資源簡介

(共59張PPT)
　　when someone pretends to be someone else當有人假裝是別人的時候 (教材P6)
情景導學
Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times.在過去的38年
里,王先生多次假裝成別人。 (2021新高考Ⅱ)
When the twins came in, their mother pretended to be sleeping.當雙胞胎進來時,她們的母親假
裝睡著了。 (讀后續寫·情節描寫)
If you pretend to know what you don't know, you will only make a fool of yourself. 如果你假裝
知道你不知道的事情,你只會鬧笑話。
I pretend that things are really okay when they're not.當情況不好的時候我假裝一切真的沒
事。
詞匯 1 pretend vi.& vt.假裝,裝作;裝扮
高頻詞匯 情景破
用法歸納
①pretend 　　 sth.假裝做某事
②pretend 　　 　　 sth.假裝正在做某事
③pretend 　　 ...假裝是……
④pretend (that)...假裝/佯裝……;(在游戲中)裝扮/扮作……
to do　
to be doing　
to be
relieves stress and anxiety緩解壓力和焦慮(教材P6)
情景導學
Her extreme anxiety to do all that was required brought on the trouble.她極其渴望做要求的一
切,結果惹出了麻煩。
They cause anxiety about/over food among consumers.它們引起消費者對食物的憂慮。
When the music slowed, the participants' stress and anxiety levels became lower.當音樂變慢時,
參與者的壓力和焦慮水平降低了。 (2021北京)
用法歸納
①anxiety 　　　　　 sth.對某事物的焦慮
②anxiety 　　 sth.對做某事的渴望
詞匯 2 anxiety n.焦慮,不安,擔心;渴望
about/over
to do
③anxiety for sth.對某物的渴望
④with anxiety焦慮地
⑤anxiety level焦慮水平
詞匯拓展
①anxious adj.焦慮的,不安的,擔心的;渴望的
be anxious about sth.對某事感到焦慮/擔心
be anxious for sb.為某人擔心
be anxious to do...渴望做……,非常希望做……
She is anxious to show that she can take on extra responsibility.她非常希望表明她能承擔額
外的職責。
②anxiously adv.焦慮地,不安地,擔心地
He is waiting for the result of the basketball match anxiously.他正焦急地等待著籃球比賽的
結果。(讀后續寫·心理描寫)
　　I was so embarrassed that I wanted the floor to open up and consume me.我太尷尬了,恨不
得鉆到地板里面去。(教材P109)
情景導學
She's embarrassed about her height.她因自己的身高而感到困窘。
I was really embarrassed to speak in front of a crowd, but then I saw the funny side of it.在眾人
面前講話我確實感到害羞,但接著我發現了事情好笑的一面。
用法歸納
①be embarrassed 　　 sth.因某事而感到尷尬
②be/feel embarrassed 　　 sth.做某事感到害羞/尷尬
詞匯 3 embarrassed adj.難堪的,尷尬的;害羞的
about
to do
詞匯拓展
①embarrassment n.窘迫,尷尬
to one's embarrassment使某人尷尬的是
②embarrass vt.使尷尬,使窘迫
Her questions about my private life embarrassed me.她詢問我的私生活使我感到很尷尬。
③embarrassing adj.令人尷尬的,使人難堪的
　
　　I was so embarrassed that I wanted the floor to open up and consume me.我太尷尬了,恨不
得鉆到地板里面去。(教材P109)
情景導學
There is an urgent need to reform the way we consume food in order to tackle climate change.為
了應對氣候變化,迫切需要改善我們吃食物的方式。 (China Daily)
He's able to consume vast quantities of water.他能喝掉大量的水。
He's consumed with guilt after the accident.那次事故以后他深感內疚。
用法歸納
be consumed 　　 ...充滿(某種強烈的情感)
詞匯 4 consume vt.消耗;吃;消費;使充滿(強烈的感情)
with
詞匯拓展
①consumer n.消費者
Young consumers drive the growth of China's domestic brands.年輕的消費者推動著中國本
土品牌的增長。 (China Daily)
②consumption n.消耗,消耗量;食用,飲用
③consuming adj.(僅在名詞前)(感情)強烈的
④time-consuming adj.費時的
　　He was confused and didn't know if he should carry on hitting me, or stop and help Mr Zhao
—so he just stood there.他很困惑,不知道是應該繼續打我,還是停下來幫助趙先生,所以他就
站在那里。(教材P110)
情景導學
If you're confused about this English speech contest, phone my office.如果你對這場英語演講比
賽有疑問,給我的辦公室打電話。(寫作·邀請信)
用法歸納
be confused 　　　 ...對……感到困惑
詞匯拓展
①confuse vt.使困惑,使糊涂;混淆,混同
詞匯 5 confused adj.困惑的;混亂的
about
confuse A and/with B將A和B混淆
Don't tell me so much information. It will confuse me.別告訴我這么多信息,那會把我弄糊涂
的。
②confusion n.困惑,混亂
confusion over/about...關于……的困惑
易混辨析
confused 表示“感到困惑的”,常修飾人
confusing 表示“令人困惑的,不清楚的,難懂的”,常修飾物
　Son, you've got real potential.孩子,你真的很有潛力。 (教材P110)
情景導學
Higher education has achieved its true potential.高等教育已經實現了它真正的潛力。(2023北
京)
We want each student to realize their full potential.我們想讓每一位學生充分發揮他們的
潛力。
Everyone is unique and has his/her potential for succeeding in one field.每個人都是獨一無
二的,都有可能在一個領域獲得成功。 (寫作·結尾)
...a cheater might use it to control potential victims.……騙子可能會利用它來控制潛在的
受騙者。 (2021新高考Ⅰ)
詞匯 6 potential n.潛力,潛能;可能性 adj.潛在的,可能的
用法歸納
①have/show potential有潛力/表現出潛力
②achieve/fulfil/ 　 　　 one's potential發揮某人的潛力
③potential 　　　 (doing) sth.(做)某事的可能性
④potential problems/victims潛在的問題/受騙者
詞匯拓展
potentially adv.可能地,潛在地
realize
for
“Well, everything is working OK,”she announced afterwards.“嗯,一切正常,”她之后宣
布。 (教材P9)
情景導學
It is announced that the store will close in 10 minutes.據宣布商店將在10分鐘內關門。
The station announced the arrival of the train to the passengers.火車站向乘客們宣布了火車的
到來。
The teacher announced that we would take part in the cross-country running and encouraged us to
practice before the match.老師宣布我們將參加越野跑,并鼓勵我們在比賽前訓練。
用法歸納
①announce sth. (　　 sb.)(向某人)宣布某事
②announce that...宣布……
詞匯 7 announce vt.宣布,宣告;廣播
to
③It is/was 　　　　　 that...據宣布……
詞匯拓展
announcement n.公告;宣告,宣布
make an announcement發表公告
an/the announcement about...關于……的通告
a formal announcement正式通告
You missed the announcement about the music festival.你錯過了音樂節的通告。
易混辨析
announce 指正式地“宣布,宣告(決定、計劃等)”,側重人們關心或感興趣的事情,尤指發布新聞之類的消息
declare 指正式地、明確地向公眾“宣布,宣告,聲明”,側重當眾發表,可用于宣戰、宣判等
announced
　
I really don't think I deserve a zero.我真的覺得我不應該得零分。 (教材P11)
情景導學
The team deserved to win.這個隊該贏。
These possible reforms and their impact on the environment deserve attention.這些可能的改革
和它們對環境的影響值得關注。
It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve respecting/to be respected.
是那些甘愿奉獻而不是索取的人應受到尊敬。 (寫作·結尾)
用法歸納
①deserve　　 =deserve 　　　　　 值得被做
②deserve (　　 ) sth.值得(做)某事
詞匯 8 deserve vt.應得,應受到
doing
to be done　
to do
③deserve attention/consideration值得關注/考慮
④get what sb. deserve某人罪有應得
⑤One good turn deserves another.善有善報。
He has a reputation for constantly encountering awkward situations, which greatly amuses audi-
ences of all nationalities and cultures.他因總是遇到尷尬的處境而聞名,這把所有國籍和文化
的觀眾都逗笑了。 (教材P14)
情景導學
The author's purpose in publishing articles is to improve his reputation as a biologist.這位作者發
表文章的目的是提高他作為生物學家的聲譽。
Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what's happening around them.做白日
夢的人有一個壞名聲,因為他們沒有意識到周圍正在發生的事情。
Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the
atmosphere of peace 乞力馬扎羅山應該得到一座擠滿了破壞這里寧靜氛圍的游客的高山這
個名聲嗎 (2019全國Ⅰ)
詞匯 9 reputation n.名譽,名望
用法歸納
①have a good/bad reputation (　　 ...)(因為……)有一個好/壞名聲
②　　　 /earn/establish/　　　 one's reputation as...應得/贏得/確立/改善某人或物作為…
…的名聲
③live up to one's reputation名副其實
for
deserve
improve
He has a reputation for constantly encountering awkward situations, which greatly amuses audi-
ences of all nationalities and cultures.他因總是遇到尷尬的處境而聞名,這把所有國籍和文化
的觀眾都逗笑了。(教材P14)
情景導學
The kids amused themselves playing hide-and-seek.孩子們玩捉迷藏玩得很開心。
The teacher was amused at/by the students' performances.老師被學生們的表演逗樂了。
It amused her to think that they were probably looking for her without knowing she had arrived.
想到他們不知道她已經到了,大概正在找她,她(不禁)樂了起來。 (讀后續寫·情緒描寫)
用法歸納
①amuse　　 自娛自樂
詞匯10 amuse vt.使開心;逗笑;(提供)消遣;(使)娛樂
oneself
②be amused 　　 ...被……逗樂
③It amuses/amused sb. 　　 sth.做某事逗樂某人。
詞匯拓展
①amusing adj.好笑的,有趣的,逗人發笑的
②amused adj.逗樂的;覺得好笑的
③amusement n.可笑;愉悅
at/by　
to do
His humour is always made clear through a series of simple and funny acts that rely purely on
body language that is universal.他的幽默總是通過一系列簡單有趣的動作讓人們明白,這些動
作完全依賴普遍的肢體語言。(教材P14)
情景導學
We can rely on/upon him not to tell anyone.我們可以信賴他不會告訴任何人。
You can't just rely on/upon your parents lending you money.你不能只依賴父母借錢給你。
Tim always relies on his wife for advice on clothes.在穿著方面,蒂姆一直靠他妻子指點。
用法歸納
①rely on/upon...依賴/信賴……
②rely on/upon sb. 　　 sth.信賴/信任某人做某事
詞匯11 rely vi.依賴
to do　
③rely on/upon sb. to do/　　 sth.依靠/依賴某人做某事
④rely on/upon sb. 　　 sth.依賴某人獲得某物
詞匯拓展
reliable adj.可信賴的;可靠的
doing
for
As early as primary school, Rowan had already shown a talent for acting, but it was only later at
university that he decided to become an actor.早在小學時,羅溫就已經表現出了表演天賦,但是
直到后來上了大學,他才決定成為一名演員。(教材P15)
情景導學
She showed considerable talent for getting what she wanted.她很有天資,能夠心想事成。
Nobody is a born talent, but everybody is unique and can do what he/she wants.沒有人生下來就
是天才,但是每個人都是獨一無二的,可以做自己想要做的事。 (讀后續寫·主旨升華)
用法歸納
①show (a) talent 　　 ...顯示出……的天賦
②talent n.有才能的人;人才;　　　
詞匯12 talent n.天資,天賦,才能
for
天才
詞匯拓展
talented adj.有天賦的,有才能的
“I want a first-class seat on this flight, now!” demanded the man angrily.“我現在就要這趟航
班的頭等艙座位!”那個人憤怒地要求道。(教材P18)
情景導學
I demand to know what's happening.我強烈要求知道正在發生什么事。
They demanded that we (should) return all the things before Saturday.他們要求我們在星期六之
前歸還所有的東西。
The Information Age is a time of peak demand for computers.信息時代是對電腦需求最旺的時
期。
With the trend of consumption upgrades, online interactions can no longer meet people's demand.
隨著消費升級的趨勢,在線互動不再能滿足人們的需求。(China Daily)
詞匯13 demand vt.要求 n.要求;需求
用法歸納
①demand 　　 sth.強烈要求做某事
②demand (that) sb.　　　　　 sth.要求某人做某事
③a demand for/that...對……的要求[從句中謂語動詞用“(should+)動詞原形”]
④in demand需求大
⑤on demand一經要求
⑥　　 /satisfy one's demand滿足某人的需求
⑦the demand 　　 ...對……的要求/需求
詞匯拓展
demanding adj.費力的,需要高技能的
to do
(should) do　
meet
for
高頻詞匯積累
詞匯 釋義 用法& 拓展
significant adj.重要的,重大的 significance n.重要性,意義
significantly adv.有重大意義地;顯著地;明顯地
insignificant adj.微不足道的;無足輕重的
swing n.揮動,揮舞;秋千 vi.& vt.
(swung;swung)(使)擺動;(使)
轉動;朝……打去;蕩秋千 She took a wild swing at the ball.她對準球猛地揮拍一擊。
appetite n.胃口,食欲;對……的渴望或
愛好(生義) have a good appetite胃口好
have no appetite沒胃口
have an appetite for...熱愛……
measurement n.測量,計量,衡量;尺寸;長度 measure n.措施;標準 v.測量,度量;估量;量度為
take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事
cell n.細胞;電池(生義);牢房,(修
道士或修女住的)小房間(生
義) Over twenty prisoners were crushed into a small
dark cell.
二十多名囚犯被塞在一間黑暗狹小的牢房里。
expense n.費用,花費 at sb.'s expense拿某人開玩笑;由某人付錢
at the expense of...在犧牲(或損害)……的情況下
cost n.花費
expensive adj.昂貴的
astonished adj.吃驚的,驚訝的 be astonished at/by...對……
感到吃驚
surprised adj.驚奇的,驚訝的　amazed adj.吃驚的
astonish v.使吃驚 astonishment n.驚訝,驚異
mirror n.鏡子 vt.映出,反映(生義) The book mirrors the writer's own interests and
experiences.
這本書反映了作者自己的愛好和經歷。
convinced adj.確信的,信服的 be convinced of.../that...確信……
convince v.使確信;使相信;使信服
convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事
convincing adj.令人信服的;有說服力的
It was so wild that instead of the hit landing on my opponent,it landed on Mr Zhao's nose.這一擊
是如此胡亂,以至于它不是打在我的對手身上,而是打在了趙先生的鼻子上。(教材P109)
情景導學
The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy.(那兒的)食物太好吃
了,以至于不需要(吃)太多就能讓你開心。 (2021新高考Ⅰ)
Peter ran so quickly that his friend couldn't catch up with him.彼得跑得特別快,以至于他的朋友
趕不上他。(讀后續寫·動作描寫)
We had so little time that we couldn't finish the work on time.我們幾乎沒有時間,以至于我
們不能按時完成這項工作。
經典結構 情景破
結構 1 so...that...引導結果狀語從句
He told us so interesting a story that we all laughed.他給我們講了一個如此有趣的故事,以至于
我們都笑了。
用法歸納
　　①so...that...表示“　　　　　　　　　　　 ”。
　　②so...that...引導結果狀語從句可以構成如下結構:

結構拓展
such...that...引導結果狀語從句可以構成如下結構:

如此……以至于……
She is such a clever girl that every teacher likes her.她是如此聰明的一個女孩子,以至于每個
老師都喜歡她。
The doctors and nurses are such dedicated people that they win the respect of the people.醫生
和護士是如此富有獻身精神的人,以至于他們贏得了大眾的尊重。
特別提醒
①當名詞前有little時,若little 意為“少的”,表數量,則其前用so修飾;若little 意為“小的”,則
用such 修飾。
They are such little children that they can't understand what you say sometimes.他們是那么小的
孩子,有時候他們不理解你說的是什么。
②當“so/such...”位于句首時,主句用倒裝結構。
So famous a man is he that everyone knows him in our town.他是一個如此有名的人,以至于我
們鎮上的每個人都認識他。
　He makes an attempt to eat it, but it is clear from the look on his face as he is chewing that he
finds the taste truly awful.他試圖吃掉它,但從他咀嚼時臉上的表情可以清楚地看出,他覺得味
道真的糟糕。(教材P15)
情景導學
It is obvious that the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin has won the heart of the audience.很明
顯,電影《長津湖》贏得了觀眾的心。
It is important that we should learn English well.我們學好英語是很重要的。
用法歸納
“It is+形容詞+that...”句型中,that引導　　　　　 ,It是　　　　　 。
結構 2 It is+形容詞+that從句
主語從句
形式主語
結構拓展
①It is+名詞/過去分詞+that從句
It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives from
which to study how people manage their lives.我們希望在未來幾十年中,科學的進步將為研究
人們如何管理自己的生活提供新的視角。 (2021新高考Ⅰ)
②It is+形容詞+(for sb.) to do sth.
It is easier to avoid a discussion, but risking talking about it may eventually lead to a better
outcome.雖然避免討論較容易,但冒險談論它最終可能會帶來更好的結果。
One unfortunate agent was dealing with all the passengers, when an angry man, who had been
standing in line for some time, pushed his way to the front.一名不幸的代理人正在應付所有的
乘客,這時一名排隊等候了一段時間的憤怒的男子擠到了前面。(教材P18)
情景導學
The two girls were preparing the breakfast when the telephone rang.這兩個女孩正在準備早餐,
這時電話響了。 (讀后續寫·情節描寫)
用法歸納
was/were doing sth. when...意為“過去正在做某事,這時(突然)……”,when作并列連詞,
連接兩個并列分句,后邊的分句用　　　　　　　　　 。
結構 3 was/were doing sth. when...正在做某事,這時……
一般過去時
結構拓展
①sb. had just done sth. when...意為“某人剛做完某事,這時(突然)……”,when后邊的分
句用一般過去時。
He had just finished his English homework when his Chinese teacher came in to assign the
Chinese homework.他剛剛完成了英語作業,這時語文老師進來布置語文作業。
②sb. was/were about to do sth. when...意為“某人正要做某事,這時(突然)……”,when后邊的
分句用一般過去時。
The girl was about to jump into the river when she saw a crocodile.女孩剛要跳進河里,這時她
看見了一只鱷魚。
③sb. was/were on the point of doing sth. when...意為“某人正要做某事,這時(突然)……”,
when后邊的分句用一般過去時。
She was on the point of going out when the telephone rang.她正要出去,這時電話響了。
Sentence 1
譯文　他的幽默總是通過一系列簡單有趣的動作讓人們明白,這些動作完全依賴普遍的肢體
語言。
長難句 圖解
方式　
Sentence 2
譯文　他試圖吃掉它,但從他咀嚼時臉上的表情可以清楚地看出,他覺得味道真的糟糕。
形式主語　
時間狀語　
主語　
Sentence 3
譯文　約翰·勞埃德是BBC電視節目的制作人,他說一個人很少碰到一個這么有天賦的人,當
他和艾金森一起工作時,他堅信羅溫將會比查理·卓別林更出名。
后置定語　
進行時態:現在完成進行時、
過去完成進行時、將來進行時
一、現在完成進行時
1.現在完成進行時的構成
情景導學
I have been writing the book all year.
用法歸納
　　現在完成進行時的構成為①　　　　 　 　　 ,它的否定形式為have/has not been do-
ing。
必備語法 情景破
have/has been doing
2.現在完成進行時的用法
(1)強調動作的持續性
情景導學
I have been waiting for him for the past 2 hours.
Have you been looking for your book all night
They have been working on their project since they arrived.
用法歸納
　　現在完成進行時表示動作從過去某一時間開始,一直持續到現在并有可能繼續下去,或
者始于過去,現在剛剛終止,但注重的是結果。常與all this time、this week/month、all night/
morning/afternoon等時間狀語及②　　　 或for引出的時間狀語連用。
since　
(2)表示動作重復
情景導學
She has been running in a lot of races recently.
We have been discussing the matter this year.
I haven't been sleeping well lately.
用法歸納
　　有時現在完成進行時所表示的動作并不是一直在不停地進行,而是在斷斷續續地③　
　　 。常與表示“最近”意義的副詞lately、recently等連用。
(3)表示某種感彩
情景導學
Too much has been happening today.
Recently she has always been helping me.
重復
用法歸納
　　現在完成進行時有時帶有強烈的表揚或厭惡等感彩,常表達愿望或感慨。
3.現在完成進行時和現在完成時的區別
情景導學
I have been thinking it over.(持續性)
I have thought it over.(影響或結果)
I have been visiting your hometown recently.(動作重復)
I have visited your hometown recently.(動作完成)
用法歸納
(1)現在完成時表示動作④　　　　　 ,強調動作的結果或影響。
(2)現在完成進行時表示動作在迄今為止的一段時間內持續進行,并有可能繼續進行下去,強
調動作的⑤　　　　　 或帶有某種感彩。
已經完成　
持續性
二、過去完成進行時
1.過去完成進行時的構成
情景導學
Everything had been going wrong for him.
So, after he had been feeling depressed for over a month, he decided to go to the doctor.
Finally, after he had been waiting for about half an hour, he was called in for his consultation.
When I first met Jane, she had been working in that school for 10 years.
They said they had been having a match with Class One.
I had been walking around all morning before I found her.
用法歸納
過去完成進行時表示從過去某一時間開始并持續到過去另一時間的動作。過去完成進行時
的構成為⑥　　　　　　　 。
2.過去完成進行時和過去完成時的區別
情景導學
He said he had read the book.(表示已經讀完)
He said he had been reading the book.(在說之前一直在讀或反復讀)
用法歸納
(1)過去完成時的形式為⑦　　　 ,表示過去的過去發生的動作或存在的狀態,動作一般已
經結束,側重事情的結果。
(2)過去完成進行時表示從過去的過去一直持續到過去的某個時刻的動作,或者過去的過去
反復發生的動作,側重事情的持續性。
had been doing　
had done　
三、將來進行時
1.將來進行時的構成
情景導學
I will be working in the United States for three months.
This time next week, I'll be arriving in New York.
By this time next month, we will be lying on the beach sunbathing.
It is no use trying to see him at six this evening, because he will be giving a lesson then.
If you don't call back, they will be wondering what has happened to you.
用法歸納
　　將來進行時表示在將來某一時間持續進行的動作。將來進行時的構成為⑧　　　　
　　　 。
will be doing
2.將來進行時和一般將來時的區別
情景導學
What will you be doing this time tomorrow (將來正在做的事)
What will you do tomorrow (將來要做的事)
When will you pay back the money (似乎在直接討債)
When will you be paying back the money (委婉地商量)
Mary won't pay this bill.(不愿意付賬)
Mary won't be paying this bill.(僅表示將來)
用法歸納
(1)將來進行時表示將來某一時間⑨　　　　　　 的動作,一般將來時表示未來某時將要
發生的動作。
(2)兩者均可表示將來,但用將來進行時語氣更委婉。
正在進行　
(3)一般將來時還可表示意圖,而用將來進行時則只是單純地談論未來的情況。
副詞
一、副詞的作用
情景導學
She speaks softly.
She is very beautiful.
She runs extremely fast.
用法歸納
　　副詞用來修飾動詞、⑩　　　　 或副詞,通常表示方式、地點、時間、頻率和程度。
形容詞
二、副詞的分類
1.方式副詞
情景導學
The little girl played happily.
Please check your work carefully before you hand it in.
用法歸納
　　方式副詞表示一件事情是如何做的,常見的方式副詞有 　　　 、sadly、loudly、
softly、quickly、easily、carelessly、carefully、politely、firmly等。
2.地點副詞
情景導學
The party will take place here.
They ran outside.
happily
用法歸納
　　地點副詞表示事情發生的地點,常見的地點副詞有here、there、ahead、nearby、down-
stairs、downtown、somewhere、abroad、behind、inside、outside等。
3.時間副詞
情景導學
We saw the film yesterday.
They will arrive soon.
用法歸納
　　時間副詞表示事情發生的時間,常見的時間副詞有now、tomorrow、recently、tonight、
soon、before、early、immediately、yesterday等。
4.頻率副詞
情景導學
We visit our family often.
We rarely go to town.
用法歸納
　　頻率副詞表示事情發生的頻率,常見的頻率副詞有regularly、always、often、seldom、
sometimes、never、 　 　 、usually、occasionally等。
5.程度副詞
情景導學
They were very pleased with the result.
He was absolutely delighted with the outcome.
rarely
用法歸納
　　程度副詞表示事情發展的程度,常見的程度副詞有too、almost、very、entirely、ex-
tremely、slightly、absolutely、hardly、quite、largely和greatly等。
6.疑問副詞
情景導學
How often do you go shopping
Where do you come from
Why do you like it
用法歸納
　　疑問副詞主要用來構成特殊疑問句,常見的疑問副詞有how、where、when、why等。
7.關系副詞
情景導學
He lived in the countryside where he enjoyed the fresh air.
I will remember the day when I met her for the first time.
用法歸納
　　關系副詞主要用來引導定語從句,常見的關系副詞有when、where、why等。
8.評論副詞
情景導學
Fortunately, he passed the driving test.
Actually, I don't remember her phone number.
用法歸納
評論副詞一般用來修飾句子,常見的評論副詞有fortunately、hopefully、actually、interesting-
ly等。
三、副詞的位置
情景導學1
I must wash the car tomorrow.
Recently, prices have gone down.
Things soon returned to normal.
I used to study here.
用法歸納1
　　時間副詞可以放在句首,也可以放在句尾,有時還可以放在動詞前面。地點副詞通常緊
跟在動詞(+賓語)的后面,置于 　　 。
句尾
情景導學2
The theatre was not quite full.
We were fortunate enough to get an empty car.
I greatly enjoy working with you.
用法歸納2
　　程度副詞修飾形容詞、副詞時,應放在被修飾成分 　　　 ;修飾動詞時,常放在實義
動詞之前。enough作副詞時要放在被修飾的形容詞或副詞 　　　 。
情景導學3
It's often difficult to translate poetry.
He never said a word the whole two hours.
She has never been to Beijing.
Always, they go to work on foot.
之前
之后
用法歸納3
頻率副詞一般放在實義動詞之前,情態動詞、第一個助動詞或系動詞be 　　　 ,有時也
可放在句首或句末。
之后
即時鞏固
單句語法填空
1.Up till now, they 　 　　　 (prepare) for the party for 3 hours and they are going
to finish it.
2.At this time tomorrow, we 　　 　　 (fly) over the Pacific Ocean.
3.He 　 　　　 (work) continuously for 4 days and finally he became ill.
4.It rained　　　　 (heavy) yesterday and they didn't go out all day.
5.She pretended she was enjoying the painting but 　　　　 (actual), she didn't like it at all.
6.(2023浙江)We all know that regular exercise is important, but few of us know how to exercise
　　　　 (proper).
have been preparing
will be flying
had been working
heavily
actually
properly

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