資源簡介

(共58張PPT)
　　It’s a piece that really deserves to be heard.這支曲子真的值得一聽。 (教材P16)
情景導學
With many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation deserves attention.由于許多野
生動物逐漸滅絕,目前的形勢值得注意。
　　It is those who are willing to give rather than to take that deserve respecting/to be respected.
正是那些甘愿給予而不是索取的人應受到尊敬。 寫作·介紹人物
　　The team deserved to win the championship because they played much better than any of the
other teams.這支球隊理應贏得冠軍,因為他們比其他任何球隊都打得好得多。
高頻詞匯 情景破
詞匯1 deserve vt.值得,應得,應受
高頻詞匯精講
用法歸納
①deserve to be done=deserve 　 　 值得被……
②deserve 　 　 sth.值得/應該做某事
③deserve consideration/attention/an award/praise值得考慮/注意/獎勵/贊揚
④deserve blame應受責備
特別提醒
deserve通常不用于進行時,后可接動名詞的主動形式作賓語,但表示被動意義。類似的動詞
還有need、want、require等。
詞匯拓展
deserved adj.應得的,理所當然的
doing
to do
　　When the two lovers, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, first meet, the music is light and
pleasant, as if whispering to the audience.當梁山伯和祝英臺這對戀人初次見面時,音樂輕快愉
悅,像是對聽眾低語。 (教材P16)
情景導學
They talked with each other in a whisper/whispers in the corner.他們在那個角落里彼此低聲交
談。
　　He whispered the message to David in order to avoid being overheard by others.他悄聲把消
息告訴了戴維,以免被別人無意中聽見。
　　“Mom, I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have been angry with you,”my daughter approached me
and whispered in my ear.“媽媽,對不起。我不應該生你的氣。”女兒走近我,在我耳邊低語。 讀后續寫·動作描寫
詞匯2 whisper vi.& vt.耳語,低語;私下說;沙沙作響 n.低語;輕柔的聲音;傳言
用法歸納
動①whisper sth. 　　 sb.小聲對某人說某事
②whisper in one’s ear在某人耳邊低語
③It is/was whispered that...有人私下說……;有謠言說……
名④　　 a whisper/whispers低聲說
⑤a whisper of love愛的細語
to
in
　　...telling us how the couple transform into butterflies and fly away to be together forever.
……告訴我們這對情侶是如何為了永遠在一起而變成蝴蝶飛走的。 (教材P16)
情景導學
I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and
useful.我學到了很多關于如何延長物品的壽命并將其轉化為新的并有用的東西的知識。
(2020浙江)
　　Through this strict process, my fear of competition slowly transformed into a burning pas-
sion for understanding and exploration.通過這個嚴格的過程,我對競爭的恐懼慢慢轉化為對理
解和探索的強烈熱情。 讀后續寫·感悟
詞匯3 transform vi.& vt.(使)變形,(使)改觀,(使)轉化
用法歸納
①transform A 　 　 B 把A轉變成B
②transform into... 轉化成……
詞匯拓展
①transformation n.變化,改觀,轉變,改革
undergo (a) transformation經歷變化/變革
The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable transformation.許
多國家的衛生安全體系正在經歷相當大的轉變。 (2020江蘇)
②transformer n.變壓器;促使改變的人(或物)
into

　　My host family are big fans of country music, so I can always rely on them to introduce me
to some great songs.我的寄宿家庭是鄉村音樂的狂熱粉絲,所以我總是可以依靠他們來介紹
一些好歌曲給我。 (教材P17)
情景導學
You can rely on me helping you when you are in trouble.當你有困難時,你可以依靠我的幫助。
Nowadays, many people rely on computers to do their work.如今,很多人依賴電腦來做他們的
工作。
　　You may rely on it that the work will be finished ahead of time.你可以放心,這項工作將提
前完成。
　　In the past, people looked through newspapers to get the latest news. However, they rely on
詞匯4 rely on依賴,依靠;信任
mobile phones for news now.在過去,人們瀏覽報紙來獲得最新的消息。然而,他們現在依賴
手機來獲取新聞。
用法歸納
①rely on/upon sb./sth. 　　 sth. 依賴/指望/相信某人/某物來做某事
②rely on/upon sb./sth. 　　 sth. 依靠某人/某物來獲得某物
③rely on/upon sb./sth. doing sth. 依靠某人/某物做某事
④rely on/upon 　　 that... 相信……;指望……
詞匯拓展
①rely on/upon的同義短語有depend on/upon、count on/upon等。
②reliable adj.可信賴的;可靠的
③reliably adv.可靠地
④reliability n.可靠性
to do　
for　
it
　　I guarantee you’ll enjoy it! 我保證你會喜歡它的! (教材P17)
情景導學
As we know, health is a guarantee of study.正如我們所知,健康是學習的保證。 寫作·健康
　　The shop said we could exchange the television since it was still under guarantee.商店說我
們可以調換那臺電視機,因為它還在保修期內。
　　In truth, choosing a major with high-paying career options cannot guarantee you a high-pay-
ing job.事實上,選擇一個有高薪職業選擇的專業并不能保證你找到高薪的工作。
　　We guarantee to refund your money if you are not satisfied with your purchase.如果您對所
購商品不滿意,我們保證退款。
詞匯5 guarantee vt.保證,擔保;確保;為(產品)提供保修 n.保證,擔保;保修單;起保證作用的事物
用法歸納
動①guarantee sb. sth. 向某人保證某事;保證某人得到某物
②guarantee 　 　 sth. 保證做某事
③be guaranteed to do sth.肯定會做某事;必定會做某事
名④　　 guarantee 在保修期內
⑤a guarantee 　　 ...……的保障/保證
情景助記

to do
under
of
　　It consists of four movements...它由四個樂章組成…… (教材P19)
情景導學
I joined an adventure club consisting of some young teachers and many brave schoolmates.我加
入了一個探險俱樂部,它由一些年輕的老師和許多勇敢的同學組成。 寫作·學校生活
詞匯6 consist of由……組成(或構成)
用法歸納
consist of 不用于進行時態 ,也不用于被動語態。
詞匯拓展
①常見的表示“由……組成/構成”的短語還有be composed of、be comprised of、be made
up of等。
The medical team consisting of/composed of/comprised of/made up of five experienced doc-
tors and ten skilled nurses will be sent to the earthquake-hit areas.由五名有經驗的醫生和十名
熟練的護士組成的醫療隊將被派往地震災區。
②consist in=lie in 存在于;在于
Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failure.成功在于經歷失敗而繼續努
力的能力。 寫作·成功與失敗

③consist with... 與……一致;符合……
④consistent adj.一致的;始終如一的;連續的;持續的;相符的;符合的
be consistent with... 與……一致;符合……
⑤consistently adv.一致地;始終如一地
⑥inconsistent adj.不一致的;相矛盾的
　　...“Defend the Yellow River”. ……《保衛黃河》。 (教材P19)
情景導學
Their duty is to defend the country against its enemies.他們的職責是保衛國家免受敵人的侵
襲。
　　“Small does not mean weak, sir,” she defended herself.她為自己辯解說:“小并不意味
著弱,先生。” (2020天津)
詞匯7 defend vt.& vi.保護,防御;辯白,辯解
用法歸納
①defend sb./sth. (　 　 /from sb./sth.)保護某人/某物(免受某人/某物的傷害);為某人/某事辯
解(以反駁某人/某事)
②defend oneself自行辯解;自衛
③defend against... 防御……
詞匯拓展
①defence/defense n.保衛;保護;防御;辯解;辯護
in defence of sb./sth.=in sb. s/sth. s defence為了保護某人/保衛某物;為某人/某物辯護
All the people were fighting against the flood in defence of their own home.所有的人都在與
洪水作斗爭,以保衛自己的家園。
②defensive adj.自衛的;防御的
against
defensive measures防御措施
③defensively adv.自衛地;防守地
易混辨析
defend “保衛,防御”,指用武力或其他手段抵御外來侵略或危險
protect “保護,防護”,強調采取某種措施或提供某種保護以免受到損害
guard “守衛,警衛”,強調看守某種東西,以防備危險
　　A group of scientists and artists got down to choosing suitable music.一群科學家和藝術家
開始挑選合適的音樂。 (教材P21)
情景導學
It’s not suitable to build a school here because there is often a great deal of noise from the main-
street.這里不適合建學校,因為常常有來自大街的很多噪聲。
　　However, remember that popular courses might not be suitable for everyone, and you should
choose the one that suits you best.然而,記住,受歡迎的課程可能不適合每個人,你應該選擇最
適合你的那門課。 寫作·學習
詞匯8 suitable adj.合適的,適宜的,適當的,適用的
用法歸納
①be suitable 　 　 ... 適合……
②It is suitable 　 　 sth.做某事是合適的。
詞匯拓展
①suit v.合(某人)心意;滿足(某人)需要;適合;相配 n.套裝;西裝
suit sth. to... 使某物適合/適應……
suit all tastes 適合各種喜好
follow suit 跟著做;效仿
Many of these species are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the
winter.這些品種中的許多并不能理想地適應在英國戶外生長,尤其是在冬天。 (2023全國
乙)
for
to do
②suited adj.合適的;適宜的
be well suited to/for... 非常適合……
There is land well suited for/to agriculture here.這里有非常適合農耕的土地。
③unsuitable adj.不合適的
　　Yes, the Beatles’s music has accompanied me throughout my life.是的,披頭士樂隊的音樂
陪伴了我一生。 (教材P23)
情景導學
The earthquake was accompanied by the flu, which made matters worse.地震和流感同時發生,
這使情況更糟了。 讀后續寫·情節描寫
　　While she was singing on the stage, her mother was accompanying her at/on the piano.她在
舞臺上唱歌時,她母親在用鋼琴為她伴奏。
　　I would rather my brother were in Beijing, in which case he could accompany me to the
bookstore.我寧愿我哥哥在北京,那樣的話他可以陪我去書店。
詞匯9 accompany vt.陪同,陪伴;伴隨,與……同時發生;為……伴奏
用法歸納
①be accompanied 　　 ... 由……陪同;伴隨……;與……同時發生
②accompany sb. to sp. 陪伴某人去某地
③accompany sb. 　　 ... 用……為某人伴奏
詞匯拓展
①company n.公司;陪伴
in the company of... 在……的陪伴下
keep pany=accompany sb.陪伴某人
in company with...與……一起;與……同時
He will go to Beijing in the company of me.他將在我的陪同下去北京。
②companion n.伴侶;伙伴,同伴
travelling/drinking companions 旅伴/酒友
by　
at/on
　　It has helped me look to the future with expectation and now it helps me reflect on my life
with quiet satisfaction.它已經幫助我滿懷期待地展望未來,現在它幫助我帶著平靜的滿足感
反思我的生活。 (教材P23)
情景導學
Knowing you have failed to live up to your parents’ expectations, I have some advice you can
take.知道你沒有達到父母的期望,我有一些建議你可以采納。 寫作·建議信
　　The couple has a high success rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go
beyond the homeowner’s expectations.這對夫婦被接受為看房人的成功率很高,他們總是超出
房主的預期。 (2022新高考Ⅱ)
With Singles’ Day approaching, shop owners offer large discounts in (the) expectation of high
詞匯10 expectation n.希望,盼望;預料,預期;期望,指望
sales volumes created by enthusiastic buyers.隨著“光棍節”的臨近,店主們推出了大幅折扣,
期待著熱情的顧客帶來的高銷量。
用法歸納
① 　　 (the) expectation of... 期待……
② 　 　 (one’s) expectations 出乎(某人的)意料;超出(某人的)預期
③live up to (one’s) expectations 不辜負(某人的)期望
詞匯拓展
①expect v.期待;預期;要求;指望
expect (sb./sth.) to do sth.期待/預計(某人/某物)做某事
expect sth. of/from sb. 對某人有……要求/指望
His parents expected high standards from him.他的父母對他的期望很高。
②expected adj.預料的,預期的
③unexpected adj.出乎意料的,始料未及的
in　
beyond
　　He was so upset that, at first, he wanted to keep it a secret.他很難過,以至于一開始他想對
此保密。 (教材P25)
情景導學
He was upset to hear that the NBA star Kobe was dead.當聽到NBA明星科比的死訊時,他感到
很難過。
　　Life is too short, so don’t be upset about/by/at trifles any more.生命太短暫,所以不要再為
小事而難過了。
He was upset that you didn’t reply to his letters.=It upset him that you didn’t reply to his letters.
你沒有給他回信,這令他不高興。
　　Staring at the lunch box on her way to school, she felt very upset that her lunch might be or-
詞匯11 upset adj.難過的,失望的;(腸胃)不適的 vt.(upset,upset)使煩惱;攪亂;打翻
dinary as usual.在去學校的路上,她盯著飯盒,感到很難過,她的午餐可能和往常一樣普通。
讀后續寫·情緒描寫
　　However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and
are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers.然而,一些高糖品牌,如經典可口可樂,已
經接受了糖稅,并拒絕改變,因為擔心惹惱消費者。 (2022全國乙)
用法歸納
形①be upset with sb.生某人的氣
②be/feel upset 　　　 　　 sth.為某事心煩/難過
③sb. be/feel upset 　 　 /that...(做)……使某人難過
④an upset stomach胃部不適
動⑤　　 upsets/upset sb. that/to do... (做)……使某人心煩/不高興。
特別提醒
upset當“難過的,失望的”講時常作表語,不能作定語修飾名詞。
詞匯拓展
upsetting adj.令人苦惱的,令人不快的
about/at/by
to do
It
The beginning of change is upsetting.變化的開始令人苦惱。 (2021天津3月)
情景助記

　　...a sense which I once possessed in the greatest perfection...……我曾經最完美地擁有過的
感官…… (教材P26)
特別提醒
possess不用于進行時。
詞匯拓展
possession n.擁有;\[usually pl.\]財產;所有物
take possession of占有;擁有
be in possession of擁有;持有(主語為人)
be in the possession of sb.=be in sb.’s possession歸某人所有(主語為物)
All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before
詞匯12 possess vt.具有(特質);擁有;支配,控制
boarding.所有使用TransLink服務的旅客必須持有有效車票才可上車。 (2020全國Ⅰ)
The house which I am in possession of will sell for two million yuan.=The house which is in
my possession will sell for two million yuan.我現在擁有的房子要賣兩百萬元。
　　The next two movements are full of desperate lows...接下來的兩個樂章充滿了絕望的低谷
…… (教材P26)
情景導學
He was desperate for knowledge.他非常需要知識。
　　As a result, companies are desperate to find new and unique ways to attract employees back
to the office.因此,公司渴望找到吸引員工返崗的獨特新招。 (China Daily)
　　With desperate tears, she suddenly spotted a boat with a man walking on it.帶著絕望的淚
水,她突然發現一條船,有一個人在上面走。 讀后續寫·情節描寫
詞匯13 desperate adj.絕望的;不惜冒險的;極其需要的;極嚴重的;渴望的
用法歸納
①be desperate 　　 sth. 非常需要某物
②be desperate 　　 sth. 渴望做某事
③a desperate sadness/desperate tears 絕望的悲傷/淚水
詞匯拓展
①desperately adv.絕望地;拼命地
I ran desperately but failed to catch up.我拼命地跑,但沒能趕上。 (2020浙江)
②desperation n.絕望;拼命
in desperation在絕望中
In desperation, he decided to go home and ask his parents’ advice.在絕望中,他決定回家去向
他的父母請教。
for　
to do
詞匯 釋義 用法&拓展
compose vt.& vi.作曲;組成;撰寫;使鎮
靜(生義) be composed of...由……組成
compose a speech撰寫演講稿
composer n.作曲家,作曲者
composition n.作文;組成;作品
overcome vt.(overcame,overcome)受到
……的極大影響;克服,解決;
戰勝 overcome difficulties克服困難;戰勝困難
overcome fear克服恐懼
近　get over克服
高頻詞匯積累
sorrow n.悲傷,悲痛;傷心事 express one’s sorrow (at/for/over sth.)(對某事)表達某人
的悲傷
joys and sorrows歡樂與悲傷
surroundings n.周圍,環境 surround v.圍繞;與……緊密相關
be surrounded with/by...被……圍繞
surrounding adj.周圍的
adaptation n.改編本,改寫本;適應 a film adaptation 電影改編本
adapt vt.& vi.(使)適應;改編
adapt (oneself) to...(使自己)適應……
adapt...for...使……適合……;將……改編成……
-ation是名詞后綴,表示行為、情況、狀態,或行為的過程、結果等,如:conservation保存,starvation饑餓,preparation 準備,combination結合
get down to (doing) sth. 開始做某事,開始認真注意
(或對待)某事 After the earthquake, the people got down to rebuilding their homes.地震后,人們開始重建家園。
近　set out to do sth./set
about doing sth.
distant adj.遙遠的,遠處的,久遠的;冷淡的;遠親的(生義) a distant view遠景
a distant cousin遠房表親
distance n.距離;遠處;疏遠
in the distance在遠處
at/from a distance離一段距離;從遠處
keep sb. at a distance與某人保持一定距離
a safe distance安全距離(2020浙江)
stare vi.盯著看,凝視,注視 n.盯,凝視,注視 stare at...盯著……看;凝視……
breath n.呼吸的空氣;一次吸入的空
氣;微量,跡象 hold one’s breath屏住呼吸
out of breath 喘不過氣來
take a deep breath深吸一口氣
complicated adj.復雜的,難懂的 a complicated social phenomenon復雜的社會現象
complicate v.使復雜化,使難以理解
complication n.使更復雜化(或更困難)的事物
remarkable adj.非凡的,奇異的,顯著的,引
人注目的 be remarkable for...因……引人注目
remarkable development顯著的發展(2023全國乙)
remarkable improvements顯著的改善(2022新高考Ⅱ)
remarkable talent非凡的才能
remark v.談論;評論 n.談論;言論
remark on/upon...談論/評論……
make a remark發表評論
remarkably adv.顯著地;非常地;引人注目地反　unremarkable adj.一般的;平常的;平凡的
reputation n.名譽,名聲 a good/bad reputation好/壞名聲
gain/earn/build a reputation贏得/樹立聲譽
have a reputation for (doing) sth.有(做)某事的名聲
depress vt.使抑郁,使沮喪;使蕭條,使不景氣;降低(價格) depress prices/the economy降低價格/使經濟蕭條
depressed adj.沮喪的;蕭條的
depressing adj.壓抑的;使人沮喪的
depression n.抑郁,沮喪
ease n.容易,輕易;舒適,安逸 vi.&
vt.(使)寬慰,減輕 with ease輕而易舉地
at ease舒適;自由自在;無拘無束
put sb. at ease使某人舒適/自在/不受拘束
ease one’s mind安慰某人,使某人寬心
By the time he was a teenager, he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musi-
cian.他青少年時就已享有一名出色的年輕音樂家的聲譽。 (教材P25)
情景導學
By the time this letter reaches you, I will have left the country.你收到這封信時,我已離開這個
國家了。
By the time I arrived, the train had already gone.當我趕到時,火車已經開走了。
經典結構 情境破
結構1 by the time 引導時間狀語從句
用法歸納
　　①若by the time從句的時態為一般過去時,則主句常用　　　 　　 。
　　②若by the time從句的時態為一般現在時,則主句常用　　　 　　 。
特別提醒
如果主句動作不強調已經完成,只是說明某個時候的狀況,則主句也可根據實際選用適當的
時態。
結構拓展
①“by+表示現在的時間”作狀語時,句子常用現在完成時。
By now, people have realized its importance.現在,人們已經意識到它的重要性。
②“by+表示過去的時間”作狀語時,句子常用過去完成時。
By about 6000 BC, people had discovered the best crops to grow and animals to raise.到了大
過去完成時　
將來完成時
約公元前6000年,人們已經發現了最適宜種植的莊稼和最適宜飼養的牲畜。 (2020浙江)
③“by+表示將來的時間”作狀語時,句子常用將來完成時。
By the 2050s, China will have become a great modern socialist country.到21世紀中葉,中國會
成為一個社會主義現代化強國。
When composing music at the piano, he would put one end of a pencil in his mouth and place the
other end against the instrument so that he could feel the notes.當在鋼琴上譜曲時,他會把鉛筆
的一頭放進嘴里,把另一頭抵在樂器上,那樣他就能感知到音調。 (教材P26)
情景導學
Unless necessary, you’d better not refer to the dictionary.除非必要,否則你最好不要查詞典。
If (it is) possible, you can reply to me as soon as possible.如果可能的話,你可以盡快回復我。
(2021全國甲)
When asked later what the call was about, your friend refused to answer.當隨后被問到電話里講
的什么時,你的朋友拒絕回答。
　 While riding his bike home on a cold night, he came across a group of young people wander-
結構2 狀語從句的省略
ing the streets.在一個寒冷的夜晚,他騎自行車回家時,遇到一群年輕人在街上閑逛。 讀后續
寫·情節描寫
用法歸納
　　①當when、while、if、unless、though、even if/though、as if/though、than等引導的時
間、條件、讓步、方式、比較等狀語從句中的主語與主句中的主語　　 或從句中的主語
為it,且狀語從句的謂語部分含有be動詞時,可以省略從句中的　　 和be動詞。
②常見if類型的省略結構:
if so 如果這樣的話
if not 如果不是這樣
if any如果有的話
if possible如果可能的話
if necessary如果有必要的話
if ever如果曾經發生過的話
一致
主語
Sentence 1
長難句 圖解
譯文　當梁山伯與祝英臺這對戀人初次相見時,音樂輕柔愉悅,像是在對聽眾低語。
時間狀語
方式狀語
Sentence 2
譯文　接下來,樂曲在更加低沉的音調中變得激烈起來,此時這對情侶被拆散,因為祝英臺
的父親逼她另嫁他人。
表語
Sentence 3
譯文　我顯然不知道在美國鄉村長大究竟是什么樣子,但是鄉村音樂的大師們,比如約翰·
丹佛,能讓你覺得身臨其境。
賓語
Sentence 4
譯文　在他人生的這個階段幾乎完全失聰的貝多芬,直到其中一位歌手扶他轉過身來面向
觀眾,才發覺觀眾的反應。
定語
時間狀語
動詞-ing形式作主語和賓語
一、動詞-ing形式作主語
情景導學
It is fun playing with children.
Climbing mountains is really fun.
Being criticized by his father made Tom upset.
Having a walk every day helps to make one keep healthy.
It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us.
必備語法 情境破
用法歸納
(1)動詞-ing形式作主語時常放在句首,多表示經常性、習慣性的動作,謂語動詞多用①　　
形式。
(2)動詞-ing的被動式為②　　　　 。
(3)有時可用③　　 作形式主語,而把真正的主語即動詞-ing形式置于句子后面。常用句
型:
It is no use/good/fun/...+v.-ing...
It is useful/useless/nice/...+v.-ing...
It is a waste of time/...+v.-ing...
特別提醒
兩個或多個動名詞作主語,表示兩件事或多件事時,謂語動詞需用復數形式。
單數
being done
it
Listening to music and reading are his two hobbies.
二、動詞-ing形式作賓語
情景導學
Would you mind opening the window
Do you consider it any good trying again
We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term.
Ann has been looking forward to coming to China for a long time.
Mark often attempts to escape being fined whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
用法歸納
(1)動詞-ing形式可以作動詞的賓語和介詞的賓語,可以用④　　 形式。
(2)常見的接動詞-ing形式作賓語的動詞(短語)有advise、allow、avoid、consider、
delay、deny、enjoy、mind、finish、imagine、include、keep、escape、miss、permit、post-
pone、practice、resist、suggest、put off、give up等。
(3)常見的含有介詞的短語有feel like、set about、succeed in、dream of/about、think of/
about、insist on、keep/prevent/stop...from...、be/get used to、get down to、look forward to、
pay attention to、devote...to...、prefer...to...、be fond of、be good at、be tired of、be afraid
of、be interested in等。
(4)有時可用⑤　　 作形式賓語,而把真正的賓語即動詞-ing形式置于句子后面。常用結
構:find/think/consider/...+it+no use/no good/...+v.-ing。
被動
it
特別提醒
1.need、require、want、deserve等動詞后可以用動詞-ing形式的主動形式表示被動含義,相
當于不定式的被動形式。即need/require/want/deserve doing=need/require/want/deserve to be
done。如:
My watch needs repairing.=My watch needs to be repaired.(表需要被修理)
2.動詞-ing形式可以有自己的邏輯主語。當動詞-ing形式作主語時,其邏輯主語常用形容詞性
物主代詞或名詞所有格;當動詞-ing形式作賓語時,其邏輯主語既可以用形容詞性物主代詞或
名詞所有格,也可以用人稱代詞的賓格或名詞的普通格。如:
Her coming to help encouraged all of us.
There is a good chance of Tony’s/Tony getting well again.
即時鞏固
單句語法填空
1.(2023全國甲)So many of us have the belief that 　　　　 (be) comfortable is the only state
we will tolerate.
2.(2022新高考Ⅰ)If you are available on this Sunday, I together with the whole “Talk and
Talk” staff am waiting for your 　　　　 (come).
3.(2021新高考Ⅰ)Now you ve got the correct pronunciations of the words, it’s time to practice
　　　　 (read) them every day.
4.(2020江蘇)Building such a bridge over the bay 　　　　 (be) a hard nut to crack, but the lo-
cal government made it within two years.
5.(2019江蘇)His music deserved 　　　 　 (preserve) in the family.
being
coming
reading
was
preserving/to be preserved
6.I knew I had done a good job and was looking forward to 　　　　 (get) a positive comment.
7.I think it no good 　　　　 (read) in bed, which is harmful to your eyes.
8.　　　 　 (invite) to the party was a great honour to the family.
9.It is no use 　　　　 (argue) with him about the question for he won’t change his mind.
10.The thief took away the woman’s wallet without 　　 　　 (notice).
getting
reading
Being invited
arguing
being noticed

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