderson Tower fire.
例如,關于亨德森樓火災的兩篇新聞報道中的死亡人數不同。(教材P3)
情景導學
The latter view differs from the former view.后者的觀點與前者的不同。 (寫作·議論文)
To tell the truth, the two sisters differ in their interests.說實話,這兩姐妹的業余愛好不同。
He differs with me on when to hold the match.關于何時舉辦比賽他和我意見相左。
用法歸納
①differ 　　 ...和……不同
②differ 　　 ...在……方面不同
③differ widely/greatly/significantly 差異很大
詞匯 4 differ vi.相異;意見相左
in
from
④differ 　　 sb.　　 /about/over sth.關于某事與某人意見相左
詞匯拓展
①difference n.差別;差異;不同;意見分歧
make a/no/some difference有/沒有/有些作用/影響
I hold the firm belief that we can make a great difference if everyone makes a little effort.我堅
信如果每個人都努力一點,我們會有很大的影響。 (寫作·演講稿)
②different adj.不同的;有區別的
be different in...在……方面不同
be different from/to/than...和……不同
Customs in Western countries are obviously different from those in China. 西方國家的習俗和
中國的習俗有著明顯的不同。 (寫作·習俗)
with
on
When we come across such factual differences, we should not rush to the conclusion that one of
the news reports gives false information.當我們偶然發現這樣的事實性差異時,我們不應該急
于下結論,認為其中一篇新聞報道給出了錯誤的信息。(教材P3)
情景導學
I drew/came to/arrived at/reached a conclusion from my own experiences that many hands make
light work.我從我自己的經歷中得出結論:眾人拾柴火焰高。 (寫作·感悟)
In conclusion, I'm very grateful for your help during my study in China. 總之,非常感謝我在中國
學習期間你給我的幫助。 (寫作·感謝信)
用法歸納
①draw/come to/arrive at/　　 a conclusion 得出結論
詞匯 5 conclusion n.結論,推論;結束,結果;簽訂,達成
reach
②　　 conclusion 總而言之;最后
詞匯拓展
conclude v.推斷出,得出結論;(使)結束;達成,訂立,締結(協定)
conclude (from sth.)that...(從某事物中)推斷出……
It is concluded that...結論是……
conclude (sth.) with...以……結束(某事)
to conclude最后;總而言之
Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act on
the big ideas of the chapter.每一章都以一些做法結束,這些做法旨在幫助你按照本章的主要
思想行事。(2023新課標Ⅰ)
in
To sum up, it is wise to read news reports written from various perspectives and at different
stages, which brings us a more accurate understanding of a situation.總之,閱讀從不同角度、在
不同階段寫的新聞報道是明智的,這能讓我們更準確地理解一種情況。 (教材P3)
情景導學
To sum up, it is important for us to take immediate action to solve this problem.總之,對我們來
說,馬上采取行動去解決這個問題很重要。
She donated a large sum of money to the charity. 她捐了一大筆錢給那個慈善機構。
In sum, the activity was highly praised by all the teachers and students.總之,這項活動受到了所
有師生的高度贊揚。 (寫作·比賽介紹)
詞匯 6 sum up總結,概括
用法歸納
①to sum up 　　 ;概括起來說
②sum n.金額,款項;總和,總數;全部
③a large sum of money一大筆錢
④the sum of...……的全部;……的總和
⑤　　 sum總之;總而言之
聯想助記
表示“總之,總的來說”的短語集合:
to sum up;in sum;in conclusion;to conclude;
in a word;in short;in brief;all in all
總之
in

情景助記
sum v.求……的和
Though journalists are committed to presenting the truth, it is better to use our own judgement
than rely entirely on news reports.雖然記者致力于呈現真相,但我們最好運用自己的判斷力,而
不是完全依賴新聞報道。 (教材P3)
情景導學
Chinese people are committed to achieving common development.中國人民致力于實現共同發
展。(China Daily)
用法歸納
be committed to(　　 )sth.致力于(做)某事(to為介詞)
詞匯拓展
①commit v.犯(罪或錯等);承諾,保證;全心全意投入;花(錢或時間)
詞匯 7 committed adj.盡心盡力的;堅信的;堅定的
doing
commit a crime 犯罪
commit suicide自殺
commit...to...花……(時間或錢)在……上
commit oneself to (doing) sth.承諾/保證(做)某事
Lei Feng committed all his life to serving the people.雷鋒把他的一生都獻給了為人民服務這
項事業中。 (寫作·人物介紹)
②commitment n.獻身,投入;承諾,許諾;花費,使用
make a commitment作出承諾
commitment to...對……的投入
If you make a commitment that you know without doubt you can keep, you will lay the founda-
tion for many future successes and growth.如果你做了一個你確信自己可以遵守的承諾,你將
為許多未來的成功和成長打下基礎。 (寫作·演講稿)
The past decades have witnessed the rapid development of online news media.過去的幾十年網
絡新聞媒體快速發展。 (教材P8)
情景導學
Wenchang, one of China's major satellite launch centers, is also a free-trade port that is witness-
ing the booming development of tourism.文昌是中國主要的衛星發射中心之一,也是一個自由
貿易港,見證著旅游業的飛速發展。 (People's Daily Online)
I was on my way to witness a unique honey harvest.我此行是要目睹一次獨特的采蜜行動。
(2023浙江1月)
His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment.他的健康是這種療法成功的證明。
詞匯 8 witness vt.& vi.是發生……的時間(或地點),見證;目擊;作證;是……的跡象 n.目擊者,見證人;證人
Many of these poems bear witness to his years spent in India and China.這些詩中有很多見證了
他在印度和中國度過的歲月。
用法歸納
①witness sth.見證某事的發生(主語一般為時間或地點)
②witness sth.目擊某事(主語一般為人)
③be (a) witness 　　 sth.看見某事發生(主語為人);為……提供證據(主語為物)
④　　 /give witness to sth.為……作證;證明
to
bear
In other words, it tries to persuade people to buy a product or service.換句話說,它試圖說服人們
購買一種產品或服務。(教材P11)
情景導學
When seeing some participants stop,other classmates persuaded and encouraged them to keep on.
當看到一些參賽者停下來時,其他同學說服并鼓勵他們繼續前進。 (寫作·比賽介紹)
These drinks are clear like water to persuade people that they're healthy and pure.這些飲料像水
一樣清澈,讓人們相信它們是健康純凈的。 (21st Century)
How can you persuade him of your sincerity 你怎樣才能使他相信你的誠意
用法歸納
①persuade sb. 　　 sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth.說服某人做某事
詞匯 9 persuade vt.說服;使信服
to do
②persuade sb. not to do sth.=persuade sb. out of doing sth.說服某人不要做某事
③persuade sb. 　　 sth.使某人相信某事
④persuade sb. that...使某人相信……
詞匯拓展
①persuasion n.說服,勸說;信仰
②persuasive adj.有說服力的
persuasive characters有說服力的文字
The author mentioned these statistics in her essay to make her argument persuasive.作者在她
的文章中提到這些統計數據以使她的論點有說服力。
of
persuade 表示“說服,勸說”,強調結果
advise 表示“勸告,建議”,強調過程。側重“勸說但不一定有效果”
易混辨析
特別提醒
persuade sb. to do sth.=convince sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth.=talk sb. into doing
sth.說服某人做某事(強調結果,成功說服)
try to persuade sb. to do sth. =advise sb. to do sth.盡力說服某人做某事(強調過程,不一定能說
服對方)
...a huge number of people will know about the product or service it is advertising.……很多人將
會知道它正在宣傳的產品或服務。 (教材P11)
情景導學
A company in London has advertised for an emoji translator, which is thought to be the first such
job worldwide.倫敦一家公司已經在招聘表情符號翻譯者,這被認為是世界上第一個這種類
型的工作。(China Daily)
A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one advertised as lost in the local paper.一位當地
的農民告訴他們,這只狗聽起來就像是當地報紙上登的走失的那只狗。 (2019全國Ⅱ)
用法歸納
①advertise 　　 ...登廣告招聘……
詞匯 10 advertise vt.& vi.做廣告,登廣告;公布,征聘;展現,宣傳
for
②advertise sth.為某物做廣告;宣傳某物
③be advertised 　　 ...被宣傳為……
特別提醒
advertise sth.指為某物做廣告,即登廣告宣傳某物;advertise for sb./sth.指登廣告征求或尋求某
人或某物,for表目的。
詞匯拓展
①advertisement n.廣告,啟事;廣告活動,廣告宣傳
the purpose of advertisement廣告宣傳的目的
I learnt of the position through an advertisement in the local paper. 我是從當地報紙上的一則
廣告中得知這個職位的。 (寫作·申請信)
②advertiser n.廣告商,登廣告者
as
③advertising n.廣告活動,廣告業
the advertising agency廣告公司
We absorb these marketing messages without thinking about them too much, yet they will proba-
bly have an effect on us the next time we go shopping.我們沒有過多地考慮就接受了這些促銷
信息,而它們可能會在我們下次購物時對我們產生影響。(教材P12)
情景導學
Absorbing himself in his work,Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.由于忙于工
作,湯姆忘了通知我開會的時間。
Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and release oxygen.植物從空氣中吸收二氧化碳并釋
放氧氣。
用法歸納
①absorb oneself 　　 全神貫注于
詞匯 11 absorb vt.理解,掌握;吸收;吸引全部注意力
in
②absorb...　　 ...從……中吸收……
③absorb...into...把……并入……
詞匯拓展
①absorbed adj.全神貫注的
be/get absorbed in...全神貫注于……
Adults are portrayed alone in many settings and poses—absorbed in a volume, deep in thought
or lost in a moment of leisure.成年人在很多場景并以不同姿態被描繪成獨自一人——全神貫
注地看書,陷入沉思,或者沉浸在片刻的休閑中。 (2023新課標Ⅱ)
②absorption n.吸收;同化;專注
the body's absorption of iron人體對鐵的吸收
from
詞匯 釋義 用法&拓展
critical adj.批評的,批判性的;關鍵的;
危急的 ignore a critical factor忽視一個關鍵因素(2023北京)
criticize vt.& vi.批評;評論criticize sb./sth. (for sth.)(因為某事物)批評某人/某事物critic n.批評家,評論家;挑剔的人
criticism n.批評;指責
critically adv.危急地;批判性地;嚴重地
-al 是形容詞后綴,表示“與……有關的”。如:traditional 傳統的;educational 教育的;central 在中心的,中央的;personal個人的,私人的;national 國家的,全國的,民族的;natural 自然的
高頻詞匯積累
extend vi.& vt.延伸(距離);擴大;延長;伸展 extend to...延伸到……
extend protection to a significant number of areas把保護范
圍擴大到大量地區(2022新高考Ⅰ)
extend a deadline/visa延長最后期限/簽證
extension n.延長;延期;擴大;增加的房間;增建部分
by extension引申;再則extensive adj.廣泛的;大量的;廣闊的
choke vt.& vi.(使)窒息;(使)哽咽,(尤指感情激動而)說不出話來 n.(車輛發動機的)進氣門;窒息;哽噎 choke point瓶頸;阻塞點
choke to death窒息而死
choke up阻塞;(因激動)說不出話來
choke down硬咽;硬吞
choke back抑制,強忍住
come about 發生 happen v.發生,出現　occur v.發生,出現
take place發生,進行　come up 發生
break out突然開始,爆發
priority n.優先事項，首要事情；優先權，重點 give priority to優先考慮
take priority over比……占有優先權
prior adj.先前的;優先的;較重要的
prior to在……之前
-ity是名詞后綴,表示“……性質,……狀態”。如:electricity電;quality質量;celebrity名人;familiarity熟悉
contradict vt.相矛盾,相反;反駁,駁斥 contradict oneself自相矛盾
contradict that idea與那個觀點相矛盾(2022全國乙)
contradictory adj.相互矛盾的,對立的,不一致的
contradiction n.矛盾;反駁
in direct contradiction to...與……截然相反
bring sth. to light揭露,披露 These facts have only just been brought to light.這些事實剛剛才被披露出來。
accuse vt.譴責,控訴 accuse sb. of (doing) sth.控告某人(做)某事
accuse sb. of favouritism指責某人偏心
spring up 迅速出現,突然興起
More wind power stations will spring up to meet the demand for clean energy.更多的風力發電站將會涌現,以滿足對清潔能源的需求。(2019江蘇)
peak adj.高峰時期的,最高度的 n.頂峰,高峰;山峰;尖端
vi.達到高峰,達到最高值peak times高峰時段
the peak season旺季
peak condition巔峰狀態
at the peak of=at one's peak處于……的高峰
a snow-capped peak積雪覆蓋的山峰
The speed of the vehicle peaks at 200 kmh.這輛車的速度最高達到每小時200千米。
boost vt.使增長,使興旺n.增長,提高;幫助,激勵 boost self-confidence增強自信 (2023新課標Ⅰ)
boost tourism促進旅游業的發展
a boost in sales銷量的增長
a boost to/for...對……的推動/激勵
purchase vt.買,購買 n.購買,采購;購買的東西,購買項目 purchase sth. from...從……購買某物
make a purchase采購
get across 被傳達,被理解,把……講清楚 get across的主語既可以是人又可以是物。
I tried speaking slowly, but my meaning didn't get across.我試著慢慢講,但我的意思沒被理解。
We must get across the simple fact that drugs are dangerous.我們必須把這個簡單的事實講清楚——毒品是危險的。
discount n.折扣vt.打折出售;認為……不重要,低估 at a discount打折
get/give/offer a discount得到/給予/提供折扣
give children a discount給孩子們折扣(2023新課標Ⅰ)
discount the possibility of...低估……的可能性
amuse vt.(提供)消遣;逗笑 amuse oneself自娛自樂
amuse the boy with a tablet computer用平板電腦逗那個男孩開心(2022新高考Ⅱ)
amused adj.被逗樂的;覺得好笑的
be amused at/by...被……逗笑
amusing adj.逗人笑的;有樂趣的;好笑的
amusement n.可笑,娛樂;娛樂活動
to one's amusement令某人感到好笑的是
As media channels have grown in number and type, so have advertisements.隨著媒體渠道在數
量和類型上的增長,廣告也是如此。 (教材P11)
情景導學
He is excited about the coming holiday. So am I. 他對即將到來的假期很激動。我也是。 (讀
后續寫·情緒描寫)
As the human population continues to grow, so does the effect we have on animals.隨著人口的
持續增長,我們對動物的影響也在不斷增加。
If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I.如果這個參與的同伴會吃得更多,我也會
吃得更多。(2020新高考Ⅰ)
Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States. So it was with Jane./It was the
same with Jane.瑪麗出生在澳大利亞,她住在美國。簡也一樣。
經典結構 情境破
結構 1 so+助動詞+主語 ……也是如此
用法歸納
①“so+助動詞/系動詞/情態動詞+主語”表示前面所述的肯定情況也適用于后者,意為“…
…也一樣/也是如此”。助動詞/系動詞/情態動詞與前面出現的或隱含的助動詞/系動詞/情
態動詞保持一致。
②“so+it+be+with.../it+be+　　 +with...”表示前面的混合情況(肯定和否定的混合或
沒有統一的助動詞)也適用于后者,意為“……也一樣/也是如此”。
結構拓展
“neither/nor+助動詞/系動詞/情態動詞+主語”表示前面所述的否定情況也適用于后者,意
為“……也不……”。
Jane won't join us for dinner tonight and neither will Tom.今晚簡不會來參加我們的宴會,湯
姆也不會來。
the same
so+助動詞/系動詞/情態動詞+主語 意為“……也一樣/也是如此”,表示前面所述的肯定情況也適用于后者
so+主語+助動詞/系動詞/情態動詞 意為“……確實如此/的確如此”,表示對上述情況的贊同或證實
易混辨析
—In modern times, girls like beautiful clothes.
—Yes, so they do and so do you boys.After all, our life has been greatly improved.
——現在的女孩子喜歡漂亮衣服。
——是的,她們的確如此,而且你們男孩子也是這樣。畢竟,我們的生活已經得到了極大的改
善。
That is why when a company wants to promote a product or service, it often launches a mass me-
dia advertising campaign.那就是為什么當一家公司想推銷一種產品或服務時,它通常會發起
一場大眾媒體廣告宣傳活動。 (教材P11)
結構拓展
①This/That is because...這/那是因為……
New data show that young children face greater risks than adults when faced with extreme heat
events. This is because they are less able to control their body temperature.新的數據顯示,在面
臨極端高溫事件時,幼兒比成年人面臨更大的風險。這是因為他們控制體溫的能力較差。
(Xinhua News Agency)
②The reason (why)...is that...……的原因是……
結構 2 That is why...那就是為什么……
And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was that their hearts could now fill a lot
better and pump a lot more blood during exercise.他們變得強壯和健康得多的原因是在鍛煉時
他們的心臟現在可以更好地充盈和泵送更多的血液。 (2022新高考Ⅱ)
The more we like the brand ambassador, the more we will be attracted to buy the product.我們越
喜歡品牌代言人,我們就越會被吸引去購買這種產品。 (教材P12)
情景導學
The sooner (you finish it), the better (it will be).(你完成得)越快越好。
The nearer the polar bear was, the more frightened we got. 北極熊越靠近,我們就越害怕。 (讀
后續寫·心理描寫)
The more exercise we do, the stronger our hearts get.我們做的運動越多,我們的心臟就越強
壯。 (2022新高考Ⅱ)
用法歸納
①“the+比較級...,the+比較級...”表示一方隨另一方的變化而變化。前一個“the+比較
結構 3 the+比較級...,the+比較級...越……,就越……
級...”相當于狀語從句,后一個“the+比較級...”相當于主句。若后一個“the+比較級...”用
一般將來時,前一個“the+比較級...”常用　　　　　 表示將來。
②有時根據具體語境可以省略一些成分,特別是在諺語和俗語中。
結構拓展
“比較級+and+比較級”表示事物本身程度的逐漸增長,意為“越來越……”。如果是多音
節形容詞或副詞,則用“more and more+多音節形容詞或副詞的原級”。
With the summer coming, the day is becoming longer and longer.隨著夏天的到來,白天變得
越來越長。
一般現在時
Sentence 1
譯文　周日晚上的這場火災被認為是從九樓開始的,迅速蔓延至整座公寓大樓,把在高樓層
的人們困在了里面。
長難句 圖解
定語從句
狀語
Sentence 2
譯文　消防隊隊長彼得森先生證實,一根掉在九樓的一塊地毯上的煙頭引發了火災,并且火
災自動報警器沒有及時報警來阻止災難的發生。
賓語從句
賓語從句
Sentence 3
譯文　記住記者們可能有不同的側重點是明智的,這可能會影響他們對事件的報道方式。
形式主語
賓語從句
非限制性定語從句
Sentence 4
譯文　總之,閱讀從不同角度、在不同階段寫的新聞報道是明智的,這能讓我們更準確地理
解一種情況。
主語
后置定語
非限制性定語從句
Sentence 5
譯文　這不僅會讓他們(消費者)覺得自己更受重視,讓他們能夠看到自己最感興趣的東西,而
且也會幫助公司更加有效地鎖定客戶,對銷量產生積極影響。
賓語從句
目的狀語
過去完成時
　　過去完成時表示過去某一時間或某一動作之前某事已經發生,即“過去的過去”。
一、過去完成時的構成
情景導學
Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.湯姆很失望,
因為他到達聚會時,大部分客人已經走了。
用法歸納
過去完成時的構成:had+①　　　　　　　　 。
必備語法 情景破
過去分詞
二、過去完成時的用法
情景導學1
By the age of twelve, Edison had begun to make a living by himself.到了十二歲那年,愛迪生已
經開始自己謀生了。
He had finished sweeping the classroom when the teacher returned from the office.老師從辦公室
回來時,他已經把教室打掃完了。
用法歸納1
過去完成時常與before、②　　 、when、after、since等引出的時間狀語連用,也可以由表
示過去的動作或上下文語境推斷出用過去完成時。
特別提醒
before和after引導時間狀語從句時,由于before和after本身已表明了動作發生的先后順序,若
主、從句表示的動作緊密相連,則主、從句都可用一般過去時。如:
by
Where did you study before you came here 你來這里之前在哪里學習
After he closed the door, he left the classroom.他關上門后離開了教室。
情景導學2
She found she had left her case on the train.她發現她把箱子落在火車上了。
He said that they had won two first places in the competition.他說他們已在比賽中得了兩個第一。
用法歸納2
在賓語從句或間接引語中,通常用過去完成時表示在敘述時間之前發生的動作,即在told、
said、knew、heard、thought、found等動詞后的賓語從句中常用③　　　　　　　　　 。
情景導學3
We had hoped that you would be able to stay here.我們原本希望你能留在這兒。
I had intended to come over to see you yesterday, but I was prevented from doing so.我原打算昨
天過來看你,但受阻未成。
過去完成時
用法歸納3
在表示未曾實現的愿望、打算、意圖、諾言等時,常用had ④　　 /planned/
meant/intended/wanted/expected等。
情景導學4
If I had read the book, I would have told you about it.如果我讀了那本書,我就會告訴你這件
事。
用法歸納4
在條件狀語從句中,表示與過去事實相反的假設時,從句要用⑤　　　　　 。
情景導學5
No sooner had we been seated than the bus started.我們一坐下,公共汽車就開動了。
hoped
過去完成時
Hardly had I come out of the railway station when my friend ran to me and helped me carry my
luggage.我一走出火車站,我的朋友就向我跑來幫我拿行李。
用法歸納5
Hardly had sb. done...when...和No sooner had sb. done...than...意為“某人一做……就……”,
主句用過去完成時。
情景導學6
It was the second time that I had ever visited your school.這是我第二次參觀你們的學校。
This was the best advice that I had ever given to my friend.這是我給我朋友的最好的忠告。
用法歸納6
1.This/That/It⑥　　 the first/second/...time that sb.had done sth.意為“這/那是某人第一/二/
……次做某事”。
was
2.This/That/It was the+形容詞最高級+名詞+從句,從句常用過去完成時。
情景導學7
It was five years since we had been here.我們離開這兒已經五年了。
It was ten years since we had had such a wonderful time.我們有10年沒這么高興過了。
用法歸納7
It was+一段時間+⑦　　 ...had done sth.當從句用延續性動詞時,意為“自從不做某事已經
多長時間了”;當從句用非延續性動詞時,意為“自從做某事以來已經多長時間了”。
since
即時鞏固
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1.(2023北京)Years later, having moved to France, I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner,
only to find that no other guest 　　　　 (arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit.
2.It was the second time that she 　　　　 (go) abroad alone.
3.They 　　　　 (read) five English novels by then.
4.If she 　　　　 (meet) you yesterday, she would have told you the truth.
5.It was the most interesting lecture that I 　　　　 (attend).
had arrived
had gone
had read
had met
had attended
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.(2022新高考Ⅰ)他猶豫了,然后說他已經決定不跑了。
He hesitated and then said he　　　 　　　　　　　　 .
2.我一住進旅館,他就到了。
　　　 　　　　　　　　 into the hotel than he arrived.
3.他在來這所學校之前沒有學過英語。
He　　　 　　　　　　　 before he came to this school.
4.我本打算今年好好度個假,但我被告知不能離開這里。
I　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 this year, but I was told
not to leave here.
5.自從他參軍以來已有三年了。
It was three years since he　　　 　　　　　　 .
had decided not to run
No sooner had I checked
hadn't learned English
had planned/intended/meant to take a good holiday
had joined the army

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