資源簡介

(共49張PPT)
　...Comenius, insisted that when teaching, the subject matter should be adapted to learners' inter-
ests...……夸美紐斯堅持認為,在教學時,主題應該適合學習者的興趣……(教材P111)
情景導學
But she insists on us eating healthy food. 但她堅決要求我們吃健康的食物。 (2020全國Ⅲ)
He insist on playing music late at night.已是深夜,他卻依然在放音樂。
He insisted that he was innocent.他堅持說他是無辜的。
My family insisted that I (should) not give in, but stay and fight.我家人堅持認為我不應該屈服,
而應該留下來斗爭。
用法歸納
①insist on/upon (doing) sth.堅決要求(做)某事
詞匯 1 insist v.堅稱;堅持主張
高頻詞匯 情景破
②insist 　　 sb. doing sth.堅決要求某人做某事
③insist 　　 doing sth.執意繼續做某事
④在“insist that...”結構中,insist表示“堅持說”時,that引導的賓語從句用　　　 語氣;insist表示“堅決要求”時,that引導的賓語從句用　　　 語氣,即謂語動詞用“(should+)動詞原形”形式。
詞匯拓展
①insistent adj.堅決要求的;堅持的
②insistence n.堅決要求;堅持
on
on
陳述
虛擬
　She was sometimes troublesome, stubborn and angry, and had a tendency to break things when
no one understood her.她有時很煩人、固執且易怒,沒有人理解她時,她總愛摔東西。(教材P30)
情景導學
African governments are more welcoming to Chinese companies because they have a tendency to
understand local needs and respond quickly.非洲政府更歡迎中國公司,因為它們傾向于了解當
地需求并迅速做出反應。 (China Daily)
In recent years, there is a growing tendency for people to shop online, and most people more or
less have the experience of shopping online.近年來,人們網購有增長的趨勢,大多數人或多或少
都有網上購物的經歷。(寫作·網上購物)
詞匯 2 tendency n.傾向;偏好;趨勢;趨向
There is a tendency that more and more people choose overseas destinations for their holidays.越
來越多的人趨向于選擇海外目的地來度假。 (寫作·生活方式)
用法歸納
①have a tendency 　 　 sth.傾向于做某事
②there is a tendency (for...) 　　 sth.(……)有做某事的趨勢
③there is a tendency that...有……趨勢
詞匯拓展
tend v.往往會;傾向;照料
tend to do sth.往往會/傾向于做某事
tend to/towards sth.趨于/趨向某事物
tend (to) sb./sth.照料某人/某物
to do　
to do
Often due to various pressures, we tend to ignore our health.經常由于各種壓力,我們往往忽
視自己的健康。 (2022北京)
She'd had eyesight problems early in life as well so she could relate to Helen's difficulties.她早年
也有過視力問題,所以她能理解海倫的困難。(教材P30)
情景導學
We should relate new ideas to our past experience.我們應該將新想法和我們以往的經歷相聯
系。
We shall discuss the problem as it relates to our specific case.我們應針對我們的具體情況來討
論這個問題。
用法歸納
①relate A 　　 B 把A和B聯系起來
②relate 　　 ...涉及……,與……相關;能夠理解并同情……
詞匯 3 relate vi.理解;相聯系 vt.使有聯系
to
to
詞匯拓展
①related adj.相關的,有聯系的
be related to...與……有關
Word came that our school was going to hold a class meeting whose topic is related to traditional Chinese customs.有消息稱我們學校要開一個主題與中國傳統習俗有關的班會。 (寫作·主題班會)
②relative adj.相對的;有關系的 n.親戚
③relation n.關系;親屬
④relationship n.關系;關聯
When her teacher said that it wasn't, she was confused and disappointed.當她的老師說不是時,她感到困惑且失望。(教材P31)
情景導學
Professor Williams is greatly disappointed to see so many people absent from the lecture.威廉斯
教授看到這么多人缺席講座,感到非常失望。 (讀后續寫·心理描寫)
I was disappointed at the result of the basketball game because we played so well yet still lost.我
對這場籃球賽的結果感到失望,因為我們表現得很好,但還是輸了。
用法歸納
①be disappointed 　　 /with/by sth.對某事感到失望
②be disappointed in/with sb.對某人感到失望
詞匯 4 disappointed adj.失望的,沮喪的
at
③be disappointed 　 　 /hear...看到/聽到……,(某人)感到失望
詞匯拓展
①disappoint vt.使失望;使破滅;使落空
The bad weather disappointed my plan of playing tennis with my friends.糟糕的天氣使我和
朋友們打網球的計劃落空了。
②disappointing adj.令人失望的
The study was praiseworthy in seeking to enrich our knowledge, but the results were a little
disappointing.這項研究在試圖豐富我們的知識方面是值得稱贊的,但是結果有點令人失望。
(2021浙江1月改編)
③disappointment n.失望;沮喪
to one's disappointment令某人失望的是
to see
Obviously, certain kinds of knowledge are necessary not only to pursue certain careers but also to
contribute to the world.顯然,某些種類的知識是必要的,不僅是為了追求某些職業,而且是為
了對世界做出貢獻。(教材P113)
情景導學
Each worker contributed a dollar to the Red Cross.每個工人捐獻了一美元給紅十字會。
Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely con-
tributing to fewer injuries.研究表明,競走和跑步在健身方面有很多共有的好處,同時很可能會
減少受傷。 (2020全國Ⅰ)
It will show you that you often need to rely on others for your success and, similarly, that you al-
so have a responsibility to contribute to the success of others.它會向你表明,你的成功往往需要
詞匯 5 contribute vi.& vt.奉獻,捐獻
依賴他人,同樣,你也有責任為他人的成功做出貢獻。
用法歸納
①contribute...　　 ...為……捐獻……;為……奉獻……
②contribute 　　 ...促成;導致;為……做出貢獻;為……撰稿
詞匯拓展
contribution n.貢獻
make contributions/a contribution to...對……做貢獻
The young are determined to make a significant contribution to our nation.年輕人決心為我們
的國家做出重大貢獻。
to
to
...we need to be able to read, so that we are able to communicate and expose ourselves to new
things.……我們需要能識字,這樣我們才能交流,才能接觸新事物。(教材P113)
情景導學
It is important to expose children to more good books.讓孩子們接觸更多的好書是很重要的。
(寫作·建議信)
They are less exposed to stress caused by external factors.他們較少遭受外部因素造成的壓力。
(2020北京)
He did not want to expose his fears and insecurity to anyone.他不想向任何人顯露他的恐懼與
不安。 (讀后續寫·心理描寫)
詞匯 6 expose vt.使接觸;使體驗;使暴露;揭露
用法歸納
①expose sb./sth./oneself 　　 sth.使……面臨/遭受……
②expose sb. 　　 sth.使某人接觸/體驗……
③expose sth. to sb.向某人顯露某事
詞匯拓展
①exposed adj.無遮蔽的;無保護的
be exposed to...接觸到……,暴露于……
Being exposed to English as much as you can is regarded as the best way to learn English well.
盡可能多地接觸英語被認為是學好英語的最好方法。(寫作·學習方法)
②exposure n.面臨,遭受;暴露
exposure to...面臨/遭受……
to
to
　It makes people behave with integrity, regardless of background and circumstances.它使人們無
論背景和環境如何,都能正直地行事。(教材P113)
情景導學
Recently,I conceptualized a new approach to timekeeping that's connected to circumstances on
our planet,conditions that might change as a result of global warming.最近,我構思了一種新的計
時方法,它與地球上的環境有關,這些環境可能會因全球變暖而改變。 (2021北京)
Under the circumstances, it seemed better not to tell him about the accident.在這種情況下,不告
訴他有關這次事故的情況似乎更好。
Under no circumstances should youngsters follow negative information in the mass media blind-
ly.無論如何,年輕人都不應盲目地跟從大眾傳媒上的負面信息。 (寫作·建議信)
詞匯 7 circumstance n.境況,狀況;情況,情形
用法歸納
①　　 /in the circumstances在這種情況下;既然如此
②under/in certain circumstances在某些情況下
③under/in no circumstances決不;無論如何都不(該短語置于句首時,句子要　　　　　　,即把謂語中的助動詞、系動詞be或情態動詞提到主語之前)
詞匯拓展
表達“決不”的介詞短語有in no way, by no means, in no case, on no condition和on no
account等。
under
部分倒裝
In conclusion, education is important not only because it facilitates individual development, but
also promotes social and national development.總之,教育是重要的,因為它不僅促進個人的發
展,而且促進社會和國家的發展。(教材P113)
情景導學
He came to the conclusion that the machine was out of order.他得出結論,那臺機器出了毛病。
In conclusion, positive thinking is a powerful and effective tool for dealing with hard times and
improving the quality of one's life.總之,積極思考是應對困難時期和提高一個人的生活質量的
有力且有效的方法。 (2020北京)
When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.
當他完美地結束演講后,惠利讓班上其他同學表揚他。 (2019全國Ⅰ)
詞匯 8 conclusion n.結論;結果
While many have long warned about the danger of wildlife circulating viruses, scientists shouldn't
jump to conclusions.盡管很多人早就針對野生動物傳播病毒的危險發出警告,但科學家不應
該草率地下結論。 (China Daily)
用法歸納
①　　 conclusion最后;總而言之
②jump 　　 conclusions匆忙下結論;貿然斷定
③　 　 /reach/lead to/draw a conclusion得出結論
④　　 ...to a conclusion結束……
詞匯拓展
conclude v.得出結論;(使)結束
conclude with sth.以某事結束
In
to　
come to　
bring
conclude (from sth.) that...(從某事中)得出……的結論
The performance concluded with the chorus of our teachers.演出以我們老師的合唱結束。
With our study, we think we can now confidently conclude that at least some dogs can distin-
guish human facial expressions.通過我們的研究,我們認為我們現在可以自信地得出結論,至少
一些狗可以分辨人類的面部表情。 (2021浙江)
Let's first talk about teachers' responsibility.讓我們首先來談談教師的責任。(教材P113)
情景導學
It's every citizen's responsibility to keep the city clean.保持城市清潔是每個公民的責任。 (寫
作·環境保護)
It is believed that helping parents do household chores can foster children's sense of responsibility.人們相信幫助父母做家務可以培養孩子的責任感。 (寫作·家庭生活)
You are saying that everyone should take equal responsibility for the disaster, and this is where I
disagree.你說每個人都應該對這場災難負同等的責任,這是我不同意的地方。
用法歸納
①take/have/assume responsibility 　　 ...對……負責
詞匯 9 responsibility n.責任
for
②a sense of responsibility　　　　　
③take on/shoulder the responsibility承擔責任
④It's one's responsibility 　　 sth.做某事是某人的責任。
詞匯拓展
①responsible adj.負責的;負有責任的
be responsible for...對……負責
It is individuals that should be responsible for their own diet and health.是個人應對自己的飲
食和健康負責。
②responsibly adv.認真負責地;可靠地
③irresponsible adj.不負責任的
責任感
to do

情景助記
...his true interest was not the day-to-day, slow and inefficient working style of the government,
but the worthy search for knowledge.……他真正感興趣的不是政府日復一日拖拉的、低效的
工作作風,而是對知識的有價值的探索。 (教材P36)
情景導學
His behaviour is worthy of being praised/to be praised.他的行為應得到贊揚。
If you are very interested in Chinese painting, the exhibition is worthy of a visit.如果你對中國畫
非常感興趣,這個展覽值得一看。 (寫作·藝術展覽)
He gave a speech that was worthy of Martin Luther King.他做了一次典型的馬丁·路德·金式的
演講。
詞匯10 worthy adj.有價值的;值得尊敬的;值得……的
用法歸納
①be worthy 　　 sb./sth.值得/應得……的;有某人/某物的典型特征
②be worthy of 　　　　　 =be worthy 　　　　　 ……值得被做
詞匯拓展
①unworthy adj.不值得的;格格不入的
Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don't feel good enough.用言語表達為什么你
覺得不值得,為什么你覺得不夠好。 (2020全國Ⅰ)
②worthless adj.無價值的,品質壞的
of
being done
to be done
worthwhile 表示“值得的,值得做的;值得花時間/金錢/精力的”,可作定語、表語或賓補。作表語時,常用形式主語it,構成“It is worthwhile do-ing/to do sth.”
worthy 作定語時意為“有價值的;值得尊敬/敬仰的”;作表語時意為“值得……的;應得……的”,不能用it作形式主語,后接不定式或“of+名詞/動名詞”
worth 意為“值得;值……錢”,可作表語或后置定語。后常接名詞、代詞或動名詞,接動名詞時要用主動形式表示被動含義,常構成be (well) worth sth./doing
易混辨析
It's worthwhile reading/to read literary books because they can help us to know more about the
society and life.讀文學類的圖書是值得的,因為它們能幫助我們更多地了解社會和生活的知
識。
A successful ending is not the only thing worthy of a celebration.成功的結局并非唯一值得慶祝
的事情。
A book review can often tell you whether a book is worth reading or not.書評往往可以告訴你一
本書是否值得一讀。
At first, people approved of his studies and urged him to continue, but later when he proved Aris-
totle wrong, they grew angry and put him in prison.起初人們認可他的研究成果,敦促他繼續研
究,但是后來當他證實亞里士多德有錯時,他們生氣了,并把他送進了監獄。(教材P37)
情景導學
Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to join sports
teams.父母應積極督促孩子利用機會加入運動隊。 (寫作·運動)
I strongly urge that all of you (should) study hard and have the ambition to serve your nation.我
強烈要求你們都好好學習,有為國家服務的志向。
He feels an urge to spread the latest news.他很想要傳播最新消息。
詞匯11 urge vt.強烈要求;敦促
用法歸納
①urge sb. 　 　 sth.敦促/力勸某人做某事
②urge that...敦促/力勸……(that從句用　　　　　 ,即謂語動詞用“should+動詞原形”形
式,should可省略)
③have/　　 an urge to do sth.有強烈的欲望做某事
詞匯拓展
①urgent adj.緊急的
The situation is so urgent that we must take an effective measure to solve the problem right
now.情況如此緊急,以至于我們必須立刻采取有效措施來解決這一問題。
②urgency n.緊急;迫切;緊急的事
to do　
虛擬語氣
feel
　 We owe so much of our knowledge and understanding of the world to people like Bacon and
Galilei...我們對世界的認識和理解,很大程度上要歸功于培根和伽利萊這樣的人…… (教
材P37)
情景導學
He still owes nearly 3,000 yuan to Roger.他仍然欠羅杰近三千元。
I owe you an apology for what I said this morning.對于我今天早上所說的話,我欠你一個道
歉。 (讀后續寫·情節描寫)
I owe my success to my social teacher who is a beacon in my life on the road to writing.我把我的
成功歸功于我的社會老師,他是我人生的寫作之路上的燈塔。 (2023新課標Ⅰ)
詞匯12 owe vt.有……是由于;把……歸功于;欠(情);欠(債)
I owe my parents a great deal because they have devoted most of their time and energy to cultivating me.我非常感謝我的父母,因為他們花了大部分時間和精力培養我。
用法歸納
①owe sth. 　　 sb./sth.=owe sb. sth.把某事歸功于……;因……而感激……
②owe sb. sth.=owe sth. 　　 sb.欠某人某物
③owe it to sb. to do sth.(認為)應該為某人做某事
詞匯拓展
owing to...因為……;由于……
Owing to our efforts, our daughter decided to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl.由于我
們的努力,我們的女兒決定捐贈一大袋玩具給一個小女孩。
to
to
These men knew that knowledge and understanding are things to fight for;more vital to a man,
and more beneficial to mankind, some might say, than all the money in the world.這些人懂得,知
識和理解是要追求的東西;一些人可能會說,和世界上所有的金錢相比,這些對個人而言更重
要,對人類而言更有益。(教材P37)
情景導學
It can be beneficial to you to share your feelings with someone you trust.與你信任的人分享你的
情感對你會是有益的。
用法歸納
be beneficial 　　 sb./sth.對某人/某物有益
詞匯13 beneficial adj.有利的,有幫助的
to
詞匯拓展
benefit n.益處 vt.& vi.受益;有益于
be of benefit (to...)(對……)有益處
for the benefit of...=for sb.'s benefit為幫助某人;為某人的利益
benefit from/by...受益于……,從……中獲益
There are many benefits to growing plants indoors.室內種植物有很多好處。 (2023全國乙)
Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will
become more physically fit.隨著時間的推移,你們倆都會受益——你的同伴將能夠舉起更多
的重量,你的身體會變得更加健康。 (2022新高考Ⅰ)
Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but for Thomas Edison.如果沒
有托馬斯·愛迪生,現在使我們受益的很多東西將不會存在。
詞匯 釋義 用法& 拓展
enthusiastic adj.熱心的;熱衷的 be enthusiastic about (doing) sth.熱衷于(做)某事
complex adj.復雜的,難以理解的 n.(類型相似的)建筑群(生義) In 2008 the complex was listed as a World Heritage by UNESCO. 2008年,這一建筑群被聯合國教科文組織列入世界遺產名錄。
complicated adj.復雜的,難懂的
simple adj.簡單的 complexity n.復雜性,復雜
objective n.目的,目標 adj.客觀的 Our main objective was the victory over the disease.我們的主要目標是戰勝疾病。
subjective adj.主觀的
object n.物品,物體;對象;目標
高頻詞匯積累
core adj.核心的 n.果心,核兒(生
義);核心,要點,精髓 at the core of...是……的核心/精髓
He is a core member in this social club.他是這個社交俱樂部的核心成員。
civil adj.文明的,有禮貌的;公民的 civilise/civilize vt.使文明;開明
civilization/civilisation n.文明
educate vt.教育;教導,指導 education n.教育
educator n.教育工作者
approve v.贊成;贊許;批準 approve of贊成/同意……
approval n.贊成;同意;批準;通過
win one's approval贏得某人的同意
conventional adj.守舊的;傳統的 unconventional adj.非傳統的
conventionally adv.傳統地
convention n.習俗,慣例;傳統手法,傳統風格
conventional adj.守舊的;傳統的 unconventional adj.非傳統的
conventionally adv.傳統地
convention n.習俗,慣例;傳統手法,傳統風格
vital adj.極其重要的,必不可少的 be vital to/for...對……是極其重要的
It is vital that...……是極其重要的
essential adj.極其重要的,必不可少的
unimportant adj.不重要的
　unnecessary adj.不需要的
This was because she couldn't see or hear.這是因為她看不見,也聽不見。 (教材P30)
情景導學
He got injured in the accident. That's because he was careless.他在事故中受傷了。那是因為他
粗心。
He did not see the film last night. That was because he had to help his sister with her homework.
昨天晚上他沒有看電影。那是因為他得幫他妹妹做家庭作業。
用法歸納
This/That is/was because...這/那是因為……,because引導的從句表示　　 。
經典結構 情景破
結構 1 This is/was because...這是因為……
原因
結構拓展
①This/That is/was why...這/那就是……的原因(why引導表語從句,表示結果)
I didn't catch the early bus. That's why I came late for school.我沒有趕上早班車,那就是為什
么我上學遲到了。
②The reason why...is/was that...……的原因是……(why引導定語從句并在從句中作狀語;that
引導表語從句,表示原因)
The reason why he hurt his leg was that he fell from a very tall tree.他弄傷腿的原因是他從
一棵很高的樹上摔了下來。
It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word—a word for something she
couldn't touch.這是海倫第一次理解這么復雜的一個詞——一個表示她無法觸摸的東西的
詞。 (教材P31)
情景導學
It is the first time that I have felt really relaxed for months.這是我幾個月以來第一次感到非常
放松。
This is the second time that in ten years the same fate has befallen us.這是十年間同樣的命運第
二次降臨在我們頭上。
All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting ocean.總而言之,是我們致力于
保護海洋的時候了。 (寫作·環境保護)
結構 2 It was the first time...這是第一次……
He had been missing his parents and the dog since that was the first time that he had been away
from home for such a long time.他一直都很思念他的父母和那只狗,因為那是他第一次離開家
這么長時間。 (2020浙江1月)
用法歸納
①“It/This/That is/was the first/second/last/... time that...”為固定句型, 主句為一般現在時,
that從句用　　　　　　　　 ;主句為一般過去時,that從句用　　　　　　　 ,that有時可
省略。
②“It is high time that...”為固定句型,that從句的謂語動詞用　　　　　　 或“should+動
詞原形”。
結構拓展
①the first/second/... time為名詞性短語,在句中常用來作連詞,引導時間狀語從句。
現在完成時
過去完成時　
一般過去時
The first time I went there, they were living in a small house.我第一次去那里時,他們住在一
個小房子里。
②for the first/second/... time在句中單獨作狀語,意為“第幾次”。
For the first time in years, she felt in command of her life.多年來第一次,她覺得生活掌握在
自己的手里。
③There was a time when...意為“一度/曾經……”,when為關系副詞,引導定語從句。
There was a time when I had some difficulties in my life.有一段時間,我的生活中有一些困
難。
Sentence 1
譯文　由于海倫理解了語言的關鍵,她非常渴望學習更多語言,并且盡可能多地運用它。
Sentence 2
譯文　教會和許多人往往會忽視事實,不想質疑他們一直信奉的東西。
長難句 圖解
原因　
謂語
Sentence 3
譯文　人們想要相信這些原始思想,這并不奇怪,因為它們是由偉大的哲學家亞里士多德(公
元前384—公元前322)提出的。
Sentence 4
譯文　我們對世界的認識和理解,很大程度上要歸功于培根和伽利萊這樣的人,為了找到建
立當今文明所需的知識王國,他們足夠勇敢,走出了傳統思想的陰影。
原因
目的
have/get something done結構
一、形式
情景導學1
Alexander tried to get his work recognized in the medical circles.亞歷山大試圖讓他的工作在醫
學界得到認可。
You should understand the traffic rules by now. I have had them explained often enough.你現在
應該明白交通規則了。我已經把它們解釋得夠多了。
Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English improved in a
short period.珍妮希望史密斯先生能推薦一個在短時間內提高她的英語寫作水平的好方法。
必備語法 情景破
用法歸納1
　　在have/get something done結構中,have和get為使役動詞,賓語something后面用過去分詞
作①　　　 ,說明賓語與過去分詞表示的動作之間是②　　 關系。
情景導學2
I have/get my hair cut.
I had/got my hair cut.
I am having/getting my hair cut.
I was having/getting my hair cut.
I have had/got my hair cut.
I had had/got my hair cut.
I will have/get my hair cut.
I am going to have/get my hair cut.
賓語補足語
被動
用法歸納2
　　have/get something done結構可使用各種時態形式:一般現在時、一般過去時、
③　　 　 、過去進行時、現在完成時、④　　　　 和一般將來時等。
二、意義
情景導學1
We're having/getting our car repaired.我們的汽車正在被修理。
I had/got my teeth filled yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我請人給我補了牙。
I have had to spend a lot of money having/getting my house redecorated.我只好花一大筆錢重新
裝修我的房子。
用法歸納1
　　此時have/get something done結構表示主語“⑤　　　　　　　　 　　　 ”。
現在進行時
過去完成時
請/派別人完成某事
情景導學2
They are going to have/get some trees planted.他們打算植一些樹。
We must have/get the work finished by Tuesday.我們必須在星期二之前完成此項工作。
用法歸納2
此時have/get something done結構表示主語“⑥　　　　　　　 ”,主語可能參與。
情景導學3
I had my hat blown off.我的帽子被風吹掉了。
I had my money stolen on the bus yesterday.昨天在公共汽車上,我的錢被偷了。
I had my leg broken in the football game.我的腿在足球賽中摔壞了。
用法歸納3
　　此時have something done結構表示主語“遭受某種⑦　　　　　 ”。
完成某事
不幸的情況　
三、have/get sb. doing sth.結構
情景導學
Don't have me waiting for long.別讓我等久了。
He got me doing all kinds of things for her.他讓我為她做各種事情。
I won't have you telling me what to do.我不允許你對我指手畫腳。
用法歸納
(1)在get sb. doing sth.結構中,get為使役動詞,賓語sb.后面用現在分詞作賓語補足語,說明賓語
與現在分詞表示的動作之間是⑧　　　 關系。
(2)have sb. doing sth.結構可以表示“讓某人⑨　　　 做某事”,強調動作的持續;當該結構
用于否定句時have有“允許或容忍”之意。
主動
持續
四、have sb. do sth.和get sb. to do sth.結構
情景導學
The boss often has them work for 14 hours a day.老板經常讓他們一天工作14 個小時。
I didn't want to tidy the room, so I got Simon to do it for me.我不想收拾房間,所以我讓西蒙給
我收拾房間。
用法歸納
(1)have sb. do sth.與get sb. to do sth.均意為“讓/叫/使某人做某事”。此結構中的 have 和get
都是使役動詞,sb.作賓語,動詞不定式作賓語補足語,賓語和不定式表示的動作之間是⑩　
　 關系。
(2)在have sb. do sth.結構中,do是省去to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語。
主動
即時鞏固
選用括號內合適的內容填空
1.It's easy to have your wallet 　　　　　 (picked/pick/to pick) in a big crowd.
2.I would have him　　　　　 (waited/wait/to wait) for me at the gate of the park.
3.I won't have you 　　　　　 (to speak/spoken/speaking) so rudely to me.
4.“Do you think you'll get the work 　　　　　 (to finish/finish/finished) on time ” my
boss asked me.
5.It's not hard to get him　　　　　 (talk/talked/talking);the problem is stopping him.
6.If you have some difficulties, you should get your friend　　　　　 (to help/help/helped)
you.
picked
wait
speaking
finished
talking
to help

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