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(共20張PPT)
Unit 6 Rain or Shine (Period 3)
Section A (Grammar Focus-3d)
Free talk
—What’s the weather like /
How’s the weather
—It’s …
Free talk
—What is he / she doing /
What are they doing
—He / She is … / They are …
snowy
beach volleyball
high
freezing
tourist
adj. 下雪的；雪白的
沙灘排球
adv. & adj. 高
adj. 極冷的；冰凍的
n. 旅行者；觀光客
What’s the weather like It’s raining heavily.
How’s the weather It’s cold and snowy.
What are you doing at the beach I’m sunbathing.
What’s your brother doing He’s playing beach volleyball right now.
It’s really cold! What’s your family doing We usually stay in when it snows, but now we’re building a snowman outside.
Read and try to translate the sentences. Pay attention to the different tenses.
3a
Read the sentences. What tenses do they use When do you use each tense
What’s the weather like It’s raining heavily.
How’s the weather It’s cold and snowy.
What are you doing at the beach I’m sunbathing.
What’s your brother doing He’s playing beach volleyball right now.
It’s really cold! What’s your family doing We usually stay in when it snows, but now we’re building a snowman outside.
區(qū)別 現(xiàn)在進行時 一般現(xiàn)在時
用法 表示現(xiàn)在（說話瞬間）正在進行或發(fā)生的動作或目前、現(xiàn)階段一直進行的動作 表示主語經(jīng)常性和習(xí)慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)
結(jié)構(gòu) 主語+be動詞（am / is / are）+動詞-ing形式+其他. 主語+am / is / are / have / has /動詞原形/動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式+其他.
標志詞 now, right now, at present, at the moment, at this time, look, listen … always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, on Sundays, in the morning / afternoon / evening …
現(xiàn)在進行時與一般現(xiàn)在時的區(qū)別
①現(xiàn)在進行時有時可代替一般將來時，表示按計劃或安排將要進行的動作。此時一般與表示將來的時間狀語連用，但僅限于 go，come，leave，start，arrive 等少量動詞。
e.g. I’m going for a walk. Are you coming with me
我要去散步，你要和我一起去嗎？
②現(xiàn)在進行時有時與 always，forever，all the time 等副詞或短語連用，表達強烈的感彩，如不滿、抱怨或欣賞等。
e.g. Mary is always finding faults with others.
瑪麗總是挑別人的毛病。
現(xiàn)在進行時與一般現(xiàn)在時的區(qū)別
—What are you doing now —I ________ to the music.
A．is listening B．a(chǎn)m listening C．listens D．listen
B
典例
可用語法判斷法解答本題。由問句“What are you doing now ”可知是現(xiàn)在進行時，且答語的主語是I。因此，正確答案是B。
點撥
現(xiàn)在進行時與一般現(xiàn)在時的區(qū)別
—Where are you going, Bob
—To go hiking. Eric ________ for me at the school gate!
A．was waiting B．waits C．waited D．is waiting
D
典例
可用語境分析法解答本題。句意：——鮑勃，你要去哪兒？——去徒步旅行。埃里克正在校門口等我！由句意可知要用現(xiàn)在進行時。因此，正確答案是D。
點撥
現(xiàn)在進行時與一般現(xiàn)在時的區(qū)別
My sister often _________ (do) her homework after supper. But now
she ___________ (not do) her homework. She __________ (watch) TV.
does
典例
可用語法判斷法解答本題。句意：我姐姐經(jīng)常在晚飯后做作業(yè)。但是現(xiàn)在她沒有做作業(yè)。她正在看電視。由often可知第一空要用一般現(xiàn)在時；由now可知第二空和第三空要用現(xiàn)在進行時。
點撥
現(xiàn)在進行時與一般現(xiàn)在時的區(qū)別
is not doing
is watching
Complete the conversations with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
3b
1. A: Look, it ___________(snow)!
B: That’s amazing! It ____________(not snow) here in winter usually.
2. A: In my hometown, the sun _____(rise) at around 6 a.m. in summer.
B: Really Here, the sun ________(rise) right now, but it’s already 7:30!
3. A: It’s so warm, but she __________(wear) a sweater!
B: Well, it’s her favourite sweater, after all. She always ______(wear) it.
is snowing
doesn’t snow
is rising
is wearing
rises
wears
Complete the conversations with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
3b
4. A: Look at the kites! They ___________(fly) so high.
B: It’s windy in spring here. People often _____(fly) kites in this
season.
5. A: Do you have an umbrella It __________(rain) outside.
B: That’s the weather in London! It _______(rain) quite often. Here
you go.
are flying
fly
is raining
rains
Work in pairs. Role-play the conversations in 3b.
Look, it is snowing!
That’s amazing! It doesn’t snow here in winter usually.
…
…
3c
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
It is 2 January. It is freezing. The temperature ______(be) —20℃! Many people __________(visit) this special place at the moment. Here they can see lots of special ice works of art like large and colourful buildings. Some of the tourists ______(be) from South China. They _______(enjoy) the ice festival very much. Look! What ______ they ______(do) Some of them _________(take) photos, and some ___________(skate). Do you know the name of this special place
is
are visiting
are
enjoy
are
doing
are taking
are skating
Read and guess
What’s the name of this special place
weather, people’s activities here, festival …
Imagine that you are at a beautiful place outdoors. Tell your partner what the weather is like and what activities people are doing. Can he or she guess where you are
3d
The weather there is … I’m … right now. Can you guess where I am
snowy、beach volleyball、high、freezing、tourist
詞匯
現(xiàn)在進行時與一般現(xiàn)在時的區(qū)別
語法
用法
結(jié)構(gòu)
標志詞
It’s 10:00 a.m. on Sunday. How is the weather today What are your family members doing Please write a short passage.

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