資源簡介 (共67張PPT)高頻詞匯精講 Even if its true meaning appears to be beyond your grasp...即使你似乎無法理解它的真正含義…… (教材P44)情景導學An agreement to end the war seemed within their grasp.結束戰(zhàn)爭的協(xié)議似乎在他們的把握之中。 If the meaning is beyond your grasp, you can ask the teacher for help.如果你理解不了意思,你可以向老師尋求幫助。 寫作·學習建議 高頻詞匯 情景破詞匯1 grasp n.理解,領會;抓緊,握緊,控制;能力所及 vt.抓緊;領會,理解They must have a good grasp of their country’s position on security in the international organiza-tion.他們必須很好地掌握本國在國際組織中關于安全的立場。 用法歸納名①have a good grasp ...很好地掌握……;精通……② sb.’s grasp為某人所能及③ sb.’s grasp某人不能理解;為某人所不能及動④grasp an/the opportunity抓住機會of withinbeyond Third, if you are still struggling to interpret the meaning of a poem even with much painstak-ing effort, just have some patience.第三,如果你即使下了很大的功夫還是在努力理解一首詩的意思,那就耐心一點吧。 (教材P45)情景導學Teachers should have patience with the students.老師應該對學生有耐心。 寫作·師生關系 With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a combination of artificial breedingand natural reproduction.在他們的耐心和努力下,他們成功地把人工繁殖和自然繁殖結合起來。 (2019江蘇) Having explained the question many times, Henry lost patience with his slow brother andbegan to complain.在解釋了這個問題許多次之后,亨利對他那遲鈍的弟弟失去了耐心,開始抱怨。 讀后續(xù)寫·情緒描寫 詞匯2 patience n.耐心,忍耐力用法歸納①have patience sb. 對某人有耐心② /run out of patience (with...)(對……) 失去耐心③ patience 耐心地詞匯拓展①patient adj. 有耐心的;能忍耐的 n.病人be patient with... 對……有耐心 She is very patient with young children. 她對幼兒特別有耐心。②patiently adv.耐心地③impatient adj. 不耐煩的;沒有耐心的④impatience n.不耐煩withlosewith ...when you finally make your great discovery, your efforts will be rewarded. ……當你最終有了重大發(fā)現(xiàn)時,你的努力將得到回報。 (教材P45)情景導學A day’s work was rewarded with £5 in pocket money.一天的工作得到了5英鎊零花錢的獎勵。 (2023全國甲) The English teacher wanted to reward her students for their good performance and greatprogress in the exam.因學生們在考試中的良好表現(xiàn)和巨大的進步,英語老師想獎勵他們。 A bonus of up to five percent can be added to a student’s final exam score as a reward forgood performance.作為對優(yōu)異表現(xiàn)的獎勵,多達5%的加分可以加到學生期末考試成績中。詞匯3 reward vt.獎勵,獎賞 n.獎勵,回報;懸賞金用法歸納動①reward sb./sth. ...用……獎勵/回報某人/某事②reward sb. (doing) sth.因(做)某事而獎勵某人名③ a reward (for...) 作為(對……的)獎勵④in reward for... 為了報答……,作為對……的獎勵詞匯拓展rewarding adj. (指活動等)值得做的,有益的;報酬高的 Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding.了解每種植物的需求是非常有益的。 (2023全國乙) with for as award 多指獎勵在某個領域或工作中取得成就或成績突出的人,常由評委經過認真考慮頒發(fā)獎項、獎金reward 多指對某人的幫助、工作或服務等的酬謝,可以是金錢,也可以是物品或精神獎勵prize 多指在競賽或抽獎中所贏得的獎品易混辨析 Instead, they advocated going back to nature.相反,他們提倡回歸自然。 (教材P48)情景導學Some educators advocated that children should be praised for their great performance.有些教育家主張,孩子們應該因他們的出色表現(xiàn)而受到表揚。Since its accession to the WTO, China has been a strong advocate for free trade.自加入世界貿易組織以來,中國一直是自由貿易的堅定倡導者。LoveFone, which opened a mini workshop in London in 2016, advocates repairing cellphonesrather than abandoning them. LoveFone提倡維修手機而不是丟棄手機,2016年,該公司在倫敦開設了一個迷你車間。詞匯4 advocate vt.擁護,支持,提倡 n.擁護者,支持者;辯護律師用法歸納動①advocate ( ) sth.提倡/擁護/支持(做)某事②Sb./Sth. advocate that.../It is advocated that...(某人/某物)主張……(從句謂語用“should+動詞原形”,should可以省略)名③an advocate /of...……的擁護者/支持者詞匯拓展advocacy n.提倡,擁護,支持doingfor The poets also wrote about individual feelings and beliefs.詩人也寫到了個人的感受和信仰。 (教材P48)情景導學These things cost $3,000 in all, which was beyond belief.這些東西總共花了3,000美元,這難以置信。This belief in “post-industrial society” has led those countries to neglect their manufacturingsector, with negative consequences for their economies.這種對“后工業(yè)化社會”的信心導致那些國家忽視了本國的制造業(yè),對本國經濟造成了負面影響。 (2019江蘇)詞匯5 belief n.看法,信念;信仰;相信,信心用法歸納①belief ... 對……的信心② belief難以置信③in the belief that... 認為/相信……詞匯拓展believe v.相信;認為believe in sb.信任/信賴某人;相信某人會成功believe in sb./sth.相信某人/某物的存在believe it or not信不信由你It is believed that...=Sb./Sth. be believed to do...據(jù)信……;據(jù)認為…… If you believe in yourself, you will get good grades on your exams.如果你相信你自己,你會in beyond獲得好的考試成績。 It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人們普遍認為,教學既是一門科學,也是一門藝術。 And having perhaps the better claim也許有更好的理由 (教材P50)情景導學He made a claim for 3,000 yuan after his car was hit.他的汽車被撞后,他索賠三千元。You can claim your money back if the goods are damaged.如果貨物有損壞,你可以要求退款。The doctor claimed to have discovered a cure for the disease.這名醫(yī)生聲稱已經發(fā)現(xiàn)了治療這種疾病的方法。Some experts claim that more of us will be wearing glasses in the future because of our unhealthylifestyle.一些專家稱,由于我們不健康的生活方式,未來會有更多的人戴眼鏡。詞匯6 claim n.聲明,宣稱;所有權;索賠,要求 vt.宣稱,聲稱;要求;索取;獲得用法歸納名①make a claim ( ...) 索賠(……)②make claims宣稱;索賠動③claim sth. 要回某物④claim sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物⑤claim to do sth. 聲稱做某事⑥claim sth.聲稱做過某事⑦claim (that)... 聲稱……⑧It is claimed that... 據(jù)稱……for back to have done This open and tolerant atmosphere allowed Li Bai the liberty to develop a free and unconstrainedpersonality...這種開放而包容的氛圍使李白得以自由地養(yǎng)成了隨性不羈的性格…… (教材P54)情景導學The plants are more tolerant of dry conditions.這些植物更耐旱。Luckily, my parents are tolerant of my choice of music.幸運的是,我的父母對我選擇的音樂很寬容。 寫作·親子關系 詞匯7 tolerant adj.寬容的,容忍的;能耐……的用法歸納①be tolerant /towards...對……寬容;容忍……②be tolerant ...耐……詞匯拓展①tolerate vt. 容忍;容許,允許tolerate (sb.) doing sth.容許(某人)做某事 She refused to tolerate being called a liar. 她拒不接受被稱為撒謊者。②tolerance n. 寬容;容忍;忍耐力tolerance of/for... 對……的容忍/寬容 She had no tolerance for jokes of any kind. 她容不得開任何玩笑。ofofEqually impressive is Li Bai’s free expression of strong feelings...which distinguishes him fromother landscape poets.同樣令人嘆服的是李白對強烈情感的恣意抒發(fā)……這讓他與其他的山水詩人迥然有別。(教材P54)情景導學It is this that distinguishes humans from machines.就是這個把人類和機器區(qū)分開來。 (2023浙江1月)Dogs may indeed be able to distinguish between happy and angry human faces, according to anew study.根據(jù)一項新的研究,狗也許確實能夠分辨人類高興和生氣的面部表情。 (2021浙江)詞匯8 distinguish vt.& vi.成為……的特征,使有別于;區(qū)分,辨別;認出;使出眾用法歸納①distinguish A and B 區(qū)分A和B②distinguish A B 把A與B區(qū)分開;使A有別于B詞匯拓展①distinguished adj. 卓越的;杰出的;著名的 The scientist is distinguished in many areas of knowledge. 這位科學家在許多知識領域中都是杰出的。 寫作·杰出人物 ②distinguishable adj. 可區(qū)別的;可辨別的 It was getting light and shapes were more distinguishable.天亮了起來,形狀可以看得更清楚了。betweenfrom The poem below, written in his fifties, is representative of his romantic style...下面這首詩是他五十多歲時所作,是其浪漫主義風格的代表…… (教材P54)情景導學The phone boxes representative of an age are now making something of a comeback.代表一個時代的公用電話亭現(xiàn)在又卷土重來了。 (2020江蘇)Tea culture is a representative of traditional culture, which is of great charm and huge value.茶文化是傳統(tǒng)文化的代表,具有巨大的魅力和價值。 寫作·傳統(tǒng)文化 詞匯9 representative adj.典型的,有代表性的n.典型人物,代表性人物;代表用法歸納①be representative ... 代表……②a representative ... ……的代表詞匯拓展represent v.代表;維護……的利益;相當于;展示,描繪,展現(xiàn)represent...as... 把……描繪成…… Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing.胡同代表北京市的一個重要的文化元素。 (2023浙江1月)ofof Are losing theirs and blaming it on you失去理智,歸咎于你 (教材P55)情景導學These biased perspectives cannot be blamed on one single cause.這些有偏見的觀點不能歸咎于單一的原因。 (2023北京)A dropped cigarette end is being blamed for the fire.一個丟棄的煙頭被指為引起這場火災的罪魁禍首。It’s the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted.尼克·伯奇爾被列入黑名單,海邊的鳥至少應該承擔部分責任。 (2021全國甲)詞匯10 blame vt.把……歸咎于,責怪,指責 n.責任,責備,指責用法歸納動①be to blame (for...)(對……)負有責任②blame sb./sth. sth.因某事責怪某人/某物③blame sth. sb./sth.把某事歸咎于某人/某事物名④the blame (doing) sth.(做)某事的責任⑤lay/put the blame for sth. on sb.把某事歸咎于某人⑥take the blame 承擔責任foron for詞匯 釋義 用法& 拓展frozen adj.結冰的,冰封的;冷凍的;凍僵的 freeze v.(froze;frozen)(使)凍結;結冰;冰凍;嚴寒;(因害怕等)停住不動;驚呆;嚇呆freeze one’s blood/make one’s blood freeze使人恐怖萬分;令人毛骨悚然freezing adj.極冷的;冰凍的高頻詞匯積累contradictory adj.相互矛盾的,對立的 be contradictory to...與……相矛盾/對立contradict vt.& vi.反駁;批駁;與……矛盾contradiction n.反駁;矛盾interpret vt.解釋,闡釋;把……理解為,領會;演繹 vi.口譯 interpret sth. as sth.把……理解為……interpret for sb.為某人作口譯interpretation n.解釋; 說明;理解interpreter n.口譯員aside adv.到旁邊,在旁邊;留,存;除……以外 aside from...除了……外(都);除了……外(還)set sth. aside把……放一邊;留出reality n.現(xiàn)實,實際情況;事實,實際經歷 in reality事實上real adj.真的, 真正的realize vt.實現(xiàn);意識到;了解realistic adj.現(xiàn)實的;逼真的undergo vt.(underwent,undergone)經歷,經受(變化、不快的事等) undergo tests/trials經受考驗undergo repairs接受檢修近 go through經歷bend vt.& vi.(bent,bent)(使)拐彎,彎曲 n.拐彎,彎道 bend one’s head/knees低下頭/膝蓋彎曲bend over俯身于……前bend down彎腰Bailey then bent down to letLenoue climb onto her back.然后Bailey彎下腰讓Lenoue爬到她背上。(2023新課標Ⅰ)dare vt.& vi.敢于,膽敢;激(某人做某事) modal v.敢于 dare (to) do sth.敢于做某事dare sb. to do sth.激某人做某事;向某人挑戰(zhàn)dare可用作情態(tài)動詞,主要用于否定句和疑問句,沒有人稱變化,但有過去式,后接不帶to的動詞不定式。characterize (characterise) vt.是……的特征,以……為典型;使……具有特點;描述,刻畫 be characterized by...以……為特征character n.性格,特點;文字characteristic adj.特有的; 典型的 n.特性, 特色, 特征encounter vt.偶然碰到,意外地遇見;遭遇,碰到 n.相遇,遭遇,沖突 an encounter with...與……的邂逅近 come across偶然碰到cast vt.(cast,cast)投射;向……投以(視線、笑容等);投;拋;選派角色 n.全體演員;投,拋 cast a glance/look at/toward...朝……瞥了一眼/瞧了瞧cast sb. as...選某人演……角色be cast down (by sth.)(因某事)沮喪cast light on...使……較容易理解owe vt.欠(情);欠(債);歸功于 owe sb. sth./owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物owe sth. to sb./sth.把某事歸功于某人或某事owe it to sb. to do...該為某人做……debt n.人情債,情義,恩情;借款,欠款,債務;負債情況 pay off debts還清債務in debt負債out of debt不負債debtor n.債務人,借方make allowance for 體諒;考慮到,估計到 The plan makes no allowance for people working at different rates.這個計劃沒有把人們工作速度不同考慮在內。allowance n.津貼,補助;限額;零花錢 Second, approach the poem as if you were an explorer in an unfamiliar landscape.第二,接近這首詩,就好像你是一個在陌生景致中的探險者。 (教材P44)情景導學He cleared his throat as if (he was) to say something.他清了清嗓子,好像要說什么似的。 讀后續(xù)寫·動作描寫 He speaks English perfectly as if/though he had lived in England for many years.他英語講得好極了,好像在英國生活了很多年一樣。He throws his arms and legs out as if he were flying, his eyes wide with excitement.他伸出胳膊和腿,好像在飛似的,眼睛興奮地睜得大大的。 (2022浙江)經典結構 情境破結構1 as if引導方式狀語從句用法歸納 ①as if意為“仿佛;好像”,一般可由as though代替,可以引導方式狀語從句。②當as if引導的從句的謂語含有be動詞,從句的主語又和主句的主語一致或從句的主語是it時,從句中的主語和be動詞往往可以 。③as if引導的從句有時會用 語氣。表示與現(xiàn)在的事實相反時,從句謂語動詞用一般過去時(be動詞常用were);表示與過去的事實相反時,從句謂語動詞用過去完成時;表示與將來事實相反時,從句謂語動詞用“would/could/might+動詞原形”。結構拓展 as if/though也可在look、seem等系動詞后引導表語從句。 It seems as if/though the weather may pick up very soon.天氣似乎很快就會轉好。 He looked as if/though he had been hit by lightning.他看上去就像被閃電擊中了一樣。省略 虛擬 Given his personal experiences and the historical background, it is only natural to see that the ma-jority of Li Bai’s poems are characterized by the romantic style.鑒于李白的個人經歷和所處的時代背景,我們可以很自然地看到,他的大部分詩歌具有浪漫主義風格。 (教材P54)情景導學Given your busy schedule, I’d appreciate it if you could offer some professional advice.考慮到你很忙碌,如果你能給予一些專業(yè)建議,我將不勝感激。 寫作·求助信 Given that this is a holiday, it is not a surprise that the parks are crowded.考慮到今天是假期,公園里擠滿人也就不足為奇了。 讀后續(xù)寫·場景描寫 結構2 given的用法用法歸納 ①given用作 詞,表示“考慮到;鑒于”,given后接名詞或名詞短語,相當于consider-ing。②given后一般可跟 引出從句,意為“在……的情況下;考慮到……”。介thatSentence 1長難句 圖解譯文 即使它的真正含義似乎超出了你的理解范圍,當你大聲讀這首詩時,你總是可以說出它聽起來是怎樣的。讓步狀語賓語Sentence 2譯文 隨著你慢慢地探索你的環(huán)境,你會開始發(fā)現(xiàn)一些線索,它們讓你更好地理解這首詩。定語Sentence 3譯文 解讀詩歌可能很難,但我喜歡詩歌的是它讓我好奇,有時它就像我想破解的一個謎語,或者我想回答的一個問題。主語表語Sentence 4譯文 這首早期的詩在“恐驚天上人”等表達中有著驚人的想象力,已經顯示出浪漫主義風格的跡象,這是后來李白的詩歌的特點。狀語非限制性定語Sentence 5譯文 同樣令人印象深刻的是李白對強烈情感的自由表達,這為他描繪的無生命的物體注入了活力,也使他有別于其他山水詩人。定語非謂語動詞綜述 非謂語動詞通常指動詞不定式,動詞-ing形式和動詞-ed形式,在句中可用作主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語和補足語。見下表:必備語法 情境破形式 功能 主語 賓語 表語 定語 狀語 補足語動詞 不定式 √ √ √ √ √ √動詞-ing 形式 √ √ √ √ √ √動詞-ed 形式 √ √ √ √一、非謂語動詞作主語:動詞不定式與動詞-ing形式情景導學It is unwise of you to stay up late every day.你每天熬夜是不明智的。It is no good pretending to know what you do not know.不懂裝懂沒好處。Being laughed at in public made me embarrassed.當眾被人嘲笑讓我感到尷尬。To enter a good university for further study is my goal now.進入一所好大學深造是我現(xiàn)在的目標。用法歸納(1)動詞不定式和動詞-ing形式都可以在句中作主語。動詞不定式作主語時常可用形式主語① 代替,動詞不定式置于后面。(2)動詞-ing形式作主語時有時也用形式主語② 代替,動詞-ing形式置于后面。特別提醒動詞不定式作主語多表示某一次具體的動作或將來的動作,動詞-ing形式作主語多表示一種抽象的或泛指的動作。二、非謂語動詞作賓語:動詞不定式與動詞-ing形式情景導學1Sarah pretended to be cheerful, saying nothing about the argument.薩拉假裝很高興,沒有對這次爭論進行評論。ititYou’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come.你會想回顧你的旅程,看看你已經走了多遠。 (2023新課標Ⅱ)He feels/thinks it important to learn English well, but finds it difficult to remember the words.他認為學好英語很重要,但是發(fā)現(xiàn)記單詞很難。用法歸納1(1)在afford、agree、arrange、choose、claim、desire、expect、fail、hope、intend、offer、pretend、promise、refuse、wish、want、decide等動詞后,常接③ 作賓語。(2)在find、think、consider、feel、make、believe等動詞后,常用④ 作形式賓語,而把真正的賓語動詞不定式后置。情景導學2The thief kept on running to avoid being caught by the policeman.那個小偷不停地跑,以避免被警察抓住。Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques.許多人有收集東西的愛好,如郵票、明信片或古董。動詞不定式it用法歸納2(1)在advise、admit、avoid、consider、deny、enjoy、finish、practise、suggest、tolerate、imagine、resist等動詞及burst out、give up、insist on、keep on、put off等短語后,常接⑤ 作賓語。(2)介詞后一般只接⑥ 作賓語。特別提醒短語中to是介詞的有:be used to習慣于……;object to 反對……;devote oneself to致力于……;stick to堅持……;pay attention to注意……;look forward to期盼……;adapt to適應……;adjust to適應……;be addicted to對……上癮。情景導學3I like singing.=I like to sing.我喜歡唱歌。動詞-ing形式動詞-ing形式It started raining.=It started to rain.開始下雨了。用法歸納3在⑦ 、love、begin、start等動詞后,既可以接動詞不定式作賓語,也可以接動詞-ing形式作賓語,且二者區(qū)別不大,常可以交換使用。情景導學4I remember seeing him before.我記得以前見過他。Next time you visit him, remember to give him a call in advance.下次你拜訪他時,記得要先給他打個電話。It’s apparent that he forgets locking the door.顯然他忘記鎖過門了。The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry.這一天過得很快,我甚至忘了吃午飯,直到我感到餓了。like用法歸納4在⑧ 、forget、try、mean、regret等動詞后,既可以接動詞不定式作賓語,也可以接動詞-ing形式作賓語,但二者意義不同。如下: remember三、非謂語動詞作表語:動詞不定式、動詞-ing形式與動詞-ed形式情景導學1All I did was (to) give him a little push.我只是輕輕地推了他一下。My hope is for all children to band together.我希望所有孩子團結起來。My dream is to become a doctor after my graduation from university.我的夢想是大學畢業(yè)后當一名醫(yī)生。The aim of the talent show is to enrich students’ extra-curricular activities.這次才藝秀的目的是豐富學生們的課外活動。用法歸納1(1)動詞不定式可以在句中作表語,說明主語所指的內容,且可以帶邏輯主語。(2)句子的主語是⑨ 、goal、aim、purpose、plan、hope等表示意向、打算、計劃的名詞時,常用動詞不定式作表語。(3)當主語部分含有動詞do的某種形式時,動詞不定式的符號to可以⑩ 。情景導學2This is asking for trouble.這是自找麻煩。The idea is surprising.這個主意令人吃驚。I felt really surprised when she told me the exciting news.當她告訴我這個令人興奮的消息時,我感到非常驚訝。You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times.你會遇到障礙,有時你會感到氣dream省略餒。 (2023新課標Ⅱ)用法歸納2動詞-ing形式和動詞-ed形式可以在句中作表語,說明主語的特征或者狀態(tài),動詞-ing形式還可以表示主語所指的 。四、非謂語動詞作定語:動詞不定式、動詞-ing形式與動詞-ed形式情景導學1I have no time to go to the movies.我沒有時間去看電影。I have a meeting to attend tomorrow.我明天有個會議要參加。She is looking for a house to live in.她正在找房子住。The building to be built in the square will be a new library.廣場上要建的大樓將是一座新的圖書館。Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree.四年后,內容 她成為第一位獲得醫(yī)學學位的非裔美國女性。 (2023全國乙)用法歸納1動詞不定式作定語常表示 發(fā)生的事,一般放在被修飾詞的后面,可以有被動形式。主要用法如下:(1)當被修飾詞是序數(shù)詞、最高級或被序數(shù)詞、最高級、the only、the next等修飾時,常用動詞不定式作定語。(2)修飾抽象名詞chance、opportunity、way、ability、plan、time等時,常用動詞不定式作定語。(3)用在固定句型“sb. have sth. to do”中,表示“某人有某事要做”。(4)動詞不定式中的動詞若為不及物動詞,其后須有與之搭配的介詞。情景導學2The boy standing there is my friend.站在那里的男孩是我的朋友。將要Jack cleared the fallen leaves on the ground.杰克清理了地上的落葉。Do you see the house being built over there 你看到那邊正在建的房子了嗎 Many students like to read novels written in English.許多學生喜歡讀用英語寫的小說。用法歸納2(1)動詞-ing形式作定語常表示 發(fā)生的事,可以有被動形式。動詞-ing形式作定語表示某種用途時,一般放在被修飾詞前。(2)動詞-ed形式作定語常表示 發(fā)生的事或表示被動意義。特別提醒有些動詞-ed形式作定語時僅表示完成不表示被動意義,如fallen leaves(落葉)。五、非謂語動詞作狀語:動詞不定式、動詞-ing形式與動詞-ed形式情景導學1Susan came to see me.蘇珊來看我。He arrived there only to find the meeting had been over.他趕到那里卻發(fā)現(xiàn)會議已經結束了。The child is old enough to dress himself.孩子年紀足夠大了,可以自己穿衣服了。已經正在In order to keep warm, we shut all the windows.為了保持溫暖,我們關上了所有的窗戶。用法歸納1動詞不定式作狀語可以表示 或結果。主要用法如下:(1)動詞不定式可以單獨作目的狀語,有時為了突出和強調目的性,在動詞不定式前可以加上in order (not)、so as (not),但so as (not) to do不可以位于句首。(2)動詞不定式作狀語表示結果時,常用在too...to...、...enough to...、so/such...as to...結構中。有時可指出人意料的結果,這時動詞不定式前常加上only,以加強語氣。情景導學2I sat there waiting for him.我坐在那里等他。Deeply moved, I decided to follow his example.深受感動,我決定以他為榜樣。Having finished their work, they had a good rest.完成他們的工作后,他們好好休息了一下。Compared with you, we still have a long way to go.和你相比,我們還有很長的路要走。目的用法歸納2(1)動詞-ing形式和動詞-ed形式作狀語可以表示時間、原因、伴隨等意義。(2)動詞-ing形式具有 意義,動詞-ed形式具有被動意義。(3)動詞-ing形式作狀語可用 ,表示該動作在謂語動詞表示的動作之前發(fā)生。六、非謂語動詞作補足語:動詞不定式、動詞-ing形式與動詞-ed形式情景導學He warned us to be careful.他警告我們要小心。I saw him crossing the street.我看見他正在穿過那條街。How would you like your hair (to be) cut 你想剪什么樣的發(fā)型 We can always expect him to help us.我們總能指望他幫助我們。I saw him cross the street and enter a shop.我看見他穿過那條街然后進了一家商店。完成式 主動We must get our work finished by 10 o’clock.我們必須在10點前完成我們的工作。用法歸納(1)在 、forbid、force、order、permit、require、warn、would like等動詞后,常接“名詞/代詞+動詞不定式”結構,其中動詞不定式作補足語。(2)在 、hear、notice、watch、feel等動詞后,可以接不帶to的動詞不定式作補足語,表示動作的整個過程;也可以接動詞-ing形式作補足語,表示動作正在進行。(3)動詞-ed形式作補足語常表示被動意義。特別提醒expect、would like等表示“意愿”的動詞后的賓語補足語如果用的是to be done,可省略tobe,從而使語氣顯得更加堅決。seeexpect即時鞏固講單句語法填空1.(2023全國甲)Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message (intend) foreveryone.2.(2023北京)When (see) from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid.3.(2023北京)Her efforts have encouraged others (take) part by running through aglobal campaign called “Run Blue”.4.(2023全國乙)In 1511, Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, (describe)her life as a physician.5.(2023全國乙)Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831-1895) worked as a nurse for eight years before (study) in medical college in Boston in 1860.intendedseento takedescribing studying6.(2023全國乙) (be) at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of pho-tography.7.(2023全國乙)I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid (miss) the moment I am attempting to photograph.8.(2023新課標Ⅰ)The task John set for himself was (remove) harmful substancesfrom some sludge (污泥).9.(2023浙江1月)My dad commented on how silly it was for me (carry) jars every-where.10.(2022新高考Ⅱ)I promise not (let) it go to my head.11.(2022全國甲)A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步) 40 days to Xi an,as a first step (journey) the Belt and Road route(路線) by foot.to carryBeing/To bemissingto removeto let to journey12.(2022北京)He’d need time (recover), and wouldn’t come for class the next day, Ithought.13.(2022全國乙) (select)from collections throughout the world, it is the first majorexhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.14.As a curious teenager, I look forward to (explore) the universe and discovering itstruths.15.With her attention (fix) on the book, the girl sat there quietly.to recoverSelectedexploringfixed 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫