資源簡(jiǎn)介 (共46張PPT)高頻詞匯精講 As I wandered through the Impressionist gallery, I appreciated masterpieces like The BalletClass and The Card Players.當(dāng)我漫步穿過(guò)印象派畫廊時(shí),我欣賞了諸如《舞蹈課》和《玩紙牌者》之類的杰作。(教材P30)情景導(dǎo)學(xué)The speaker wandered from the point every now and then.發(fā)言者偶爾跑題。 He came across a sad-looking elderly woman wandering(around)the streets by herself.他偶高頻詞匯 情景破詞匯1 wander vi.& vt.閑逛,漫步,徘徊;走失;走神;蜿蜒曲折;偏離遇一位愁容滿面的老婦人獨(dú)自在街上徘徊。 (2021北京) Halfway through the meeting his mind started to wander.會(huì)議進(jìn)行到一半,他開始走神了。 讀后續(xù)寫·人物描寫 用法歸納①wander /in/through...在……閑逛/漫步②wander /off...偏離……易混辨析wander 動(dòng)詞,意為“徘徊;走神”wonder 作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“想知道;非常驚訝”,wonder about sth.表示“想知道某事”,wonder at sth.表示“對(duì)某事感到驚訝”;作名詞時(shí),意為“奇跡,奇觀;驚訝”around from 情景助記 He was wandering around the pyramid, wondering how on earth this wonder was built.他在金字塔四周徘徊,想知道這座奇觀究竟是怎樣建成的。 When I saw it up close, I was struck by the small areas of light across the painting...當(dāng)我靠近觀察它時(shí),我被畫上遍布的小面積的光斑迷住了…… (教材P31)情景導(dǎo)學(xué)His comment struck me as strange.他的話使我感到奇怪。 (2021全國(guó)乙) It struck me that I could donate the books to charities.我突然想到我可以把書捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。 讀后續(xù)寫·心理描寫 The miners were on strike, demanding that their boss should improve their working condi-tions.礦工們?cè)诹T工,要求他們的老板改善他們的工作環(huán)境。詞匯2 strike vt.& vi.(struck, struck)突然想到;撞,碰;打;突擊;罷工;劃(火柴);給……印象;讓……覺得;把……迷住 n.罷工;襲擊;擊,打用法歸納動(dòng)① strikes/struck sb. that... 某人突然想到……②be struck by/on/with... 被……打動(dòng);被……迷住③strike sb. ... 給某人……印象;讓某人覺得……名④be strike 在罷工⑤go on strike 舉行罷工詞匯拓展①striking adj.引人注目的,顯著的;嫵媚動(dòng)人的,標(biāo)致的a striking feature顯著的特征②strikingly adv.引人注目地;顯著地strikingly different截然不同的It as on情景助記 Everyday subject matter was the main focus of their works, as opposed to the history paint-ings that had traditionally dominated European art.日常題材是他們作品的重點(diǎn),這有別于傳統(tǒng)上在歐洲藝術(shù)中占主導(dǎo)地位的歷史題材畫作。 (教材P31)情景導(dǎo)學(xué)Only a small minority is opposed to the rule; most of the students show great support for it.只有一小部分人反對(duì)這項(xiàng)規(guī)定;大多數(shù)學(xué)生都對(duì)此表示非常支持。 寫作·陳述觀點(diǎn) I must add that I started reading the books from the start, as opposed to working backwards.我必須補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn),我從頭開始讀這些書,而不是倒著讀。 (2023全國(guó)甲)詞匯3 opposed adj.截然不同的;強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)的用法歸納①as opposed 而(不是),相對(duì)于②be opposed 反對(duì)……詞匯拓展①oppose vt.反對(duì),抵制,阻撓;與……角逐oppose (sb./sb.’s) doing sth.反對(duì)(某人)做某事 Many people would oppose (the government/government’s) changing the law.許多人將反對(duì)(政府)改變這項(xiàng)法規(guī)。②opposing adj.對(duì)立的;相反的 I have a friend who has the opposing view.我有一個(gè)朋友持相反的觀點(diǎn)。③opposite adj.截然相反的;對(duì)面的 prep.與……相對(duì);在……對(duì)面 n.對(duì)立面;對(duì)立的人(或事物)to tobe opposite to...與……完全相反 She ran in the opposite direction in order not to be seen by me.為了不被我看見,她朝相反的方向跑去。 讀后續(xù)寫·動(dòng)作描寫 特別提醒形容詞opposed通常作表語(yǔ)而不作定語(yǔ);形容詞opposing只能作定語(yǔ)。 They employed free brushwork and used colours to show the effect of light on things...他們運(yùn)用了自由的筆觸,用色彩來(lái)展示光投射在物體上的效果…… (教材P31)情景導(dǎo)學(xué)He was employed in making a list of all the jobs to be done.他忙著把要做的所有工作列成一個(gè)清單。Arts agencies employ more than 10,000 people as full- or part-time employees.藝術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)雇用了超過(guò)一萬(wàn)人做全職或兼職員工。 We should employ every minute to improve our study and make up for what we have missed.我們應(yīng)該利用每一分鐘來(lái)提高我們的學(xué)習(xí),彌補(bǔ)我們錯(cuò)過(guò)的。 寫作·建議 詞匯4 employ vt.運(yùn)用;使用;雇用用法歸納①employ sb. ... 雇用某人為……②be employed sth.忙于做某事③employ sb./sth. sth. 雇用某人/使用某物來(lái)做某事詞匯拓展①employer n.雇主;老板②employee n.受雇者;雇工;雇員government employees政府雇員③employment n.職業(yè);就業(yè);使用;雇用full-time/part-time employment全職/兼職工作④unemployment n.失業(yè)measures to help reduce unemployment幫助減少失業(yè)的措施as in doing to do It is also worthy of note that...同樣值得注意的是…… (教材P31)情景導(dǎo)學(xué)Furthermore, our exhibition is worthy of being attended.此外,我們的展覽是值得參觀的。 (2021浙江) So everything that happens to you is worthy of praise and thanks. 所以發(fā)生在你身上的每一件事都值得贊美和感謝。 讀后續(xù)寫·主旨升華 詞匯5 worthy adj.值得(或應(yīng)得)……的;值得尊敬的,值得注意的;有……的典型特征用法歸納①be/prove worthy ...值得/應(yīng)得……②be worthy of =be worthy to be done (某事)值得被做③be worthy of...有……的典型特征詞匯拓展①worth adj.有……價(jià)值;值……錢;值得n.價(jià)值;意義be worth sth./doing ……值得某物/做 But it’s certainly worth trying.但是它肯定值得一試。 (2021浙江1月) It’s worth your time, even if time is something we don’t have a lot of.這值得你花時(shí)間,即使我們沒有很多時(shí)間。 (2023全國(guó)甲)of being done②worthwhile adj.值得的;重要的It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.做某事是值得的。 It is worthwhile to be a perfectionist.做一個(gè)完美主義者是值得的。 (2022浙江) I wondered at the skill of the artists, their use of colour and how they played with light andshade.我驚嘆于藝術(shù)家的技巧、他們對(duì)色彩的運(yùn)用以及他們?nèi)绾芜\(yùn)用明暗。 (教材P34)情景導(dǎo)學(xué)She shaded her eyes from/against the sun with her hand.她用手為眼睛擋住陽(yáng)光。 讀后續(xù)寫·動(dòng)作描寫 There were many children playing in the shade when I passed by.我經(jīng)過(guò)的時(shí)候,有許多孩子在樹蔭下玩耍。 讀后續(xù)寫·場(chǎng)景描寫 詞匯6 shade n.陰影部分;色度;陰涼處vt.給……遮擋(光線);加燈罩;把……涂暗用法歸納名 ① the shade(of...)在(……的)陰涼處動(dòng) ②shade sb./sth. sth. ( sth.)(用某物)給某人/某物遮擋……易混辨析shade 指陽(yáng)光被遮擋后出現(xiàn)的陰涼處,無(wú)一定的輪廓或邊界shadow 常指光線被物體擋住所產(chǎn)生的輪廓清晰的影子in from/againstwith情景助記 Arrange the vegetables on the toast to create your portrait.在吐司上布置蔬菜來(lái)創(chuàng)造你的畫像。 (教材P37)情景導(dǎo)學(xué)He left the airport and did not arrange for anyone to meet him.他離開了機(jī)場(chǎng),沒有安排任何人來(lái)接他。Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.大多數(shù)博物館也歡迎學(xué)校團(tuán)體,并為兒童安排特別活動(dòng)。 (2020新高考Ⅰ) I arranged to meet her at 7: 30 am, but she never turned up,which was a great sorrow to me.我安排在上午七點(diǎn)半和她見面,但她一直沒有出現(xiàn),這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是件極悲傷的事。 讀后續(xù)寫·情緒描寫 詞匯7 arrange vt.& vi.整理,布置;安排,籌備用法歸納①arrange sth.安排做某事②arrange sth. sb.為某人安排某事③arrange sb./sth. to do sth.安排某人/某物做某事④arrange sth. with sb.和某人安排某事詞匯拓展arrangement n.籌備;布置;整理;商定;約定make arrangements for...為……作安排/籌備an arrangement to do sth.做某事的約定come to an arrangement達(dá)成協(xié)議 We made special arrangements for Mom’s birthday party, which will definitely be a surprise.我們?yōu)閶寢尩纳站蹠?huì)作了特別的安排,這一定會(huì)是個(gè)驚喜。 寫作·感恩父母 to do for for The first section presents a peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing, featuring crop fields, ariver winding through the landscape, and farmers hard at work.第一部分展現(xiàn)了汴京附近寧?kù)o的鄉(xiāng)村生活場(chǎng)景,以農(nóng)田、蜿蜒而過(guò)的河流和辛勤勞作的農(nóng)民為特色。 (教材P39)情景導(dǎo)學(xué)He wound the tape back to the beginning.他把磁帶倒到了開頭。If we all agree, let’s wind up the discussion and start the next step.如果大家都同意,我們就結(jié)束討論,開始下一步吧。 Having a bedtime routine means that you consistently perform activities that make you winddown for sleep.有一個(gè)就寢時(shí)間安排意味著你會(huì)持續(xù)地做一些活動(dòng),讓你在睡覺前放松下來(lái)。詞匯8 wind vt.& vi.(wound, wound)蜿蜒,迂回;上發(fā)條;纏繞;卷繞,倒(磁帶、膠卷等)用法歸納①wind sth. forward/ 使(磁帶、膠卷等)前進(jìn)/倒退②wind 以……告終;結(jié)束(講話、會(huì)議等);(給鐘表等)上發(fā)條③wind (人)放松下來(lái);(機(jī)器)漸漸停下;使……逐步結(jié)束;搖下(汽車窗玻璃等)④wind one’s way蜿蜒前進(jìn),曲折而行詞匯拓展winding adj.彎曲的,蜿蜒的 As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”.正如歌中所唱,這條漫長(zhǎng)而曲折的路“將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)消失”。 (2021新高考Ⅰ)back up down ...the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems. ……這幅畫實(shí)際上揭露了嚴(yán)重的政治和社會(huì)問(wèn)題。 (教材P40)情景導(dǎo)學(xué)It is important to expose children to more good books.讓孩子們接觸更多的好書是很重要的。寫作·建議 He did not want to expose his fears and insecurity to anyone.他不想向任何人顯露他的恐懼與不安。 讀后續(xù)寫·心理描寫 She reaches countless people with her online courses and exposes them to what they can accom-plish on their own.她通過(guò)在線課程接觸到無(wú)數(shù)人,讓他們接觸自己可以獨(dú)立完成的事情。 (2021天津)詞匯9 expose vt.揭露,揭穿;暴露,顯露;使遭受;使接觸用法歸納①expose sb./sth./oneself ...使……接觸/面臨……;使……暴露在……之下②expose sth. sb.向某人顯露某事詞匯拓展①exposed adj.無(wú)遮蔽的;無(wú)保護(hù)的be exposed to... 接觸到……,暴露于…… Being exposed to English as much as you can is regarded as the best way to learn English well.盡可能多地接觸英語(yǔ)被認(rèn)為是學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的最好方法。 寫作·學(xué)習(xí)方法 ②exposure n.面臨,遭受;暴露exposure to...面臨/遭受…… Exposure to these particles will have a grave impact on the cells and organs in human bodies.接觸這些微粒會(huì)對(duì)人體細(xì)胞和器官造成嚴(yán)重影響。toto In fact, the Northern Song Dynasty was in decline by this stage.事實(shí)上,到這個(gè)階段,北宋王朝已經(jīng)走向衰落了。 (教材P40)情景導(dǎo)學(xué)As the economy was in decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs.由于經(jīng)濟(jì)在衰退,鎮(zhèn)上的一些人失去了工作。 (2020新高考Ⅰ) We found that aging was associated with a decline in the amount of the deep sleep.我們發(fā)現(xiàn),衰老與深度睡眠時(shí)間的減少有關(guān)。 To my great disappointment, he declined to offer me some advice.令我大為失望的是,他拒絕給我提供一些建議。 讀后續(xù)寫·情緒描寫 詞匯10 decline n.衰退,衰落,減少,下降 vi.& vt.減少,下降,衰退,衰落;謝絕用法歸納名①be decline/on the decline 在衰退中,走下坡路②fall/go into (a) decline 開始衰落,陷入衰退③a decline in...在……方面的減少/降低動(dòng)④decline to/by... 下降到/下降了……⑤decline sth. 拒絕做某事⑥decline an offer/invitation 謝絕(對(duì)方的)主動(dòng)幫助/邀請(qǐng)in to do詞匯 釋義 用法&拓展display vt.陳列,展出;顯示,表現(xiàn) n.陳列,展覽;表現(xiàn);展示 the display of human kindness人類善良的表現(xiàn)(2023新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)on display展覽wage vt.開始,發(fā)動(dòng)(生義) n.(通常指按周領(lǐng)的)工資,工錢 living wage基本生活工資近 salary n.薪水(尤指按月發(fā)放的) income n.收入;收益;所得高頻詞匯積累campaign n.(宣傳)活動(dòng),運(yùn)動(dòng);戰(zhàn)役 vt.&vi.發(fā)起運(yùn)動(dòng),參加活動(dòng) a global campaign全球運(yùn)動(dòng)(2023北京)campaign for...為……進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng) campaign against...參加反對(duì)……的運(yùn)動(dòng)insight n.洞悉,了解;洞察力,領(lǐng)悟 insight into...對(duì)……的洞悉/了解a writer of great insight 有深刻洞察力的作家considerable insight非凡的洞察力insightful adj.有深刻見解的,富有洞察力的go about sth. 忙于做某事,繼續(xù)做某事 Despite the threat of war, people went about their work as usual.盡管面對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的威脅, 人們?nèi)韵衿綍r(shí)一樣忙著工作。apparent adj.顯而易見,明白易懂,顯然 apparent simplicity顯而易見的簡(jiǎn)單(2023全國(guó)甲)apparently adv.顯然地近 obvious adj.明顯的,顯而易見的反 complicated adj.難懂的ambitious adj.宏大的,艱巨的,有野心的,有雄心的 a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen少數(shù)十分有雄心的運(yùn)動(dòng)員(2021新高考Ⅰ)ambitiously adv.雄心勃勃地;勁頭十足地ambition n.野心,雄心,抱負(fù),志向inspection n.檢查,查看,審視,視察 carry out a thorough inspection進(jìn)行徹底檢查inspect v.檢查,視察,審視inspector n.檢查員,巡視員speak volumes about 充分說(shuō)明,清楚表明 These facts speak volumes about her honesty.這些事實(shí)清楚表明她為人誠(chéng)實(shí)。 ...it was their similarities that stayed with me long... ……正是它們的相似之處久久留在我的腦海中…… (教材P31)情景導(dǎo)學(xué)It’s you who make me fall in love with writing.就是你讓我愛上了寫作。 (2023新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)It was not until 1928 that the dictionary was declared complete and published.直到1928年,該詞典才宣布完成并出版。Was it because the weather was bad that the football match was put off 足球賽是因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓?br/>才被推遲的嗎 It was at that cultural festival that you shared so many interesting things about your country to-gether.正是在那個(gè)文化節(jié)上,你們一起分享了很多關(guān)于你們國(guó)家的有趣的事情。(2022浙江1月)經(jīng)典結(jié)構(gòu) 情境破結(jié)構(gòu)1 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型用法歸納 ①?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本句式結(jié)構(gòu)為“It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+who/that...”。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人時(shí)用who或that,指事或物時(shí)用that。 ②強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問(wèn)句句式為“ +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+who/that... ”;強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句句式為“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/was it that... ”。③not...until...句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式為“It is/was ...+that...”。④強(qiáng)調(diào)句型如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原因狀語(yǔ)從句,從句只能用 引導(dǎo)而不能用since或as。結(jié)構(gòu)拓展 強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用“do/does/did+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式。 I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner.不過(guò),我確實(shí)記得作為一個(gè)完全的初學(xué)者是什么感覺。 (2023新課標(biāo)Ⅱ)Is/Was itnot untilbecauseAlso in the painting are soldiers who appear to ignore their duties.這幅畫里還有一些士兵,他們似乎忽視了自己的職責(zé)。(教材P40)情景導(dǎo)學(xué)At the foot of the hill lies the farm which is surrounded by green trees with a small river flowingthrough it. 山腳下有一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng),四周綠樹成蔭,有一條小河流過(guò)。 (2020全國(guó)Ⅱ) John opened the door. There stood a girl he had never seen before.約翰打開門,一位他以前從來(lái)沒見過(guò)的女孩站在那兒。結(jié)構(gòu)2 介詞短語(yǔ)或副詞置于句首的完全倒裝句用法歸納 ①把整個(gè)謂語(yǔ)提到主語(yǔ)前面就稱為 。 ②表示地點(diǎn)、方向、時(shí)間的介詞短語(yǔ)或副詞位于句首且句子的主語(yǔ)是名詞而不是代詞時(shí),往往用完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。常見的副詞有 、here、out、in、up、down、away、above、now、then。結(jié)構(gòu)拓展 ①分詞短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),句子也常用完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 Lying on the bed was a boy aged about three.躺在床上的是一個(gè)大約3歲的男孩。 Seated in the front were the school leaders waiting for the opening ceremony.坐在前排的是等待開幕式的校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們。 ②“表語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”也是一種完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),表語(yǔ)后的系動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與其后的主語(yǔ)在完全倒裝there人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。 Present at the meeting were experts on meteorology.出席會(huì)議的是氣象學(xué)專家。 Absent from the meeting was Alan, who had something urgent to deal with.艾倫沒有參加會(huì)議,他有急事要處理。Sentence 1長(zhǎng)難句 圖解譯文 雖然從這么多令人驚奇的作品中很難選出一幅最喜歡的,但給我留下了最深刻印象的藝術(shù)家是這兩位最偉大的印象派畫家——克勞德·莫奈和皮埃爾-奧古斯特·雷諾阿。定語(yǔ)Sentence 2譯文 盡管這些畫有非常不同的背景,但在我離開奧賽博物館后很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間里,它們的相似之處一直留在我的腦海里——這種相似之處在印象派畫家的畫作中隨處可見。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)Sentence 3譯文 他們運(yùn)用自由的筆法,使用色彩來(lái)表現(xiàn)光線投射在物體上的效果,創(chuàng)作的畫遠(yuǎn)不如前人之作那么寫實(shí)。定語(yǔ)Sentence 4譯文 同樣值得注意的是,后印象派畫家并不是唯一受到印象派影響的,這一運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)產(chǎn)生了持久的影響,鼓勵(lì)藝術(shù)家們從一個(gè)全新的角度看世界。主語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)Sentence 5譯文 普遍認(rèn)為,在畫中描繪的這個(gè)城市是汴京(現(xiàn)在的開封),北宋的都城。主語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)Sentence 6譯文 一些裝載著食物的船好像不屬于政府,這表明政府對(duì)食物供應(yīng)和運(yùn)輸失去了控制。非限制性定語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-ing形式和動(dòng)詞-ed形式作表語(yǔ)一、動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ)情景導(dǎo)學(xué)The news was exciting.The film is very touching.What worries me most is her staying up too late every night.=Her staying up too late every nightis what worries me most.Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible.=Keeping the lecture hall as clean as pos-sible is her job.必備語(yǔ)法 情境破用法歸納(1)動(dòng)詞-ing形式可以在句中作表語(yǔ),表示主語(yǔ)所具有的特征(主語(yǔ)常為① ),相當(dāng)于形容詞,后面通常不能跟賓語(yǔ),但可以用very、greatly等表示程度的副詞對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾。(2)有時(shí)動(dòng)詞-ing形式表示主語(yǔ)所指的內(nèi)容,這時(shí)動(dòng)詞-ing形式仍然可以帶有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),且可以與句子的主語(yǔ)調(diào)換位置,換到句首作主語(yǔ)。這時(shí)的動(dòng)詞-ing形式相當(dāng)于② 。二、動(dòng)詞-ed形式作表語(yǔ)情景導(dǎo)學(xué)After hearing the news, we all felt excited.Don’t touch the glass because it is broken.(說(shuō)明狀態(tài))The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday. (強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)物名詞I felt greatly satisfied with my son’s performance.用法歸納(1)動(dòng)詞-ed形式可以在句中作表語(yǔ),說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)(主語(yǔ)常為人),相當(dāng)于形容詞,后面通常不能跟賓語(yǔ),但可以用very、greatly等表示程度的副詞對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾。(2)過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)有些相似,但兩者表達(dá)的意思不同。前者說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài),而后者強(qiáng)調(diào)③ 的動(dòng)作。被動(dòng)即時(shí)鞏固講單句語(yǔ)法填空1.(2023北京)Being new to the school made me even shyer, so it was (surprise) I’dchat to anyone around me.2.(2023北京)Alan Smith, a complexity scientist, is (tire) of such complaints.3.(2023浙江1月)Compared to other alternatives, it’s comfortable and (relax).4.(2023全國(guó)甲)But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were (worry) because theywere so misshapen.5.(2022浙江)As the line of people came toward me, I got a little (scare).6.(2022全國(guó)甲)Sherman Cymru is (excite) to present a packed programme of thevery best theatre.surprisingtiredrelaxingworriedscaredexcited7.(2024河北保定部分高中聯(lián)考)In the research, two groups of people (expect)to come up with proposals.8.(2024安徽蚌埠固鎮(zhèn)縣多校聯(lián)考)But it’s (alarm) that it’s unwrapping itself sorapidly.were expectedalarming 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預(yù)覽 縮略圖、資源來(lái)源于二一教育資源庫(kù)