資源簡介

(共23張PPT)
In this unit, you will:
1. talk about holiday activities and experiences.
2. use indefinite pronouns to talk about uncertain people, things, or places.
3. express your feelings about holidays.
4. explore the benefits of holiday experiences.
Happy Holiday
BIG
Question
What makes a great holiday
Section A Grammar Focus 3a-3d
UNIT 1
Learning objectives
通過本課時學習，我們能夠：
能夠準確識別句子中的復合不定代詞，理解其語義特征，明晰不同不定代詞在肯定句、否定句、疑問句中的基本用法差異。（學習理解）
正確選用不定代詞補全對話，熟練運用不定代詞在問答交流（關于假期活動）中表意，提升口語表達里語法運用的準確性。（應用實踐）
基于3d任務，發揮想象力續寫故事，合理且創造性地運用不定代詞拓展情節，展現對不定代詞在新語境、新情節中靈活運用的能力，提升英語故事創作中語法與內容融合的水平。（遷移創新）
1
2
3
Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold. Then discuss when you use these pronouns.
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday No, nothing special. But I met
someone interesting.
Did you go anywhere interesting Yes, I went to Yunnan.
Did you go with anyone Yes, I went with my family
Did you eat something special Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it.
Presentation
3a
Pay attention to the bold words.
/b ld/ adj.粗體的
由 some、any、no 、every加上 - body，- one，- thing構成的不定代詞叫作復合不定代詞（Compound Indefinite Pronouns）。
復合不定代詞
some
thing
something
分類 指人 指物
some - someone, somebody something
any - anyone, anybody anything
no - no one, nobody nothing
every - everyone, everybody everything
02
01
Sam and Clara
用法1 ：some-復合不定代詞常用于________。
How to use
02
any-復合不定代詞常用于______________。
肯定句
否定句或疑問句
用法1：
any-復合不定代詞也可用在________，
表強調，譯為“任何人或事物”；
在表示請求/建議/或希望得到對方肯定
回答的________中，仍用some-類詞。
肯定句
疑問句
________ is possible if you put
your heart into it.
Anything
something
Would you like _________ to eat
We have different kinds of cakes here.
復合不定代詞的用法
some-類和any-類復合不定代詞的用法區別
some-類復合不定代詞 any-類復合不定代詞
肯定句 常用于肯定句 若any-類復合不定代詞用于肯定句時，表示“隨便哪個”
疑問句 在表示請求并希望得到對方肯定回答的疑問句中，要用some-類復合不定代詞 常用于疑問句中
否定句 常用于否定句中
例句 ①我的自行車出毛病了。 There is ___________ wrong with my bike. ②你想要一些喝的東西嗎？ Would you like __________ to drink ①在教室里我沒看見任何人。
I can’t see _______in the classroom.
②我認為任何人都會做。
I think________ can do it.
something
anyone
something
anyone
用法2：復合不定代詞做主語，謂語動詞用_____________。
第三人稱單數
Everything happens for a reason.
Is everyone here today
用法3：復合不定代詞+
形容詞
復合不定代詞+ else
如：something interesting；
someone else；anything else
要后置
復合不定代詞+
to do
something to do and somewhere to go
I’m nobody! Who are you
Are you nobody, too
Then there’s a pair of us, don’t tell!
They’d advertise, you know!
How dreary to be somebody!
How public, like a frog，
To tell one’s name the livelong day，
To an admiring bog!
用法4：somebody n. 大人物 nobody n. 小人物, 無名小卒
I’m Nobody! Who Are You
By Emily Dickinson
Poem
我是無名之輩! 你是誰
你也是無名之輩嗎
那么我們為一對! 別說!
他們會傳開去——你知道!
做個大人物多沒勁！
多招搖——象個青蛙，
整日炫耀自己的名號，
對著一片令人欣賞的小水洼!
復合不定代詞的常見用法
1) some-復合不定代詞常用于肯定句和在表示請求/建議/或希望得到對方肯定回答的疑問句中；any-復合不定代詞常用于否定句或疑問句, 也可用于表強調的肯定句，譯為“任何人或事物”；
2) 復合不定代詞做主語，謂語動詞用三單；
3) 形容詞/else/to do修飾復合不定代詞要后置;
4) somebody、nobody特殊用法，作名詞，分別譯為“大人物 ”和“小人物, 無名小卒”。
Pause(暫停) to take notes.
A: Did you do __________ interesting on your holiday
B: No, __________ special. How about you
A: Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there.
B: Really __________ says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful.
A: It is. We had a wonderful experience.
B: Great! So, did you go there with __________
A: Yes, I went with my family. Oh! I just remembered. I got you __________ as a gift. Here you are!
B: Wow, it’s a silk scarf. Thank you!
A: You’re welcome!
Practice
anything
Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns.
3b
nothing
Someone
anyone
something
scenery / si n ri/
n. 風景；景色
silk /s lk/
n. 絲綢；（蠶）絲
scarf /skɑ f/
n. 圍巾；披巾
remember doing sth 記得做過某事
remember to do sth記得要去做某事
Practice
Complete the sentences with the correct indefinite pronouns. Then put the sentences in order to make a story.
____ It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel.
____ had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed.
____ It was a nice hotel. The bed was comfortable and was clean.
____ It was summer. was ready to find somewhere to go.
____ “Look at the sky!” said an excited voice. “How amazing! I never saw ____ like this!”
____ I was so bored that I decided to find to read.
____ I decided to visit a town close to my city, but I couldn’t find to go with me.
____ I stood up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow
across the sky.
落下一本書，主語應當是人，且物主未知
and表并列，clean意為“干凈的”
“找到某個地方”，發出動作的主體應是人，且為肯定句
never意為“從不”，帶有否定意義；看天上的物還是人？
read意為“讀”，故find后接物而不是人
go with me意為“和我一起”；couldn't提示本句為否定句
3c
1
Practice
3c. Complete the sentences with the correct indefinite pronouns. Then put the sentences in order to make a story.
____ It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel.
____ had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed.
____ It was a nice hotel. The bed was comfortable and was clean.
____ It was summer. was ready to find somewhere to go.
____ “Look at the sky!” said an excited voice. “How amazing! I never saw like this!”
____ I was so bored that I decided to find to read.
____ I decided to visit a town close to my city, but I couldn’t find to go with me.
____ I stood up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow
across the sky.
1
Someone
everything
Everyone
anything
something
anyone
Some tips for you to number the sentences.
It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel.
__________ had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed.
It was a nice hotel. The bed was comfortable and __________ was clean.
1 It was summer. __________ was ready to find somewhere to go.
“Look at the sky!” said an excited voice. “How amazing! I never saw __________ like this!”
I was so bored that I decided to find __________ to read.
I decided to visit a town close to my city, but I couldn’t find to __________ go with me.
I stood up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow across the sky.
Complete the sentences with the correct indefinite pronouns. Then put the sentences in order to make a story.
3c
Someone
everything
Everyone
anything
something
anyone
2
3
4
5
6
8
7
It was summer. Everyone was ready to find somewhere to go.I decided to visit a town close to my city, but I couldn’t find anyone to go with me.It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel.It was a nice hotel. The bed was comfortable and everything was clean.I was so bored that I decided to find something to read. Someone had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed.“Look at the sky!” said an excited voice. “How amazing! I never saw anything like this!”I stood up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow across the sky.
Practice
Read the passage and pay attention to the indefinite pronouns.
動詞 + 賓語 + 不定式作定語，“找個地方去”
when引導的時間狀語從句
找個愿意和我一起去的人
do nothing but + 動詞原形，意為 “除了做…… 之外，什么也做不了”

so...that...如此......以至于......
had + 過去分詞，強調動作發生在 “過去的過去”
what I needed作為表語，明確了主語 that 的具體所指，即 “（那）正是我所需要的（東西 / 事物）”
decide to do sth決定去做某事
Production
Continue the story in 3c using your imagination. Be sure to use indefinite pronouns.
3d
One possible version:
I opened the door quickly, and saw someone running towards the rainbow, shouting, “Come on, everyone! It’s so beautiful!” I joined them, and we all stood outside, looking at the amazing sight. Soon, someone brought some snacks, and we shared them happily. Although I came alone, I found that there were always nice people around, ready to share joy with anyone.
Now show me your stories!
Show time

Creativity：Is the story interesting and full of imagination？
Language Use：Are indefinite pronouns used correctly as much as possible in the story
Logical Flow: Is the story logical and reasonable
Teamwork: Did the group members actively participate in the discussion and writing





Further thinking. What help do indefinite pronouns have in our lives
Allow us to refer to people or things in a general way.
Help to make our language more concise(簡明的；簡潔的).
They are useful when we want to express an idea of a group or a quantity without being precise.
Can be used to talk about possibilities.
Summary
New words
silk; scarf; hotel; comfortable; ready; somewhere; sky;
bored; towards; rainbow
indefinite pronouns 不定代詞
Grammar
Expressions
nothing but; ready to do sth; stand up
定義：不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫作不定代詞。
分類
some 和 any
復合不定代詞
用法：不定代詞大都可以代替名詞和形容詞，在句子中用作主語、賓語、定語等。
情景與句式：some類肯定句為主；any類疑問句和否定句為主
Homework
Must do
背誦3a中的句子，了解熟記不定代詞的用法。
Try to do
撰寫“假期經歷”短文（要求包含3組不定代詞）。

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