資源簡介

(共64張PPT)
　　Due to the near absence of gravity in space, we have to attach ourselves so that we don't
float around.由于太空中幾乎沒有重力,我們必須把自己固定住,這樣我們就不會到處飄了。
(教材P16)
情景導學
It was his absence from work without permission that delayed his promotion.正是他未經允許就
缺勤耽誤了他的晉升。
高頻詞匯精講
高頻詞匯 情景破
詞匯 1 absence n.缺乏,不存在;缺席
Throughout their no-cost stays in strangers' homes, they feed pets and water plants in the home-
owner's absence.在他們免費住在陌生人家里的整個過程中,他們會在房主不在的時候喂寵物
和給植物澆水。 (2022新高考Ⅱ)
Campaigners have also called for more scrutiny in the absence of regulation.活動家們還呼吁在
缺乏監管的情況下進行更多認真徹底的審查。 (Global Times)
用法歸納
①absence 　　 ...缺席……;不在……
②　　 /during sb.'s absence當某人不在/缺席時
③　　 the absence of...在缺乏……的情況下;在……不在的情況下
from
in
in
詞匯拓展
①absent adj.缺席的;不在的;缺少的;心不在焉的
be absent from...缺席/不在……
absent-minded adj.健忘的;心不在焉的
You should not be absent from school.你不應當缺課。
②absently adv.心不在焉地;出神地
　　It's strange that we try to sleep with no pressure against our back, but the unusual beds don't
bother us any more.我們試圖在背部沒有壓力的情況下睡覺是奇怪的,但我們不再為這些特別
的床而煩惱了。 (教材P16)
情景導學
We needn't bother with details, for our teammates will do everything in their power to help us.我
們不需要為細節花費時間,因為我們的隊友會盡其所能幫助我們。(2023天津)
詞匯 2 bother vt.使煩惱,使擔心;花費時間精力(做某事);打擾 vi.花費時間精力(做某事) n.\[U\]麻煩,困難;\[sing.\]令人煩惱的情況(或事物、人)
My older brother couldn't be bothered to play with me.我的哥哥懶得和我一起玩。 (2020浙江)
Don't bother asking unless you're really interested.除非你是真的感興趣,否則別費口舌打聽。
I'm sorry to bother you with my problems, but I'm really in urgent need of your help.很抱歉讓你
為我的問題煩惱,但我真的迫切需要你的幫助。(寫作·尋求幫助)
用法歸納
①bother 　　 /to do sth.費心做某事
②bother 　　 /about sth.為某事花費時間/精力
③bother sb. with/about sth.讓某人為某事煩惱/擔憂
④It bothers sb. to do sth./that...做某事/……使某人煩惱。
⑤can't/couldn't be bothered 　 　 sth.懶得/不想費力做某事
doing
with
to do
　　The routine tasks that occupy most of the day are demanding, but they can also be extremely
rewarding.占用一天里大部分時間的日常任務要求很高,但是它們也會非常有意義。 (教材
P16)
詞匯 3 occupy vt.占用,使用;居住;占領,侵占;使忙于
情景導學
The author occupied herself in writing a novel last year, which came out in December.這位作家
去年忙于寫一部小說,該小說于12月出版了。
I'm terribly sorry to occupy your precious time, but I really need your help.占用你寶貴的時間,我
非常抱歉,但我真的需要你的幫助。　 (寫作·尋求幫助)
用法歸納
occupy sb./oneself/sth. 　　 doing sth./with sth.使某人/自己/某物忙于(做)某事
詞匯拓展
①occupied adj.使用中;忙于;被占領的
be occupied (with/in) doing sth.忙于做某事
be occupied with/in sth.忙于某事
Her time is fully occupied with/in looking after her children.她全部的時間都在忙于照顧她的
孩子。
②unoccupied adj.空著的;沒人住的;未被占用的
in
③occupation n.職業;占領;消遣;居住
Please write down your name, age and occupation below.請在下面寫下你的姓名、年齡和職
業。
④occupational adj.職業的
　In the circumstances, it's time for a spacewalk.在這種情況下,是時候來場太空行走了。
(教材P17)
情景導學
Under no circumstances can you leave the house.你無論如何也不能離開這所房子。
It's the best result that could be expected under the circumstances.在這種情況下,這是可以預料
的最好的結果了。
We should not give up our dreams without a struggle under any circumstances.在任何情況下我
們都不應該輕易放棄自己的夢想。
詞匯 4 circumstance n.條件,狀況;環境;(circumstances)境況,(尤指)經濟狀況
用法歸納
①in/　　 the circumstances在這種情況下,既然如此
②in/under 　　 circumstances在任何情況/條件下(用于否定句)
③in/under 　　 circumstances決不,無論如何都不(置于句首時,句子用部分倒裝)
特別提醒
circumstance作先行詞時,后面的定語從句常用where引導。
I can think of many circumstances where students know a lot of English words and phrases but
can't write a good essay.我能想到很多學生認識很多英語單詞和短語但不能寫一篇好文章的
情況。
under
any
no
　First, we put on our spacesuits, which allow us to breathe in space and protect us from expo-
sure to the cold and radiation.首先,我們穿上太空服,太空服使我們可以在太空中呼吸,并且保
護我們免于暴露在寒冷和輻射中。 (教材P17)
情景導學
Many people in China have limited exposure to English.許多中國人接觸英語的機會有限。
(2021浙江)
詞匯 5 exposure n.面臨,遭受;揭露;報道
用法歸納
exposure 　　 ...接觸/面臨/遭受……
詞匯拓展
①expose v.暴露;揭露,揭發;使面臨;使接觸,使體驗
expose...to...把……暴露在……下;使……遭受……;使……接觸/體驗……(被動語態為be ex-
posed to...)
We can infer that the Moon is less exposed to dangerous radiation than Mars.我們可以推斷月
球受到的危險輻射比火星要少。
②exposed adj.暴露的,無遮蔽的;易受攻擊(或批評)的
to
In view of the low-gravity environment, eating is also different in space.考慮到低重力環境,在太
空中吃東西也是不同的。 (教材P17)
詞匯拓展
①view n.(個人的)看法,意見,見解;視野;風景;方法,方式
have different/opposing views (about/on...)(對……)有不同的/相反的觀點
in one's view在某人看來
from one's point of view依某人看;從某人的角度考慮
with a view to (doing) sth.為了做某事
In my view, it was a waste of time.依我看,這是浪費時間。
From my point of view, you must believe in yourself.在我看來,你必須相信自己。(寫作·建議信)
He's decorating the house with a view to selling it.他正在粉刷房子,為了把它賣掉。
詞匯 6 in view of鑒于,考慮到;由于
②view v.查看;看,觀看;把……視為;以……看待
view...as...把……視為……
view...with...以……(某種方式)看待……
Administrators often don't view teaching excellence as a way to increase enrolment or funding.
管理人員通常不把優秀的教學視為增加注冊或增加資金的一種方式。 (2023北京)
③viewer n.電視觀眾;觀看者
For the images that an artist creates,viewers will probably get far more enjoyment once they
know the process used to create them.對于藝術家創作的圖像,一旦觀眾了解了用來創作它們
的過程,他們可能會獲得更多的樂趣。 (2023天津3月)
　　Spending some time in the gym is of vital importance to astronauts' health.花些時間在健身
房(鍛煉)對宇航員的健康至關重要。 (教材P17)
情景導學
Vocabulary is of vital importance in language learning.詞匯量在語言學習中至關重要。
Temporal connection to the environment was vital to their survival.時間與環境相關聯對他們的
生存至關重要。 (2021北京)
It is vital that every piece of equipment should be checked before the experiment.實驗前檢查每
一臺設備是至關重要的。
詞匯 7 vital adj.必不可少的,對……極重要的;維持生命所必需的
用法歸納
①be vital 　　 /for...對……至關重要
②be 　　 vital importance是至關重要的
③It is vital to do sth.做某事極其重要。
④It is vital that...……極其重要。(從句常用虛擬語氣,即從句謂語動詞用“should+動詞原
形”形式,should可以省略)
詞匯拓展
vitally adv.極其;絕對
Education is vitally important for a country.教育對一個國家來說是至關重要的。
to
of
易混辨析
vital 常用于對某事感到憂慮,或者需要使人信服某一事實或意見確實、正確或重要等情況。vital較少用于否定句
essential 用以說明事實或表明權威意見
　　...it comprises three stages: orbiting, landing and returning.……它包括三期:繞月飛行、登
陸月球和返回地球。 (教材P21)
情景導學
A cricket team is comprised of eleven players.一個板球隊由11名球員組成。
詞匯 8 comprise vt.包括,包含;組成,構成
用法歸納
①be comprised 　　 ...包括……;包含……;由……組成
②comprise不用于進行時。
詞匯拓展
其他表示“由……組成”的短語:
consist of(不用于進行時和被動語態)
be made up of
be composed of
of
易混辨析
comprise 書面用詞,暗指一個整體包括不同部分,常可與include交換使用
contain 普通用詞,賓語常常是某物的組成部分或內容(可用來指含有某種成分),強調包容關系,既可指具體有形的東西,也可指抽象無形的東西
include 普通用詞,指一個整體包含各個獨立的部分,也指某東西包含另一東西作為它的一部分
involve 指包含因整體的性質決定的成分或結果,所包括的往往是無形的、不可觸及的東西
The house comprises two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom, and a living room.這個房子包括
兩間臥室、一間廚房、一個衛生間和一間起居室。(讀后續寫·環境描寫)
It was a neighbor called Mario, coming to bring us a box containing some tomatoes and a bot-
tle of wine.那是一位鄰居,名叫馬里奧,他給我們帶來了一個盒子,里面裝著一些西紅柿和一瓶
酒。 (2023全國甲)
These include encountering wildlife, walking along the edge of water, and following an estab-
lished trail.這些體驗包括偶遇野生動物,沿著水邊散步,沿著一條已建好的小路走。 (2023
新課標Ⅱ)
In Asian countries greeting usually does not involve touching the other person.在亞洲國家,打
招呼通常不需要觸碰對方。
...how it laid the foundation for future exploration was plain to see.……它如何為未來的探索奠
定基礎是顯而易見的。 (教材P21)
情景導學
What we are learning at school will lay the foundation for our future.我們正在學校學的東西將
為我們的將來打下基礎。
詞匯 9 foundation n.基礎,根據;地基;創辦;基金會
用法歸納
①lay the foundation　　 ...為……打下基礎
②without foundation/have no foundation無事實依據
③shake the foundations of...從根本上動搖……
詞匯拓展
①found vt.創建,創辦;建立;把……基于;把……建立在
be founded on/upon...建立在……的基礎上
Their friendship was founded on mutual respect.他們的友誼建立在互相尊重的基礎上。(寫
作·友誼)
②founder n.創始人,創建者
for
The results of these space investigations have made major contributions to an understanding
of the origin, evolution,and likely future of the universe...這些太空研究的結果對了解宇宙的起
源、演變和可能的未來做出了重大貢獻…… (教材P25)
情景導學
However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there's noth-
ing better.然而,如果我需要查明一個單詞的來源或查找其用法的例子,沒有什么比這更好的
了。 (2024新課標Ⅰ)
Many words in English are French in origin.英語中的許多單詞源于法語。
詞匯 10 origin n.起源,起因;出身,身世
用法歸納
①　　 origin在起源上
②the origin 　　 ...……的起源/起因
詞匯拓展
①original adj.原來的;首創的;原作的 n.原件;原作
Some are classic short stories, and some are new original works.有些是經典短篇小說,有些是
新的原創作品。(2024新課標Ⅱ)
②originally adv.原本;起初
③originate v.發源;創立
originate from/in...起源于……;來自……
in
of
Today, the Palace Museum has one of the most significant collections of timepieces in the
world, mainly originating from Europe and China.如今,故宮博物院擁有一批世界上最重要的
鐘表收藏品,主要來自歐洲和中國。
　　It has been calculated that the global space economy is increasing by billions of dollars ev-
ery year.據計算,全球太空經濟每年增長數十億美元。 (教材P26)
情景導學
We can't calculate on having good weather for the barbecue.我們不能指望有好天氣去燒烤。
She calculated that going to a stranger's house was a risky move, but she decided to take the
chance.她估計去一個陌生人的家是一個冒險的舉動,但她決定冒這個險。
It is calculated that there are about 25,000 polar bears worldwide.據估算,全球約有2.5萬只北極
熊。
詞匯 11 calculate vt.計算,核算;預測;預期;打算
用法歸納
①It is calculated that...　　　　　
②calculate that...預測/估計……
③calculate 　　 預期,指望;依靠
④be calculated to do sth.有意/打算做某事
詞匯拓展
calculation n.計算;預測
據計算/估算……
on
adj.助理的,副的
There are many support staff on the ground, such as engineers, mechanics and research assistants.
地面上有很多支持人員,如工程師、機械修理工和研究助理。(教材P26)
詞匯 12 assistant n.助理;售貨員;助教
情景導學
I am working as his teaching assistant.我正在擔任他的助教。
She is an assistant to the professor.她是這位教授的助手。
用法歸納
①an assistant 　　 ...……的助手
②shop/　　　 assistant店員/助教
詞匯拓展
①assist v.幫助;協助
assist sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事
assist (sb.) with sth./in (doing) sth.幫助(某人)做某事;在(做)某事上協助(某人)
He assisted the elderly man to fill in the forms.他幫助那位老人填寫表格。
I assisted in doing/with his homework.我幫助他做作業。
②assistance n.援助;幫助
come to one's assistance去/來幫助某人
with the assistance of...在……的協助下
He can go outside only with the assistance of a wheelchair.他只能靠輪椅外出。
to
teaching
情景助記
assist與help的辨析

詞匯 釋義 用法& 拓展
evaluate vt.評估,估計,評價 evaluate your performance評估你的表現(2023新課標Ⅱ)
evaluation n.評估,評價evaluative adj.評估的;評價的 assess v.評估;估算
cast new light on 使進一步了解…… cast v.向……投以(視線、笑容等);投射;扔,拋;選派角色;
投票n.全體演員;投,擲cast a look/glance at...看了……一眼
cast an eye over...瞥一眼……,粗略地看一下……cast sb. as...選派某人演……角色cast a shadow over...給……蒙上陰影cast one’s mind back (to...)回想(……)
高頻詞匯積累
maintenance n.維護,保養;維持,保持 the maintenance of...維護……;維持……
maintain vt.維持,保持(某種狀態或形勢);維修,保養;堅持(意見);供養maintainable adj.可維持的;可主張的;可維修的
visible adj.看得見的,可見的;明顯的 visibly adv.明顯地,顯然;看得見地vision n.視力;想象;眼力visual adj.視覺的,視力的 obvious adj.明顯的 invisible adj.看不見的;隱形的;無形的
discipline vt.嚴格要求(自己);懲罰;訓練 n.訓練,紀律;行為準則;自制力 discipline oneself to do...嚴格要求/規定自己做……discipline sb. for sth.因某事而懲罰某人
disciplined adj.遵守紀律的;訓練有素的 punish v.懲罰
leisure n.閑暇,空閑 leisure activities業余活動at leisure閑散;悠閑;不慌不忙;從容at one's leisure在某人有空時
crucial adj.至關重要的,關鍵性的 be crucial to/for...對……至關重要It is crucial that...至關重要的是……
crucially adv.至關重要地,關鍵地 critical adj.極重要的;關鍵的essential adj.完全必要的;必不可少的;極其重要的vital adj.必不可少的;對……極重要的
scan vt.& vi.掃描;細看;瀏覽 n.掃描檢查;快速查閱 scan (through)...(for...)瀏覽……(來找……)scan...into...把……掃描進……
motive n.原因,動機,目的 a/the motive for...做……的動機
motivate v.成為……的動機;是……的原因;激勵motivate sb. to do sth.激勵某人做某事motivated adj.有積極性的motivation n.動力,誘因;積極性,干勁
investment n.投資;投入 investment in...對……的投資;在……方面的投資
invest v.投資;投入invest (sth.) in...(把某物)投資到……中invest sth. in (doing) sth.把時間、精力等用于(做)某事investor n.投資者
-ment表示行為、動作、過程、結果等。如agreement同意,協議;management管理;enjoyment享受;involvement參與。
coverage n.新聞報道;覆蓋范圍;信息范圍 cover v.掩蔽;遮蓋;覆蓋;包括,包含;足夠支付;行走(一段路程);報道

shelter n.居所,住處;遮蔽,庇護;遮蔽物,避難處vt.保護,掩蔽vi.躲避 take shelter (from...)尋求庇護(以躲避……)shelter sb./sth. from...保護某人/某物免受……shelter from...躲避……
constant adj.固定的,不變的;連續發生的,重復的 constantly adv.持續不斷地,經常 fixed adj.固定的;不變的
　During our leisure time, there's nothing we like more than to sit back with the rest of the
crew and watch our remarkable planet go by...在空閑時間,我們最喜歡做的事情是和其他工作
人員一起舒服地坐下來,看著我們非凡的星球經過…… (教材P17)
情景導學
I have never seen a more interesting film.這是我看過的最有趣的一部電影。
No one laughed harder than he did.沒有人比他笑得更厲害。 (2023新課標Ⅰ)
As far as I am concerned, there is no sport better than playing volleyball.就我而言,沒有什么運
動比打排球更好。
From my point of view, nothing is more important than health in our daily life.在我看來,在我們
的日常生活中,沒有什么比健康更重要。(寫作·個人觀點)
經典結構 情景破
結構 1 比較級用于否定句
用法歸納
比較級用于否定句表示　　 意義,通常譯為“沒有比……更……的,沒有像……一樣……
的”。常用的否定詞有no、not、never、nothing、nobody、no one、hardly等。
最高級
結構拓展
常用的比較級表示最高級意義的結構還有:
比較級+than+any other+n.[sing.]
比較級+than+any of the other+n.[pl.]
比較級+than+(all) the other+n.[pl.]
比較級+than+the rest of the+n.[pl.]/n.[U]
比較級+than+anyone/anything else
The book has a greater effect on me than any other book/any of the other books/(all)the other
books/the rest of the books.這本書對我的影響比其他任何書都大。
It is through our research into space that we have confirmed that the Earth is round and that it or-
bits the Sun.正是通過我們對太空的研究,我們證實了地球是圓的,它繞著太陽轉。 (教材
P25)
情景導學
But it is the harbor that makes the city.但正是港口造就了這座城市。(2022全國甲)
It wasn't until he offered to help the boy on the bus that he realized there was something more re-
warding he could be doing.直到他主動提出幫助那個在公共汽車上的男孩,他才意識到自己可
以做一些更有益的事情。 (2023天津)
結構 2 強調句型
Was it because the weather was bad that the football match was put off 足球賽是因為天氣不好
才推遲的嗎
It was at that festival that you shared so many interesting things about your country.正是在那個
文化節上,你分享了很多關于你的國家的有趣的事情。 (2022浙江1月)
用法歸納
①強調句型的基本句式結構為:　　 is/was+被強調部分+who/that+其他部分。被強調
部分指人時用who或that,指事或物時用that。
②強調句型的一般疑問句句式為:　　　　　 +被強調部分+who/that+其他部分
③強調句型的特殊疑問句句式為:特殊疑問詞+is/was it+that+其他部分
④強調句型如果強調的是原因狀語從句,從句只能用　　　　　 引導,而不能用since或
as。
⑤對not...until...進行強調的句式為:It is/was not until...+　　 +其他部分。在強調句型中只
用until而不用till。
It
Is/Was it
because
that
特別提醒
(1)判斷某個句子是不是強調句型的方法:將句子中的It is/was和who/that同時省去,能還原成
完整的句子且句子意思依然完整的就是強調句型。
(2)當強調的是主語時,who/that后的謂語動詞應和被強調的主語保持人稱和數的一致。
結構拓展
強調謂語應用“do/does/did+動詞原形”的形式。
I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner.不過,我確實記得完全作為
一個初學者是什么感覺。 (2023新課標Ⅱ)
Sentence 1
譯文　我敢說,你想知道太空上的日常生活是什么樣子的,以及它與地球上的生活有什么不
同——低重力絕對會讓平常的事情變得不平常!
長難句 圖解
賓語
Sentence 2
譯文 我們試圖在背部沒有壓力的情況下入睡是奇怪的,但我們不再為這些特別的床而煩惱
了。
形式主語
Sentence 3
譯文　有些人認為,雖然太空探索增加了我們對宇宙的了解,但這是在浪費公共資金,對提高
我們在地球上的生活質量沒有任何幫助。
讓步狀語
Sentence 4
譯文　例如,液氫是一種清潔的替代能源,被廣泛用于火箭燃料,氫燃料電池車輛很可能在不
久的將來大規模生產和上市。
定語
Sentence 5
譯文　正是這種激勵使我們保持對知識的渴望,并確保太空探索和許多其他領域將繼續取得
進步。
賓語
主語從句
　　主語從句,即在主從復合句中充當主語成分的句子。
一、主語從句的引導詞
引導主語從句的詞主要有:
從屬連詞:that、whether、if
連接代詞:who、whoever、whose、whom、whomever、what、whatever、which、whichever
連接副詞:when、where、why、how
必備語法 情景破
(一)從屬連詞
情景導學
Whether we will go on an outing tomorrow remains uncertain.我們明天是否會外出游玩仍不確
定。
That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all.他在如此短的時間
內寫完作文使我們所有人都十分驚訝。
用法歸納
(1)從屬連詞引導主語從句時,在從句中只起引導從句的作用,不充當句子成分,但不能省略。
(2)that沒有實際意義,whether/if意為“①　　 ”。
特別提醒
if不可以引導位于句首的主語從句,if引導主語從句時,只能用it作形式主語而把主語從句后
置。whether后可緊跟or not,if不可以。
It is uncertain if our data will be used for much more serious acts, such as telecommunication
fraud.我們的數據是否會被用于如電信詐騙等更嚴重的行為還不確定。
是否
(二)連接代詞
1.who、whom、what、which、whose引導的主語從句
情景導學
Who will be our monitor hasn't been decided yet.還沒有決定誰會成為我們的班長。
Whom we study for is a question of great importance.我們為誰而學是個很重要的問題。
What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.這次經歷的令人驚
嘆的地方在于這非凡的景色。 (2021新高考Ⅰ)
It is still uncertain which he will choose/whom he went together with/whose book it is.還不確定
他會選擇哪一個/他和誰一起去的/這是誰的書。
用法歸納
連接代詞引導主語從句時,不僅起引導從句的作用,還在從句中作②　　 、賓語、表
語、定語等句子成分。what引導主語從句時表示“……的事(物);什么”。
2.whatever、whoever、whomever、whichever引導的主語從句
情景導學
Whoever says that is a liar.=Anyone who says that is a liar.說那話的人都是騙子。
Whatever he does from now on has nothing to do with me.=Anything that he does from now on
has nothing to do with me.從現在起他做的任何事都與我無關。
主語
用法歸納
(1)whoever引導主語從句時相當于“③　　 +who”, 意為“任何……的人”。
(2)whatever引導主語從句時相當于“anything+that”,意為“任何……的事(物)”。what與
whatever有時可互換,二者的區別是whatever語氣更強烈。
(3)whomever與whichever引導主語從句的情況并不常見。whomever與whoever的意義與用法
同理。whichever用來表示選擇,通常前文會提供選擇范圍。
anyone
(三)連接副詞
情景導學
When we arrive doesn't matter.我們什么時候到不重要。
Why he refused us wasn't quite clear.他為什么拒絕我們不是很清楚。
Where I spend my summer holiday is no business of yours.我在哪里過暑假不關你的事。
用法歸納
　　連接副詞引導主語從句時,不僅起引導作用,還在從句中作④　　 成分。連接副詞引
導主語從句時,保留了其疑問詞的意思,即why、when、how、where分別意為“為什么”
“什么時候”“怎樣”“在/到哪里”。
狀語
二、it作形式主語代替主語從句的情況
情景導學
It is very likely that they will hold a meeting.他們很有可能會舉行一次會議。
It is important that we should all attend the meeting.重要的是我們都應該參加會議。
It is reported that the film is well received outside China.據報道,這部電影在國外很受歡迎。
(2020江蘇)
It is said that he has gone to Shanghai.(=He is said to have gone to Shanghai.)據說他已經去上海
了。
It happened that the two cheats were there.(=The two cheats happened to be there.)那兩個騙子碰
巧在那里。
It is a pity that we won't be able to go to the south to spend our summer vacation.真遺憾,我們將
不能去南方過我們的暑假。
用法歸納
(1)為了防止句子頭重腳輕,通常用⑤　　 作形式主語,放在句首的位置,而將主語從句后
置。
(2)常用it作形式主語的句式:
It+be+過去分詞+that從句
It+系動詞+名詞(短語)+that從句
It+系動詞+形容詞(短語)+that從句
It+特殊動詞或動詞短語(matters/happens/turns out/...)+that從句
it
特別提醒
在“It+be+形容詞/過去分詞+that...”句型中,當形容詞是important、necessary、strange等時,
謂語用“should+動詞原形”形式,should可以省略;當過去分詞是advised、suggested、or-
dered、required、demanded等時,謂語用“should+動詞原形”形式,should可以省略。
三、主語從句的語序和主謂一致
(一)主語從句的語序
情景導學
Who will go is not important.誰將去不重要。
When he will come is not known.他何時來還不知道。
用法歸納
　　主語從句總是用⑥　　 語序。
陳述句
(二)含有主語從句的主從復合句的主謂一致問題
情景導學
What we need is time.我們需要的是時間。
What we need are good doctors.我們需要的是好的醫生。
What I say and think are none of your business.我說什么、想什么與你無關。
Whether they would support us was a problem.他們是否會支持我們還是一個問題。
用法歸納
　　主語從句作主語時,謂語動詞一般用⑦　　 形式,但what引導的主語從句意義上表示
復數或what從句有兩個(以上的)動詞,是表示復數意義的并列結構時,謂語動詞用復數形式。
單數
即時鞏固
單句語法填空
1.(2023新課標Ⅱ)　　　　 I was to do was fly to Topeka to pick up Tiffy.
2.(2023北京)　　　　 has been proved that people have a bias towards the present.
3.(2022全國乙)It is clear 　　　　 various ways to learn English beyond the classroom are
available to students.
4.(2021浙江)At this point, it is not clear 　　　　 dogs seem to be equipped with the ability to
recognize different facial expressions in humans.
5.(2020江蘇)It is not a problem 　　　　 we can win the battle; it's just a matter of time.
6.(2024上海中學期末)　　　　 embraces and respects the local customs will find it easier to
fit in better with the local culture.
What
It
that
why
whether
Whoever
7.(2024河南信陽高級中學月考)　　　　 it takes us to reduce pressure is good for our psy-
chological health, and crying seems to work well.
8.　　　　 it was done was a mystery. They used a new method.
9.　　　　 Jack gets home after school is calculated so that Mum can ensure him hot meals.
10.　　　　 he would go to work in a mountain village surprised all of us.
11.He left home several days ago. 　　　　 he has gone worries many people.
Whatever
How
When
That/Why
Where

展開更多......

收起↑